EXTENSIONS of REMARKS July 24, 1972
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25106 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS July 24, 1972 xxx-x... , Army of the United States (colonel, Maj. Gen. John Terrell Carley, xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. U.S. Army) . Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. Army) . Maj Gen. Thomas Edward Fitzpatrick, Jr., Army) . Brig. Gen. Kenneth Banks Cooper, xxx-xx-x... xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States Brig. Gen. Peter George Olenchuk, xxx-xx-x... xxx-x... Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. (colonel, U.S. Army) . xxx-... , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. Army) . Brig. Gen. George Magoun Wallace II, xxx-... Army) . Maj. Gen. Dennis Philip McAuliffe, xxx-xx-x... xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States (colonel, Maj. Gen. Frank Anton Hinrichs, xxx-xx-xx... xxx-x... , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. Army) . U.S. Army) . xxx-... , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. Maj. Gen. Robert Neale Mackinnon, xxx-... Army) . Brig. Gen. Richard Edward McConnell, xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States (colonel, Maj. Gen. Curtis Wheaton Chapman, Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States U.S. Army) . (colonel, U.S. Army) . xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States Maj. Gen. Harold Gregory Moore, xxx-xx-x... Maj. Gen. Robert Carter McAlister, xxx-xx-x... (colonel, U.S. Army) . xxx-x... , Army of the United States (colonel, xxx-x... , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. Army). Brig. Gen. Chester M. McKeen, Jr.; xxx-... U.S. Army) . Brig. Gen. Charles Echols Spragins, xxx-xx-x... xxx-xx-x... , Army of the United States (colonel, Maj. Gen. Herbert Joseph McChrystal, Jr., xxx-... , Army of the United States (colonel, U.S. U.S. Army) . xxx-xx-xxxx , Army of the United States (colo- Army) . Brig. Gen. Dean Van Lydegraf, xxx-xx-xxxx , nel, U.S. Army) . EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS SPEEDY TRIAL Many local Courthouse observers agree and There being no objection, the article say Hamilton County Common Pleas Court was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, judges are working harder and disposing of as follows: more cases than ever. HON. WILLIAM J. KEATING According to the figures, in the first six AMCH ITKA OTTER KILL H ELD 1,000 OF OH IO months of his year, judges disposed of an (By Dennis Cowals) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES average of 362 cases, including 145 criminal AMCH ITKA, ISLAND, ALASKA.—A month-long cases. They had an average 504 cases pend- survey on this remote Aleutian island has Monday, July 24, 1972 ing, including 76 criminal cases. D uring convinced biologists that shock waves from Mr. KEATING. Mr. Speaker, last No- this time there was an average of 311 new last November's underground test of a proto- vember I introduced a bill designed to in- cases filed per judge. type anti-missile nuclear warhead killed as Here are the actual figures released by the sure the prompt disposition of criminal many as 1,000 sea otters. Supreme Court showing vases disposed of B ut Alaska State game B iologist Karl cases arising in Federal district courts, during the first six months of 1972 and cases Schneider, a sea otter specialist who had and this legislation was drawn up in light pending as of June 30: claimed earlier that the five megaton hydro- of evidence of increasing time intervals Judge Gilbert Bettman, cases disposed, gen bomb killed more otters than the Atomic between the arrest of criminals and their 381; cases pending, 439. Energy Commission admitted or had pre- trials. Judge Lyle Castle, cases disposed, 407; dicted before the Nov. 6 blast, says there is Nevertheless, steps are being taken in cases pending, 486. "no significant long-term damage" to the many areas throughout the country to Judge Frank Gusweiler, cases disposed, island's otter population. 296; cases pending, 552. Scientists believe 6.000 to 8,000 sea otters correct the problems caused by backlogs Judge John Keefe, cases disposed, 292; inhabit this rocky, treeless island, 1,200 miles in courtroom dockets. An article recently cases pending, 589. southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. appearing in the Cincinnati Enquirer Judge Ralph Kohnen, cases disposed, 302; Schneider said recently completed popula- helps to illustrate what is being done in cases pending, 499. tion surveys "didn't change our opinions of my own congressional district, where Judge Robert Kraft, cases disposed, 441; what happened a great deal." cases pending, 510. judges are under strict orders from Chief AEC CLAIM CHALLENGED Judge William S. Matthews, cases disposed, Justice C. Williams O'Neill of the Ohio 321; cases pending, 496. A week after the detonation of project Supreme Court to expedite the disposi- Judge William R. Matthews, cases disposed, C annikin more than a mile underground, tion of criminal cases. 463; cases pending, 601. Schneider and other state biologists chal- Mr. Speaker, it is highly gratifying to Judge William Morrissey, cases disposed, lenged the AEC's claim that only 18 otters note this kind of response from State and 409; cases pending, 470. died, suggesting instead that 800 to 1,000 local officials to insure the guarantee of Judge Melvin Rueger, cases disposed, 387; riad been killed along a seven-mile stretch of cases pending, 424. Bering Sea beach. criminal defendants to a "speedy and D r. Melvin R. Meritt, the AEC's top en- public trial." Properly implemented Judge Robert Wood, cases disposed, 290; cases pending, 480. vironmental effects scientist for Cannikin across the land, speedier trials will cer- and the island's 1969 Milrow test, doubted tainly help to reduce the overall crime the charge, saying he "couldn't believe 800 rate, as well as help to restore a measure EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR TEST AT otter were killed." A month before the blast, of lost confidence in the ability of our AMCHITKA, ALASKA, A YEAR AGO AEC scientists had predicted that perhaps 240 judicial institutions to deliver a fair and otters would die as a result of the test. prompt application of the law to all of- But a savage, 100-mile-an-hour Aleutian HON. MIKE GRAVEL storm swept the island the night before the fenders. test. Its dying gusts would have removed the Mr. Speaker, I insert this article from OF ALASKA evidence, carrying away nearly all of the the Cincinnati Enquirer into the RECORD IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES o tte rs th a t w e re k ille d b y th e b la s t, Schneider and others countered. at this point : Monday, July 24, 1972 JUDGES REDUCE BACKLOG OF CASES Only comparison studies requiring a new otter census this year would settle the mat- Under the watchful eyes of the Ohio Su- Mr. GRAVEL. Mr. President, the data and evidence of the effects of the AEC ter, the scientists agreed. preme C ourt, local C ommon Pleas C ourt From the Las Vegas test headquarters of judges have reduced their backlog of pend- underground nuclear test at Amchitka, Alaska, a year ago are still trickling in. the AEC, an agency spokesman admitted the ing cases this year. discrepancy between otter counts made this Cases awaiting final disposition dropped At the time I opposed the test on the from 6089 in January to 5546 in June, ac- summer and last. grounds that it was unnecessary from a The hig hest otter tally along the area cording to statistics released by the Supreme weapons standpoint, it was hurtful to our Court this week. D uring this period, 3424 showed 1,215 animals in the area. "This year new cases were filed. international relations and was unduly the count was 452," the spokesman said. "It The figures used by the high court were destructive environmentally. A news is assumed there are fewer sea otters there supplied by the 11 local judges, who, for the story in the Washington Post of July 23, because of Cannikin," he allowed. first time, are individually accountable for 1972, presents further information on the An official report is expected this fall, he all matters before them. ecological damage reported. The num- said, following yet another autumn otter Previously, the 11 judges combined their ber of sea otters killed in that blast was census which will be compared with a similar figures into a single report which was sub- at least 1,000 as opposed to the AEC study made a month before the test. This summer's work, involving researchers mitted to the Supreme Court. claim that only 18 otters died. In the in- Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice C. Wil- from federal, state and university labora- terest of sharing this information with tories under contract to the AEC, revealed liam O'Neill believes the new system making Senators who may have missed the in- each judge responsible for his docket has "a clear pattern of otters coming into the speeded up case disposition throughout the formative news item, I ask unanimous area from b oth sides," said b iolog ist state. consent that it be printed in the RECORD. Schneider. July 24, 1972 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 25107 PREPARING TO LEAVE ployees. As used tn the proposal, the term pared by the economists Oscar and Edna While the otters are moving in to reclaim "employee" is used without limitation. There Gass. Their conclusions concerning the their feeding and rearing grounds, the AEC's fore, the term is intended to include all employees, whether full-time employees, part effect of such an amendment include, 300-man work force is packing up and pre among others, the fallowing: paring to move off the island the agency has time employees, or seasonal employees.