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Reference Plant List APPENDIX J NATIVE & INVASIVE PLANT LIST The following tables capture the referenced plants, native and invasive species, found throughout this document. The Wildlife Action Plan Team elected to only use common names for plants to improve the readability, particular for the general reader. However, common names can create confusion for a variety of reasons. Common names can change from region-to-region; one common name can refer to more than one species; and common names have a way of changing over time. For example, there are two widespread species of greasewood in Nevada, and numerous species of sagebrush. In everyday conversation generic common names usually work well. But if you are considering management activities, landscape restoration or the habitat needs of a particular wildlife species, the need to differentiate between plant species and even subspecies suddenly takes on critical importance. This appendix provides the reader with a cross reference between the common plant names used in this document’s text, and the scientific names that link common names to the precise species to which writers referenced. With regards to invasive plants, all species listed under the Nevada Revised Statute 555 (NRS 555) as a “Noxious Weed” will be notated, within the larger table, as such. A noxious weed is a plant that has been designated by the state as a “species of plant which is, or is likely to be, detrimental or destructive and difficult to control or eradicate” (NRS 555.05). To assist the reader, we also included a separate table detailing the noxious weeds, category level (A, B, or C), and the typical habitats that these species invade. Common Name Arranged Alphabetically Status Common Name Scientific Name (E=Exotic; I=Invasive; N=Noxious) acacia, catclaw Acacia greggii agave Agave spp. alder, mountain Alnus incana alder, white Alnus rhombifolia alder sp. Alnus spp. arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata arrowweed Pluchea sericea ash, velvet Fraxinus velutina aspen Populus tremuloides aspen, quaking Populus tremuloides aster Aster spp. avens, alpine Geum rossii balsamroot, arrowleaf Balsamorhiza sagittata barberry, creeping Berberis repens beeflower Cleome serrulata birch Betula spp. birch, water Betula occidentalis bitterbrush, antelope Purshia tridentata bitterbrush Purshia tridentata bittercherry Prunus emarginata Appendix J: Native & Invasive Plant List J-1 blackbrush Coleogyne ramosissima bluegrass Poa spp. borax-weed, western Nitrophila occidentalis boxthorn Lycium spp. brome, red Bromus madritensis var. rubens buckbrush Ceanothus velutinus buckwheat, California Eriogonum fasciculatum buckthorn Rhamnus spp. budsage Artemisia spinescens buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea bulrush Scirpus spp. bulrush, alkali Scirpus maritimus bulrush, hardstem Scirpus acutus burreed Sparganium spp. bursage, white Ambrosia dumosa cactus, beavertail Opuntia basilaris camassia Camassia quamash cattail Typha spp. ceanothus, cup-leaf Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus ceanothus Ceanothus spp. cedar, incense Calocedrus decurrens celery, wild Apium graveolens E chamise Adenostoma spp. cheatgrass Bromus tectorum E, I chinquapin Chrysolepis sempervirens chokecherry Prunus virginiana cholla, buckhorn Opuntia acanthocarpa cholla Opuntia spp. chuparosa Justica californica cicely, Western sweet Osmorhiza occidentalis cinquefoil Potentilla spp. cinquefoil, shrubby Pentaphylloides fruticosa cliffrose Purshia stansburiana columbine Aquilegia spp. cottonwood, black Populus trichocarpa cottonwood, Fremont Populus deltoides var. fremontii creosote bush Larrea tridentata currant Ribes spp. currant, golden Ribes aureum currant, Sierra Ribes nevadense currant, squaw Ribes cereum dalea Psorothamnus spp. desert holly Atriplex hymenelytra desert-thorn Lycium spp. didymo Didymosphenia geminata I dogwood Cornus spp. dogwood, red-osier Cornus sericea dropseed, sand Sporobolus cryptandrus Appendix J: Native & Invasive Plant List J-2 elder Sambucus spp. elderberry, red Sambucus racemosa elodea, Brazilian Egeria densa E, I fern, bracken Pteridium aquilinum fescue, Idaho Festuca idahoensis fir, Douglas Pseudotsuga menziesii fir, red Abies magnifica fir, subalpine Abies lasiocarpa fir, white Abies concolor fireweed Chamerion spp. flatsedge Cyperus spp. galleta Pleuraphis jamesii geranium, sticky Geranium viscosissimum gilia, scarlet Ipomopsis aggregata globemallow Sphaeralcea spp. gooseberry, mountain Ribes roezlii grama, blue Bouteloua gracilis grass, needle-and-thread Hesperostipa comata greasewood Sarcobatus vermiculatus hackberry Celtis reticulata hairgrass, slender Deschampsia elongata hairgrass, tufted Deschampsia cespitosa halogeton Halogeton glomeratus E, I heath Erica spp. E hellebore, false Veratrum californicum hemlock, mountain Tsuga mertensiana holly, desert Atriplex hymenelytra honeysuckle Lonicera spp. hopsage Grayia spinosa horsebrush, four-part Tetradymia tetrameres horsemint Monardella spp. iodinebush Allenrolfea occidentalis Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia juniper, California Juniperus californica juniper, common Juniperus communis juniper, Utah Juniperus osteosperma juniper, Rocky Mountain Juniperus scopulorum juniper, western Juniperus occidentalis larkspur Delphinium spp. lavender, desert Hyptis emoryi lily Lilium spp. lily, water Nymphaea spp. liveoak, shrub Quercus turbinella lupine Lupinus spp. lycium Lycium spp. manzanita Arctostaphylos spp. manzanita, greenleaf Arctostaphylos patula manzanita, Mexican Arctostaphylos pungens Appendix J: Native & Invasive Plant List J-3 maple, bigtooth Acer macrophyllum meadowrue, Fendler Thalictrum fendleri medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae E, I, N mesquite, honey Prosopis glandulosa mesquite, screwbean Prosopis pubescens mistletoe Phoradendron spp. mistletoe, desert Phoradendron californicum Mormon tea Ephedra spp. mountain-mahogany Cercocarpus spp. mountain-mahogany, alderleaf Cercocarpus. montanus mountain-mahogany, curlleaf Cercocarpus ledifolius mountain-mahogany, littleleaf Cercocarpus intricatus mule's ears, mountain Wyethia mollis mule's ears, northern Wyethia amplexicaulis mustard, sahara Brassica tournefortii E, I, N mustard, tansy Descurainia spp. E, I needle-and-thread Hesperostipa comata needlegrass, Western Achnatherum occidentalis oak, black Quercus kelloggii oak, Gambel's Quercus gambelli oak, scrub Quercus spp. oak, shrub live Quercus turbinella ocotillo Fouquieria splendens spp. splendens olive, Russian Elaeagnus angustifolius E, I paintbrush, Indian Castilleja spp. palm, California fan Washingtonia filifera E, I paloverde Cercidium spp. pennyroyal Monardella spp. penstemon Penstemon spp. phlox, cushion Phlox pulvinata phragmites Phragmites australis I pine, Intermountain bristlecone Pinus longaeva pine, Jeffrey Pinus jeffreyi pine, limber Pinus flexilis pine, lodgepole Pinus contorta pine, ponderosa Pinus ponderosa pine, sugar Pinus lambertiana pine, western white Pinus monticola pine, whitebark Pinus albicaulis pinyon, singleleaf Pinus monophylla pondweed Potamogeton spp. pondweed, curly-leaf Potamogeton crispus E, I pondweed, sago Potamogeton pectinatus quailbush Atriplex lentiformis rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus spp. rabbitbrush, rubber Chrysothamnus nauseosus ricegrass, Indian Achnatherum hymenoides rice, wild Zizania spp. Appendix J: Native & Invasive Plant List J-4 rose, wild Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana rush Juncus spp. rush, Baltic Juncus balticus rush, Sierra Juncus nevadensis sacaton, alkali Sporobolus airoides sage Salvia spp. sagebrush Artemisia spp. sagebrush, big Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata sagebrush, black Artemisia nova sagebrush, mountain Artemisia tridentata var.vaseyana sagebrush, low Artemisia arbuscula Artemisia tridentata var. sagebrush, Wyoming wyomingensis salmonberry Rubus spectabilis saltbush Atriplex spp. saltbush, fourwing Atriplex canescens saltbush, many-fruit Atriplex polycarpa saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima E, I, N saltgrass Distichlis spicata sand-verbena, desert Abronia villosa sedge, Ross Carex rossii seepweed Suaeda moquinii seepwillow Baccharis salicifolia serviceberry Amelanchier spp. shadscale Atriplex confertifolia shooting star Dodecatheon jeffreyi silktassel, ashy Garrya flavescens silktassel, Wright's Garrya wrightii smartweed Polygonum spp. smartweed, water Polygonum amphibium snapdragon Antirrhinum spp. snowberry Symphoricarpos spp. spikerush Eleocharis spp. spruce, Engelmann Picea engelmannii squaw-apple Peraphyllum ramosissimum squirreltail Elymus elymoides stork’s bill Erodium cicutarium sumac Rhus spp. sumac, oakleaf Rhus trilobata sycamore Platanus racemosa thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense E, I, N thistle, Musk Carduus nutans E, I, N thistle, Russian Salsola tragus E, I thistle, Scotch Onopordum acanthium E, I, N timothy, alpine Phleum alpinum toad-flax Linaria spp. E, I, N tule Scirpus acutus Appendix J: Native & Invasive Plant List J-5 valerian, Western Valeriana occicidentalis wheatgrass, bluebunch Pseudoroegneria spicata wheatgrass, crested Agropyron desertorum E wheatgrass, intermediate Elytrigia intermedia E whitetop, tall (perennial pepperweed) Lepidium latifolium E, I, N wigeongrass Ruppia maritima wildrye, blue Elymus glaucus wildrye, creeping Leymus triticoides wildrye, Great Basin Leymus cinereus willow Salix spp. willow, arroyo Salix lasiolepis willow, coyote Salix exigua willow, desert Chilopsis linearis willow, Goodding Salix gooddingii willow, red Salix laevigata willow, shining Salix lucida winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata yarrow, common Achillea millefolium yucca Yucca spp. Scientific Name Arranged Alphabetically Status Common
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