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SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN FRONTIERS PROGRAM #1503 "Going Deep" AIRDATE: February 2, 2005 ALAN ALDA Hello and welcome to Scientific American Frontiers. I'm Alan Alda. It's said that the oceans, which cover more than two thirds of the earth's surface, are less familiar to us than the surface of the moon. If you consider the volume of the oceans, it's actually more than ninety percent of the habitable part of the earth that we don't know too much about. The main reason for our relative ignorance is simply that the deep ocean is an absolutely forbidding environment. It's pitch dark, extremely cold and with pressures that are like having a 3,000-foot column of lead pressing down on every square inch -- which does sound pretty uncomfortable. In this program we're going to see how people finally made it to the ocean floor, and we'll find out about the scientific revolutions they brought back with them. We're going to go diving in the Alvin, the little submarine that did so much of the work. And we're going to glimpse the future, as Alvin's successor takes shape in a small seaside town on Cape Cod. That's coming up in tonight's episode, Going Deep. INTO THE DEEP ALAN ALDA (NARRATION) Woods Hole, Massachusetts. It's one of the picturesque seaside towns that draw the tourists to Cape Cod each year. But few seaside towns have what Woods Hole has. For 70 years it's been home to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution — an organization that does nothing but study the world's oceans. -
Shark Mitigation and Deterrent Measures Submission 64
The Efficacy and Regulation of Shark Mitigation and Deterrent Measures Submission to: Senate Environment and Communications References Committee by Peter Stephenson BSc., ADAS 2815.3, Master Class V February 2017 As a commercial diver and fisherman with over 35 years of diverse experience I write this submission due to my ever-increasing concerns about policies governing management of and research into shark populations. I began snorkelling at the age of 7 and was a keen spear fisherman and surfer for decades although I am currently no longer active in these sports. (partly due to increasing negative shark incidents) I have a BSc. In marine science from Flinders University and have completed a number of years of marine research. Over more than four decades I have spent tens of thousands of hours observing and studying the marine environment. In recent years, particularly after my friends Peter Clarkson and Greg Pickering were attacked by white sharks, I have been researching shark attacks, shark behaviour and the possible factors influencing negative shark/ human interactions. I have also witnessed aggressive shark behaviour first hand but have luckily escaped serious injury…. so far. I currently work as an abalone diver in the South Australian Central Zone Abalone Fishery. THIS IS A MAJOR WORKPLACE SAFETY ISSUE FOR ME! THE BAITING AND HARASSMENT OF SHARKS FOR TOURISM AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH Despite legislation deeming the berleying, baiting, approach and harassment of white sharks illegal, governments grant exemptions and licences to tourism operators and scientists to conduct these activities. Despite years of research and observation, the level of conditioning of sharks by repeated berleying and baiting is still poorly understood and documented. -
Draft Underwater Archaeological Assessment.Pdf
DRAFT UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Proposed Submarine Cable Route & Dock Facilities – Amherst Island Wind Energy Project North Gap between Amherst Island and Millhaven, Ontario Project No. 160960595-208 Prepared for: Windlectric Inc. (c/o Algonquin Power Co) 2845 Bristol Circle Oakville, Ontario L6H 7H7 November 30, 2012 DRAFT UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PROPOSED SUBMARINE CABLE ROUTE & DOCK FACILITIES – AMHERST ISLAND WIND ENERGY PROJECT Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ I 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1.1 2.0 PROJECT CONTEXT ....................................................................................................... 2.2 2.1 DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT ............................................................................................. 2.2 2.1.1 Project Description ............................................................................................. 2.2 2.1.2 O.Reg.359/09 ..................................................................................................... 2.3 2.2 ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT ....................................................................................... 2.4 2.2.1 Project Study Area ............................................................................................. 2.4 2.2.2 Archaeological Culture History of Terrestrial Eastern Ontario ............................ -
At the Double a Snowy Douaumont
JOURNAL February 48 2013 At the Double A snowy Douaumont Please note that Copyright for any articles contained in this Journal rests with the Authors as shown. Please contact them directly if you wish to use their material. 1 Hello All An interesting article in the Times caught my eye a couple of weeks ago. Carrying the heading: ‘Dramatic boost for campaign to honour first black officer’, it covers the life of Walter Tull, a coloured professional footballer with Tottenham Hotspur and Northampton Town, who joined up in the ranks at the beginning of the War, enlisting in the 17th Battalion (1st Footballer’s), Middlesex Regiment as it came to be known, and was later commissioned, before being killed in March, 1918. The campaign referred to, asks the government to award him a posthumous Military Cross for his bravery, and indeed, he had been recommended for the MC for courageous acts undertaken some time before his death. But, one presumes that, given that a unit could only receive so many awards in a month, more meritorious acts were recognised, and so Walter Tull’s gallantry sadly went unrewarded. The award of a posthumous MC to a very brave man does sound like a nice idea, but in these specific circumstances is it not woolly-headed? Politically correct even? I think that it is both, and would set an unwelcome precedent. With the rationing of medals, whoever had to decide who should receive the six, shall we say, awards from ten recommendations had to make a judgement call, and these decisions were made at Brigade and Division level. -
Dives of the Bathyscaph Trieste, 1958-1963: Transcriptions of Sixty-One Dictabelt Recordings in the Robert Sinclair Dietz Papers, 1905-1994
Dives of the Bathyscaph Trieste, 1958-1963: Transcriptions of sixty-one dictabelt recordings in the Robert Sinclair Dietz Papers, 1905-1994 from Manuscript Collection MC28 Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093-0219: September 2000 This transcription was made possible with support from the U.S. Naval Undersea Museum 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................4 CASSETTE TAPE 1 (Dietz Dictabelts #1-5) .................................................................................6 #1-5: The Big Dive to 37,800. Piccard dictating, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 2 (Dietz Dictabelts #6-10) ..............................................................................21 #6: Comments on the Big Dive by Dr. R. Dietz to complete Piccard's description, n.d. #7: On Big Dive, J.P. #2, 4 Mar., n.d. #8: Dive to 37,000 ft., #1, 14 Jan 60 #9-10: Tape just before Big Dive from NGD first part has pieces from Rex and Drew, Jan. 1960 CASSETTE TAPE 3 (Dietz Dictabelts #11-14) ............................................................................30 #11-14: Dietz, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 4 (Dietz Dictabelts #15-18) ............................................................................39 #15-16: Dive #61 J. Piccard and Dr. A. Rechnitzer, depth of 18,000 ft., Piccard dictating, n.d. #17-18: Dive #64, 24,000 ft., Piccard, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 5 (Dietz Dictabelts #19-22) ............................................................................48 #19-20: Dive Log, n.d. #21: Dr. Dietz on the bathysonde, n.d. #22: from J. Piccard, 14 July 1960 CASSETTE TAPE 6 (Dietz Dictabelts #23-25) ............................................................................57 #23-25: Italian Dive, Dietz, Mar 8, n.d. CASSETTE TAPE 7 (Dietz Dictabelts #26-29) ............................................................................64 #26-28: Italian Dive, Dietz, n.d. -
Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997
The IUCN Species Survival Commission Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 Edited by Sarah L. Fowler, Tim M. Reed and Frances A. Dipper Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 25 IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC's Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conservation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts as well as promotion of conservation education, research and international cooperation. -
080058-89.02.017.Pdf
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Episode 4 7Th & 8Th Grades
10-Year-Old Divers Save the Seas! Episode 4 7th & 8th Grades 1 Now, let’s see how well you paid attention! Answer these questions from Episode Four, “10-Year-Old Divers Save the Seas!” Again, watch out for KiSSEA Crew hints!! 1. What does “SCUBA” stand for? Circle the correct answer. a) Schools Can Use Breathtaking Action b) Some Crabs Underestimate Boasting Abalones c) Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus 2 2. At what age(s) can you be a certified scuba diver ? Circle the correct answer(s). 1 10 100 110 3. Who said: “People protect what they love. All of you love the sea. Help us protect her.” Jacques Cousteau Albert Einstein Abraham Lincoln KiSSEA CREW HINT: Jean-Michel Cousteau (Jacques’ son) has a WONDERFUL website at: www.oceanfutures.org!! 3 4. What REALLY happened? Circle the true events on this diving timeline: 1535 - Guglielmo de Loreno developed what is considered to be a true diving bell. 1776 - George Washington uses diving bell to retrieve lost silver dollars in the Potomac river. 1839 - A watertight diving suit was used during the salvage of the British warship HMS Royal George. The improved suit was adopted as the standard diving dress by the Royal Engineers. 1860 - Our father wears dark blue swim fins and trunks while diving for the Union Army and the term “navy seal” is born. 1942-43 - Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan redesigned a car regulator that would automatically provide compressed air to a diver on his slightest intake of breath. The age of modern scuba begins. -
Idstorical Diver
Historical Diver, Number 3, 1994 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 09/10/2021 13:15:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/30846 IDSTORICAL DIVER Number 3 Summer 1994 The Official Publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A As you will by now know, the Society has relocated to Santa Barbara, California and this move, along with various other Society developments has delayed the publication of the Spring '94 issue of HISTORICAL DIVER. By way of catching up, we have produced a Summer double issue and have the good fortune to be able to publish with a color cover. Coinciding with the Santa Barbara relocation is the appointment, by the Board of Directors, of the first members of the HDS USA Advisory Board. This distinguished group of senior diving professionals, with extensive backgrounds in diving medicine, technical development, commercial, military and sports diving, bring in excess of 300 years of diving experience to the Society. Most of their biographies are the size of town phone directories, and have had to be severely edited for publication. We are honored and gratefulfortheir willing offers of service, and hope that we have done their biographies justice. Details start on page 4. The recently introduced, Founding Benefactor class of membership has proven to be very popular with over half of the thirty available memberships already taken. An opportunity still exists to acquire one of these unique memberships and details of it's benefits are noted on page 9. On the international front, the ongoing formation of the HDS USA as a nonprofit corporation has, by law, changed the conditions that govern our relationship with the HDS in UK. -
L'alpinisme Et La Plongée, Des Sports En Milieux Extrêmes
L'alpinisme et la plongée, des sports en milieux extrêmes Les documents présentés dans ce parcours constituent un guide et un ensemble de ressources pour que les professeurs y puisent la matière pour construire leurs propres séquences d'enseignement, adaptées à leurs élèves. Nos intentions didactiques sont de mettre en œuvre des stratégies d'enseignement qui prennent en compte les conceptions et représentations initiales des élèves et qui permettent de soutenir leur envie d'apprendre et de comprendre, ou bien de la faire naître. L'alpinisme et la plongée sous-marine constituent par la diversité des situations rencontrées un immense champ de réflexion pour notre enseignement. Il nous faut toutefois être conscients de la difficulté, pour certains élèves, d’appréhender la complexité de ces situations et des lois physiques et physiologiques qui les régissent. 1 Sommaire Les contenus disciplinaires mis en jeu dans ce parcours ................................................................. 3 1. La pression atmosphérique ...................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Phase de contextualisation........................................................................................................... 4 1.1.1 Éléments de structuration du questionnement ...................................................................... 4 1.1.2 Informations et questions soulevées par ces documents ....................................................... 6 1.2 Découverte de la pression atmosphérique -
MILITARY LAW REVIEW Vol. 34
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PAMPHLET 27-1 00-34 MILITARY LAW REVIEW VOl. 34 iI’ATO SOFA-ARTICLES VI.? &‘ATD VIII: AN IiMERICAXV’STRI.11, IN .A FOREIGN COURT: THE ROLE OF THE IIILITAARY’STRI.4L OBSERVER Captniii yack H. Williams THE 1NTERN.ATIOS.AL RESPONSIBI1,ITY OF -4 ST.1TE FOR TORTS OF ITS l.IILIT.1RY FORCES Major William R. ,\lullins *Ai’t i cI e s THE ,ACQL-ISITION OF THE RESOURCES OF THE BOTTOlI OF SE-1- -1 YLIY FROSTIER OF ISTERSL1TIOSALL.AW Lzeutenant Commander Riciinrd J. Grui2a;ialt 1966 .4SNU;1L INDEX HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY OCTOBER 1966 PREFACE The Military Law Review is designed to provide a medium for those interested in the field of military law to share the product of their experience and research with their fellow lawyers. Arti- cles should be of direct concern and import in this area of scholar- ship, and preference will be given to those articles having lasting value as reference material for the military lawyer. The Military Law Review does not purport to promulgate De- partment of the Army policy or to be in any sense directory. The opinions reflected in each article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Judge Advocate General or the Department of the Army. Articles, comments, and notes should be submitted in duplicate, triple spaced, to the Editor, Military Law Review, The Judge Advocate General’s School, U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901. Footnotes should be triple spaced, set out on pages separate from the text and follow the manner of citation in the Harvurd Blue Book. -
A. CONRAD NEUMANN MAHLON M. BALL School of Marine And
A. CONRAD NEUMANN School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, MAHLON M. BALL Florida 33149 Submersible Observations in the Straits of Florida: Geology and Bottom Currents ABSTRACT An interesting finding of the dives in the Straits of Florida is the observation, based on The submarine slopes chat border the Straits both current measurements and sedimentary of Florida off Miami and Bimini were traversed structures, that the bottom current on the by the submersible Aluminaut, in August and western side of the Straits flows southward at September of 1967. The Bimini escarpment is observed velocities of 2 to 50 cm/sec. This characterized by a three-part zonation con- southerly bottom flow is opposite to either the sisting of relatively strong northerly bottom northerly Florida Current above or to the currents in both deep and shallow zones, and an bottom current on the Bahama side of the intermediate zone of low northerly bottom Straits. The nature and orientation of the sedi- current velocities. From 538 m (the bottom of mentary structures, plus the combined observa- the traverse) to 222 m, there is a sloping, tions of several Aluminaut dives in the same smooth, rock surface veneered with sand, rip- area, indicate that the southward bottom ple-marked by northward bottom currents of counterflow is persistent and not a temporary 50 cm/sec or more. The middle, low velocity tidal reversal. An extensive sedimentary anti- zone, from 222 m to 76 m, exhibits a muddy cline in the west-central sector of the Straits slope of largely bank-derived material.