F.3 References for Appendix F
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Ecoregions of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain
92° 91° 90° 89° 88° Ecoregions of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain Cape Girardeau 73cc 72 io Ri Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and quantity of This level III and IV ecoregion map was compiled at a scale of 1:250,000 and depicts revisions and Literature Cited: PRINCIPAL AUTHORS: Shannen S. Chapman (Dynamac Corporation), Oh ver environmental resources; they are designed to serve as a spatial framework for the research, subdivisions of earlier level III ecoregions that were originally compiled at a smaller scale (USEPA Bailey, R.G., Avers, P.E., King, T., and McNab, W.H., eds., 1994, Omernik, J.M., 1987, Ecoregions of the conterminous United States (map Barbara A. Kleiss (USACE, ERDC -Waterways Experiment Station), James M. ILLINOIS assessment, management, and monitoring of ecosystems and ecosystem components. By recognizing 2003, Omernik, 1987). This poster is part of a collaborative effort primarily between USEPA Region Ecoregions and subregions of the United States (map) (supplementary supplement): Annals of the Association of American Geographers, v. 77, no. 1, Omernik, (USEPA, retired), Thomas L. Foti (Arkansas Natural Heritage p. 118-125, scale 1:7,500,000. 71 the spatial differences in the capacities and potentials of ecosystems, ecoregions stratify the VII, USEPA National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (Corvallis, Oregon), table of map unit descriptions compiled and edited by McNab, W.H., and Commission), and Elizabeth O. Murray (Arkansas Multi-Agency Wetland Bailey, R.G.): Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Agriculture - Forest Planning Team). 37° environment by its probable response to disturbance (Bryce and others, 1999). -
Cercocarpus Montanus Cercocarpus Montanus ‘USU-CEMO-001’ ‘USU-CEMO- Was Collected As a Suspected Dwarf Plant in TM Moffat County, CO, on 20 June 2014
HORTSCIENCE 55(11):1871–1875. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15343-20 Origin Cercocarpus montanus Cercocarpus montanus ‘USU-CEMO-001’ ‘USU-CEMO- was collected as a suspected dwarf plant in TM Moffat County, CO, on 20 June 2014. This 001’: A New Sego Supreme Plant unique, procumbent specimen was discovered laying over a rock on a windy ridge at an Asmita Paudel, Youping Sun, and Larry A. Rupp elevation of 2708 m (Fig. 2A). The appearance Center for Water Efficient Landscaping, Department of Plants, Soils, and looked different from the typical C. montanus Climate, Utah State University, 4820 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 nearby (Fig. 2B). The leaves are smaller and narrower with less serrations compared with Richard Anderson the typical plants (Fig. 2C). Healthy cuttings USU Botanical Center, 725 Sego Lily Drive, Kaysville, UT 84037 were collected, wrapped in moist newspapers and placed on ice until transferred to a cooler at Additional index words. alder-leaf mountain mahogany, cutting propagation, landscape plant, 4 °C. On 21 June, the terminal cuttings were native plant, true mountain mahogany rinsed in 1% ZeroTol (27.1% hydrogen diox- ide, 2.0% peroxyacetic acid, 70.9% inert in- gredient; BioSafe Systems, Hartford, CT), Sego SupremeTM is a plant introduction mose style with elongated achenes wounded by scraping 1 cm of bark from the program developed by the Utah State Uni- (Fig. 1B) (Shaw et al., 2004). It possesses base of the cutting on one side, treated with versity (USU) Botanical Center (Anderson an extensive root system and adapts to 2000 mg·L–1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)/1000 et al., 2014) to introduce native and adaptable medium to coarse textured soil. -
Chapter Two Characterization of the IWJV Landscape Principal Author: Patrick Donnelly
Chapter Two Characterization of the IWJV Landscape Principal Author: Patrick Donnelly Photo by Patrick Donnelly Inside this Chapter Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2.2 Ecological Setting ................................................................................................................ 2.3 • Northwestern Forested Mountains Ecological Region (162.2 million acres) ......................... 2.3 • North American Deserts Ecological Region (278.9 million acres) ........................................ 2.4 • Temperate Sierras Ecological Region (19.9 million acres) .................................................. 2.7 Defining an Ecological Framework ....................................................................................... 2.9 • Global/Intercontinental Scale (Level I Ecoregions) ............................................................. 2.9 • National/Sub-continental Scale (Level II Ecoregions) ....................................................... 2.10 • Regional Scale (Level III Ecoregions) .............................................................................. 2.12 • Local Scale (Level IV Ecoregions) ................................................................................... 2.14 Conservation Estate & Landownership Patterns ................................................................ 2.15 Literature Cited ................................................................................................................ -
Ecoregions of Texas
Ecoregions of Texas 23 Arizona/New Mexico Mountains 26 Southwestern Tablelands 30 Edwards Plateau 23a Chihuahuan Desert Slopes 26a Canadian/Cimarron Breaks 30a Edwards Plateau Woodland 23b Montane Woodlands 26b Flat Tablelands and Valleys 30b Llano Uplift 24 Chihuahuan Deserts 26c Caprock Canyons, Badlands, and Breaks 30c Balcones Canyonlands 24a Chihuahuan Basins and Playas 26d Semiarid Canadian Breaks 30d Semiarid Edwards Plateau 24b Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands 27 Central Great Plains 31 Southern Texas Plains 24c Low Mountains and Bajadas 27h Red Prairie 31a Northern Nueces Alluvial Plains 24d Chihuahuan Montane Woodlands 27i Broken Red Plains 31b Semiarid Edwards Bajada 24e Stockton Plateau 27j Limestone Plains 31c Texas-Tamaulipan Thornscrub 25 High Plains 29 Cross Timbers 31d Rio Grande Floodplain and Terraces 25b Rolling Sand Plains 29b Eastern Cross Timbers 25e Canadian/Cimarron High Plains 29c Western Cross Timbers 25i Llano Estacado 29d Grand Prairie 25j Shinnery Sands 29e Limestone Cut Plain 25k Arid Llano Estacado 29f Carbonate Cross Timbers 25b 26a 26a 25b 25e Level III ecoregion 26d 300 60 120 mi Level IV ecoregion 26a Amarillo 27h 60 0 120 240 km County boundary 26c State boundary Albers equal area projection 27h 25i 26b 25j 27h 35g 35g 26b Wichita 29b 35a 35c Lubbock 26c Falls 33d 27i 29d Sherman 35a 25j Denton 33d 35c 32a 33f 35b 25j 26b Dallas 33f 35a 35b 27h 29f Fort 35b Worth 33a 26b Abilene 32c Tyler 29b 24c 29c 35b 23a Midland 26c 30d 35a El Paso 24a 23b Odessa 35b 24a 24b 25k 27j 33f Nacogdoches 24d Waco Pecos 25j -
East Central Plains (Post Oak Savanna)
TEXAS CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN East Central Texas Plains (Post Oak Savanna) ECOREGION HANDBOOK August 2012 Citing this document: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. 2012. Texas Conservation Action Plan 2012 – 2016: East Central Texas Plains Handbook. Editor, Wendy Connally, Texas Conservation Action Plan Coordinator. Austin, Texas. Contents SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 HOW TO GET INVOLVED ............................................................................................................................... 2 OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 RARE SPECIES and COMMUNITIES .............................................................................................................. 13 PRIORITY HABITATS ..................................................................................................................................... 13 ISSUES ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 CONSERVATION ACTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 28 ECOREGION HANDBOOK FIGURES Figure 1. ECPL Ecoregion with County Boundaries ...................................................................................... -
Reference Plant List
APPENDIX J NATIVE & INVASIVE PLANT LIST The following tables capture the referenced plants, native and invasive species, found throughout this document. The Wildlife Action Plan Team elected to only use common names for plants to improve the readability, particular for the general reader. However, common names can create confusion for a variety of reasons. Common names can change from region-to-region; one common name can refer to more than one species; and common names have a way of changing over time. For example, there are two widespread species of greasewood in Nevada, and numerous species of sagebrush. In everyday conversation generic common names usually work well. But if you are considering management activities, landscape restoration or the habitat needs of a particular wildlife species, the need to differentiate between plant species and even subspecies suddenly takes on critical importance. This appendix provides the reader with a cross reference between the common plant names used in this document’s text, and the scientific names that link common names to the precise species to which writers referenced. With regards to invasive plants, all species listed under the Nevada Revised Statute 555 (NRS 555) as a “Noxious Weed” will be notated, within the larger table, as such. A noxious weed is a plant that has been designated by the state as a “species of plant which is, or is likely to be, detrimental or destructive and difficult to control or eradicate” (NRS 555.05). To assist the reader, we also included a separate table detailing the noxious weeds, category level (A, B, or C), and the typical habitats that these species invade. -
Curl-Leaf Mountain Mahogany in the Landscape
January 2009 HG/Native Plants/2009-03 Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany in the Landscape Heidi Kratsch, Extension Ornamental Horticulture Specialist Graham Hunter, Research Associate, Center for Water Efficient Landscaping Cercocarpus ledifolius Curl-leaf mountain mahogany Description: Curl-leaf mountain mahogany is a marvelous large shrub to small tree that would look good in any ornamental landscape, but is especially adapted for low-water landscapes. It is the only broadleaf evergreen tree in the Intermountain West, and as such it offers an interesting winter contrast to the standard landscape conifer. It achieves a rather gnarly and quite intriguing shape with age. Seeds have long, cork-screw, feather-like plumes that cover the tree, creating an almost fuzzy appearance from a distance. The leaves are distinctively aromatic, evergreen and, curled under, thus its common name. Cultural Requirements: • Native habitat Dry hills and rocky slopes throughout the West at elevations from 5,000 to 10,000 feet • Soil Well drained, tolerates poor soil conditions; prefers coarse, rocky slopes; pH 6.0 to 9.0 • Cold Tolerance Zones 3-8 • Drought Tolerance High • Salt Tolerance Unknown • Sun/Shade Preference Full sun to part shade • Transplanting Deep tap root makes it difficult to transplant • Propagation Seed or hardwood stem cuttings • Maintenance Prune in winter; tolerates hedging or shearing • Problems Browsed by deer Landscape Value: • Use in the Landscape Use as a screen or for reclamation, soil stabilization, cover for wildlife; becomes multi-stemmed -
Curl-Leaf Cercocarpus Or Curl-Leaf Mountain-Mahogany
Curl-leaf Cercocarpus or Curl-leaf Mountain-mahogany A shrub or small tree of northwestern and west-central Colorado, usually 3 to 25 feet (1 to 8 m) tall. It grows in the pinon-juniper woodlands, and on mountain slopes among Ponderosa pine, Douglas-Fir, Lodgepole pine, and the spruce-fir forests at 6500 – 9000 feet (2000 – 2750 m) elevation). The trunk and branches are often crooked. The curled leaf edges and silky curled tails on the fruit are distinctive. The leaves are evergreen. Deer browse on the leaves and shelter in thickets of mountain-mahogany. The curly tails on the seeds straighten out in dry weather, and curl again in moist conditions. This flexing helps drive loose seeds into the soil. The scientific name Cercocarpus ledifolius comes from the Greek cerkos carpos, “tail fruit.” A common name is mountain-mahogany, though this plant is not related to the tropical mahogany tree; the name is due to the dark wood. The dark heartwood is said to be so heavy that it sinks. Identification: evergreen leaves: ½ to 1 inches (1 to 3 cm) long; 1/3 to 2/3 (5 to 10 mm) inches wide, dark green, shiny, and leathery. The untoothed edges curl under, but the leaf undersides are mostly exposed. Stems: and twigs reddish. Bark: hard, flaky, up to one inch (2 cm) thick. Fruit: feathery, silver-colored, tails are 2 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.5 cm) long. Text Copyright © 1995 - 2010 S. K. Wier. Reproduction reuse or retransmission prohibited without prior written permission from the author. -
Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge, Final Comprehensive Conservation
Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan September 2000 Prepared For: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 134 Union Blvd., Suite 350 Lakewood, Colorado 80228 Prepared by: Research Management Consultants, Inc. 1746 Cole Blvd., Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401 Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan - September 2000 3 Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Approval U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 6 4 Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan - September 2000 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 7 Vision .............................................................................................................. 10 Introduction Regional Setting ........................................................................................ 11 Refuge Purpose Statements .................................................................... 12 Planning Perspectives and Considerations Purpose of and Need for the Plan ........................................................... 15 Planning Process ....................................................................................... 16 Planning Perspectives ............................................................................... 17 Expected Planning Outcomes .................................................................. 17 The Ecosystem Approach to Management ........................................... -
Flora-Lab-Manual.Pdf
LabLab MManualanual ttoo tthehe Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros Flora of New Mexico Lab Manual to the Flora of New Mexico Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros University of New Mexico Herbarium Museum of Southwestern Biology MSC03 2020 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA 87131-0001 October 2009 Contents page Introduction VI Acknowledgments VI Seed Plant Phylogeny 1 Timeline for the Evolution of Seed Plants 2 Non-fl owering Seed Plants 3 Order Gnetales Ephedraceae 4 Order (ungrouped) The Conifers Cupressaceae 5 Pinaceae 8 Field Trips 13 Sandia Crest 14 Las Huertas Canyon 20 Sevilleta 24 West Mesa 30 Rio Grande Bosque 34 Flowering Seed Plants- The Monocots 40 Order Alistmatales Lemnaceae 41 Order Asparagales Iridaceae 42 Orchidaceae 43 Order Commelinales Commelinaceae 45 Order Liliales Liliaceae 46 Order Poales Cyperaceae 47 Juncaceae 49 Poaceae 50 Typhaceae 53 Flowering Seed Plants- The Eudicots 54 Order (ungrouped) Nymphaeaceae 55 Order Proteales Platanaceae 56 Order Ranunculales Berberidaceae 57 Papaveraceae 58 Ranunculaceae 59 III page Core Eudicots 61 Saxifragales Crassulaceae 62 Saxifragaceae 63 Rosids Order Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae 64 Rosid I Order Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae 65 Order Fabales Fabaceae 66 Order Fagales Betulaceae 69 Fagaceae 70 Juglandaceae 71 Order Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae 72 Linaceae 73 Salicaceae 74 Violaceae 75 Order Rosales Elaeagnaceae 76 Rosaceae 77 Ulmaceae 81 Rosid II Order Brassicales Brassicaceae 82 Capparaceae 84 Order Geraniales Geraniaceae 85 Order Malvales Malvaceae 86 Order Myrtales Onagraceae -
Ecoregions of Oklahoma
Ecoregions of Oklahoma 103° 102° 101° 100° 99° 98° 97° 96° 95° 27 Medicine Lodge Independence 25 26 27 28 29 40 26 Winfield Joplin ° 25c 37 COLORADO Liberal A O 25b 25b r 25b k 37° IC 25c 26a an X 25b KANSAS sas N r R 26 E ve eo Ri 25b i s arron v h Picher M 26f Cim ma 25e Ci rron 26b 26a e o C r W R R iver h ive 39a E 25c 27d i r N k 39 a 40b Miami 25e 25b s k 27l i Boise City 25e Alva a 40d r R Rive 27p iv Bartlesville er 27q e 39b av r Kaw e 25c B Guymon 26a Ponca City Lake 28a 25b Optima Great Salt 25e S C Grand Lake O’ 25 Lake Plains Lake a a 25e lt F iver n The Cherokees 26a ork Arkansas R e 27q y 25e 25e 25e R 39a MISSOURI i TEXAS C v Oologah 27d e im 29a Lake ARKANSAS r 39a ar Woodward ron Perryton R Stratford N i ver 39a 25 25 25 o 27l Enid r 27n Lake 39 th Pawnee Pryor Hudson 39b 103° 102° 101° C 27l T Claremore a u n r Perry Keystone 40b a k d e Lake ia y . n R R C 39a 39a V o 25 High Plains 33 East Central Texas Plains iv r e e e Tulsa r h r Canton Lake e d s r k i o e 26 Stillwater g e iv 25b Rolling Sand Plains 33a Northern Post Oak Savanna ver r R i i n R N Fort Gibson is 27o arro s o im Broken Arrow R Lake 39a in i l 39a C l 39b ° v 36 25c Moderate Relief Plains 27l I ° e 35 South Central Plains 36 r Sapulpa 25e Canadian/Cimarron High Plains Cushing Tahlequah 35b Floodplains and Low Terraces 27l C Guthrie a 26 Southwestern Tablelands 35c Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces na 27l River S d r sas ian ive an 39a 26a Canadian/Cimarron Breaks A R Ark 35d Cretaceous Dissected Uplands 27q TEX Muskogee 38 26b Flat Tablelands and Valleys 35g Red River Bottomlands W a s 27d Okmulgee 40b 26c Caprock Canyons, Badlands, hi Tenkiller 35h Blackland Prairie ta Dee Ferry 38b R N p Fork iv o Lake er r and Breaks El Reno th 29a 27h Clinton C 37b Sallisaw 36 Ouachita Mountains Weatherford an 26f Mesa de Maya/Black Mesa ad ia 36a Athens Plateau 27 Ca Oklahoma City n Elk City nad R ian iv Fort 27 Central Great Plains River e 37b Smith 36b Central Mountain Ranges r Shawnee Robert S. -
In Forest Management Presented on ;14L-2 3
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF J. Edward Dealy for the degree ofDoctor of Philosophy in Forest Management presented on ;14L-23; /2 Title: ECOLOGY OF CURLLEAF MOUNTAIN-MAHOGANY (CERCOCARPtJS LEDIFOLIUS NUTT.) IN EASTERN OREGON AND ADJAC-NT AREAJJ Abstract approved: signature redacted for privacy. Dr. Richard K. Hermann C ercocarpus ledifolius (curlleaf mountain- mahogany),a small, hardwood evergreen tree, was studied to provide informationon germination and initial seedling growth characteristics, and the species' relationship to its environment.and associated vegetation. Exceptional germination for this species resulted from botha wet cold treatment at 4°C for 170 days (88 percent), and a 15-minute soak in a 30 percent solution of H202 (64 percent).Total and partial embryo excision indicated two possible deterrents to germination: mechanical impedance by the seed coat or a gas diffusion block by the membrane surrounding the embryo.The latter was concluded to be the most likely deterrent. Planting techniques must provide for seed coat deterioration by fall seeding (which allows moist winter conditions to do this)or by a brief, strong chemical treatment before spring planting. A pronounced specialization was demonstrated for rapid root growth in relation to top growth of seedlings for at least 120 days following germination.Under optimum laboratory conditions, the six most vigorous seedlings extended roots an average 1. 13 m in 120 days, but developed only 4 cm2 of leaf area and 2. 35 cm of shoot height, indicating a high potential for re-establishment of natural stands after decimation by fire or logging, or in the face of grass and shrub competition.Seedling stem diameter immediately above the root crown was an indicator of root vigor.Seedlings with the largest diameter stems were deepest rooted.