Comparative Analysis and Implications of the Chloroplast Genomes of Three Thistles (Carduus L., Asteraceae)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Thistles of Colorado
Thistles of Colorado About This Guide Identification and Management Guide Many individuals, organizations and agencies from throughout the state (acknowledgements on inside back cover) contributed ideas, content, photos, plant descriptions, management information and printing support toward the completion of this guide. Mountain thistle (Cirsium scopulorum) growing above timberline Casey Cisneros, Tim D’Amato and the Larimer County Department of Natural Resources Weed District collected, compiled and edited information, content and photos for this guide. Produced by the We welcome your comments, corrections, suggestions, and high Larimer County quality photos. If you would like to contribute to future editions, please contact the Larimer County Weed District at 970-498- Weed District 5769 or email [email protected] or [email protected]. Front cover photo of Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium by Janis Huggins Partners in Land Stewardship 2nd Edition 1 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 Introduction Native Thistles (Pages 6-20) Barneyby’s Thistle (Cirsium barnebyi) 6 Cainville Thistle (Cirsium clacareum) 6 Native thistles are dispersed broadly Eaton’s Thistle (Cirsium eatonii) 8 across many Colorado ecosystems. Individual species occupy niches from Elk or Meadow Thistle (Cirsium scariosum) 8 3,500 feet to above timberline. These Flodman’s Thistle (Cirsium flodmanii) 10 plants are valuable to pollinators, seed Fringed or Fish Lake Thistle (Cirsium 10 feeders, browsing wildlife and to the centaureae or C. clavatum var. beauty and diversity of our native plant americanum) communities. Some non-native species Mountain Thistle (Cirsium scopulorum) 12 have become an invasive threat to New Mexico Thistle (Cirsium 12 agriculture and natural areas. For this reason, native and non-native thistles neomexicanum) alike are often pulled, mowed, clipped or Ousterhout’s or Aspen Thistle (Cirsium 14 sprayed indiscriminately. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 22 (3): 212-226; 01.IX.1999 ISSN 0342-7536 Notes on some Western Palaearctic species of Bucculatrix (Gracillarioidea, Bucculatricidae) Wolfram Mey Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-101 15 Berlin Summary. The type material of 12 species of Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839 deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin is revised. B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], and B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, are sunk in synonymy of B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). Two other synonyms have been established: B. alpina Frey, 1870 = B. leucanthemella Constant, 1895, syn. n.; B. infans Staudinger, 1880 = B. centaureae Deschka, 1973, syn. n. The male genitalia of the species are figured. Lectotypes have been designated for 5 species. Zusammenfassung. Es wird das Typenmaterial von 12 Arten der Gattung Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839 revidiert, die sich im Museum für Naturkunde Berlin befinden. Zwei Namen stellten sich als neue Synonyme heraus: B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], syn. n. und B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, syn. n. von B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). Zwei weitere Synonyme werden bekanntgemacht: B. leucanthemella Constant, 1895, syn. n. von B. alpina Frey, 1870 und B. centaureae Deschka, 1973, syn. n. von B. infans Staudinger, 1880. Für fünf Arten werden Lectotypen festgelegt. Résumé. Le matériel-type de 12 espèces du genre Bucculatrix Zeller, 1839, déposé au Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, a été révisé. Deux noms sont apparus comme étant de nouveaux synonymes: B. imitatella Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], syn. n. et B. jugicola Wocke, 1877, syn. n. de B. cristatella (Zeller, 1839). -
Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic
Scientia Pharmaceutica Article Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic Classification and Reconstruction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae (Asteraceae) Elisabeth Ginko 1,*, Christoph Dobeš 1,2,* and Johannes Saukel 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmacobotany, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna A-1090, Austria 2 Department of Forest Genetics, Research Centre for Forests, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, Vienna A-1131, Austria * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (C.D.); [email protected] (J.S.); Tel.: +43-1-878-38-1265 (C.D.); +43-1-4277-55273 (J.S.) Academic Editor: Reinhard Länger Received: 18 August 2015; Accepted: 27 May 2016; Published: 27 May 2016 Abstract: The value of root and rhizome anatomy for the taxonomic characterisation of 59 species classified into 34 genera and 12 subtribes from the Asteraceae tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae was assessed. In addition, the evolutionary history of anatomical characters was reconstructed using a nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence-based phylogeny of the Cichorieae. Taxa were selected with a focus on pharmaceutically relevant species. A binary decision tree was constructed and discriminant function analyses were performed to extract taxonomically relevant anatomical characters and to infer the separability of infratribal taxa, respectively. The binary decision tree distinguished 33 species and two subspecies, but only five of the genera (sampled for at least two species) by a unique combination of hierarchically arranged characters. Accessions were discriminated—except for one sample worthy of discussion—according to their subtribal affiliation in the discriminant function analyses (DFA). However, constantly expressed subtribe-specific characters were almost missing and even in combination, did not discriminate the subtribes. -
RHS the Garden Magazine Index 2020
GardenThe INDEX 2020 Volume 145, Parts 1–12 Index 2020 January 2020 February 2020 March 2020 April 2020 May 2020 June 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 Coloured numbers campestre ‘William ‘Voodoo’ 9: 78 ‘Kaleidoscope’ lauterbachiana Plas Brondanw, North in bold before the page Caldwell’ 3: 32, 32 ‘Zwartkop’ 7: 22, 22; 11: 46, 46 1: 56, 57 Wales 12: 38–42, 38–42 number(s) denote the x freemanii Autumn 8: 54, 54 ‘Lavender Lady’ 6: 12, macrorrhizos 11: 33, 33 Andrews, Susyn, on: part number (month). Blaze (‘Jeffersred’) Aeschynanthus 3: 138 12; 11: 46–47, 47 micholitziana 2: 78 hollies, AGM cultivars Each part is paginated 10: 14, 14–15 Aesculus ‘Macho Mocha’ Aloe Safari Sunrise (‘X5’) 12: 31, 31 separately. griseum 1: 49; 2: 14, 14– hippocastanum 11: 46, 47 6: 12, 12 Anemone: 15; 11: 34, 35; 12: 10, 10; ‘Hampton Court ‘Mayan Queen’ 11: 46 Aloysia: ‘Frilly Knickers’ 9: 7, 7 Numbers in italics 12: 83 Gold’ 3: 89, 89 ‘Pineapple Express’ citrodora (lemon Wild Swan denote an image. micrantham 10: 80 ‘Wisselink’ 3: 89, 89 11: 47 verbena) 6: 87, 87, 88; (‘Macane001’) 5: 74, palmatum 4: 74–75; x neglecta ‘Silver Fox’ 11: 47 to infuse gin 4: 82, 83 74, 76 Where a plant has a 12: 65, 65 ‘Erythroblastos’ Aglaonema (Chinese gratissima angelica root to infuse Trade Designation ‘Garnet’ 10: 27, 27 3: 88, 88 evergreen): 1: 57; 7: 34, (whitebrush or gin 4: 82, 82 (also known as a selling platanoides Agapanthus: 5: 82, 83 34; 12: 32, 32 spearmint verbena) Angelonia Serena Series name) it is typeset in ‘Walderseei’ 3: 87, 87 ‘Blue Dot 9: 109 ‘King of Siam’ 1: 56, 57 6: 86, 88 8: 16, 17 a different font to pseudoplatanus ‘Bressingham Blue’ pictum ‘Tricolor’ Alstroemeria: angel’s trumpet (see distinguish it from the ‘Brilliantissimum’ 9: 109 1: 44, 45 Indian Summer Brugmansia) cultivar name (shown 3: 86, 86–87 ‘Cally Blue 9: 109 Agrostis nebulosa (‘Tesronto’) 8: 16, 16 Angwin, Kirsty, on: in ‘Single Quotes’). -
Universidade Estadual Paulista Câmpus De
Campus de Botucatu UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA CÂMPUS DE BOTUCATU INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊN CIAS GENÔMICA ORGANELAR E EVOLUÇÃO DE GENLISEA E UTRICULARIA (LENTIBULARIACEAE) SAURA RODRIGUES DA SILVA Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Câmpus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica) BOTUCATU - SP - 2018 - Insti tuto de Biociências – Departamento de Botânica Distrito de Rubião Júnior s/n CEP 18618 - 000 Botucatu SP Brasil Tel 14 3811 6265/6053 fax 14 3815 3744 [email protected] Campus de Botucatu UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA CÂMPUS DE BOTUCATU INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊN CIAS GENÔMICA ORGANELAR E EVOLUÇÃO DE GENLISEA E UTRICULARIA (LENTIBULARIACEAE) SAUR A RODRIGUES DA SILVA PROF. DR. VITOR FERN ANDES OLIVEIRA DE MI RANDA ORIENTADOR PROF. DR. ALESSANDRO DE MEL L O VARANI Coorientador Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências, Câmpus de Botucatu, UNESP, para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciên cias Biológicas (Botânica) BOTUCATU - SP - 2018 - Instituto de Biociências – Departamento de Botânica Distrito de Rubião Júnior s/n CEP 18618 - 000 Botucatu SP Brasil Tel 14 3811 6265/6053 fax 14 3815 3744 [email protected] 2 Campus de Botucatu FICHA CATALOGRÁFIC A ELABORADA PELA SEÇÃO TÉCNICA DE AQUISIÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO DIVISÃO TÉCNICA DE BIBLIOTECA E DOCUMENTAÇÃO - CAMPUS DE BOTUCATU - UNESP Silva, Saura Rodrigues. Genômica organelar e evolução d e Genlisea e Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) / Saura Rodrigues da Silva. – 2018. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2018. Orientador: Vitor Fernandes Oliveira de Miranda Co - orientador: Alessandro de Mello Varani Assunto CAPES: 1. Sistemática Vegetal CDD 581.1 Palavras - c have: Utricularia ; Genlisea ; genômica de organelas; ndhs; Evolução de organelas. -
Literature Cited
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. -
Milk Thistle
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control BIOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF EXOTIC T RU E T HISTL E S RACHEL WINSTON , RICH HANSEN , MA R K SCH W A R ZLÄNDE R , ER IC COO M BS , CA R OL BELL RANDALL , AND RODNEY LY M FHTET-2007-05 U.S. Department Forest September 2008 of Agriculture Service FHTET he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 Tby the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ On the cover: Italian thistle. Photo: ©Saint Mary’s College of California. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for information only and does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. -
Molecular Phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), Including Artemisia and Its Allied and Segregate Genera Linda E
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences Papers in the Biological Sciences 9-26-2002 Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera Linda E. Watson Miami University, [email protected] Paul E. Bates University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Timonthy M. Evans Hope College, [email protected] Matthew M. Unwin Miami University, [email protected] James R. Estes University of Nebraska State Museum, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub Watson, Linda E.; Bates, Paul E.; Evans, Timonthy M.; Unwin, Matthew M.; and Estes, James R., "Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera" (2002). Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences. 378. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub/378 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research2 BMC2002, Evolutionary article Biology x Open Access Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera Linda E Watson*1, Paul L Bates2, Timothy M Evans3, -
Spiranthes Diluvialis) and for Designated Weeds
2000 Survey of BLM-Managed Public Lands in Southwestern Wyoming for Ute Ladies Tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis) and for Designated Weeds Report Prepared for the BLM Rock Springs Field Office by George P. Jones, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database (University of Wyoming) in partial fulfillment of Cooperative Agreement K910A970018, Task Order TO-13 April 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................i BACKGROUND................................................................................................................. 1 METHODS.......................................................................................................................... 1 RESULTS............................................................................................................................ 2 SPIRANTHES DILUVALIS .................................................................................. 2 WEEDS ................................................................................................................... 2 DISCUSSION ..................................................................................................................... 2 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................... 3 APPENDIX 1: DESCRIPTIONS OF STREAM SEGMENTS .........................................8 APPENDIX 2: ABUNDANCE OF THE DESIGNATED WEEDS IN EACH STREAM SEGMENT........................................................................................................................18 -
The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau
European Scientific Journal November 2017 edition Vol.13, No.33 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Vascular Flora of Tetraclinis Ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau Youssef Dallahi Driss Chahhou Laboratory for Physical Geography, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Abderrahman Aafi National Forestry Engineering School Salé, Morocco Mohamed Fennane Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco Doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n33p104 Abstract The main objective of this study is to quantify the floral richness and diversity of Tetraclinis ecosystem in the Moroccan Central Plateau. The approach was based on over 300 floristic surveys covering the different parts of the Moroccan Central Plateau forests. It also entails the analysis and processing of data from studies in the region. The results indicate that there are 233 taxa belonging to 56 families. Keywords: Floral richness, Tetraclinis ecosystem, Moroccan Central Plateau Introduction Due to its typical and geographical position between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Morocco is characterized by high vascular plant diversity with approximately 4200 species and subspecies belonging to 135 families and 940 genera (Benabid, 2000). The endemic flora includes 951 species and subspecies, representing 21 % of the Moroccan vascular plants. The richest floristic regions for endemic species are located at the top of high mountains. By its geographical position, its varied topography, geology, ecoregion and climate, the Central Plateau of Morocco includes a large area of forest ecosystems with an important floristic diversity. -
Nuclear and Plastid DNA Phylogeny of the Tribe Cardueae (Compositae
1 Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of the tribe Cardueae 2 (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a 3 temporal framework for the origin of the tribe and the subtribes 4 5 Sonia Herrando-Morairaa,*, Juan Antonio Callejab, Mercè Galbany-Casalsb, Núria Garcia-Jacasa, Jian- 6 Quan Liuc, Javier López-Alvaradob, Jordi López-Pujola, Jennifer R. Mandeld, Noemí Montes-Morenoa, 7 Cristina Roquetb,e, Llorenç Sáezb, Alexander Sennikovf, Alfonso Susannaa, Roser Vilatersanaa 8 9 a Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain 10 b Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) – Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de 11 Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de 12 Barcelona, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Spain 13 c Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 14 Chengdu, China 15 d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA 16 e Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA (Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine), FR- 17 38000 Grenoble, France 18 f Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, 19 Finland; and Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 20 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 21 22 *Corresponding author at: Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s. n., ES- 23 08038 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Herrando-Moraira). 24 25 Abstract 26 Classification of the tribe Cardueae in natural subtribes has always been a challenge due to the lack of 27 support of some critical branches in previous phylogenies based on traditional Sanger markers. -
PLUMELESS THISTLE (Carduus Acanthoides) Description: Plumeless Thistle Is a Member of the Asteraceae Or Sunflower Family. Plume
PLUMELESS THISTLE (Carduus acanthoides) Description: Plumeless thistle is a member of the Asteraceae or sunflower family. Plumeless thistle can grow from 1 to over 4 feet tall. Stems of the plant are covered with spiny wings that extend up to the flowering heads. The freely branched stems give the plant a candelabrum appearance. Stem leaves are alternate, sessile, pubescent underneath, and more deeply lobed and narrower than musk thistle. Each lobe has one to three short pointed marginal spines. Occurring singularly or in clusters, flower heads of the plant are small and generally pink to purple in color or rarely white. Bracts that resemble spines are located beneath the flower. Seeds are small, slightly curved, grey to light brown in color with a light apical collar. Plant Images: Plumeless thistle Rosette Leaf Flower Distribution and Habitat: Plumeless thistle is native to Eurasia and has become established in the northeastern and midwestern United States. In North Dakota, the plant is generally found in the eastern part of the state. Plumeless thistle can establish and tolerate a soil pH range from 3 to 9. The plant prefers temperate regions and is frequently found on grasslands. Typically, plumeless thistle inhabits pastures, stream valleys, fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Life History/Ecology: Plumeless thistle is a winter annual or biennial herb that has a stout fleshy taproot. Plumeless thistle reproduces solely through seed production. Seedlings generally germinate in the spring but can continue emerging into the late fall. During the first growing season, plumeless thistle produces a rosette of leaves and a fleshy taproot.