DOCSLIB.ORG

Azərbaycanin Milli Dövlətçilik Tarixində Görkəmli Qadinlar Eminent Ladies in National Statehood History of Azerba

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Azərbaycanin Milli Dövlətçilik Tarixində Görkəmli Qadinlar Eminent Ladies in National Statehood History of Azerba AZƏRBAYCANIN MİLLİ DÖVLƏTÇİLİK TARİXİNDƏ GÖRKƏMLİ QADINLAR EMINENT LADIES İN NATIONAL STATEHOOD HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN 2ooS AZƏRBAYCANIN MİLLİ DÖVLƏTÇİLİK TARİXİNDƏ GÖRKƏMLİ QADINLAR EMINENT LADIES İN NATIONAL STATEHOOD HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN Layihənin rəhbəri: H ead o f the Project: Məlahət ibrahim qızı Həsənova, Malahat Hasanova. Tarix elmləri namizədi, PhD in History, millət vəkili Member of Parliament Kitabın müəllifləri: A u th o rs o f the book: Məlahət Həsənova, Malahat Hasanova, Şərəf Cəlilli Sharaf jalilli ön sözün müəllifi: Author of the Preface: Ramiz Mehdiyev Ramiz Mehdiyev Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Full member of the National Academy Akademiyasının həqiqi üzvü of Sciences of Azerbaijan Elmi məsləhətçi: Scientific-research adviser: Əli Həsənov Ali Hasanov Tarix elmləri doktoru. Doctor of History, pro fessor professor Rəyçi: R e view er: Yaqub Mahmudov Yagub Mahmudov Tarix elmləri doktoru, Doctor of History, professor, professor Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Correspondent Member of the National Akademiyasının müxbir üzvü Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan 'Həyatda hər bir kəsin yerini və taleyini tarix müəyyən History decrees the place and the lot falling to the edir. Odur ki. nə böyük, nə də kiçik rollar olmur. Öz share of everybody in life. Therefore, there are neither həyat kitabını yazmağa ancaq sənin şəxsi, dərk edilmiş great nor small roles. It is only your perception of per­ məsuliyyətin imkan verir. Bu kitabda hər bir kəs özünü sonal responsibility that allows you to write the life book şəxsi həyatının və dünyanın qurub-yaradıcısı, yaxud of yours. In this book everybody pictures himself/herself dağıdıcısı kimi təcəssüm etdirir. as the creator or destructor of his/her personal life and Kimsənsə. elə də olmalısan - bax. budur bizim the world. həyatımız. Ona görə də özgələrin rollarını və obrazlarını Be the way you are - this is exactly our life. Therefore, gərək öz üzərinə götürməyəsən. Çünki sən də. dünyada you do not have to borrow the roles and images of oth­ yerin də yeganə və bənzərsizdir'. ers. For you and your place in the world are unique'. Mehriban Əliyeva Mehriban Aliyeva Azərbaycan Respublikasının Birinci Xanımı. The First Lady of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Heydər Əliyev Fondunun Prezidenti, President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. millət vəkili. Member of Parliament. YUNESKO və İSESKO-nun Xoşməramlı Səfiri UNESCO and ISESCO Goodwill Ambassador 5 ÖN SÖZ PREFACE Azərbaycan qadınları həmişə Azerbaijani women always did things that milli iftixara çevrilən işlər görüblər". turned out to be the source of national pride Heydər ƏLİYEV Heydar Aliyev Dünyanın mütərəqqi fikirli insanlarını, böyük düha- Progressive thinkers and great minds of the world lan cəmiyyət həyatının müxtəlif sahələrində qadınların were always preoccupied with achievement by kişilərlə bərabər hüquq və azadlıqlara nail olmaları women of the equal standing with and same rights problemi daim düşündürmüşdür. Tanınmış mütəfəkkir­ and freedoms as men in all walks of life. Famous lər bəşər cəmiyyətinin mədəni inkişaf səviyyəsi və philosophers have emphasised that advance of yüksəlişinin qadına münasibətlə müəyyən olunduğu human civilisation shall be measured by the treat­ gerçəkliyini dəfələrlə vurğulamışlar. ment of womenfolk. Women's rights, women's edu­ Qadın hüququ, qadın təhsili ilə bağlı məsələlər və cation are the yardsticks to assess the level of ümumən qadının ictimai həyatda mövqeyi isə hər bir democracy and general development of any nation. ölkə üçün demokratizmin. cəmiyyətin ümumi inkişaf Throughout the history, nations that gave birth to səviyyəsinin əsas meyarlarından biri sayılmışdır. great cultures were also distinguished in their Tarixən böyük mədəniyyətlər yaratmış olan xalqlar­ esteem and veneration of women. Women continue da qadın həmişə ülvi varlıq kimi yüksək qiymətləndiril­ their tireless contributions to resolution of problems mişdir. Qadınlar bəşəriyyətin taleyüklü problemlərinin posed by critical challenges to humankind. həllinə bu gün də öz töhfələrini əsirgəmirlər. Throughout the centuries. Azerbaijani women Azərbaycan qadınlan əsrlər boyu xalqımızın tarixi have played a crucial role in forming historic destiny taleyində, milli-mənəvi dəyərlər sisteminin formalaş- and moral values of the nation. The national leader dınlmasında əhəmiyyətli rol oynamışlar. Ümummilli Heydar Aliyev commented that Azerbaijani women liderimiz Heydər Əliyev deyirdi: 'Azərbaycan qadını have always been known for their intelligence, wit. tarix boyu öz ağlı, zəkası, namusu, qeyrəti, isməti ilə. honour, chastity, dignity, devotion, diligence, forti­ fədakarlığı, çalışqanlığı, mərdliyi, vətənpərvərliyi ilə. tude. patriotism, boundless love for their people and 6 millətinə, torpağına olan hədsiz məhəbbəti ilə və gö­ country, their beauty and other fitting qualities. zəlliyi. Azərbaycan xalqının xüsusiyyətləri ilə tanınmış­ Azerbaijani women have borne great burdens that dır. Ancaq bununla bərabər, əsrlər boyu Azərbaycan befell them over the ages with courage and valance qadınının üzərinə böyük zəhmətlər düşmüşdür. O and never resented them. Our history acknowledges zəhməti də qadın həmişə mərdliklə, cəsarətlə çəkmiş­ and admires great representatives of the female dir və heç vaxt bu zəhmətdən inciməmişdir. Tarixi race. We are proud of the fact that our nation, which keçmişimizdə Azərbaycan qadınının görkəmli nüma­ has begot many and many supremely intelligent and yəndələri olmuşdur*. Fəxrlə söyləmək olar ki. fitri sublimely talented female scholars, poets and writ­ istedadı, dərin zəkası ilə seçilən neçə-neçə tərəqqi­ ers. strong-willed and visionary rulers, diplomats and pərvər alim, şair və yazıçı, uzaqgörən və möhkəm military commanders, has always looked positively iradəli hökmdar, sərkərdə və diplomat qadınlar yetirən on women and their participation in the society. xalqımız həmişə qadına, onun cəmiyyət həyatında Since the time of the magnificent epos of Dede iştirakına müsbət münasibət bəsləmişdir. Qorqud, our literary monuments and works of many Tariximizə neçə-neçə parlaq şəxsiyyət bəxş etmiş celebrated authors glorified moral purity, delicacy Azərbaycan qadınının mənəvi saflığı, zərifliyi və and beauty of Azerbaijani women as well as their val­ gözəlliyi, mərdliyi və sədaqəti möhtəşəm Dədə our and loyalty. Great Nizami in his Khamse (the Qorqud dastanlarından üzü bəri ədəbi abidələrimizdə, Quinary) created immortal characters of wise and görkəmli sənətkarlarımızın əsərlərində dönə-dönə tə­ lovely women of Azerbaijan. An inspired chapel rənnüm olunmuşdur. Dahi Nizami ölməz Xəmsə'sin- (mausoleum) of Momine Khatun designed by emi­ də müdrik və gözəl Azərbaycan qadınlanmn obrazını nent mediaeval architect Ajami Nakhchivani stands yaratmışdır. Görkəmli memar Əcəmi Naxçıvani tərəfin­ testament to respect afforded to women in dən ucaldılmış Möminə xatun türbəsi eyni zamanda Azerbaijani society. xalqımızın qadına ehtiramının parlaq təcəssümüdür. Through the Middle Ages Azerbaijani women Azərbaycan qadınının bütün orta əsrlər boyu fəa­ strove to preserve and enrich national cultural her­ liyyəti xalqımızın milli-mədəni ənənələrinin qorunub itage. Names of women who rose to political promi­ saxlanılması və zənginləşdirilməsinə xidmət etmişdir. nence and state power in those times are still Həmin dövrlərdə görkəmli siyasi və dövlət xadimi respectfully cited today. The 19th Century was kimi tanınmış Azərbaycan qadınlanmn adları bu gün renowned for more active participation and greater də hörmətlə yad edilir. XIX əsr isə ölkəmizin həyatında creative accomplishments of women. Political, eco­ qadınların daha yüksək fəallığı və yaradıcılıq uğurları nomic and cultural developments initiated during ilə əlamətdardır. Bu əsrdən etibarən Azərbaycanda baş this century laid a foundation of modern education verən siyasi, iqtisadi və mədəni proseslər qadınlann and closer participation of women in affairs of the maariflənmələri və ictimai həyatda yaxından iştirak society. etmələri üçün də zəmin yaratmışdır. Despite playing the principal role throughout 7 Məlum olduğu kimi, ümumən bəşər tarixinin bütün human history, women for centuries could not mərhələlərində əsas rol oynamalanna baxmayaraq, achieve legal equality with men due to various rea­ qadınların kişilərlə hüquq bərabərliyi məsələsi müəy­ sons. It is no coincidence that two major internation­ yən səbəblərdən əsrlər boyu həllini tapmamışdır. Təsa­ al women’s organisations were established only düfi deyil ki. ilk beynəlxalq qadın təşkilatı yalnız XIX towards the end of the 19th Century. The beginnings əsrin sonlarına doğru yarana bilmişdir. Şərq ölkələ­ of the feminist movement in Oriental countries rində. o cümlədən Azərbaycanda qadın hərəkatının (including Azerbaijan) occurred at about the same başlanması da təxminən həmin dövrə - XIX əsrin sonu time: late 19th - early 20th Century. Namely since və XX əsrin əvvəllərinə təsadüf edir. Məhz bu dövrdən then female education in Azerbaijan has become so etibarən Azərbaycanda qadın təhsili sahəsində ciddi successful. In the second half of the 19th century uğurlar qazanılmışdı. XIX əsrin ikinci yarısında Azerbaijani enlighteners, with the help of a handful Azərbaycanın maarifpərvər ziyalıları və təhsil görmüş of educated women, established special schools for qadınları artıq öz hesablarına Şamaxıda. Bakıda. girls In Shamakhi. Baku. Ganja. Shaki and Gəncədə. Şəkidə və Naxçıvanda xüsusi qız məktəbləri Nakhchivan. açmışdılar. Secular theatre and democratic press, along with Dünyəvi teatrın və demokratik mətbuatın təşəkkülü education for girls and women extended
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Brief Overview on Karabakh History from Past to Today
    Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2011 A Brief Overview on Karabakh History from Past to Today Ercan Karakoç Abstract After initiation of the glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) policies in the USSR by Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union started to crumble, and old, forgotten, suppressed problems especially regarding territorial claims between Azerbaijanis and Armenians reemerged. Although Mountainous (Nagorno) Karabakh is officially part of Azerbaijan Republic, after fierce and bloody clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, the entire Nagorno Karabakh region and seven additional surrounding districts of Lachin, Kelbajar, Agdam, Jabrail, Fizuli, Khubadly and Zengilan, it means over 20 per cent of Azerbaijan, were occupied by Armenians, and because of serious war situations, many Azerbaijanis living in these areas had to migrate from their homeland to Azerbaijan and they have been living under miserable conditions since the early 1990s. Keywords: Karabakh, Caucasia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Russia and Soviet Union Assistant Professor of Modern Turkish History, Yıldız Technical University, [email protected] 1003 Karakoç, E. (2011). A Brief Overview on Karabakh History from Past to Today. International Journal of Human Sciences [Online]. 8:2. Available: http://www.insanbilimleri.com/en Geçmişten günümüze Karabağ tarihi üzerine bir değerlendirme Ercan Karakoç Özet Mihail Gorbaçov tarafından başlatılan glasnost (açıklık) ve perestroyka (yeniden inşa) politikalarından sonra Sovyetler Birliği parçalanma sürecine girdi ve birlik coğrafyasındaki unutulmuş ve bastırılmış olan eski problemler, özellikle Azerbaycan Türkleri ve Ermeniler arasındaki sınır sorunları yeniden gün yüzüne çıktı. Bu bağlamda, hukuken Azerbaycan devletinin bir parçası olan Dağlık Karabağ bölgesi ve çevresindeki Laçin, Kelbecer, Cebrail, Agdam, Fizuli, Zengilan ve Kubatlı gibi yedi semt, yani yaklaşık olarak Azerbaycan‟ın yüzde yirmiye yakın toprağı, her iki toplum arasındaki şiddetli ve kanlı çarpışmalardan sonra Ermeniler tarafından işgal edildi.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: the Information Leverage
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 7 Issue 2 The Journal of Mine Action Article 22 August 2003 Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage Aziz Aliyev Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Aliyev, Aziz (2003) "Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 7 : Iss. 2 , Article 22. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol7/iss2/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 7/20/2016 AzerbaijanAliyev: Azerbaijan Mine Actio Minen Program: Action Program: The Information The Information Leverage, Leverage by Aziz Aliyev (7.2) Information within this issue may be outdated. Click here to view the most recent issue. Issue 7.2, August 2003 Home Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage The effective and steady working partnership between the Information Department of the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) and the Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) has enabled the development of the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA). The following article outlines the relationship between ANAMA and GICHD and their joint success.
    [Show full text]
  • SHUSHA History, Culture, Arts
    SHUSHA History, culture, arts Historical reference: Shusha - (this word means «glassy, transparent») town in the Azerbaijan Republic on the territory of Nagorny Karabakh. Shusha is 403 km away from Baku, it lies 1400 m above the sea levels, on Karabakh mountainous ridge. Shusha is mountainous-climatic recreation place. In 1977 was declared reservation of Azerbaijan architecture and history. Understanding that should Iranian troops and neighbor khans attack, Boy at fortress will not serve as an adequate shelter, Khan transferred his court to Shakhbulag. However, this fortress also could not protect against the enemies. That is why they had to build fortress in the mountains, in impassable, inaccessible place, so that even strong enemy would not be able to take it. The road to the fortress had to be opened from the one side for ilats from the mountains, also communication with magals should not be broken. Those close to Panakh Ali-khan advised to choose safer site for building of a new fortress. Today's Shusha located high in the mountains became that same place chosen by Panakh Ali- khan for his future residence. Construction of Shusha, its palaces and mosques was carried out under the supervision of great poet, diplomat and vizier of Karabakh khanate Molla Panakh Vagif. He chose places for construction of public and religious buildings (not only for Khan but also for feudal lords-»beys»). Thus, the plans for construction and laying out of Shusha were prepared. At the end of 1750 Panakh Ali-khan moved all reyats, noble families, clerks and some senior people from villages from Shakhbulag to Shusha.
    [Show full text]
  • A Musical Instrument of Global Sounding Saadat Abdullayeva Doctor of Arts, Professor
    Focusing on Azerbaijan A musical instrument of global sounding Saadat ABDULLAYEVA Doctor of Arts, Professor THE TAR IS PRObabLY THE MOST POPULAR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AMONG “The trio”, 2005, Zakir Ahmadov, AZERbaIJANIS. ITS SHAPE, WHICH IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER STRINGED INSTRU- bronze, 40x25x15 cm MENTS, IMMEDIATELY ATTRACTS ATTENTION. The juicy and colorful sounds to the lineup of mughams, and of a coming from the strings of the tar bass string that is used only for per- please the ear and captivate people. forming them. The wide range, lively It is certainly explained by the perfec- sounds, melodiousness, special reg- tion of the construction, specifically isters, the possibility of performing the presence of twisted steel and polyphonic chords, virtuoso passag- copper strings that convey all nuanc- es, lengthy dynamic sound rises and es of popular tunes and especially, attenuations, colorful decorations mughams. This is graphically proved and gradations of shades all allow by the presence on the instrument’s the tar to be used as a solo, accom- neck of five frets that correspondent panying, ensemble and orchestra 46 www.irs-az.com instrument. But nonetheless, the tar sounding board instead of a leather is a recognized instrument of solo sounding board contradict this con- mughams when the performer’s clusion. The double body and the mastery and the technical capa- leather sounding board are typical of bilities of the instrument manifest the geychek which, unlike the tar, has themselves in full. The tar conveys a short neck and a head folded back- the feelings, mood and dreams of a wards. Moreover, a bow is used play person especially vividly and fully dis- this instrument.
    [Show full text]
  • Application for a Commemorative Work on District of Columbia Public Space
    Application for a Commemorative Work on District of Columbia Public Space Washington, D.C. Bust to the Memory of Huseyn Javid (1882-1941) _____________________________________________________________________________ Name of Commemorative Work Submitted by Azerbaijani Women of America (AWA) _______________________________________________________________ Name of Sponsoring Organization Submitted to the District of Columbia Commemorative Works Committee 1/11/2021 ____________________________ Date TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page I. Sponsoring Organization II. Project Description III. Project Location IV. Project Design V. Community Outreach VI. Project Budget VII. Additional Materials/Phase II Submission Application for a Commemorative Work on District of Columbia Public Space Page 2 of 8 November 2020 I. SPONSORING ORGANIZATION 1. Provide name or title of the proposed commemorative work. Bust to the Memory of Huseyn Javid (1882-1941) 2. Sponsoring Organization Name of sponsoring organization: Azerbaijani Women of America (AWA) Address of sponsoring organization: 1716 Strine dr, McLean VA 22101 Contact Person: Ekaterina Elson Telephone: 646-469-3202 Fax: E-mail: [email protected] Tax Status of Principal Sponsor: 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization (IRS’s Affirmation letter, non-profit incorporation documents are attached) (i.e. Sec. 501(3) determination letter from the IRS, other non-profit documentation, copies of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.) This should be noted here with formatting in an appendix. Azerbaijani Women of America is a public charity organizaon and is tax exempt under Secon 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Addional documentaon regarding the tax status is a ached to this applicaon. 3. Description of Sponsoring Organization Give a brief description/mission of the principal sponsoring organization and its relationship to the proposed commemorative work.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan on the International Arena
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan - UN Azerbaijan – European Union Azerbaijan - Council of Europe Azerbaijan - OSCE Azerbaijan - UNESCO Azerbaijan – OIC Azerbaijan – Guam Azerbaijan - NATO 1 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan has been following an independent foreign policy since gaining independence in 1991. This policy aims at the strengthening and development of the state system and the protection of the national interests of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan builds its foreign policy on the principle of respect to the international legal standards and norms, the state sovereignty and territorial integrity and the principles of nonintervention into the internal affairs. The foreign policy of Azerbaijan, adhering to these principles and speaking on behalf of the national interests targets such urgent issues as the risks and challenges to the national security and territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the republic and the prevention of the intervention of the Republic of Armenia. The major priorities of the foreign policy of Azerbaijan are the establishment of the regional peace and stability, the implementation of large transport and cooperation projects. The attraction of the foreign capital to the implementation of different projects on the development of the country's economics for more effective protection of the national interests plays a great role in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan in the present-day world.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Artistic and Performing Features of Violin Works Gara Garayev About the Artistic and Performing Features of Violin Works of Gara Garayev
    CEYLA GANİOĞLU CEYLA ABOUT THE ARTISTIC AND PERFORMING FEATURES OF VIOLIN WORKS OF GARA GARAYEV OF VIOLIN WORKS GARA AND PERFORMING FEATURES ARTISTIC THE ABOUT ABOUT THE ARTISTIC AND PERFORMING FEATURES OF VIOLIN WORKS OF GARA GARAYEV Art Proficiency Thesis by CEYLA GANİOĞLU Department of Bilkent University 2019 Music İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara May 2019 ABOUT THE ARTISTIC AND PERFORMING FEATURES OF VIOLIN WORKS OF GARA GARAYEV The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by CEYLA GANİOĞLU In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of ART PROFICIENCY IN MUSIC THE DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA May 2019 ABSTRACT ABOUT THE ARTISTIC AND PERFORMING FEATURES OF VIOLIN WORKS OF GARA GARAYEV Ganioğlu, Ceyla Proficiency in Music, Department of Music Supervisor: Prof. Gürer Aykal May 2019 Garayev’s unique talents of music opened a new page in Azerbaijan’s music of 20th century. He adapted an untypical way of making music in which he was able to combine the traditional and the modern type. There are several substances that were brought in music of Azerbaijan by Garayev such as new themes, new images, and new means of composing. He achieved success not only in the areas of the national ballet, choral, and chamber music but also panned out well considering sonata for violin and piano and the violin concerto. These works represents main aspects and characteristics of Garayev’s music like implementation of national traditions while applying new methods of the 20th century, specifically neo-classicism and serial technique. In both sonata for violin and piano and the violin concerto, he reflects a perspective of synthesis of the two musical systems that are the Eastern and the Western.
    [Show full text]
  • | | | | | | Naslefardanews Naslfarda
    واد اتاد ور هان صبا با م ﺟﻨ ﺳﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﯿﻨﻰ ﺮ ﻪ ﺑﺎ و ﺑﺎ ﮔﺖ ﻣﺸ ﻣﯿﺪان اﻣﺎ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗﺎ اواﯾ ﺳﺎل آﯾﻨﺪ ﯿﺰ را ﻧﺎﺑﻮد ﮐﺮد ﺗﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮى ﮐﻪ ﯾﺎر ﻮاﺪ ﺷﺪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﮔﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎ و ﺳــﻮءﻇﻦ او ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 3 ﺷــﻬﺮدارى اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﯾﮑﻰ از را ﻧﺪارم و اﺻﻼ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﯽ ﮐﻪ دوازد ﻧﯿﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄ ﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﻰ، ﺳﻮء ﻇﻦ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮد زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷــﻬﺮآورد ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎل اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ رﺳﺎﻧ ﻪﺎ ﻣﺎﺋ ﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده، ﮔﻠﻮﮔ ﺎهﻫﺎ و ﭘﺎرﮐﯿﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ ﮐﺮد؛ ﭼﻨﺎن ﻣﻬﺮ او از دﻟﻢ رﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺎد ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺮ ﻟﻨﮕﺎن ﺑﺮﺗﺮى ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن رﺳﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ در اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﺳﺖ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ داد و ﺳﺘﺪ در آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ رﺳﯿﺪه ام ،ﭼﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻫﯿﭻ اﺎد در ﺷﻬﺮ از 11 ﺳﺎل ﺑﺎز ﻫﻢ اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﻮم ﻧﻘ ﺶﺟﻬﺎن ﺗﺠﺎرى ﺑﺮاى 350 اﻟﻰ 400 ﻫﺰار ﻧﻔﺮ در راﺑﻄﻪاى ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮد دﯾﮕﺮى... 14 15 ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن رﻗﺎﺑﺖ دو ﺗﯿﻢ اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ... 18 ﺮاﻣﻮش ﮐﺮد اﻧﺪ 14 ﻃﻰ روز اﺳﺖ... 16 ﭼﻬﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ| 18 اﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395| 8 ﻣﺎرس 2017 | 9 ﺟﻤﺎدى اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438 | ﺳﺎل ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﺷﺸﻢ| ﺷﻤﺎره 5356| ﺻﻔﺤﻪ WWW. NASLEFARDA.NET naslefardanews naslfarda 30007232 13 ﯾﺎاﺷﺖ ی ﺮ روزﻣﺎن ﻧﻮروز عی مهی در اصفهان ف ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد اﻣﺮوز اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﭼﯿ ﺖﺳﺎززاده دم دﻣــﺎى ﻋﯿﺪ ﻧﻮروز ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺸــﻪ ﻋﺎم و ﺧﺎ ﯾﺎدﺷﻮن ﻣﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﯿﺮ و ﺗﺤﻮل دﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﻦ؛ ﺣﺎﻻ از ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدى ﺑﺎ اﺷــﮑﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻧﻮ ﻧﻮار ﮐــﺮدن ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اراﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪه و رﺳــﯿﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ اﻣﻮر ﻣﺸﺘﺮﯾﺎن و ﯿﻠﺮ ﯾﻨ ﯾﻨﻰ دﮐﻮرﻫﺎى ﺟﺪﯾﺪﺗــﺮ و... ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﺮان و ﺧﺎدﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدم ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎد رﺳــﯿﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻮاﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮى و آﻣﺎرى ﻣﻰاﻓﺘﻦ.
    [Show full text]
  • Jnasci-2015-1195-1202
    Journal of Novel Applied Sciences Available online at www.jnasci.org ©2015 JNAS Journal-2015-4-11/1195-1202 ISSN 2322-5149 ©2015 JNAS Relationships between Timurid Empire and Qara Qoyunlu & Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens Jamshid Norouzi1 and Wirya Azizi2* 1- Assistant Professor of History Department of Payame Noor University 2- M.A of Iran’s Islamic Era History of Payame Noor University Corresponding author: Wirya Azizi ABSTRACT: Following Abu Saeed Ilkhan’s death (from Mongol Empire), for half a century, Iranian lands were reigned by local rules. Finally, lately in the 8th century, Amir Timur thrived from Transoxiana in northeastern Iran, and gradually made obedient Iran and surrounding countries. However, in the Northwest of Iran, Turkmen tribes reigned but during the Timurid raids they had returned to obedience, and just as withdrawal of the Timurid troops, they were quickly back their former power. These clans and tribes sometimes were troublesome to the Ottoman Empires and Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Due to the remoteness of these regions of Timurid Capital and, more importantly, lack of permanent government administrations and organizations of the Timurid capital, following Amir Timur’s death, because of dynastic struggles among his Sons and Grandsons, the Turkmens under these conditions were increasing their power and then they had challenged the Timurid princes. The most important goals of this study has focused on investigation of their relationships and struggles. How and why Timurid Empire has begun to combat against Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens; what were the reasons for the failure of the Timurid deal with them, these are the questions that we try to find the answers in our study.
    [Show full text]
  • Notable Intellectual from Karabakh
    Literature Abuzar BAGIROV Doctor of philological sciences, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University), Russian Federation NOTABLE INTELLECTUAL FROM KARABAKH Abdurrahim Hagverdiyev utstanding playwright and educator, talented prose writer, thoughtful publicist and satirist, Otheatrical figure, musical erudite, pioneer in conducting, translator, intellectual, scientist and teacher and, in a word, versatile intellectual Abdurrahim bay Hagverdiyev was a native of the mysterious, sacred and unforgettable Karabakh... He was born into the family of an impoverished nobleman Asad bay, who served as a translator at the district administration, in the village of Agbulag 6 kilometers from the city of Shusha on 17 May 1870. Having lost his father at the age of three, the boy was raised by his stepfather Hasanali bay Sadigov, an educated man who introduced him to the Russian lan- guage and taught him how to read and write. In 1880, the family moved to Shusha, the main city of Karabakh, where Abdurrahim entered the city’s six-grade school and a year later moved to a fully-fledged school. In 1890, he continued his studies in Tiflis, the then administra- tive and cultural center of the Caucasus. A year later, having received a certificate of maturity, he entered the Institute of Railway Engineers in St. Petersburg. While studying to be a railway engineer, he attended lectures on literature at the Eastern Faculty of St. Petersburg 4 www.irs-az.com 45, AUTUMN 2020 University as an external student. Hagverdiyev was seri- ously engaged in studying Persian and Arabic, as well as oriental philology. In five years, he successfully passed all course exams and received the diploma of an orien- tal philologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran (Persia) and Aryans Part - 1
    INDIA (BHARAT) - IRAN (PERSIA) AND ARYANS PART - 1 Dr. Gaurav A. Vyas This book contains the rich History of India (Bharat) and Iran (Persia) Empire. There was a time when India and Iran was one land. This book is written by collecting information from various sources available on the internet. ROOTSHUNT 15, Mangalyam Society, Near Ocean Park, Nehrunagar, Ahmedabad – 380 015, Gujarat, BHARAT. M : 0091 – 98792 58523 / Web : www.rootshunt.com / E-mail : [email protected] Contents at a glance : PART - 1 1. Who were Aryans ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Prehistory of Aryans ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Aryans - 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 10 4. Aryans - 2 …............................………………….......................................................................................... 23 5. History of the Ancient Aryans: Outlined in Zoroastrian scriptures …….............. 28 6. Pre-Zoroastrian Aryan Religions ........................................................................................... 33 7. Evolution of Aryan worship ....................................................................................................... 45 8. Aryan homeland and neighboring lands in Avesta …...................……………........…....... 53 9. Western
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]