Epipalaeolithic and Mesolithic Foragers of the Karaburun Peninsula
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Nile Valley-Levant Interactions: an Eclectic Review
Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Bar-Yosef, Ofer. 2013. Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review. In Neolithisation of Northeastern Africa, ed. Noriyuki Shirai. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 16: 237-247. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:31887680 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP In: N. Shirai (ed.) Neolithization of Northeastern Africa. Studies in Early Near Eastern: Production, Subsistence, & Environment 16, ex oriente: Berlin. pp. 237-247. Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review Ofer Bar-Yosef Department of Anthropology, Harvard University Opening remarks Writing a review of a prehistoric province as an outsider is not a simple task. The archaeological process, as we know today, is an integration of data sets – the information from the field and the laboratory analyses, and the interpretation that depends on the paradigm held by the writer affected by his or her personal experience. Even monitoring the contents of most of the published and online literature is a daunting task. It is particularly true for looking at the Egyptian Neolithic during the transition from foraging to farming and herding, when most of the difficulties originate from the poorly known bridging regions. A special hurdle is the terminological conundrum of the Neolithic, as Andrew Smith and Alison Smith discusses in this volume, and in particular the term “Neolithisation” that finally made its way to the Levantine literature. -
Seyitömer Höyük Orta Tunç Çağı'na Ait Çizi Bezemeli Ağırşaklar
Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2020 8(6) 2003–2013 Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University anemon Derginin ana sayfası: http://dergipark.gov.tr/anemon Araştırma Makalesi ● Research Article Seyitömer Höyük Orta Tunç Çağı’na Ait Çizi Bezemeli Ağırşaklar* Seyitömer Mound Medium Bronze Age Line Decoration Spindle Whorls Hülya Karaoğlan a,** a Öğr. Gör. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Gediz Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Tasarım Bölümü, 43600, Kütahya/Türkiye. ORCİD: 0000-0003-1363-1779 MAKALE BİLGİSİ ÖZ Makale Geçmişi: Kütahya İlinin 30 km kuzeybatısında yer alan Seyitömer Höyük’te Kütahya Dumlupınar Başvuru tarihi: 01 Eylül 2019 Üniversitesi Arkeoloji bölümü tarafından aralıksız dokuz yıl süren kazı çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Düzeltme tarihi: 05 Haziran 2020 Seyitömer Höyük’te ele geçen buluntular arasında iplik üretiminde kullanılan ağırşaklar oldukça fazladır. Bu çalışmada Seyitömer Höyük ağırşak buluntularından M.Ö. 2. Bin’e ait olan çizi bezeme Kabul tarihi: 19 Haziran 2020 ile süslenmiş (işaretlenmiş) ağırşak grubu incelenmiştir. Bu grup kapsamındaki buluntular Orta Tunç Batı Anadolusun’daki yerleşimlerden Yanarlar, Anahtar Kelimeler: Çavlum, Beycesultan, Milet, Iasos, Şarhöyük, Kusura, Çeşme-Bağlararası, Liman Tepe, Kütahya Aphrodisias, Troya V. ve Demircihöyük yerleşimlerinin ağırşak buluntularıyla bezeme benzerlik Seyitömer Höyük yönleri araştırılmış ve kaynakçalarıyla verilmiştir. Çalışmada Seyitömer Höyük çizi bezemeli Ağırşak ağırşakların çizimleri, buluntu yerleri, ölçüleri ve tanımları katalog şeklinde verilmiştir. M.Ö. 2OOO, Çalışmanın amacı; arkeolojik araştırmalar için önemli olan bu buluntu grubunu literatüre katmaktır. Çizi Bezeme. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Located in Seyitömer Mound, 30 km northwest of Kütahya Province, were carried out by the Received : 05 September 2019 Archeology Department of Kütahya Dumlupınar University. -
The Emergence of the Light, Horse-Drawn Chariot in the Near-East C. 2000-1500 B.C. Author(S): P. R. S. Moorey Source: World Archaeology, Vol
The Emergence of the Light, Horse-Drawn Chariot in the Near-East c. 2000-1500 B.C. Author(s): P. R. S. Moorey Source: World Archaeology, Vol. 18, No. 2, Weaponry and Warfare (Oct., 1986), pp. 196-215 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/124615 Accessed: 06-11-2015 06:35 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to World Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 141.211.4.224 on Fri, 06 Nov 2015 06:35:53 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Tlhe emergence of the light, horse-drawn chariot in the Near-East c. 2000-1500 B.C.* The recent appearance of three richly documented monographs assembling the diverse and often complex evidence for riding and traction in the pre-classical societies of the Near East and Europe (Littauer and Crouwel 1979: Crouwel 1981: Piggott 1983) provides an opportunity for reassessing a number of critical issues in the earliest history of the light, horse-drawn chariot, whose arrival in many ancient communities has long been seen as a source of significant change in politics and society. -
ARCH 1764 Under the Microscope 250 Years of Brown's Material Past
ARCH 1764 Under the Microscope 250 Years of Brown’s Material Past Prof. Clyde Briant Office hours Wednesday 4:00-6:00 pm 220 Barus and Holley Prof. Brett Kaufman Office Hours: Tuesdays, 2:00-4:00 pm Rhode Island Hall 007 TA Susan Herringer This presentation and the images within are for educational purposes only, and are not to be distributed Week 10 Ceramics Lecture Ceramics – General Characteristics • Compound between metallic and non-metallic elements • Most common are the oxides, nitrides, carbides – e.g. Al2O3, SiO2, SiC, Si3N4 • Others are clays and minerals • Glass and cement • Carbons General Properties • Strong and stiff • Extremely brittle • Good thermal and electrical insulators • Corrosion resistant Classifications • Clay products – structural clay products (bricks, tiles, sewer pipes) – white wares (porcelain, china, tableware) • Refractories – Silica and alumina mixtures – Used for furnace linings • Abrasives – SiC, WC, Al2O3 • Cements – clay and lime bearing minerals • Advanced ceramics – MEMS, sensors, optical devices MEMS Systems Characteristics of Clays • Basic clay minerals are aluminosilicates such as kaolinite • Hydroplasticity – when water is added they become very plastic; water goes between the sheets and forms a film around the clay particles and lubricates them. • Also contain minerals that are non-plastic such fine quartz. This material fills spaces between the clay particle • Fluxes, such feldspar, melt when heated and form a glass which helps densify the resulting ceramic http://www.ihrdc.com/els/ipims- demo/t26/offline_IPIMS_s23560/resources/da ta/G4105.htm Processing of Clay Products • Hydroplastic forming such as extrusion of the wet clay • Slip casting – http://www.dynacer.com/processing/slip-casting/ • Tape casting http://www.ltcc.org.pl/about-ltcc/tape- casting/ Firing and Drying of Ceramics • Drying – removes the water to produce green ware. -
Guidelines for Handouts JM
UCL - INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ARCL3034 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY ANATOLIA 2007/2008 Year 3 Option for BA Archaeology 0.5 unit Co-ordinator: Professor Roger Matthews [email protected] Room 411. Tel: 020 7679 7481 UCL students at the Iron Age site of Kerkenes, June 2006 1 AIMS To provide an introduction to the archaeology of early Anatolia, from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. To consider major issues in the development of human society in Anatolia, including the origins and evolution of sedentism, agriculture, early complex societies, empires and states. To consider the nature and interpretation of archaeological sources in approaching the past of Anatolia. To familiarize students with the conduct and excitement of the practice of archaeology in Anatolia, through an intensive 2-week period of organized site and museum visits in Turkey. OBJECTIVES On successful completion of this course a student should: Have a broad overview of the archaeology of early Anatolia. Appreciate the significance of the archaeology of early Anatolia within the broad context of the development of human society. Appreciate the importance of critical approaches to archaeological sources within the context of Anatolia and Western Asia. Understand first-hand the thrill and challenge of practicing archaeology in the context of Turkey. COURSE INFORMATION This handbook contains the basic information about the content and administration of the course. Additional subject-specific reading lists and individual session handouts will be given out at appropriate points in the course. If students have queries about the objectives, structure, content, assessment or organisation of the course, they should consult the Course Co-ordinator. -
Retrieving Ascarid and Taeniid Eggs from the Biological Remains of a Neolithic Dog from the Late 9Th Millennium BC in Western Iran
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 112(9): 593-595, September 2017 593 Retrieving ascarid and taeniid eggs from the biological remains of a Neolithic dog from the late 9th millennium BC in Western Iran Niloofar Paknezhad1, Farbod Haji Mazdarani2, Morteza Hessari3, Iraj Mobedi1, Faezeh Najafi1, Negar Bizhani1, Mahsasadat Makki1, Gholamreza Hassanpour4, Gholamreza Mowlavi1/+ 1Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran 2Islamic Azad University, Pre-historic Archaeology, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran 3University of Art, Faculty of Preservation and Restoration, Department of Archaeology, Isfahan, Iran 4Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran, Tehran, Iran BACKGROUND Paleoparasitology reveals the status of parasitic infections in humans and animals in ancient times based on parasitic particles found in biological remains from archaeological excavations. This line of research emerged in Iran in 2013. OBJECTIVE The identification of parasites from Neolithic times is an attractive subject that shows the oldest origins of parasitic infections in a given geographical region. From an archaeological point of view, this archaeological site is well-known for animal domestication and agriculture in ancient Iran. METHODS In this study, soil deposited on the surface and in the pores of a dog pelvic bone was carefully collected and rehydrated using trisodium phosphate solution. FINDINGS The results showed ascarid and taeniid eggs retrieved from the biological remains of a dog excavated at the East Chia Sabz archaeological site, which dates back to the Neolithic period (8100 BC). MAIN CONCLUSION The current findings clearly illustrate the natural circulation of nematode and cestode parasites among dogs at that time. -
The Fertile Crescent and the Neolithic Expansion 9500 BC – 5800 BC
The Fertile Crescent and the Neolithic Expansion 9500 BC – 5800 BC The Last Hunter Gatherers in the Iberian Peninsula The dramatic effects of the oscillations and general improvement of the climate after the Younger Dryas (about 9500 BC) can be seen in the wider Mediterranean, which is where we now go to look at a development that would change the way of life of the whole of Europe. Whilst the human populations of Andalucia wobbled around a non-sustainable level, populations elsewhere were burgeoning to such an extent that they flowed over and out of the land they originally occupied. First a quick tour of the Mediterranean to look at what was afoot elsewhere. In the Levant, to which we will return shortly, rainfall increased to about 20% above current levels. More importantly the rains fell evenly throughout the year, raising water tables, bringing springs to life and feeding streams and rivers. In the northern Mediterranean and temperate Europe, a chaotic succession of plants, trees and attendant animals eventually settled down in many areas to large tracts of mixed oak forest with conifers in the mountains and open scrub on the thinner, poorer, limestone soils. In the drier parts of the Aegean and, as we have seen, the Iberian Peninsula, tree cover was patchier. There were large areas of prickly scrub and tracts of savannah dotted with almond, pistachio and terebinth. In climatic enclaves the shrubs we consider typically Mediterranean, the woody, fragrant herbs, together with olives and other, evergreen, trees kept their heads down and survived. In southern Anatolia and parts of the Levant, the woodland was, uncharacteristically, slow to advance, compared to areas at similar latitudes that were settled with a stable ecological system. -
Studies of the Ancient World 4 - 5/2004 - 2005
STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD 4 - 5/2004 - 2005 . Trnavská univerzita v Trnave Filozofická fakulta Universitas Tyrnaviensis Facultas Philosophica A N O D O S Studies of the Ancient World 4-5/2004-2005 T R N A V A 2006 A N O D O S Studies of the Ancient World 4-5/2004-2005 Redakčná rada/Editors: Prof. PhDr. Mária Novotná, DrSc. Prof. Dr. Werner Jobst doc. PhDr. Marie Dufková, CSc. doc. PhDr. Klára Kuzmová, CSc. Mgr. Pavol Hnila Kontaktná adresa (príspevky, ďalšie informácie)/Contact address (contributions, further information): Katedra klasickej archeológie, Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Hornopotočná 23, SK-918 43 Trnava +421-33-5939371; fax: +421-33-5939370 [email protected] Publikované s finančnou podporou mesta Trnava a Vedeckej grantovej agentúry MŠ SR a SAV (Projekt VEGA č. 1/1219/04). Published with financial support of the town of Trnava and of the Slovak Grant Agency VEGA (Project No. 1/1219/04). Copyright: Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Filozofická fakulta Redakcia/Editorial Staff: doc. PhDr. Klára Kuzmová, CSc., Zuzana Turzová Za znenie a obsah príspevkov zodpovedajú autori. The authors are responsible for their contributions. Tlač/Printed by: Michel Angelo Nitra ISBN 80-8082-109-7 Obálka/Cover: Motív „Zázračného dažďa“ zo stĺpa Marka Aurélia v Ríme. V okienku: Reliéf z chrámu Atény, Pergamon. Motif of the „Miracle rain“ from the column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome. In the window: Relief from the Athena-Temple, Pergamon Grafické spracovanie/Graphic elaboration: Mgr. Pavol Šima-Juríček Počítačové spracovanie/Computer elaboration: -
Carbon-14 Chronology of Anatolia in Early Bronze Age
CARBON-14 CHRONOLOGY OF ANATOLIA IN EARLY BRONZE AGE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY HAKKI ÜNCÜ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE PROGRAMME OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY DECEMBER 2010 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Numan Tuna Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assist. Prof. Jan-K. Bertram Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Evangelia Ionnidou-Pişkin (METU, SA) Assist. Prof. Dr. Jan-K. Bertram (METU, SA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Burcu Erciyas (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Hakkı Üncü Signature: - iii - ABSTRACT CARBON-14 CHRONOLOGY OF ANATOLIA IN EARLY BRONZE AGE Üncü, Hakkı M. Sc., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Jan-K. Bertram DECEMBER 2010, 422 PAGES This study is a conclusion of radiocarbon datings which are depend on evaluations of archaeologists or scholars who publishes these datings. So it is very attached to observations of those scholars especially for determining sub-phases of samples which are dated. -
The Aegean in the Early 7Th Millennium BC: Maritime Networks and Colonization
The Aegean in the Early 7th Millennium BC: Maritime Networks and Colonization B. Horejs, B. Milić, F. Ostmann, U. Thanheiser, B. Weninger & A. Galik Journal of World Prehistory ISSN 0892-7537 Volume 28 Number 4 J World Prehist (2015) 28:289-330 DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9090-8 1 23 Your article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works, as long as the author of the original work is cited. You may self- archive this article on your own website, an institutional repository or funder’s repository and make it publicly available immediately. 1 23 J World Prehist (2015) 28:289–330 DOI 10.1007/s10963-015-9090-8 The Aegean in the Early 7th Millennium BC: Maritime Networks and Colonization 1 1,5 1 3 B. Horejs • B. Milic´ • F. Ostmann • U. Thanheiser • 4 2 B. Weninger • A. Galik Published online: 10 December 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The process of Near Eastern neolithization and its westward expansion from the core zone in the Levant and upper Mesopotamia has been broadly discussed in recent decades, and many models have been developed to describe the spread of early farming in terms of its timing, structure, geography and sociocultural impact. Until now, based on recent intensive investigations in northwestern and western Anatolia, the discussion has mainly centred on the importance of Anatolian inland routes for the westward spread of neolithization. This contribution focuses on the potential impact of east Mediterranean and Aegean maritime networks on the spread of the Neolithic lifestyle to the western edge of the Anatolian subcontinent in the earliest phases of sedentism. -
The Social and Symbolic Role of Early Pottery in the Near East
THE SOCIAL AND SYMBOLIC ROLE OF EARLY POTTERY IN THE NEAR EAST A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BURCU YILDIRIM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman Supervisor Examining Committee Members (first name belongs to the chairperson of the jury and the second name belongs to supervisor) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marie H. Gates (Bilkent Uni., ARK) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Atakuman (METU, SA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neyir K. Bostancı (Hacettepe Uni., ARK) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk Serin (METU, SA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yiğit H. Erbil (Hacettepe Uni., ARK) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Burcu Yıldırım Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE SOCIAL AND SYMBOLIC ROLE OF EARLY POTTERY IN THE NEAR EAST Yıldırım, Burcu Ms., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assoc. -
Maritime Narratives of Prehistoric Cyprus: Seafaring As Everyday Practice
Journal of Maritime Archaeology (2020) 15:415–450 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-020-09277-7(0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL PAPER Maritime Narratives of Prehistoric Cyprus: Seafaring as Everyday Practice A. Bernard Knapp1 Accepted: 8 September 2020 / Published online: 16 October 2020 Ó The Author(s) 2020 Abstract This paper considers the role of seafaring as an important aspect of everyday life in the communities of prehistoric Cyprus. The maritime capabilities developed by early seafarers enabled them to explore new lands and seas, tap new marine resources and make use of accessible coastal sites. Over the long term, the core activities of seafaring revolved around the exploitation of marine and coastal resources, the mobility of people and the transport and exchange of goods. On Cyprus, although we lack direct material evidence (e.g. shipwrecks, ship representations) before about 2000 BC, there is no question that begin- ning at least by the eleventh millennium Cal BC (Late Epipalaeolithic), early seafarers sailed between the nearby mainland and Cyprus, in all likelihood several times per year. In the long stretch of time—some 4000 years—between the Late Aceramic Neolithic and the onset of the Late Chalcolithic (ca. 6800–2700 Cal BC), most archaeologists passively accept the notion that the inhabitants of Cyprus turned their backs to the sea. In contrast, this study entertains the likelihood that Cyprus was never truly isolated from the sea, and considers maritime-related materials and practices during each era from the eleventh to the early second millennium Cal BC. In concluding, I present a broader picture of everything from rural anchorages to those invisible maritime behaviours that may help us better to understand seafaring as an everyday practice on Cyprus.