The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov 1933–1949
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Conclusion: How the GDR Came to Be
Conclusion: How the GDR Came to Be Reckoned from war's end, it was ten years before Moscow gave real existing socialism in the GDR a guarantee of its continued existence. This underscores once again how little the results of Soviet policy on Germany corresponded to the original objectives and how seriously these objectives had been pursued. In the first decade after the war, many hundreds of independent witnesses confirm that Stalin strove for a democratic postwar Germany - a Germany democratic according to Western standards, which must be explicitly emphasized over against the perversion of the concept of democracy and the instrumentalization of anti-fascism in the GDR. 1 This Germany, which would have to of fer guarantees against renewed aggression and grant access to the re sources of the industrial regions in the western areas of the defeated Reich, was to be established in cooperation with the Western powers. To this purpose, the occupation forces were to remain in the Four Zone area for a limited time. At no point could Stalin imagine that the occupation forces would remain in Germany permanently. Dividing a nation fitted just as little with his views. Socialism, the socialist revolution in Germany, was for him a task of the future, one for the period after the realization of the Potsdam democratization programme. Even when in the spring of 1952, after many vain attempts to implement the Potsdam programme, he adjusted himself to a long coexistence of the two German states, he did not link this with any transition to a separate socialism: the GDR had simply wound up having to bide its time until the Cold War had been overcome, after which it would be possible to realize the agree ments reached at Potsdam. -
A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’S Journey Through the Twentieth Century
Swarthmore College Works History Faculty Works History 4-1-2007 A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century Robert Weinberg Swarthmore College, [email protected] Marion J. Faber , translator Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history Part of the German Language and Literature Commons, and the History Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Robert Weinberg and Marion J. Faber , translator. (2007). "A Life On The Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through The Twentieth Century". The Carl Beck Papers In Russian And East European Studies. Issue 1805. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-history/533 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Carl Beck Papers Robert Weinberg, Editor in Russian & Marion Faber, Translator East European Studies Number 1805 A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Moritz Mebel and his wife, Sonja The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1805 Robert Weinberg, Editor Marion Faber, Translator A Life on the Left: Moritz Mebel’s Journey Through the Twentieth Century Marion Faber is Scheuer Family Professor of Humanities at Swarthmore College. Her previous translations include Sarah Kirsch’s The Panther Woman (1989) and Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil (1998). -
Alexander Dallin and F. I. Firsov, Eds, Dimitrov and Stalin 1934–1943
Book Reviews Alexander Dallin and F. I. Firsov, eds, Dimitrov and Stalin 1934–1943. Letters from the Soviet Archives. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. 278 pp. $35.00. Reviewed by Silvio Pons, Rome University II (Italy) The letters collected in this volume together with remarkably balanced commentary by the editors provide important information about the Communist International (Comintern). The collection adds to what we have learned from basic sources such as Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-pdf/3/3/116/695468/jcws.2001.3.3.116.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 the diary of Georgi Dimitrov, which was recently published in Bulgaria under the title Dnevnik 9 mart 1933–6 februari 1949 (Soªa: Universitetsko izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Okhridski,” 1997). The letters shed useful light on the Soviet Union’s approach to in- ternational affairs both before and during the Second World War. The limitations of this collection reºect the spotty access to important documen- tary material in the Russian archives. Unfortunately, except for some brief—albeit at times quite intriguing—marginal notes, the book provides almost no direct evidence of Josif Stalin’s thought. Moreover, in some cases, Dimitrov’s letters are simply notes accompanying Comintern documents, which in most cases are already known to spe- cialists. The cover notes themselves add little to our knowledge. Nonetheless, many of Dimitrov’s letters to Stalin afford deeper insights into such matters as the Comintern’s embrace of popular fronts in 1934, the Spanish Civil War, the policy of the Chinese Communist Party, the aftermath of the Nazi-Soviet pact, and the dissolution of the Comintern in 1943. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating' adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding o f the dissertation. -
Empirical Essays on the Socioeconomic Consequences of Economic Uncertainty
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Auer, Wolfgang Research Report Empirical Essays on the Socioeconomic Consequences of Economic Uncertainty ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, No. 79 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Auer, Wolfgang (2018) : Empirical Essays on the Socioeconomic Consequences of Economic Uncertainty, ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, No. 79, ISBN 978-3-95942-047-1, ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, München This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/191297 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available -
Throughout History, More Or Less Every State Had to Intrinsically Rely on Force and Violence for Coming Into Existence
Krisis 2018, Issue 2 63 Marx from the Margins: A Collective Project, from A to Z www.krisis.eu References Fascism Özgür Yalçın Marx, Karl. 1956. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Berlin: Dietz. Warhol, Andy. 1975. The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again. New York: Har- court Inc. Kelley, Mike. 2003. “Cross-Gender/Cross-Genre.” In Foul Perfection: Essays and Criticism. Cam- bridge, MA: The MIT Press. Waters, John. 2010. Role models. London: Beautiful Books Limited. Butler, Judith. 2011. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. London and New York: Routledge. Throughout history, more or less every state had to intrinsically rely on force and violence for coming into existence. Within the context of capitalism, Antonio Gramsci has formulated this insight as the claim that the capitalist state is made up of two different domains: a ‘political society’ – which operates through force – and a ‘civil society’ – which operates through consent (Gramsci 2011). Put very simply, Gramsci defined hegemony as the sum total of this latter force and con- sensus. Against this background, it is worth remembering Georgi Dimitrov’s defi- nition of fascism as a reactionary, super-oppressive form of state that denies polit- ical freedoms, including fundamental rights such as freedom of thought, assembly, and association (Dimitrov 1983, 179-87). In other words, fascism is the most re- actionary, terrorist, and bloody form bourgeois sovereignty can take when it is mo- nopolized. In such a situation, political society (force) has gained an overwhelming power over civil society (consensus). In addition, according to Dimitrov, fascism is not a product of any time, but a product of the era of imperialism, the last stage of capitalism – a Marxist-Leninist standpoint (Dimitrov 1983). -
The Kpd and the Nsdap: a Sttjdy of the Relationship Between Political Extremes in Weimar Germany, 1923-1933 by Davis William
THE KPD AND THE NSDAP: A STTJDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL EXTREMES IN WEIMAR GERMANY, 1923-1933 BY DAVIS WILLIAM DAYCOCK A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. The London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London 1980 1 ABSTRACT The German Communist Party's response to the rise of the Nazis was conditioned by its complicated political environment which included the influence of Soviet foreign policy requirements, the party's Marxist-Leninist outlook, its organizational structure and the democratic society of Weimar. Relying on the Communist press and theoretical journals, documentary collections drawn from several German archives, as well as interview material, and Nazi, Communist opposition and Social Democratic sources, this study traces the development of the KPD's tactical orientation towards the Nazis for the period 1923-1933. In so doing it complements the existing literature both by its extension of the chronological scope of enquiry and by its attention to the tactical requirements of the relationship as viewed from the perspective of the KPD. It concludes that for the whole of the period, KPD tactics were ambiguous and reflected the tensions between the various competing factors which shaped the party's policies. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE abbreviations 4 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I THE CONSTRAINTS ON CONFLICT 24 CHAPTER II 1923: THE FORMATIVE YEAR 67 CHAPTER III VARIATIONS ON THE SCHLAGETER THEME: THE CONTINUITIES IN COMMUNIST POLICY 1924-1928 124 CHAPTER IV COMMUNIST TACTICS AND THE NAZI ADVANCE, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW THREATS 166 CHAPTER V COMMUNIST TACTICS, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW OPPORTUNITIES 223 CHAPTER VI FLUCTUATIONS IN COMMUNIST TACTICS DURING 1932: DOUBTS IN THE ELEVENTH HOUR 273 CONCLUSIONS 307 APPENDIX I VOTING ALIGNMENTS IN THE REICHSTAG 1924-1932 333 APPENDIX II INTERVIEWS 335 BIBLIOGRAPHY 341 4 ABBREVIATIONS 1. -
Anti-Communism, Neoliberalisation, Fascism by Bozhin Stiliyanov
Post-Socialist Blues Within Real Existing Capitalism: Anti-Communism, Neoliberalisation, Fascism by Bozhin Stiliyanov Traykov A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology University of Alberta © Bozhin Stiliyanov Traykov, 2020 Abstract This project draws on Alex William’s (2020) contribution to Gramscian studies with the concept of complex hegemony as an emergent, dynamic and fragile process of acquiring power in socio- political economic systems. It examines anti-communism as an ideological element of neoliberal complex hegemony in Bulgaria. By employing a Gramcian politico-historical analysis I explore examples of material and discursive ideological practices of anti-communism. I show that in Bulgaria, anti-communism strives to operate as hegemonic, common-sensual ideology through legislative acts, production of historiography, cultural and educational texts, and newly invented traditions. The project examines the process of rehabilitation of fascist figures and rise of extreme nationalism, together with discrediting of the anti-fascist struggle and demonizing of the welfare state within the totalitarian framework of anti-communism. Historians Enzo Traverso (2016, 2019), Domenico Losurdo (2011) and Ishay Landa (2010, 2016) have traced the undemocratic roots of economic liberalism and its (now silenced) support of fascism against the “Bolshevik threat.” They have shown that, whether enunciated by fascist regimes or by (neo)liberal intellectuals, anti-communism is deeply undemocratic and shares deep mass-phobic disdain for political organizing of the majority. In this dissertation I argue that, in Bulgaria, anti- communism has not only opened the ideological space for extreme right and fascist politics, it has demoralized left political organizing by attacking any attempts for a politics of socio- economic justice as tyrannical. -
Hundsfelder Stadtblatt. Mit Den Amtlichen Bekanntmachungen 1933
Breslau \\ n l itt Ajik d en amtlichen Bekannkmachnngen Erscheinungstagei S onnabend und Zweimal w öchentlich erscheinende Zeitung lJnsertio n sgebiihr für die einspaltige klei- Mittwoch früh. — Preis pro Monat ne Zeile 15 RPf, außerhalb Hundsfeld 50 RPsg., ausschließlich Botenlohu 20 RPs., Reklamezeile 45 bezw. 60 RPs. für Hundgseld, Sacrau und Umgegend· Jnserate werden bis Dienstag bezw. bezw. Postgebühren. Freitag Mittag 1 llhr angenommen. Erstillungsort Hundsseld bei Breslau. Druck und Verlag: S. Kopjewski, Hundsfeld. Größere Jnserate einen Tag vorher. Verantwortlicher Redakteur: S. Kopjewsli, Hundsfeld 5m. 2 mittwocb. d en 29. März ms. 29- k lebte-. —- Die A briiiinngstonferenz _ . aus den 25. April vertagt. Gegen d ie (ßreuelnronaganba.i ' Noch in letzter Minute Sabotageversuche. .französisch-tschechische propaganda g egolten. In unterrichteten Kreisen wird er- bis Die Abrüstungskonferenz ist am Montagabeiid klart, daß die nationalsozialistische Be- nahm Schärssier A bwehriamvf zum 25. April vertagt worden. Der Hauptausschuß inne g u n g schon in den nächsten Tagen zu schärferen gesetz- des mit 44 Stimmen ohne Gegenstimmen einen Antrag maßigen Gegenmaßnahmen in Deutschland greifen wird, Generalberichterstatters Benesch an, in dem der englische gegen die Auslendshetze Ber- um damit die intellektuellen Urheber und Nutznießer dieser Abrüstungsplan als die Grundlage der weiteren Die R eichsregierung und ihre Vertretungen im Aus- landesverräterischen hebe, die in der Hauptsache von ehe- und Ab- handlungen unter dem Vorbehalt von Zusatz- lande haben in den letzten Tagen alles nur erdenkliche mals in Deutschland ansässigen Juden im Auslande be- änderungsanträgen erklärt wird. Die Konserenz wird getan, um den jenseits der Grenzen verbreiteten Lügen des eng- trieben wird, zu treffen. Ende April unverzüglich die artikelweise Lesung über Greuel in Deutschland entgegenzutreten, und die Was die beabsichtigte nationalsozialistische Abwehr lischen Abkommensentwurfs aufnehmen. -
ROTES ANTIQUARIAT HERBST 2020 SOCIALISTICA Rotes Antiquariat KPD UND ANDERE SOCIALISTICA Arbeiter-Verl., Berlin
ROTES ANTIQUARIAT HERBST 2020 SOCIALISTICA Rotes AntiquARiAt KPD UND ANDERE SOCIALISTICA Arbeiter-Verl., Berlin. 1928. 24 S. 8°, Ill. OBrosch. Liste Herbst 2020 - socialistica (Bestell-Nr. BER82795) 80 € KPD Agitationsbroschüre zum Volksbegehren ge 1. Agitator, Der / Kommunistische Partei gen den Panzerkreuzerbau mit Fotomontage von Liebe Freundinnen und Freunde des antiquarischen Buches, Deutschlands / Curth, Bruno (Verantw.). goß. Der Text wurde von dem kommunistischen nach einer längeren Pause haben wir wieder einen gedruckten socialistica-Katalog erstellt. neben Jahrgang 1, Sondernummer. Der Wiener Kon- Politiker Karl Becker (1896 - 1961) verfasst. Er ge- erstausgaben von Friedrich engels und Rosa Luxemburg finden sie zahlreiche illustrierte KPD- greß der II. Internationale. (September 1931) hörte ab 1929 für die KPD dem Gemeinderat in Broschüren, AiZ-Ausgaben mit Heartfield-Montagen und anderes in unserem Angebot. Die Berlin. 1931. 6 S. 8°, OBrosch. (Bestell-Nr. BER Dittersbach an und war von 1930 bis 1933 KPD- Kollegeninnen des Roten Antiquariats wünschen ihnen eine spannende kleine entdeckungsreise. 82835) 20 € Reichstagsabgeordneter. - Guter Zustand. (Eberlein 121). Guter Zustand. 5. Dietrich, Paul Reinhold: Krieg in China, In- 2. Agitator, Der / Kommunistische Partei tervention, Weltkrieg. Carl Hoym Nachf., Ham- Deutschlands / Pfeiffer, Martha (Verantw.). burg. [1931]. 31 S., zahlr. Ill. 8°, ill. Orig.-Brosch. 2. Jahrgang. Sondernummer 11 (März 1932). (Bestell-Nr. BER76350) 200 € inHALtsveRZeicHnis Der Krieg im Fernen Osten und die Bedrohung Verantwortl. A. Creutzburg. - Broschüre von „Teddys KPD und andere socialistica 1 der Sowjetunion. Berlin. 1932. 15 S. 8°, OBrosch. Füllfederhalter“ und Mitglied des Zentralkomitees socialistica über die udssR 29 (Bestell-Nr. BER82836) 20 € der KPD Paul Reinhold Dietrich (1889 - 1937) zur erstdrucke und erstausgaben von Friedrich engels und (Eberlein 121). -
1967-68 Bulletin Vol. 5 No. 2
Pl'LZER COLLEG bULLE'Ll J967-6 CAt:ALo pi'CZER coLLEGE 13ullE'CiN 1967-68 CA'CAlOG T.\.BL€ OF CONT€NTS Open Letter from the President 6 About Pitzer College 9 Community Life 15 Community Government Structure I? Admission 23 Expenses and Financial Aid 27 Curriculum 33 Distribution Requirements 33 Concentration Requirements 38 Courses of Study 53 Freshman Seminars 99 Physical Education I02 Academic Regulations I05 Faculty III Administration 119 Board of Trustees 121 Pitzer Support Groups 123 Student Roster 125 Calendar 132 Index 134 Map of the Colleges 137 OpeN L€TT€R FROM TH€ PR€Slb€NT If you are an intelligent, curious, and vital young woman, devoted At Pitzer College, you will be expected to take an active part in to the pursuit of knowledge, we at Pitzer College extend to you a the designing of your education through discussion, research and cordial invitation. experimentation. You will find your professors and advisors eager If you would choose learning through experience and experimen to work with you individually in planning a program of study to fit tation, we are interested in having you as a member of the Pitzer your interests and ambitions- whether you prefer to investigate Community. man's past through history and anthropology, explore man's pres Our educational emphasis is on individual development, and our ent and his potential through biology, sociology and psychology, or curricular focus is on the social and behavioral sciences within the begin to make a contribution of your own to man's creative achieve wide and varied field of the liberal arts. -
The Vietnamese Revolution & Its Leadership
The Vietnamese Revolution & Its Leadership Mike Karadjis & Allen Myers 2 THE VIETNAMESE REVOLUTION AND ITS LEADERSHIP Contents Introduction by Mike Karadjis...............................................................3 The Vietnamese Revolution & Its Leadership by Allen Myers.....11 Permanent revolution.......................................................................................... 14 Misuse of norms................................................................................................... 16 Misinformation..................................................................................................... 17 Relation between privilege & policies.................................................................. 19 Sacrifice & hardship.............................................................................................. 20 Lenin and Ho........................................................................................................ 22 Thanh Nien........................................................................................................... 24 Ultraleft course..................................................................................................... 26 Collaboration with Saigon Trotskyists................................................................. 31 The road back to national liberation................................................................... 33 The August Revolution........................................................................................ 39 One enemy at