Annual Report 2012 Contents
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Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I a L L I B R a R Y
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CHRONOLOGY Chronology of events that led Azerbaijan to independence and remarkable days after gaining the independence An extraordinary session of the Council of People's Deputies February 20,1988 of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Republic (NKAR) was held in Hankendi. The session appealed to the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan and Armenia with the request that they treat with understanding the decision to sever the NKAR from Azerbaijan SSR and transfer it to Armenian SSR. It was also applied to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for the positive solution of this issue. February 22,1988 Two young Azerbaijanis were killed by Armenians in Askeran February 28,1988 Bloody outrages were perpetrated by Armenian instigators in Sumgait March 24, 1988 By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan SSR an official prohibition was imposed on activity of separatist organization "Krung" to be accused of breeding strife among the peoples. Abdurrahman Vezirov was elected the first secretary of the Central May 21,1988 Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. The session of the Council of People's Deputies of the NKAR July 12, 1988 adopted an illegal decree on annexation of autonomous region to the Armenian SSR. July 18, 1988 The issue “About decisions of the Supreme Councils of the Armenian SSR and the Azerbaijan SSR regarding Nagorno- Karabakh” was discussed at the enlarged meeting of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Council. -
Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan
ISSN 2219-6641 SEISMOPROGNOSIS OBSERVATIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF AZERBAIJAN Volume 18, № 1, 2020 http://www.seismology.az/journal Republican Seismic Survey Center of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences SEISMOPROGNOSIS OBSERVATIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF AZERBAIJAN EDITORIAL BOARD INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD G.J.Yetirmishli (chief editor) A.G.Aronov (Belarus) R.M.Aliguliyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) T.L.Chelidze (Georgia) F.A.Aliyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) Rengin Gok (USA) T.A.Aliyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) Robert van der Hilst (USA Massa- F.A.Gadirov (Baku, Azerbaijan) chusetts) H.H.Guliyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) A.T.Ismayilzadeh (Germany) I.S.Guliyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) R.Javanshir (Great Britain) T.N.Kengerli (Baku, Azerbaijan) A.V.Kendzera (Ukraine) P.Z.Mammadov (Baku, Azerbaijan) A.A.Malovichko (Russia) T.Y. Mammadli (Baku, Azerbaijan) Robert Mellors (USA Livermore) H.O. Valiyev (Baku, Azerbaijan) X.P.Metaxas (Greece) E.A.Rogozhin (Russia) Eric Sandvol (USA Missouri) L.B.Slavina (Russia) N.Turkelli (Turkey) Responsible Secretary: Huseynova V.R. SEISMOPROGNOSIS OBSERVATIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF AZERBAIJAN, V. 18, №1, 2020, pp. 3-9 3 MOHO DEPTH DETERMINATION BY CONVERTED PS-WAVE METHOD FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE GREAT CAUCASUS Kazimova S.E.1 Introduction The first definitions of the depth of the surface of Mokhorovich in Azerbaijan were made on the basis of seismological data. Using the data from the DSS in compiling the gravitational model of the Earth's crust, the depth and accuracy of research have sharply increased. The DSS data provided the uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem of gravimetry - the calculation of the depth density distribution. -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Establishment of the Stablishment of the Araz-Turkic Republic and Its Fight
From the past Ismayil HAJIYEV Chairman of the Nakhchivan branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Professor ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ARAZ-TURKIC REPUBLIC AND ITS FIGHT TO DEFEND THE REGION FROM ARMENIAN OCCUPATION n the first year of the Azerbaijan Democratic Repub- First of all, it is necessary to clarify when, where lic – on November 3 [18], 1918, the Araz-Turkic Re- and why the Araz-Turkic Republic was established. It is Ipublic was established to protect the Nakhchivan known that since the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic region and surrounding areas from occupation by the was faced with difficult internal and external factors in Armenian Dashnaks. A. Madatev, A. Aliyev, A. Hajiyev, I. its first year, it was unable to pay any attention to the Musayev, Sh. Tagiyeva, N. Nasibzadeh, T. Azizov, S. Sadi- Nakhchivan region. Taking advantage of this, Armenian gov, N. Mustafa, I. Atnur, A. Gokdemir, E. Madatli, H. Ja- armed forces made numerous raids on the region, kept farov, A. Abbasoglu, N. Aliyev, Z. Ajar and others wrote the population in fear and panic and subjected them to monographs, books and articles about the history and genocide, and tried to cleanse Nakhchivan from Azer- activity of the republic. In particular, among research- baijanis and incorporate it into “Greater Armenia.” Along ers, we should note the studies of A. Hajiyev and I. with that, the local people fought bravely and gave a Musayev. Hajiyev’s book studies the history of the Kars worthy response to the Armenian butchers. Neverthe- (Southwest Caucasus Democratic Republic) and Araz- less, in order to prevent the Armenian atrocities, “at the Turkic Republics and the resistance of these republics end of May 1918, the population of the Nakhchivan and against Armenian aggression on the basis of numer- Sharur-Daralayaz districts sent a special delegation to ous new archival materials. -
Statesmen and Public-Political Figures
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CONTENTS STATESMEN, PUBLIC AND POLITICAL FIGURES ........................................................... 4 ALIYEV HEYDAR ..................................................................................................................... 4 ALIYEV ILHAM ........................................................................................................................ 6 MEHRIBAN ALIYEVA ............................................................................................................. 8 ALIYEV AZIZ ............................................................................................................................ 9 AKHUNDOV VALI ................................................................................................................. 10 ELCHIBEY ABULFAZ ............................................................................................................ 11 HUSEINGULU KHAN KADJAR ............................................................................................ 12 IBRAHIM-KHALIL KHAN ..................................................................................................... 13 KHOYSKI FATALI KHAN ..................................................................................................... 14 KHIABANI MOHAMMAD ..................................................................................................... 15 MEHDİYEV RAMİZ ............................................................................................................... -
Armenian Claims to Nakhchivan and Its Impact to the Historical Geography of the Region (1918–1924S Years)
GRANI 23 (3) 2020 DOI: 10.15421/172034 УДК: 94(479.24) Armenian claims to Nakhchivan and its impact to the historical geography of the region (1918–1924s years) Nurlana Aliyeva, Nakhchivan Branch of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Azerbaijan People Republic the new sovereign state, created in May 1918 in the Muslim East, has lived and worked in hard and difficult conditions for 23 months. The Republic had to fight against the political and economic policies of the world's major powers, including Russia, the United States, England and France, and resorted to all means to maintain its sovereignty, and faced very complex challenges along the way. Under the pressure of these states, on May 29, 1918, the National Council of Azerbaijan was forced to decide on the issue of Iravan to the armenians in order to maintain their sovereignty while discussing the border problem between Azerbaijan and Armenia and he considered this decision a "historic necessity", a "unavoidable disaster" for heartbreak. During the Azerbaijan People Republic, neighboring countries made a number of territorial claims against Azerbaijan. At that time, its territory was 113.895, 97 sq. km. Its 97,296,67 sq. km was undeniable, and 16,598,30 sq. km was disputed. To resolve such issues, the Treaty of Friendship was first signed on June 4, 1918, between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was the first agreement signed by the Azerbaijan People Republic with any foreign state. The second article of the Batumi Treaty sets the border between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. -
Iranian Actor Crowned Best in Italian Festival
Art & Culture July 28, 2020 3 This Day in History Iranian Actor Crowned (July 28) Today is Monday; 7th of the Iranian month of Mordad 1399 solar hijri; corresponding to 7th of the Islamic month of Zil-Hijjah 1441 lunar hijri; and Best in Italian Festival July 28, 2020, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. 1570 solar years ago, on this day in 450 AD, Eastern Roman Emperor, TEHRAN (IFILM) -- Iranian title ‘Namo’ (alien) has succeeded to win Theodosius II, died at the age of 49 in a riding accident, after a 42-year reign – the Best Actor Award at the 66th edition of the Taormina Film Fest in Italy. having succeeded his father as a 7-year-old. He presided over the outbreak of two christological controversies, Nestorianism and Eutychianism, and fought Bakhtiyar Panjehee won the award for his amazing role in ‘Namo’. an almost two-year inconclusive war with the Sassanid Empire of Iran. The Drama is directed by Nader Saeevar and narrates the story of mem- 1335 lunar years ago, on this day in 106 AH, the jurisprudent and Hadith narrator, Tawous ibn Kaysaan al-Yamani passed away in Mecca. Said to bers of a family who have to move to Kordestan Province of Iran because be of Persian stock from Hamedan, he resided in Yemen and is narrator of of the job of the father of the family who is a teacher. the “munajaat” (whispered supplications) to God Almighty of Imam Zayn The film follows their life in the new environment. al-Abedin (AS), the 4th Infallible Heir of Prophet Mohammad (SAWA). -
Holidays Excerpt from the Labor Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan
HOLIDAYS EXCERPT FROM THE LABOR CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ARTICLE 105. HOLIDAYS 1. Holidays of the Republic of Azerbaijan: New Year’s Day (1 and 2 January); Women’s Day (8 March); Day of Victory over fascism (9 May); Republic Day (28 May); Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani people (15 June); Armed Forces Day (26 June); National Independence Day (18 October); Victory Day (8 November) National Flag Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan (9 November); Constitution Day (12 November); National Revival Day (17 November); World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day (31 December); Novruz - five days; Eid al-Adha (Gurban) - two days; Eid al-Fitr (Ramadan) - two days. 2. New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, Day of Victory over fascism, Republic Day, Day of National Salvation of the Azerbaijani people; Armed Forces Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Victory Day, National Flag Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan, World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day, Novruz, Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr are considered as days off. 3. No employee shall work on days off except for occasions specified by the Labor Code. 4. Days to celebrate holidays like Novruz, Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr shall be determined and made public by relevant executive authorities until the end of every December. 5. If days off coincide with holidays, they shall be transferred to the next work day after the day off. 6. If Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr coincide with other holidays that are considered days off, the next workday shall be considered as a day off. -
1. Admission of Students to Higher Education Institutions
SCIENTIFIC STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF STUDENTS ADMISSION TO THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2010/2011 M.M.Abbaszade, T.A.Badalov, O.Y.Shelaginov 1. ADMISSION OF STUDENTS TO HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Admission of students to higher education institutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the academic year of 2010 – 2011 was held by the State Students Admission Commission (SSAC) in full conformity with the “Admission Rules to higher education institutions and to specialized secondary education institutions on the basis of complete secondary education of the Republic of Azerbaijan”. According to admission rules, admission to all civil higher schools, special purpose education institutions of Ministry of Defenсe, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of National Security, Ministry of Emergency Situations, and State Border Service has been held in a centralized way. At first sight, although there are annually repeated procedures and regulations, activities of SSAC are improved year by year, in general. Innovations, first of all, derive from the necessity of taking into consideration the development demand of education system and qualified provision of the youth’s interests to education. Therefore, proposals from the public to SSAC are analyzed, demands of graduates are studied, summarized, and changes are made in necessary cases. The innovations are intended to provide the integration of logistics, content and technology of admission examinations into the international standards. The following innovations were applied in the process of admission examinations to higher and specialized secondary education institutions for the academic year of 2010 – 2011: 1. After adoption of law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On education”, this year for the first time winners of international competitions and contests have been admitted to corresponding specialities out of competition. -
The Attempts of Armenianization of Nakhchivan by Tsarist Russia
1 Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores. http://www.dilemascontemporaneoseducacionpoliticayvalores.com/ Año: VIII Número: Edición Especial. Artículo no.:30 Período: Marzo, 2021 TÍTULO: Los intentos de armenización de Nakhchivan por la Rusia zarista. AUTOR: 1. PhD. Cand. Zamin Aliyev. RESUMEN: Los armenios intentaron establecer un estado después de la consolidación en los territorios donde fueron trasladados por Rusia. Los armenios se ocupan de la existencia de un "estado armenio" artificial en el siglo IV; sin embargo, tal estado no existió en la historia, tal vez fue como un organismo local de autoadministración. Aunque el tratado de Turkmenchai, en el que la Rusia victoriosa instó al derrotado estado de Gajar a firmar en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, fue considerado una oportunidad para los armenios, más tarde provocó la instigación de los conflictos nacionales en el sur del Cáucaso. Los armenios se establecieron en Irevan, Kharabakh y Nakhchivan, que eran partes integrales de la antigua tierra turca, Azerbaiyán. Sobre la base de los hechos históricos, es posible señalar que las regiones de Irevan, Kharabakh y Nakhchivan eran partes de los términos geográficos de Azerbaiyán. PALABRAS CLAVES: ocupación, reclamación, "Gran Armenia", Nakhchivan, Kalbali. TITLE: The attempts of armenianization of Nakhchivan by Tsarist Russia. AUTHOR: 1. PhD. Cand. Zamin Aliyev. 2 ABSTRACT: The Armenians tried to establish a state after consolidation in the territories where they were moved by Russia. The Armenians deal with the existence of artificial “Armenian state” in IV century. However, such a state did not exist in history, perhaps it was just like a local self- administrative body. -
116 Shahla AKHMADLI, DEVELOPMENT of GENERAL
Педагогiка UDC 37(094); 37:372.8 DOI https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863.1/28.208565 Shahla AKHMADLI, orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-4314 PhD Student at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Nakhchivan State University (Nakhchivan, Azerbaidzhan) [email protected] DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN NAKHCHIVAN DURING THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD: PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES The article historical development way of education in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, was given detailed information about the stages, creation of educational institutions in Azerbaijan, as well as in Nakhchivan during the Tsarist Russia was discussed the reasons why and problems. The development way of general secondary education in Nakhchivan during the Soviet period was followed briefly and evaluated based on available base sources. They also analyzed the education reforms carried out in Nakhchivan during the years of independence, improving the material and technical base of schools, the implementation of State programs, the sources of important achievements, and the statistics. It was noted that, during the years of independence Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic the educational policy of the country has been successfully implemented, reconstruction of the new requirements level secondary educational institutions, providing new technologies, enriching the human potential, educating young people in the national spirit, education has always been in the spotlight, meeting modern standards;development of secondary general education continued with increasing line. As a result, today almost all secondary schools in the Autonomous Republic have been substantially reconstructed, the material and technical base strengthened, the computer technology provided, and the high level of education is being provided through the use of modern teaching methods.