Bridging Constructions in Korowai De Vries, Lourens
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The Subject of the Estonian Des-Converb1
Helen Plado The Subject of the Estonian des-converb1 Abstract The Estonian des-construction is used as both an implicit-subject and an explicit-subject converb. This article concentrates on the subjects of both and also compares them. In the case of implicit-subject converbs, it is argued that not only the (semantic) subject of the superordinate clause can control the implicit subject of the des-converb, but also the most salient participant (which can sometimes even be the undergoer) of the superordinate clause. The article also discusses under which conditions the undergoer of the superordinate clause can control the implicit subject of the converb. In the case of explicit-subject converbs it is demonstrated which subjects tend to be explicitly present in the des-converb and which are the main properties of the structure and usage of explicit-subject des-converbs. 1. Background A converb is described as a “verb form which depends syntactically on another verb form, but is not its syntactic actant” (Nedjalkov 1995: 97) and as “a nonfinite verb form whose main function is to mark adverbial subordination” (Haspelmath 1995: 3). The Estonian des-form is a non- finite verb form that cannot be the main verb of a sentence. It acts as an adjunct and delivers some adverbial meaning. Hence, the Estonian des- form is a typical converb. One of the main questions in the discussion about converbs is the subject of the converb, consisting of two issues: whether the subject is explicitly present in the converb and if not, then what controls the (implicit) 1 I thank Marja-Liisa Helasvuo, Liina Lindström, and two anonymous reviewers for their highly valuable comments and suggestions. -
North Digul River Family)
[Text version of database, created 11/11/2019]. Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Awbono-Bayono group (North Digul River family). Languages included: Kovojab [kov]; Enamesi [ena]; Awbono [awh]. DATA SOURCES I. Kovojab. Wilbrink 2004 = Wilbrink, Ans. 2004. The Kopkaka of Papua. Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. Master's thesis. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Hischier 2006 = Hischier, Phyllis. 2006. Exploration of the remote Kopayap and Urajin areas in West Papua, Indonesia: A First Contact in Kopayap and Urajin. Manuscript. II. Bayono. Wilbrink 2004 = Wilbrink, Ans. 2004. The Kopkaka of Papua. Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. Master's thesis. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. III. Awbono Wilbrink 2004 = Wilbrink, Ans. 2004. The Kopkaka of Papua. Provisional notes on their language, its language affiliation and on the Kopkaka culture. Master's thesis. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. NOTES 1. General. The North Digul River family consists of the Becking and Dawi Rivers languages (see: 1 de Vries, Lourens. 2012. Some notes on the Tsaukambo language of West Papua. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia. Special Issue 2012 Part I: 165-193, and: de Vries, Lourens, Ruth Wester and Wilco van den Heuvel. 2012. The Greater Awyu language family of West Papua. Language and Linguistics in Melanesia. Special Issue 2012 Part I: 269- 312) and the Awbono-Bayono family, hitherto considered to be an isolate. A draft reconstruction of proto-North Digul River and its subgroups can be found on the Newguineaworld website under the title "North Digul River." It is part of a larger family which includes Central Digul River (a.k.a. -
The Poetics of Recapitulative Linkage in Matsigenka and Mixed Matsigenka-Spanish Myth Narrations Emlen, Nicholas Quinn
University of Groningen The poetics of recapitulative linkage in Matsigenka and mixed Matsigenka-Spanish myth narrations Emlen, Nicholas Quinn Published in: Bridging constructions DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2563680 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2019 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Emlen, N. Q. (2019). The poetics of recapitulative linkage in Matsigenka and mixed Matsigenka-Spanish myth narrations. In V. Guérin (Ed.), Bridging constructions (pp. 45–77). Language Science Press. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563680 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 24-09-2021 Chapter 2 The poetics of recapitulative linkage in Matsigenka and mixed Matsigenka- Spanish myth narrations Nicholas Q. Emlen John Carter Brown Library, Brown University In a small community in the Andean-Amazonian transitional zone of Southern Peru, speakers of Matsigenka use recapitulative linkages in myth narrations. -
Mission: New Guinea]
1 Bibliography 1. L. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1896; 14: 139-140. Note: [mission: New Guinea]. 2. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 139, 142. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 3. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 203. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 4. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 345, 348, 359-363. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 5. La Fontaine, Jean. Descent in New Guinea: An Africanist View. In: Goody, Jack, Editor. The Character of Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1973: 35-51. Note: [from lit: Kuma, Bena Bena, Chimbu, Siane, Daribi]. 6. Laade, Wolfgang. Der Jahresablauf auf den Inseln der Torrestraße. Anthropos. 1971; 66: 936-938. Note: [fw: Saibai, Dauan, Boigu]. 7. Laade, Wolfgang. Ethnographic Notes on the Murray Islanders, Torres Strait. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 1969; 94: 33-46. Note: [fw 1963-1965 (2 1/2 mos): Mer]. 8. Laade, Wolfgang. Examples of the Language of Saibai Island, Torres Straits. Anthropos. 1970; 65: 271-277. Note: [fw 1963-1965: Saibai]. 9. Laade, Wolfgang. Further Material on Kuiam, Legendary Hero of Mabuiag, Torres Strait Islands. Ethnos. 1969; 34: 70-96. Note: [fw: Mabuiag]. 10. Laade, Wolfgang. The Islands of Torres Strait. Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research. 1966; 8: 111-114. Note: [fw 1963-1965: Saibai, Dauan, Boigu]. 11. Laade, Wolfgang. Namen und Gebrauch einiger Seemuscheln und -schnecken auf den Murray Islands. Tribus. 1969; 18: 111-123. Note: [fw: Murray Is]. -
The Finnish Noun Phrase
Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Facoltà di Lingue e Letterature Straniere Corso di Laurea Specialistica in Scienze del Linguaggio The Finnish Noun Phrase Relatore: Prof.ssa Giuliana Giusti Correlatore: Prof. Guglielmo Cinque Laureanda: Lena Dal Pozzo Matricola: 803546 ANNO ACCADEMICO: 2006/2007 A mia madre Table of contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………….…….…… III Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………........ V Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………………VII 1. Word order in Finnish …………………………………………………………………1 1.1 The order of constituents in the clause …………………………………………...2 1.2 Word order and interpretation .......……………………………………………… 8 1.3 The order of constituents in the Nominal Expression ………………………… 11 1.3.1. Determiners and Possessors …………………………………………………12 1.3.2. Adjectives and other modifiers …………………………………………..… 17 1.3.2.1 Adjectival hierarchy…………………………………………………………23 1.3.2.2 Predicative structures and complements …………………………………26 1.3.3 Relative clauses …………………………………………………………….... 28 1.4 Conclusions ............……………………………………………………………. 30 2. Thematic relations in nominal expressions ……………………………………….. 32 2.1 Observations on Argument Structure ………………………………….……. 32 2.1.1 Result and Event nouns…………………………………………………… 36 2.2 Transitive nouns ………………………………………………………………... 38 2.2.1 Compound nouns ……………….……………………………………... 40 2.2.2 Intransitive nouns derived from transitive verbs …………………… 41 2.3 Passive nouns …………………………………………………………………… 42 2.4 Psychological predicates ……………………………………………………….. 46 2.4.1 Psych verbs ………………………………………………………………. -
Bridging Constructions in Korowai Lourens De Vries Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Chapter 7 Online and offline bridging constructions in Korowai Lourens de Vries Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Korowai has two main types of bridging constructions, recapitulative linkage (also known as “tail-head linkage”) and summary linkage with generic verbs of doing, each with two subtypes that follow from the grammatical distinction between chained and adverbial or thematic types of clause combining. Recapitulative link- age with chained, switch reference marked clauses is by the far the most frequent type of bridging construction. It has three functions. First, a processual function, to give the speaker and addressee a processing pause in between two often lengthy clause chains. Second, it creates chains of clause chains, so called chaining para- graphs. The third function is to enable the speaker to continue referential tracking in the transition from one clause chain to the next. Recapitulative linkage with the- matic subordinate clauses shares the processual function wih the chained type but it signals discourse discontinuity: it disrupts the event and participant lines and the speaker goes off the event line. Summary linkage allows speakers to be less specific in the scope of their anaphoric linkage, not necessarily taking the final clause of the previous sentence as their reference clause. 1 Introduction Korowai is a Papuan language of the Greater Awyu family spoken by around 4000 persons in the area between the upper Becking and Eilanden Rivers and east of the headwaters of the Becking River in Indonesian West Papua, in the Boven-Digul regency (van Enk & de Vries 1997; de Vries et al. 2012). Korowai is a synthetic language, with agglutinating morphology and some fusion. -
Expressing Adverbial Relations in Clause Linkage with Converbs
Syntax of the World’s Languages 7, Mexico City August 20th, 2016 Workshop on Adverbial relations and clause linkages Expressing adverbial relations in clause linkage with converbs: definitional and typological considerations Daniel Ross [email protected] University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Premise of this talk • Converbs are often defined as adverbial verb forms • They should be ideal for research on adverbial clauses • From the perspective of research on adverbial clauses, however, converbs may not play a major role • Partly due to tendencies of limited semantic functions • Definitional and typological issues are also relevant Converb example • Khalkha Mongolian (Haspelmath 1995:1) Xot-od or-ž nom aw-aw town-DAT go-CONV book buy-PAST ‘Going to town I bought a book.’ Defining converbs • Non-finite verb forms • usually suffixed • usually missing other verbal inflection • Dependent on another verb • often involved in clause-chaining • often occurring before the finite verb • Definitions used by different researchers vary not only in details but also in core properties; strong disagreement Defining converbs • Terminology varies also • “Converbs” is used commonly, but often confused with similar terms: • Gerunds • Participles • Other terms sometimes overlap, depending on usage: • “Serial verbs”; “Compound verbs” • Medial verbs • etc. Defining converbs • Converbs can function in: • Clause-chaining • Nearly independent clauses except for the verb form • In some languages this strategy substitutes for finite verb coordination with an -
Unity and Diversity in Grammaticalization Scenarios
Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios Edited by Walter Bisang Andrej Malchukov language Studies in Diversity Linguistics 16 science press Studies in Diversity Linguistics Chief Editor: Martin Haspelmath In this series: 1. Handschuh, Corinna. A typology of marked-S languages. 2. Rießler, Michael. Adjective attribution. 3. Klamer, Marian (ed.). The Alor-Pantar languages: History and typology. 4. Berghäll, Liisa. A grammar of Mauwake (Papua New Guinea). 5. Wilbur, Joshua. A grammar of Pite Saami. 6. Dahl, Östen. Grammaticalization in the North: Noun phrase morphosyntax in Scandinavian vernaculars. 7. Schackow, Diana. A grammar of Yakkha. 8. Liljegren, Henrik. A grammar of Palula. 9. Shimelman, Aviva. A grammar of Yauyos Quechua. 10. Rudin, Catherine & Bryan James Gordon (eds.). Advances in the study of Siouan languages and linguistics. 11. Kluge, Angela. A grammar of Papuan Malay. 12. Kieviet, Paulus. A grammar of Rapa Nui. 13. Michaud, Alexis. Tone in Yongning Na: Lexical tones and morphotonology. 14. Enfield, N. J (ed.). Dependencies in language: On the causal ontology of linguistic systems. 15. Gutman, Ariel. Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. 16. Bisang, Walter & Andrej Malchukov (eds.). Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios. ISSN: 2363-5568 Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios Edited by Walter Bisang Andrej Malchukov language science press Walter Bisang & Andrej Malchukov (eds.). 2017. Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios (Studies in Diversity Linguistics -
Berkeley Linguistics Society
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BERKELEY LINGUISTICS SOCIETY February 7-8, 2015 General Session Special Session Fieldwork Methodology Editors Anna E. Jurgensen Hannah Sande Spencer Lamoureux Kenny Baclawski Alison Zerbe Berkeley Linguistics Society Berkeley, CA, USA Berkeley Linguistics Society University of California, Berkeley Department of Linguistics 1203 Dwinelle Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-2650 USA All papers copyright c 2015 by the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN: 0363-2946 LCCN: 76-640143 Contents Acknowledgments . v Foreword . vii The No Blur Principle Effects as an Emergent Property of Language Systems Farrell Ackerman, Robert Malouf . 1 Intensification and sociolinguistic variation: a corpus study Andrea Beltrama . 15 Tagalog Sluicing Revisited Lena Borise . 31 Phonological Opacity in Pendau: a Local Constraint Conjunction Analysis Yan Chen . 49 Proximal Demonstratives in Predicate NPs Ryan B . Doran, Gregory Ward . 61 Syntax of generic null objects revisited Vera Dvořák . 71 Non-canonical Noun Incorporation in Bzhedug Adyghe Ksenia Ershova . 99 Perceptual distribution of merging phonemes Valerie Freeman . 121 Second Position and “Floating” Clitics in Wakhi Zuzanna Fuchs . 133 Some causative alternations in K’iche’, and a unified syntactic derivation John Gluckman . 155 The ‘Whole’ Story of Partitive Quantification Kristen A . Greer . 175 A Field Method to Describe Spontaneous Motion Events in Japanese Miyuki Ishibashi . 197 i On the Derivation of Relative Clauses in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec Nick Kalivoda, Erik Zyman . 219 Gradability and Mimetic Verbs in Japanese: A Frame-Semantic Account Naoki Kiyama, Kimi Akita . 245 Exhaustivity, Predication and the Semantics of Movement Peter Klecha, Martina Martinović . 267 Reevaluating the Diphthong Mergers in Japono-Ryukyuan Tyler Lau . -
Participle-Converbs in Iron Ossetic: Syntactic and Semantic Properties1
Participle-Converbs in Iron Ossetic: 1 Syntactic and Semantic Properties Oleg Belyaev, Arseniy Vydrin This paper concerns the use of forms in -gɐ and -gɐjɐ in contemporary Ossetic. Our aim is to produce a typologically informed and fine-grained account of both the syntax and semantics of these two formatives. As we will show, the main difference is that while the form in -gɐ is a participle-converb (with a wide range of uses), the form in -gɐjɐ is a converb proper. At the same time, there are a number of surprising syntactic effects and subtle semantic differences. We will provide a general description of the uses of the two forms and of some of the typologically interesting facts associated with them, and an explanation of the facts observed. 1. Introduction The two deverbal Ossetic2 forms under discussion are derived from the present stem via the affixes -gɐ and -gɐjɐ (formally the ablative of -gɐ), e.g. kɐn-ən "to do" → kɐn-gɐ(jɐ) žɐʁ-ən "to say" → žɐʁ-gɐ(jɐ) According to the main reference grammars (ABAEV 1970, AXVLEDIANI 1963, BAGAEV 1965), the form in -gɐ can be used both as a participle (1) and as a converb (2), while the form in -gɐjɐ can only be used as a converb (2). Word order in Ossetic NPs is fairly rigid, and attributes must always be preposed to the noun they modify. Therefore, the form in -gɐ(jɐ) in (2) is unambiguously converbal. (1) wəsə lɐppu-jə ɐldar xɐd-tul-gɐ(*-jɐ) wɐrdon-ə š-bad-ən kod-t-a that boy-GEN landlord self-roll-PART-ABL cart-IN PV-sit-INF do-TR-PST.3SG 3 "the landlord made that boy sit on a "self-going"cart"(ABAEV 1970: 612) (2) lɐppu kɐw-gɐ(-jɐ) ba-səd jɐ=xɐzar-mɐ boy cry-PART(-ABL) PV-go.PST.3SG POSS.3SG=house-ALL 4 "the boy, crying, came to his house" 1 The research was carried out with the financial support of RGNF, grant No. -
6(9): 72. Note: [Fife Bay]. 2. Baak, Connie;
1 Bibliography 1. B., Jane. The First Crocodile. The Papuan villager. 1934; 6(9): 72. Note: [Fife Bay]. 2. Baak, Connie; Bakker, Mary; Meij, Dick van der, Editors. Tales from a Concave World: Liber Amicorum Bert Voorhoeve. Leiden: Leiden University, Department of Languages and Cultures of South-East Asia and Oceania, Projects Division; 1995. xx, 601 pp. 3. Baal, J. van. Algemene sociaal-culturele beschouwingen. In: Klein, Ir W. C., Editor. Nieuw Guinea: de ontwikkeling op economisch, sociaal een cultureel gebied, in Nederlands en Australisch Nieuw Guinea. 's-Gravenhage: Staatsdrukkerij- en uitgeverijbedrijf; 1953; I: 230-258. Note: [admin: general NG]. 4. Baal, J. van. The Cult of the Bullroarer in Australia and Southern New Guinea. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 1963; 119: 201-214 + Plates I-II. Note: [admin: Marind-anim; from lit: Kiwai, Keraki, Orokolo]. 5. Baal, J. van. De bevolking van Zuid-Nieuw-Guinea onder Nederlandsch Bestuur: 36 Jaren. Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 1939; 79: 309-414 + 3 Foldout Tables + Foldout Map. Note: [admin: Marind]. 6. Baal, J. van. De bevolking van Zuid-Nieuw-Guinea: De Papoea's van Zuid-Nieuw-Guinea onder Europeesch Bestuur. Tijdschrift "Nieuw-Guinea". 1941; 5-6: 174-192 + Foldout Map, 193-216; 48-68, 71-94. Note: [admin: south coast IJ]. 7. Baal, J. van. De mythe als geschiedbron: Een kanttekening bij Dr. Kamma's "Spontane acculturatie op Nieuw-Guinea". De Heerbaan. 1961; 14: 129-130. Note: [admin: Biak]. 8. Baal, J. van. Dema: Description and Analysis of Marind-anim Culture (South New Guinea). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff; 1966. -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut Wester, R. 2014 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Wester, R. (2014). A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut: morphological study and reconstruction of a Papuan language family. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut morphological study and reconstruction of a Papuan language family c 2014, Ruth Wester Cover: artwork from Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea, 1984 Cover design: Flip Wester sr. and Ridderprint BV Typeset in LATEX Printed and bound by Ridderprint BV, Ridderkerk ISBN: 978-90-5335-793-4 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT A Linguistic History of Awyu-Dumut morphological study and reconstruction of a Papuan language family ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr.