Energy and Environmental Policy Number 17 | October 2014
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Quebec's New Politics of Redistribution Meets Austerity1
4 Quebec’s New Politics of Redistribution Meets Austerity1 Alain Noël In the late 1990s, wrote Keith Banting and John Myles in their Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics, Quebec represented “the road not taken by the rest of Canada” (2013, 18). While the redistributive state was fading across Canada, the province bucked the trend and im- proved its social programs, preventing the rise of inequality observed elsewhere. The key, argued Banting and Myles, was politics. With strong trade unions, well-organized social movements, and a left-of-centre partisan consensus, Quebec redefined its social programs through a politics of compromise that conciliated efforts to balance the budget with social policy improvements. In this respect, Quebec’s new politics of redistribution in the late 1990s and early 2000s seemed more akin to the coalition-building dynamics of continental European countries than to the more divisive politics of liberal, English-speaking nations (Banting and Myles 2013, 17). Quebec’s Quiet Revolution, in the 1960s and 1970s, was a modern- ization process, whereby the province sought to catch up with the rest of Canada and meet North American standards. The Quebec govern- ment insisted on defining autonomously its own social programs, but overall its policies converged with those pursued elsewhere in Cana- 1. I am grateful to the editors and to Denis Saint-Martin for comments and suggestions. Federalism and the Welfare State in a Multicultural World, edited by Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant, Richard Johnston, Will Kym- licka, and John Myles. Montréal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, Queen’s Policy Studies Series. -
Carleton University, 1992 C.E.P., Institut D’Etudes Politiques De Paris, 1993
Diversity and Uniformity in Conceptions of Canadian Citizenship by Byron Bennett Magnusson Homer B.A. (Honours), Carleton University, 1992 C.E.P., Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDifiS Department of Political Science We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1994 Byron Bennett Magnusson Homer, 1994 _________ ____________________________ In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. (Signature) Department of %Eco..\ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ii Abstract This thesis uses philosophical and conceptual analysis to examine communitarian critiques of homogenous liberal conceptions of citizenship and the contemporary recognition pressures in the Canadian polity. It attempts to make some observations on the degree of difference that the Canadian society could support without destroying the sentimental bond of citizenship that develops when citizens feel they belong to the same moral and political community. The assumption made in our introduction is that diversity or differentiation becomes too exaggerated when citizens no longer feel like they are similar and can reach agreement on common objectives. -
The Canadian Dollar and the Dutch and Canadian Diseases
Volume 6•Issue 30•October 2013 THE CANADIAN DOLLAR AND THE DUTCH AND CANADIAN DISEASES* Serge Coulombe† Department of Economics, University of Ottawa SUMMARY With the spectacular rise of the dollar, along with rising natural-resource prices during the first decade of the 21st century, Canadians heard a great deal about Dutch disease. Many politicians and pundits blamed the phenomenon — in which a country’s currency, inflated by rising commodity prices, renders manufacturing exports increasingly uncompetitive — for rising unemployment in the Canadian manufacturing industry. But a close look at what happened during that period reveals that the Dutch disease mechanism was only part of the story. The other part, and quantitatively the most important, is an affliction of an altogether different providence: Canadian disease. Canadian disease is the economic trouble that can be caused by Canada’s extraordinarily heavy reliance on the United States as a trading partner. As a consequence, a sudden depreciation of the U.S, dollar will deteriorate the competitiveness of Canadian manufacturing exporters. Such a phenomenon was at work during the “Great Appreciation” of the Canadian dollar between 2002 and 2008 — the largest such appreciation on record in this country. The depreciation of the U.S. dollar is a phenomenon that is independent of the resource boom and the resulting consequences on the Canadian economy cannot be endorsed to a Dutch disease. Almost 2/3 of the employment losses that are exchange rate related in the trade-exposed manufacturers in Canada during the 2002–2008 period could be attributed to the Canadian disease. The Canadian dollar is partly driven by commodity prices, and the appreciation of the Canadian dollar exerts a negative impact on manufacturing industries that are exposed to international competition. -
The Creative Economy and the English Speaking Communities in Quebec
The Creative Economy and the English Speaking Communities in Quebec REPORT SUBMITTED TO INDUSTRY CANADA BY TRACY ZHANG, PH.D.(SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR INSTITUTE, CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY), WITH AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY PREPARED BY AURELIA ROMAN, M.A. ON BEHALF OF THE QUEBEC ENGLISH - SPEAKING COMMUNITIES RESEARCH NETWORK (QUESCREN) QUESCREN is a joint initiative of the Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities and Concordia University's School of Extended Learning MONTREAL, 2012-03-31 The Creative Economy and English-speaking Communities in Quebec EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Creative Economy and English-Speaking Communities in Quebec presents preliminary research results based on a focus group, private key informant interviews, and bibliographical research. It demonstrates that the concepts of the creative economy are useful in charting cultural and economic development for the English-speaking communities in Quebec (ESCQ). The English-speaking population in Quebec forms the largest provincial Official Language Minority Community in Canada. In recent decades, the composition of this population has become increasingly complex and multicultural. Parallel to this demographic shift, the influence of English-language Quebec culture has also evolved. English-speakers are said to have a high participation rate in the arts, culture and heritage sectors. In this context, organizations from these sectors are increasingly involved in supporting the socioeconomic development of the ESCQ. This report reflects growing concerns on the part of representatives of some of these organizations who participated in the study over how to apply the creative economy theory to generate effective models of cultural-economic development for the ESCQ. Due to the preliminary nature of the research involved in this study, coupled with the range of understandings about the creative economy reflected in the participants' comments and our annotated bibliography, the report does not recommend a single definition of "creative economy". -
The Evolution of City-Region Food Governance in Montreal Food Politics, Policy and Planning Under Quebec’S Neoliberal Turn
The Evolution of City-Region Food Governance in Montreal Food Politics, Policy and Planning Under Quebec’s Neoliberal Turn Hugo Martorell A thesis in the School of Graduated Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment For the Degree of Arts (Individualized Program) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2017 © Hugo Martorell CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Hugo Martorell Entitled: The Evolution of City-Region Food Governance in Montreal Food Politics, Policy and Planning Under Quebec’s Neoliberal Turn and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Individualized Program) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _________________________________ Chair Chair’s name _________________________________ Examiner Examiner’s name _________________________________ Examiner Examiner’s name _________________________________ Supervisor Supervisor’s name Approved by __________________________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _________ 2017 ______________________________________________ Dean of Faculty Abstract Municipal Food policy councils (FPC) are emerging across Canada. They are innovative governance models that fill an institutional gap by activating policy and engagement at the municipal level. Territorial, or city-region, food systems are the systems of innovation, which combine the goals of quality, health, ecology, fairness and participative democracy. Multi-level and cross-sectorial partnerships can help re-adjust the institutional context to enable, facilitate and champion the emergence of social innovations carried by civic food networks (CFNs). The process of creating an FPC opens a window on the food politics of a place, its actors, and history. -
1 Separatism in Quebec
1 Separatism in Quebec: Off the Agenda but Not Off the Minds of Francophones An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in Partial Fulfillment of the Honors Program By Sarah Weber 5/6/15 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 3 Chapter 2. 4 Chapter 3. 17 Chapter 4. 36 Chapter 5. 41 Chapter 6. 50 Chapter 7. Conclusion 65 3 Chapter 1: Introduction-The Future of Quebec The Quebec separatist movement has been debated for decades and yet no one can seem to come to a conclusion regarding what the future of the province holds for the Quebecers. This thesis aims to look at the reasons for the Quebec separatist movement occurring in the past as well as its steady level of support. Ultimately, there is a split within the recent literature in Quebec, regarding those who believe that independence is off the political agenda and those who think it is back on the agenda. This thesis looks at public opinion polls, and electoral returns, to find that the independence movement is ultimately off the political agenda as of the April 2014 election, but continues to be supported in Quebec public opinion. I will first be analyzing the history of Quebec as well as the theories other social scientists have put forward regarding separatist and nationalist movements in general. Next I will be analyzing the history of Quebec in order to understand why the Quebec separatist movement came about. I will then look at election data from 1995-2012 in order to identify the level of electoral support for separatism as indicated by the vote for the Parti Quebecois (PQ). -
Quebec Women and Legislative Representation
Quebec Women and Legislative Representation Manon Tremblay Quebec Women and Legislative Representation TRANSLATED BY KÄTHE ROTH © UBC Press 2010 Originally published as Québécoises et représentation parlementaire © Les Presses de l’Université Laval 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher, or, in Canada, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), www.accesscopyright.ca. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Canada on FSC-certified ancient-forest-free paper (100% post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Tremblay, Manon, 1964- Quebec women and legislative representation / written by Manon Tremblay ; translated by Käthe Roth. Originally published in French under title: Québécoises et représentation parlementaire. ISBN 978-0-7748-1768-4 1. Women legislators – Québec (Province). 2. Women in politics – Québec (Province). 3. Representative government and representation – Canada. 4. Legislative bodies – Canada. I. Roth, Käthe II. Title. HQ1236.5.C2T74513 2010 320.082’09714 C2009-903402-6 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP), and of the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. -
The Meaning of Canadian Federalism in Québec: Critical Reflections
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert The Meaning of Canadian federalisM in QuébeC: CriTiCal refleCTions guy laforest Professor of Political Science at the Laval University, Québec SUMMARY: 1. Introdution. – 2. Interpretive context. – 3. Contemporary trends and scholarship, critical reflections. – Conclusion. – Bibliography. – Abstract-Resum-Re- sumen. 1. Introduction As a teacher, in my instructions to students as they prepare their term papers, I often remind them that they should never abdicate their judgment to the authority of one single source. In the worst of circum- stances, it is much better to articulate one’s own ideas and convictions than to surrender to one single book or article. In the same spirit, I would urge readers not to rely solely on my pronouncements about the meaning of federalism in Québec. In truth, the title of this essay should include a question mark, and its content will illustrate, I hope, the richness and diversity of current Québec thinking on the subject. There are many ways as well to approach the topic at hand. The path I shall choose will reflect my academic identity: I am a political theorist and an intellectual historian, keenly interested about the relationship between philosophy and constitutional law in Canada, hidden in a political science department. As a reader of Gadamer and a former student of Charles Taylor, I shall start with some interpretive or herme- neutical precautions. Beyond the undeniable relevance of current re- flections about the theory of federalism in its most general aspects, the real question of this essay deals with the contemporary meaning of Canadian federalism in Québec. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene .......................................... -
A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Co
Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, December, 2012 European University Institute Department of Political and Social Sciences Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of PartyBased Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Dr. Friedrich Kratochwil, EUI (Supervisor) Professor Dr. Luciano Bardi, University of Pisa Professor Dr. Sven Steinmo, EUI Professor Dr. Bertjan Verbeek, Radboud University Nijmegen © AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos, 2012 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author ABSTRACT The argument of this dissertation is that instances of foreign policy change can be best understood as interactions between ongoing dynamics of important aspects of domestic party systems and changes in a state’s normative and material international environment. I identify three types of dynamics of party systems: different patterns of coalition and opposition, different patterns of expression of social cleavages through parties, and redefinitions of the meaning attached to the main axis of competition. These dynamics provide partisan actors with the ideational resources to make sense of changes in the international system, contribute to the creation of new (domestic and foreign) policy preferences and bring about political incentives for the promotion of new foreign policies. -
Re-Conceiving the Canadian State: Trudeau and the Rise
RE-CONCEIVING THE CANADIAN STATE: TRUDEAU AND THE RISE OF MODERN LIBERALISM by MATTHEW JOHN JACKSON B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2000 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY We acoept this thesis as conforming tr*the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AUGUST 2004 © Matthew John Jackson, 2004 THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Library Authorization In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Name of Author (please print) Date (dd/mm/yyyy) Title of Thesis: Degree: /jfjfoTiZA. &^ AjLTS Year: X(9c?^ Department of &l ST& fijf The University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC Canada ABSTRACT No Prime Minister has ignited the public imagination like Pierre Elliot Trudeau; and yet, no prime minister has been as misunderstood. Trudeau dominated Canadian politics for nearly fifteen years; his impact on Canadian political culture has been arguably greater than any other figure of the late twentieth century. Yet major aspects of his political thought have been misconstrued or ignored in the scholarly studies of his life, thought, and political activity. -
REPORT of the QUEBEC DEPARTMENT of NATURAL RESOURCES 1966 / 67 Report of the Québec Department of Natural Resources 1966167 °+44 ~J~
S 104(A) REPORT OF THE QUEBEC DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1966 / 67 report of the québec department of natural resources 1966167 °+44 ~J~ report of the québec department of natural resources 1966 / 67 To His Honor The Lieutenant-Governor HUGUES LAPOINTE, P.C., Q.C. Quebec. Four Honor : I have the pleasure to submit to you the report of the Department of Natural Resources for the fiscal year ending March 31'4, 1967. Your respectful servant, PAUL-E. ALLARD Minister of Natural Resources Quebec, March 1, 1968 HONORABLE PAUL-E. ALLARD, Minister of Natural Resources, Quebec, Que. Sir : I have the honor to submit to you the annual report of the Department of Natural Resources covering the fiscal year extending from April 1st, 1966, to March 31st, 1967. It is made up of notes prepared by the directors and the chiefs of services. Your obedient servant. P.-E. AUGER, Deputy 1liiaistcr Quebec, February 28, 1968 QUEBEC DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIAGRAM OF UPPER ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE (PRESENTLY UNDER REVISION) MINISTER PAUL -E.ALLARD J. VADEBONCOEUR PRIVATE SECRETARY GAS AND ELECTRICITY BOARD HYDRO-QUEBEC F. GIRARD BUREAU OF RURAL ELECTRICITY J. MERCIER DEPUTY MINISTER P.-E. AUGER ADMINISTRATION BRANCH MINES BRANCH PLANNING BRANCH WATERS BRANCH NEW QUEBEC R. CORMIER J:E. GILBERT A. MARIER M. SLIVITZKY E. GOURDEAU C:E. DESLAU RI ERS GEOLOGICAL SERVICES MINING SERVICES HYDROLOGICAL SERVICES TECHNICAL SERVICES NORTHERN AGENCIES ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES P.E. GRENIER G. POÎTRAS B. ROBITAILLE E. BERNIER NFORMATION AND PERSONNEL LABORATORIES PILOT• PLANT PUBLICATIONS SERVICE C. OLIVIER .11.-P. BOLDUC P. THERIAULT G. PELLETIER ..1_ _L _L_ _L_ ~ _L Y Î- HY P 2 W V O CO OLOG H J Ô W Q- OGRA OGE ZX ~ ¢ N ART 2 YDR C H Y O ron T IO F cc O 7 Ô GUA LANC Ô NEAU C7 W C RDEAU â AN POUL W â LEB z â T MATHIEU BON CO z � CO GOU LAVALLE Ls.