Chapter 7 Strategic Environmental Assessment

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter 7 Strategic Environmental Assessment Planning Department Agreement No. CE 60/2005 (TP) Land Use Planning for the Closed Area – Feasibility Study Final Report 7 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT To examine the future use of areas to be released from the existing Closed Area and put them under planning control, Strategic Environmental Assessment Study (the SEA Study) is conducted to provide strategic and regional environmental information and suggestions to address any potential environmental conditions, so as to achieve sustainable development in the Study Area. The SEA study is not intended to be a project-based study. The purpose of this Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Report is to evaluate at strategic level the potential landuse environmental impacts, the cumulative environmental impacts and environmental sustainability implications of the planning framework of the Recommended Development Plan (RDP) formulated under the Main Study. Major environmental issues in relation to air quality, noise, water quality, hazard, landfill, waste, ecology and cultural heritage have been evaluated. Environmental mitigation measures to address the impacts and follow-up investigations requirements are recommended together with the policy and institutional framework arrangements, where applicable. Innovative ideas and new technologies that provide an alternative to resolve the existing and potential future environmental problems are also examined. It should also be noted that this Study is a broad brush assessment only and when individual project is implemented, detailed studies and/or assessments shall be carried out by the respective project proponent(s) to evaluate and confirm adequacy and technical feasibility of the recommended environmental mitigation measures and infrastructure facilities. Some of these environmental mitigation measures and infrastructure facilities should also be implemented as recommended prior to population intake of the proposed developments. 7.1 Air Quality Impact 7.1.1 Introduction This section presents the assessment of potential air quality impacts to all existing, committed, planned and proposed air sensitive uses in areas from which developments are proposed under the landuse planning. It evaluates the potential air quality implications of the proposed landuse framework, including the identification and assessment of the pollution emission sources of the proposed developments on the existing, committed, planned and proposed sensitive receivers, as well as identification and assessment of potential air quality impacts arising from existing and planned polluting sources on future sensitive uses of the proposed development areas. Potential air quality impacts on the representative Air Sensitive Receivers (ASRs) have been assessed in accordance with the requirements of Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines (HKPSG), Annex 4 and Annex 12 of the TM-EIAO as well as the requirements set out under Clause 4.13 of the Study Brief. Proposals of mitigation measures required to reduce the cumulative air pollution impacts have been recommended. 7.1.2 Overview of Potential Air Quality Implications of the Landuse Framework The RDP is illustrated in Figures 4.11, 4.27, 4.43, 4.59, 4.75 and 4.91. Different landuse proposals and proposed developments of the RDP will have the potential to affect the existing and planned sensitive uses in the Study Area. There are also various existing and planned polluting uses in and near the Study Area which will potentially pose environmental impacts on the future sensitive use of the proposed development areas such as Kong Nga Po Comprehensive Development Area, Eco-lodge at Ma Tso Lung, village expansion, adaptive reuse of the existing schools for holiday camps, etc. The potential air quality implications of the landuse proposals are discussed in the following sections. G:\Document\25100\25112 Closed Area\Report\041 Draft Final Page 295 Ove Arup & Partners Hong Kong Ltd Report\041-02 Final Report\041-02 Final Report.doc July 2010 Planning Department Agreement No. CE 60/2005 (TP) Land Use Planning for the Closed Area – Feasibility Study Final Report 7.1.2.1 Potential air pollution sources of the landuse proposals (1) Road improvement works Figure 6.2.1 shows the road improvement network for the Closed Area. Before the opening up of the FCA and its village roads to the general public, road improvement / upgrading is required. It is assumed that road improvement works as well as all other proposed developments are expected to be completed by Year 2020. With more traffic flow induced upon opening up of the FCA, a corresponding increase in vehicular emissions generated from the induced traffic are to be expected, and thus the potential air quality impacts on the existing, planned and proposed sensitive uses. (2) Proposed Crematorium at Sandy Ridge The location of the proposed crematorium is indicated in Figure 4.111. There will be three proposed cremators. The design and operation of the proposed crematorium is assumed similar to that of Diamond Hill Crematorium. It is noted that FEHD is intended to use cleaner and more environmental-friendly fuel (e.g. town gas) in new government crematoria. Nevertheless, use of light diesel fuel similar to Diamond Hill Crematorium has been assumed for conservative assessment purpose in this study. Major air pollutant emissions of concern from the cremation process are odour, particulates, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, total organic carbon, mercury and dioxins. Exhaust emissions from cremators design should need to comply with the BPM 12/2 (06) – “A Guidance Note on the Best Practicable Means for Incinerators (Crematoria)” and other environmental requirements. The potential air quality impacts arising from the proposed crematorium on the existing, planned and proposed sensitive uses is to be addressed. (3) Man Kam To Development Corridor The southern side of Man Kam To Road has been identified as having the potential to accommodate commercial and logistic type uses. It is assumed that the area would provide for high quality logistics, warehousing and distribution as well as gateway commercial facilities. There are no industrial emission sources associated with these facilities and air quality implications are not expected. 7.1.2.2 Potential odour emission of the landuse proposals As a worst-case planning scenario for environmental assessment, a horse-riding school will be sited in the planned recreational area near Pak Fu Shan. Potential odour impacts on the nearby sensitive receivers are to be assessed. 7.1.2.3 Potential air quality implication of the existing and planned polluting sources All future sensitive uses of the proposed development areas including the village zone, adaptive uses of the existing public schools for holiday camp, proposed Eco-lodge, Kong Nga Po Comprehensive Development Area, Man Kam To Development Corridor, Hung Lung Hang Residential Area, and planned recreational area near Fung Wong Wu, Pak Fu Shan and Tong To Ping Tsuen will be exposed to vehicular emission impact from open road. Some of them will also be impacted by air pollution sources including the existing and planned BCPs and cumulative impacts from other concurrent projects. (1) Existing Open Road Potential vehicular emission impact arising from open roads on the planned sensitive uses is anticipated. Major roads encroaching and in the vicinity of the Study Area include San Tin Highway, Fanling Highway, Castle Peak Road, Lok Ma Chau Road, Man Kam To Road, Sha Tau Kok Road and Kwu Tung Road. Local roads with light traffic volume include Ma Tso Lung Road, Lin Ma Hang Road, Lo Wu Station Road, Ping Che Road and Wo Keng Shan Road, etc. Small access roads connecting villages are also common in the Study G:\Document\25100\25112 Closed Area\Report\041 Draft Final Page 296 Ove Arup & Partners Hong Kong Ltd Report\041-02 Final Report\041-02 Final Report.doc July 2010 Planning Department Agreement No. CE 60/2005 (TP) Land Use Planning for the Closed Area – Feasibility Study Final Report Area. Road improvement / upgrading work is also required before opening up of the FCA to the general public. Change in traffic flow pattern upon opening of the closed area would cause potential vehicular emission impact on the existing, planned and proposed sensitive uses. (2) Existing Boundary Control Points Figures 7.1.1, 7.1.3 and 7.1.6 illustrate the locations of the Lok Ma Chau boundary control point (BCP), Man Kam To BCP and Sha Tau Kok BCP respectively. Potential vehicular emission impact arising from idling vehicles at the kiosks and loading/unloading bay within the BCPs on existing, planned and proposed sensitive receivers is anticipated. Since the Vehicle Holding Area (VHA) is only designed for emergency purposes such as computer system breakdown, it will not be included in the assessment. (3) Planned NENT New Development Areas (NDAs) Figure 1.1 illustrates the locations of the planned NENT NDAs. In order to meet long-term housing demand and to accommodate additional population and create associated jobs, three NDAs were identified, including Kwu Tung North NDA, Fanling North NDA, and Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling NDA, as having potential development opportunities. According to Project Profile (PP-337/2007), Kwu Tung North and Fanling North NDAs comprise residential development with associated employment and community facilities. Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling NDA provides a „reception area‟ for open storage and rural industries that are affected by the development clearance for the other
Recommended publications
  • Civil Service Newsletter July 2016 Issue No.96
    安達臣道前石礦場發展項目 Development of the former Anderson Road Quarry Site 地盡其用 東涌新巿鎮擴展 Tung Chung 濟民之急 New Town Extension Land optimised for a greater cause 啟德發展區 Kai Tak Development 洪水橋新發展區 Hung Shui Kiu New Development Area 以上電腦設計圖只供參考之用。 The above computer graphics are for illustrative purposes only. Contents Features EDITORIAL BOARD Government takes lead in combating climate change 3-6 Philip Yung Wai-hung (Commerce and Land optimised for a greater cause 7-10 Economic Development Bureau) Vivian Sum Fong-kwang Civil Service Outstanding (Civil Service Bureau) Service Award Scheme 2015 Series Vivian Tam Tam Kit-lai Police winning three outstanding service awards 11-13 (Civil Service Bureau) Continuous innovation of WSD – 14-15 Joyce Lee Tze-ching (Efficiency Unit) Water power scores Gold Glenis Liong Ka-yi Giant Dinosaurs walk away with Gold Prize 16-17 (Information Services Department) Fiona Chan Siu-ling Departments work together for 18-19 (Civil Service Bureau) environmental protection Jenny Wai Mei-chu (Civil Service Bureau) Pensioners’ Corner Bessie Yee Lai-shan A fulfilling career in rehabilitation services 20-23 (Civil Service Bureau) Pensioners’ outing 24 Mark Pinkstone (Freelance Editor) Pension increase 2016 24 Health Address : Staff Relations Division, Civil Service Bureau, Diabetes theme for World Health Day 25 6/F, West Wing, Central Government Offices, Overcoming new job challenges with ease 26-28 2 Tim Mei Avenue, Tamar, Hong Kong Information Fax no. : 2537 1112 Appointment of senior officials 29 For enquiries about this Newsletter, please call 2810 3708. Basic Law Website : http://www.csb.gov.hk Civil Service Bureau Pensioner Services Learning the Basic Law through cases 29 Unit enquiry no.: 2810 3850 Centre spread (This Newsletter is also available at the Appreciate Hong Kong 30 CSB website at http://www.csb.gov.hk) We are committed to Hong Kong Published by the Civil Service Bureau.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Recognized Villages Under the New Territories Small House Policy
    LIST OF RECOGNIZED VILLAGES UNDER THE NEW TERRITORIES SMALL HOUSE POLICY Islands North Sai Kung Sha Tin Tuen Mun Tai Po Tsuen Wan Kwai Tsing Yuen Long Village Improvement Section Lands Department September 2009 Edition 1 RECOGNIZED VILLAGES IN ISLANDS DISTRICT Village Name District 1 KO LONG LAMMA NORTH 2 LO TIK WAN LAMMA NORTH 3 PAK KOK KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 4 PAK KOK SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 5 SHA PO LAMMA NORTH 6 TAI PENG LAMMA NORTH 7 TAI WAN KAU TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 8 TAI WAN SAN TSUEN LAMMA NORTH 9 TAI YUEN LAMMA NORTH 10 WANG LONG LAMMA NORTH 11 YUNG SHUE LONG LAMMA NORTH 12 YUNG SHUE WAN LAMMA NORTH 13 LO SO SHING LAMMA SOUTH 14 LUK CHAU LAMMA SOUTH 15 MO TAT LAMMA SOUTH 16 MO TAT WAN LAMMA SOUTH 17 PO TOI LAMMA SOUTH 18 SOK KWU WAN LAMMA SOUTH 19 TUNG O LAMMA SOUTH 20 YUNG SHUE HA LAMMA SOUTH 21 CHUNG HAU MUI WO 2 22 LUK TEI TONG MUI WO 23 MAN KOK TSUI MUI WO 24 MANG TONG MUI WO 25 MUI WO KAU TSUEN MUI WO 26 NGAU KWU LONG MUI WO 27 PAK MONG MUI WO 28 PAK NGAN HEUNG MUI WO 29 TAI HO MUI WO 30 TAI TEI TONG MUI WO 31 TUNG WAN TAU MUI WO 32 WONG FUNG TIN MUI WO 33 CHEUNG SHA LOWER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 34 CHEUNG SHA UPPER VILLAGE SOUTH LANTAU 35 HAM TIN SOUTH LANTAU 36 LO UK SOUTH LANTAU 37 MONG TUNG WAN SOUTH LANTAU 38 PUI O KAU TSUEN (LO WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 39 PUI O SAN TSUEN (SAN WAI) SOUTH LANTAU 40 SHAN SHEK WAN SOUTH LANTAU 41 SHAP LONG SOUTH LANTAU 42 SHUI HAU SOUTH LANTAU 43 SIU A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 44 TAI A CHAU SOUTH LANTAU 3 45 TAI LONG SOUTH LANTAU 46 TONG FUK SOUTH LANTAU 47 FAN LAU TAI O 48 KEUNG SHAN, LOWER TAI O 49 KEUNG SHAN,
    [Show full text]
  • Explanatory Statement
    KWU TUNG NORTH OUTLINE DEVELOPMENT PLAN No. D/KTN/1A EXPLANATORY STATEMENT ODP No. D/KTN/1 Approved by CPLD on 17.10.2013 ODP No. D/KTN/1A Agreed by NT DipCon on 12.5.2020 Fanling, Sheung Shui & Yuen Long East District Planning Office Planning Department Kwu Tung North Outline Development Plan No. D/KTN/1A Explanatory Statement CONTENTS Page 1. Background ………………………………………………………………..1 2. Objectives and Authority of the Plan ……………………………………...2 3. The Planning Scheme Area ………………………………………………..3 4. Population .………………………………………………………………...6 5. Planning Themes and Urban Design and Landscape Framework .……..…6 6. Land Use Proposals ………………………………………………………15 7. Transport ………………………………………………………………….33 8. Environmental Considerations …………...……………………………….37 9. Cultural Heritage ………………………………………………………….41 10. Utility Services ……………………………………………………………41 11. Implementation ……………………………………………………….......43 Plan 1 : Kwu Tung North New Development Area Location Plan Plan 2 : Urban Design and Landscape Framework Plan 3 : Pedestrian Connections Plan Plan 4 : Cycle Track Network Plan Plan 5 : Transport Network Plan Appendix 1: Schedule of Requirement and Provision of G/IC Facilities and Open Space in Kwu Tung North New Development Area Appendix 2: Development Parameters of Major Development Sites in Kwu Tung North New Development Area Kwu Tung North Outline Development Plan No. D/KTN/1A Explanatory Statement 1. Background 1.1 The Territorial Development Strategy Review in 1990s first identified that there was potential for strategic growth in the North East New Territories (NENT). The Planning and Development Study on NENT commissioned in 1998 identified Kwu Tung North (KTN), Fanling North (FLN) and Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling (PC/TKL) as suitable for New Development Areas (NDAs) development. The Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy, promulgated in 2007, recommended to proceed with the KTN and FLN NDAs, among others, to address the long-term housing demand and provide employment opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • D8014 2018 年第39 期憲報第4 號特別副刊s. S. No. 4 to Gazette No
    D8014 2018 年第 39 期憲報第 4 號特別副刊 S. S. NO. 4 TO GAZETTE NO. 39/2018 G.N. (S.) 41 of 2018 BOOKS REGISTRATION ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 142) A CATALOGUE OF BOOKS PRINTED IN HONG KONG 1ST QUARTER 2018 (Edited by Books Registration Office, Hong Kong Public Libraries, Leisure and Cultural Services Department) This catalogue lists publications which have been deposited with the Books Registration Office during the first quarter of 2018 in accordance with the above Ordinance. These include:— (1) Books published or printed in Hong Kong and have been deposited with the Books Registration Office during this quarter. Publications by the Government Logistics Department, other than separate bills, ordinances, regulations, leaflets, loose-sheets and posters are included; and (2) First issue of periodicals published or printed in Hong Kong during this quarter. Details of their subsequent issues and related information can be found at the fourth quarter. (Please refer to paragraph 3 below) The number in brackets at the bottom right-hand corner of each entry represents the order of deposit of the book during the year, whereas the serial number at the top left-hand corner of each entry is purely an ordering device, linking the annual cumulated author index with the main body of the catalogue. In the fourth quarter, in addition to the list of publications deposited with the Books Registration Office during that quarter, the catalogue also includes the following information for the year:— (1) Chinese and English Author Index; (2) Publishers’ Names and Addresses; (3) Printers’ Names and Addresses; and (4) Chinese and English Periodicals Received;- their title, frequency, price and publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • North East New Territories New Development Areas Project Profile
    North East New Territories New Development Areas November 2007 Project Profile North East New Territories New Development Areas Project Profile (prepared in accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (Cap. 499)) November 2007 Civil Engineering and Development Department NENT NDA_Project Profile_Rev.2 i Civil Engineering and Development Department North East New Territories New Development Areas November 2007 Project Profile Project Profile Table of Contents 1. BASIC INFORMATION..................................................................................................1 1.1 Project Title.........................................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose and Nature of Project..........................................................................1 1.3 Name of Project Proponent ...............................................................................1 1.4 Location and Scale of Project and History of Site ...........................................1 1.5 Number and Types of Designated Projects to be Covered by the Project Profile...............................................................................................3 1.6 Name and Telephone Number of Contact Person............................................3 2. OUTLINE OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME............................4 2.1 Project Implementation......................................................................................4 2.2 Project Time Table .............................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Project: Title: AP Locations Use No. of Floor R1024 Kam Tsin Village R 4
    Project: 25278 Agreement No. CE61/2007 (CE) North East New Territories New Development Areas Planning and Engineering Study Title: Location, name of building, use and floor of each and every selected assessment point - Construction Noise (KTN) AP Locations Use No. of Floor R1024 Kam Tsin Village R 4 R1103 Europa Garden R 3 R1105 Europa Garden R 2 R1122 Scattered Village Houses West of Europa Garden Phase I R 1 R1141 Scattered Village Houses along Chau Tau Tsuen R 2 R1282 Golf Parkview R 4 R1301 Pak Shek Au R 2 R1321 Scattered Village Houses along Kwu Tung Road R 2 R1322 Scattered Village Houses along Kwu Tung Road R 2 R1412 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 3 R1421 Po Sheung Tsuen Lane R 3 R1541 KTS/267 Proposed House R 3 R1544 KTS/267 Proposed House R 3 R2042 Ho Sheung Heung R 3 R2046 Ho Sheung Heung R 3 R2102 Yin Kong Tsuen R 3 R2103 Yin Kong Tsuen R 3 R2141 Fung Kong Garden R 3 R3000 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 2 R3001 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 1 R3002 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 2 R3006 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 1 R3007 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 1 R3008 Fung Kong Garden R 3 R3009 Ho Sheung Heung R 3 R3010 Ho Sheung Heung R 3 R3012 Yin Kong Tsuen R 3 R3013 Valasis I R 3 R3014 Valasis I R 3 R3015 Valasis I R 3 R3020 A3-1 E 8 R3021 A3-2 E 8 R3022 A3-3 R 35 R3028 A2-4 R 30 R3029 A2-4 R 30 R8000 A2-2 PRH 35 R8001 A2-2 PRH 35 R8002 A2-2 PRH 35 R8003 A2-2 PRH 35 R8004 A2-2 PRH 35 R8005 A1-5 CDA 30 R8006 A1-5 CDA 30 R8007 A1-5 CDA 30 R8008 B2-7 E 8 R8009 B2-7 E 8 R8010 A1-2 PRH 35 R8100 Residential Premises along Ma Tso Lung Road R 2 R8101 Ma Tso Lung San Tsuen R 2 R8104 Residential Premises along Castle Peak Road - Chau Tau R 1 R8105 B2-10 CDA 20 R8106 D1-7 R 25 R8107 Residential Premises along Ho Sheung Heung Pai Fung Road R 3 G:\env\project\25278\reports\Stage 4 EIA - Option 2\Working File\Chap 4 Noise\Appendix\Number of Floor of AP\Appendix 4.1a-1 - Number of Floor of AP (Construction noise).xlsx Page 1 of 4 Project: 25278 Agreement No.
    [Show full text]
  • North East New Territories New Development Areas Planning & Engineering Study
    Enclosure 2 North East New Territories New Development Areas Planning & Engineering Study Stage One Public Engagement Digest Topical Notes Topical Note 1 – Strategic Roles of NDAs Topical Note 2 – People-Oriented Communities Topical Note 3 – Sustainable Living Environment Topical Note 4 – Implementation Mechanism November 2008 North East New Territories Stage One New Development Areas Public Engagement Digest Planning & Engineering Study November 2008 Topical Note 1 – Strategic Roles of NDAs Purpose of the Topical Note The main purpose of the Stage 1 Public Engagement of the “North East New Territories New Development Areas Planning and Engineering Study” is to enable the public to appreciate the Study objectives and key issues relating to the development of the Kwu Tung North, Fanling North and Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling New Development Areas (NDAs), and to express their visions for the NDAs. It is the intention to solicit public views through discussion on four topics, namely, strategic roles of NDAs, people-oriented communities, sustainable living environment and implementation mechanism. This topical note is prepared to provide background information on strategic roles of NDAs with a view to facilitating public discussion on this topic. 1 Background “The Planning and Development Study on North East New Territories” (the NENT Study) commissioned in the late 1990’s, identified Kwu Tung North (KTN), Fanling North (FLN) and Ping Che/Ta Kwu Ling (PC/TKL) as suitable New Development Areas (NDAs). It recommended that KTN, FLN and PC/TKL could proceed as one scheme (Three-In-One Scheme), i.e. an integral whole with shared community facilities, infrastructure and reprovisioning arrangements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unruly New Territories
    The Unruly New Territories Small Houses, Ancestral Estates, Illegal Structures, and Other Customary Land Practices of Rural Hong Kong Malcolm Merry Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong https://hkupress.hku.hk © 2020 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8528-32-5 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents 1. An Unruly Territory 1 2. Treaty, Takeover, and Trouble 13 3. Land Survey and Settlement 24 4. Profile of a Territory 36 5. Preservation of Custom 53 6. Customary Landholding: Skin and Bones 74 7. Customary Transfer of Land 87 8. Customary Institutions 106 9. Regulation of Customary Institutions 134 10. Small Houses 159 11. The Small House Policy 181 12. Exploitation of Ding Rights 196 13. Lawfulness of the Policy 209 14. Article 40 219 15. Property Theft 237 16. Illegal Structures 259 17. Despoliation 269 Acknowledgements 281 Index 282 1 An Unruly Territory Ever since incorporation into Hong Kong at the end of the nineteenth century, the New Territories have been causing trouble. Initially that was in the form of armed resistance to the British takeover of April 1899.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pearl River's Tributaries
    CB(1)1986/09-10(01) Liquid Assets Water Security and Management in the Pearl River Basin and Hong Kong December 2009 Dinesh Sadhwani Jonas Chau Christine Loh Mike Kilburn Andrew Lawson Table of Contents Foreword 1 Acknowledgements 2 Contributors 3 Glossary 4 Introduction 5 Part 1: Hong Kong’s Fresh Water 6 Part 2: The Dongjiang and the Pearl River Basin 14 Part 3: Threats to the Water Supply in the Pearl River Basin and Beyond 18 Part 3.1: Climate Change: an Emerging Threat to Supply? 20 Part 3.2: Pollution 22 Part 3.3: Competition 27 Part 4: Hong Kong’s Water Management 33 Part 5: Conclusion 40 References 42 © Civic Exchange, December 2009. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Civic Exchange, Noble Group or the reviewers. Report layout and illustrations by Jonas Chau. Foreword South China, including Hong Kong and Macau, depends on the Pearl River and its tributaries. It is in our interest to protect, restore and sustain these rivers and the watershed as a whole for all times. The other major river systems in China – the Yellow and Yangtze rivers – suffer from severe pollution and over-use. The threats facing the Pearl River, although serious, are of a lower order of magnitude by comparison. It is thus incumbent upon the south to ensure that the key source of life is much better managed. Civic Exchange is grateful to Noble Group for funding this research to focus attention on the Pearl River watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Fanling North New Development Areas
    ¦Ë Chuk Yuen WONG MAU HANG SHAN º¯Âo¦Ã¤ Leachate R ¬û E Treatment Works V KONG YIU I R N »ÉÆ E °ï¶ H TUNG LO Z Landfill N ĵ HANG E H Police Post S ªF­ ©ù ¸û¼ TUNG FUNG NGONG TONG Kaw Liu AU Village ¦ ¤ì´ò ² ` ĵ Às§ °t¤ ĵ Muk Wu Police Post LUNG MEI ©â¤ Ser Res PoliceNga Yiu Post LEGEND: Pumping ¥´¹ª ²À TENG ( NES P Station AG ¥ËŽ Ta Kwu LingKan Village Tau Wai G I ER) ¥Û¹ ¤ì N RIV R G Nga Yiu Ha Muk Wu VE YUEN SHEK TSAI HA RI ĵ ¦Ñ¹ Police ¤åÀ LO SHUE LING ¥ ¥´¹ Post MAN KAM TO ­ TA KWU LING ¤ô¤ ­ ¶í SHUI NGAU TSO Tong Fong »ñ° ¥Û ¥Ý® Fung Wong Wu SHEK O Wo Keng Shan ¶g¥ ĵ Police Post ©W Chow Tin Tsuen Ping Yeung «n §õ ¤ô NAM HANG ·s« T Lei Uk Ä®´ San Uk Ling ¸ Shui Hau HOO HOK WAI Ò ¶êÀ ¹ A ä ¤j¨ YUEN LENG R à BOUNDARY OF KWU TUNG NORTH CHAI À I ĵ TA SHA LOK V ª@¥ å E Police P R 183 Post ¤ I Sing Ping Village G N N A G G E S Sandy Ridge Cemetery H ¨FÀ• ( C P E E I G N D I G Cheung Shan Monastery F R Y Y O ¨ RA D U D ÂùÉÓ N D E ±o¤ ù N ®Æ A LECKY PASS A O R Tak Yuet LauL Lo Wu NEW DEVELOPMENT AREA à S R I Liu Pok ( SEUNG MA o ¥´¹ªÀ ®£À V LEI YUE ) ĵ ¹ ¬û¥ E Ta Kwu Ling Farm O KONG NGA PO HUNG LUNG R Police W T ) © Post u ĵ ± HANG ¤j® Police M W A ù ï Tai Po Tin ªø Post K à ¥ CHEUNG SHAN LO WU ® N ¤ô¬ A ­ ¿ß M ¨F ª ©W Shui Lau Hang TENTATIVE SEWAGE STAG HILL e Sha Ling R Ping Che n ¥Û I ĵ i Police Post SHEK MA V l E e R p ©Wà| «H¸q l i Ping Che ¤j¥ ô ne P Lutheran ¤ un I New Village é T N CREST HILL ¿ É New Village r D( °t¤ ( TAI SHEK MO ) te UN ¾ ¤û¨ SG Ser Res °t¤ Wa ¤W¤s HORN HILL ĵ Ser Res Police Sheung Shan ( NGAU KOK SHAN ) T ¹v U Post ®à(ªø¨j Firing Range Kai Wat N ¤U¤s ¥ÕÅ ±Òª ÅÂÀ G TABLE HILL Kai Fong ¾î¤s¸ R PAK HOK ¸¨°¨¬wª ( CHEUNG PO TAU ) Ha Shan Tse Koo °¨¯óà I Garden Wang Shan Keuk µÚ V §ü Kai Wat SHAN LOK MA CHAU LOOP Hang Ma Tso Lung E San Tsuen Ngam Pin R CHAM SHAN ¤j¬ San Tsuen ) ù´ò¤À TAI HOM TUK PUMPING STATION Lo Wu Classification Range 183 °¨¯ ±ÆÀ ¬õ¾ô MA yTSO LUNG r e VERNON PASS Hung Kiu n ©W a i Âo¤ l d ( PAI TAU LO ) e ¥Õ¥Ð San Tsuen p PING HANG n Water Treatment i u a P Pak Tin Works ªê¦ PWP ITEM NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Building Appraisal 1 Tsang Tai Uk Sha Tin, N.T
    Historic Building Appraisal 1 Tsang Tai Uk Sha Tin, N.T. Tsang Tai Uk (曾大屋, literally the Big Mansion of the Tsang Family) is also Historical called Shan Ha Wai (山廈圍, literally, Walled Village at the Foothill). Its Interest construction was started in 1847 and completed in 1867. Measuring 45 metres by 137 metres, it was built by Tsang Koon-man (曾貫萬, 1808-1894), nicknamed Tsang Sam-li (曾三利), who was a Hakka (客家) originated from Wuhua (五華) of Guangdong (廣東) province which was famous for producing masons. He came to Hong Kong from Wuhua working as a quarryman at the age of 16 in Cha Kwo Ling (茶果嶺) and Shaukiwan (筲箕灣). He set up his quarry business in Shaukiwan having his shop called Sam Lee Quarry (三利石行). Due to the large demand for building stone when Hong Kong was developed as a city since it became a ceded territory of Britain in 1841, he made huge profit. He bought land in Sha Tin from the Tsangs and built the village. The completed village accommodated around 100 residential units for his family and descendents. It was a shelter of some 500 refugees during the Second World War and the name of Tsang Tai Uk has since been adopted. The sizable and huge fortified village is a typical Hakka three-hall-four-row Architectural (三堂四横) walled village. It is in a Qing (清) vernacular design having a Merit symmetrical layout with the main entrance, entrance hall, middle hall and main hall at the central axis. Two other entrances are to either side of the front wall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arup Journal
    KCRC EAST RAIL EXTENSIONS SPECIAL ISSUE 3/2007 The Arup Journal Foreword After 10 years' planning, design, and construction, the opening of the Lok Ma Chau spur line on 15 August 2007 marked the completion of the former Kowloon­ Canton Railway Corporation's East Rail extension projects. These complex pieces of infrastructure include 11 km of mostly elevated railway and a 6ha maintenance and repair depot for the Ma On Shan line, 7.4km of elevated and tunnelled route for the Lok Ma Chau spur line, and a 1 km underground extension of the existing line from Hung Hom to East Tsim Sha Tsui. Arup was involved in all of these, from specialist fire safety strategy for all the Ma On Shan line stations, to multidisciplinary planning, design, and construction supervision, and, on the Lok Ma Chau spur line, direct work for a design/build contractor. In some cases our involvement went from concept through to handover. For example, we were part of a special contractor-led team that carried out a tunnel feasibility study for the Lok Ma Chau spur line across the ecologically sensitive Long Valley. At East Tsim Sha Tsui station we worked closely with the KCRC and numerous government departments to re-provide two public recreation spaces - Middle Road Children's playground at the foot of the historic Signal Hill, and Wing On Plaza garden - examples that show the importance of environmental issues for the KCRC in expanding Hong Kong's railway network. This special issue of The Arup Journal is devoted to all of our work on the East Rail extensions, and our feasibility study for the Kowloon Southern Link, programmed to connect West Rail and East Rail by 2009.
    [Show full text]