EXTENSIONS of REMARKS July 24, 1972
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Sinclair 2016
GOLDEN AGE HEROES: THE AMERICAN MYTH OF WOODWARD AND BERNSTEIN A Senior Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in American Studies By Lauren Louise Sinclair Washington, D.C. April 27, 2016 GOLDEN AGE HEROES: THE AMERICAN MYTH OF WOODWARD AND BERNSTEIN Lauren Louise Sinclair Thesis Adviser: Professor Brian Hochman, Ph. D. ABSTRACT The Watergate scandal of the 1970s is one of the greatest presidential scandals in American history. In an elaborate scheme in quest for more power, President Richard Nixon and his administration performed unconstitutional acts of corruption while in the White House. These acts were brought to the public by the media and the investigative reporting done on the scandal. Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward are two of the most famous investigative journalists in American history due to their work on the scandal at The Washington Post. After the scandal had passed and Richard Nixon resigned from his presidency, Woodward and Bernstein wrote a book in 1974 telling of their experience reporting on Watergate titled All the President’s Men. This book was then made into an iconic film in 1976. The release of the book and film created a narrative of the two reporters as heroic journalists and propelled them into the public eye and popular culture. Woodward and Bernstein became poster children of investigative journalism, and my research aims to highlight the portrayal of the David and Goliath archetype applied to the journalists reporting the wrongdoings of the Nixon administration. -
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography The Watergate CLE Annotated Bibliography A. The National Security State Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State by Garry Wills (Penguin Press 2010). [Analysis of the impact that the Manhattan Project and the development of nuclear power had on the federal government’s executive branch.] The Powers of War and Peace: The Constitution and Foreign Affairs After 9/11 by John Yoo (The University of Chicago Press 2005). [The case for an expansive reading of a president’s constitutional powers to deal with national security.] The Imperial Presidency by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (Houghton Mifflin Co. 1973). [How the demands of national security have brought about the growth of the American presidency and its powers.] B. The Pentagon Papers Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers by Daniel Ellsberg (Penguin Books 2002). [Memoir by the man who leaked the Pentagon Papers.] The Day the Presses Stopped: A History of the Pentagon Papers Case by David Rudenstine (University of California Press 1996). [Overview of the Nixon Administration’s legal responses to the release of the Pentagon Papers.] Integrity: Good People, Bad Choices and Life Lessons from the White House by Egil “Bud” Krogh with Matthew Krogh (Public Affairs 2007). [Memoir by the Nixon White House insider assigned to deal with Daniel Ellsberg’s leak of the Pentagon Papers.] C. Leading Historical Accounts of Watergate (chronologically by publication date) All The President’s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein (Simon & Schuster 1974). [An account of cub reporters pursuing the Watergate story for The Washington Post, a slice of the Watergate story that would take on mythic proportions when made into a film of the same title starring Robert Redford.] The Final Days by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein (Simon & Schuster 1976). -
F:\Nixon -- Move to Former Staff on 9.2\Declarations
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA IN RE PETITION OF STANLEY KUTLER, ) AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, ) AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR LEGAL HISTORY, ) Miscellaneous Action No. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS, ) and SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. ) ___________________________________________) DECLARATIONS IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF TRANSCRIPT OF RICHARD M. NIXON’S GRAND JURY TESTIMONY OF JUNE 23-24, 1975, AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS OF THE WATERGATE SPECIAL PROSECUTION FORCE Allison M. Zieve (D.C. Bar No. 424786) Michael T. Kirkpatrick (D.C. Bar No. 486293 Public Citizen Litigation Group 1600 20th Street NW Washington, DC 20009 (202) 588-1000 Counsel for Petitioners TABLE OF CONTENTS Tab Declaration of Stanley Kutler.................................................... A Declaration of Julian Helisek (including exhibits) ................................... B Declaration of Richard J. Davis .................................................. C Declaration of John W. Dean III ................................................. D Declaration of David M. Dorsen ................................................. E Declaration of Mark Feldstein ................................................... F Declaration of Don Fulsom ..................................................... G Declaration of David Greenberg ................................................. H Declaration of Kenneth J. Hughes, Jr. .............................................. I Declaration of Thomas Long .................................................... -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS June 25, 1976
20758 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 25, 1976 States-as well as governments in Can PROGRAM MONDAY, JUNE 28, 1976 ada and Japan-should be prepared to SATURDAY, J'UNE %6, 1976 help. As I result, I believe it is appropri The Senate on Monday will take up ate for the President to go on record at Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD. Mr. President, ~e HEW appropriation bill. There is no Puerto Rico in support of the basic ob the Senate will convene tomorrow at 9 time agreement thereon. If that bill is jective of recovery and development for a.m. After the two leaders or their desig not dispo_sed of by 2 p.m. Monday, the the Italian economy, as tangible evidence nees have been recognized under the Senate will resume consideration of the of our firm commitment to Italy's future standing order, the Senate will proceed unfinished business, the tax reform bill. and the close ties of friendship that have to the consideration of Calendar Order The pending question at that time will long existed between our two countries No. 919, H.R. 14235, the military con be on the adoption of an amendment and peoples. struction appropriaJtion bill. There is a dealing with the maximum tax. There is limitation on debate thereon the debate a time agreement on the maximum tax, being limited on the bill to 1 hour, with a with the understanding that: final dis UNANIMOUS-CONSENT AGREE time limitation of debat.e on any amend position thereof will occur no later than MENT-H.R. -
This Work Is Protected by Copyright and Other Intellectual Property Rights and Duplication Or Sale of All Or Part Is Not Permitt
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. THE WHITE HOUSE STAFF PhD Thesis Submitted To THE UNIVERSITY OF KEELE VOLUME III S BENN SUMMER 1983 APPENDICES 663 THE WHITE HODSE STAFF LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX 1.1 AGGREGATE REPORT ON PERSONNEL The White House FY 1979 APPENDIX 3.1 Extract from: The Reorganization of the Executive Office of the President Executive Order No. 8248 1939 APPENDIX 3.2 Extract from: The Report of the President's Committee on Administrative Management 1937 APPENDIX 4.1 NUMBERS OF WHITE HOUSE STAFF 1939-1976 Comprehensive Summary APPENDIX 4.2 ROOSEVELT PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.3 TRUMAN PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.4 EISENHOWER PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.5 KENNEDY PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.6 JOHNSON PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.7 NIXON PRESIDENCY White House Staff Job Titles APPENDIX 4.8 WHITE HOUSE STAFF: ADDITIONAL JOB TITLES 664 APPENDIX 4.9 THE NUMBER OF CHANGES IN STAFF JOB TITLE The White House -
The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization, 102 W
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Volume 102 | Issue 1 Article 5 September 1999 The olitP ics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization Marjorie Cohn Thomas Jefferson School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr Part of the Courts Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Marjorie Cohn, The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Independent Counsel Statute: Toward Depoliticization, 102 W. Va. L. Rev. (1999). Available at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr/vol102/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the WVU College of Law at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Law Review by an authorized editor of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cohn: The Politics of the Clinton Impeachment and the Death of the Inde THE POLITICS OF THE CLINTON IMPEACHMENT AND THE DEATH OF THE INDEPENDENT COUNSEL STATUTE: TOWARD DEPOLITICIZATION Marjorie Cohn I. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................59 II. THE ANDREW JOHNSON IMPEACHMENT ..................................60 III. TE LEGACY OF WATERGATE .................................................60 IV. THE POLITICAL APPOINTMENT OF AN "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL"... ..............................................................................................63 -
Break-In at the Watergate
Journalism During the Watergate Scandal By Olivia Hess Break-in at the Watergate Aspects That Led The Burglars To The Five men were arrested on June 17, The Plumbers 1972 afer being caught breaking into Washington Post the Democratic National Committee The plumbers were originally a covert Headquarters at the Watergate ofice Investigation: White House Special Investigations complex. These five men, pictured be- Unit, hired by Richard Nixon, to pre- low, were charged with attempted bur- vent the leaking of classified informa- glary and attempted interception of The Break-In tion to the media. However, this group telephone and other modes of commu- turned to doing illegal activities when nication (1). The burglars were hired by During Richard Nixon's second term a it began working with the Committee the plumbers to carry out the break-in, break-in occurred at Democratic Na- to Re-elect the President (CRP). The which was arranged by CRP. The break- tional Committee headquarters at the group was headed by John Erlichman; in was discussed under a project called 1. Watergate.info, "Watergate Bur- Watergate ofice complex in Washing- Others members included G. Gordon Operation Gemstone, a operation that glars," http://watergate.info/bur- ton D.C.. News quickly spread and five Liddy, who was recruited by White referred to a series of illegal acts initial- glary/burglars (April 2, 2016) burglars were found guilty of the break- House Counsel John Dean to perform ly suggested by G. Gordon Liddy, fea- in. Commotion in the Washington Post intelligence gathering for the CRP, E. tured above the picture of the burglars 2. -
1 the Watergate CLE II Bibliography A. Leading Historical Accounts
The Watergate CLE II Bibliography A. Leading Historical Accounts of Watergate (chronologically by publication date) All The President’s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein (Simon & Schuster 1974). [An account of cub reporters pursuing the Watergate story for The Washington Post, a slice of the Watergate story that would take on mythic proportions when made into a film of the same title starring Robert Redford.] The Final Days by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein (Simon & Schuster 1976). [An anonymously-sourced work that appears to accurately reveal the end of the Nixon presidency.] The Wars of Watergate: The Last Crisis of Richard Nixon by Stanley I. Kutler (Alfred A. Knopf 1990). [The most complete recounting of Watergate, based on solid historical information by a professional historian.] The Great Coverup: Nixon and the Scandal of Watergate by Barry Sussman (Seven Locks Press 1992 – third ed.). [As the Washington Post’s editor for Watergate, Sussman assembled the first solid overview of the cover-up based on news accounts, which has held up well over the years.] Watergate: The Corruption & Fall of Richard Nixon by Fred Emery (Touchstone 1995). [The author, a former editor of The Times of London was that paper’s Washington bureau chief during Watergate, and he returned two decades later to examine the archival record and to tell in depth the story that he had once reported.] Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes by Stanley I. Kutler (Touchstone 1998). [Kutler filed a lawsuit to force the National Archives to release Nixon’s tapes. Nixon intervened and opposed. After Nixon’s death, the National Archives settled, and agreed to release the so-called abuse-of-government-powers tapes, which Kutler selectively transcribed and published to tell more of the story based on Nixon’s recorded conversation.] The Haldeman Diaries by H.R. -
Unknotting the Tangled Threads of Watergate Lore
BOOK REVIEW Unknotting the Tangled Threads of Watergate Lore LEAK:WHY MARK FELT BECAME DEEP THROAT. By Max Holland. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 2012. Pp. xiii, 285. $29.95. Reviewed by M. E. (Spike) Bowman* In the opening sentence of Leak: Why Mark Felt Became Deep Throat, Max Holland makes clear why he wrote the book. He posits that after forty years, almost everything about the Watergate scandal is known – except for William Mark Felt’s motivation for leaking information to Bob Woodward of The Washington Post.1 Leaking to the media was far from uncommon in the FBI at the time of Watergate, and there were several “favorites” to whom the leaks normally went. Why Felt selected an unknown and very junior reporter on the Metro Section of The Washington Post is a curiosity that has not been widely explored. Despite having this overriding purpose for writing the book, Holland does more than present what is certainly a more nuanced explanation for the leaks by the whistleblower “Deep Throat.” The research that goes into this relatively short book (200 pages of text, plus exhaustive footnotes) not only collects in one place the facts surrounding the investigation of Watergate, but also assesses many of the myths that have developed around that rather remarkable period of history. I. EXPLAINING MARK FELT’S MOTIVATIONS Holland examines three principal reasons advanced by others for the motives of Deep Throat, and he credibly dismisses each one. Some have argued that Deep Throat was a selfless, high-ranking official intent on exposing the lawless- ness of the Nixon White House.2 Holland, however, points out that Felt himself participated in the lawlessness of the era, having authorized illegal entries into the homes of those associated with the Weather Underground.3 Another motive advanced is that Felt was trying to protect the FBI from the White House, which * Consultant and Educator, Homeland Security Policy Institute, The George Washington University; formerly, Deputy, National Counter Intelligence Executive, Senior Counsel, FBI, and Captain, U.S. -
NOTES a General Word About Letters
NOTES A general word about letters: with most of them, I’ve provided the relevant information about the letter within the body of the book, and therefore am not going to cite those letters again below. (Where I have withheld names in the book, I would also have to withhold names in the notes.) I am providing citations only for letters that appear without further descriptions, to anchor them in time and place. In some instances, where Ben wrote a particularly tough letter to somebody and that person’s identity wasn’t directly relevant to the content of the letter, I have withheld the name of the recipient. OPENING 9: When I reached William Dodderidge’s daughter, Debbie Heck, to ask for her permission to use this letter, she said that she had no problem with it. Wanting to be clear, I said, “The letter has some pretty tough language in it,” and then read her the relevant portion. She laughed. “That’s Dad,” she said. A really nice letter to have first. 10. “I would major in something other than journalism”: BCB to Jill Stehl, November 2, 1987 10. “It is almost impossible”: BCB to Gordon W. Cottman, c/o Wenatchee High School, May 18, 1977. 10. “You are an idiot”: BCB to Robert J. Demer, May 29, 1981 10. “You would regret it”: BCB to Edward Kelly, April 19, 1993 11. “As your buddy”: though I only used this one letter of Ben’s to Jesse Jackson, Ben’s files were full of correspondence with Jackson. My favorite of them was a handwritten note from Ben’s secretary dated only “4/9,” but likely from April of 1987. -
Cast of Characters’ from Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein’S Book (From Which the Movie Is Adapted) to Introduce Them
William Goldman, the screenwriter of All the President’s Men, recalled that one of the challenges with writing a movie about Watergate was that it had already been so ‘heavily dealt with in the media’ and, as such, he believed that the names were all so familiar that the movie did not need to properly introduce any of the characters.1 This might not have been a problem in 1976 but can pose a challenge 44 years later! We thought it might be useful for viewers to have the ‘Cast of Characters’ from Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein’s book (from which the movie is adapted) to introduce them. Mitch and Rivers “ Cast of Characters THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES RICHARD M. NIXON THE PRESIDENT’S MEN ALFRED C. BALDWIN III Security guard, Committee for the Re-election of the President (CRP) ALEXANDER P. BUTTERFIELD Deputy Assistant to the President; aide to H. R. Haldeman JOHN J. CAULFIELD Staff aide to John Ehrlichman DWIGHT L. CHAPIN Deputy Assistant to the President; appointments secretary KENNETH W. CLAWSON Deputy Director of Communications, the White House CHARLES W. COLSON Special Counsel to the President KENNETH H. DAHLBERG Midwest Finance Chairman, CRP JOHN W. DEAN III Counsel to the President JOHN D. EHRLICHMAN Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs L. PATRICK GRAY III Acting Director, FBI H. R. HALDEMAN Assistant to the President; White House Chief of Staff E. HOWARD HUNT, JR. Consultant to the White House HERBERT W. KALMBACH Deputy Finance Chairman, CRP; personal attorney to the President HENRY A. KISSINGER Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs RICHARD G. -
The Watergate Cover-Up Trial: Justice Denied? - Politics - the Atlantic Page 1 of 12
The Watergate Cover-Up Trial: Justice Denied? - Politics - The Atlantic Page 1 of 12 SUBSCRIBE RENEW GIVE A GIFT DIGITAL EDWtON Print I Close The Watergate Cover-Up Trial: Justice Denied? By Geoff Shepard A courtroom sketch shows the scene on March 9, 1974, as Judge John Sirica faced the seven men being arraigned on charges stemming from their alleged involvement in the Watergate affair, including John Ehrlichman, left; H.R. Haldeman, second from left; and John Mitchell, second from right. (Associated Press) Foul deeds will rise, though all the earth o’erwhelm them, to men’s eyes. -- William IShakespeare, Hamlet Watergate remains the greatest political scandal in modern American history. It culminated not only in President Nixon’s announcement of his resignation, 39 years ago Thursday, but in the conviction and imprisonment of his three most senior aides. Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman, and Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs John Ehrliehman were found guilty of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury in the three-month Watergate cover-up trial, which ended on January 1, 1975. I saw it all unfold. I was a young lawyer working on the White House staff and assisting in Nixon’s defense efforts. It is true that we failed spectacularly. Of course, I’m disappointed we weren’t more successful. But whether the defendants were innocent or guilty, I’ve always worried on a more basic level that the heightened emotions of the times denied them the due process of law envisioned by our Constitution.