Lecture 14 the Emergence of an Independent State And
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
“He Was One of Us” – Joseph Conrad As a Home Army Author
Yearbook of Conrad Studies (Poland) Vol. 13 2018, pp. 17–29 doi: 0.4467/20843941YC.18.002.11237 “HE WAS ONE OF US” – JOSEPH CONRAD AS A HOME ARMY AUTHOR Stefan Zabierowski The University of Silesia, Katowice Abstract: The aim of this article is to show how Conrad’s fiction (and above all the novelLord Jim) influenced the formation of the ethical attitudes and standards of the members of the Polish Home Army, which was the largest underground army in Nazi-occupied Europe. The core of this army was largely made up of young people who had been born around the year 1920 (i.e. after Poland had regained her independence in 1918) and who had had the opportunity to become acquainted with Conrad’s books during the interwar years. During the wartime occupation, Conrad became the fa- vourite author of those who were actively engaged in fighting the Nazi regime, familiarizing young conspirators with the ethics of honour—the conviction that fighting in a just cause was a reward in itself, regardless of the outcome. The views of this generation of soldiers have been recorded by the writers who were among them: Jan Józef Szczepański, Andrzej Braun and Leszek Prorok. Keywords: Joseph Conrad, World War II, Poland, Polish Home Army, Home Army, Warsaw Uprising 1 In order to fully understand the extraordinary role that Joseph Conrad’s novels played in forming the ethical attitudes and standards of those Poles who fought in the Home Army—which was the largest underground resistance army in Nazi-occupied Europe—we must go back to the interwar years, during which most of the members of the generation that was to form the core of the Home Army were born, for it was then that their personalities were formed and—perhaps above all—it was then that they acquired the particular ethos that they had in common. -
Warsaw in Short
WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old -
Publikacje Pracowników Wydziału Polonistyki W
Marian Zaczyński Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Wykaz publikacji w roku 2011 1) Monografie a) Autorskie b) Zbiorowe c) Prace edytorskie d) Podręczniki e) Przekłady monografii naukowych f) Redakcje naukowe 2) Publikacje w wydawnictwach zbiorowych 3) Publikacje w czasopismach naukowych a) Publikacje w czasopismach z list MNiSzW b) Publikacje w czasopismach naukowych zagranicznych c) Publikacje w czasopismach naukowych, kulturalnych i literackich, dziennikach krajowych d) Publikacje w „czasopismach internetowych” 4) Druki ulotne 5) Serie wydawnicze redagowane przez pracowników Wydziału w roku 2011 1 Monografie a) Autorskie 1) Baluch Wojciech, Po-między-nami. Słaby dyskurs w polskim dramacie współczesnym. Redakcja naukowa: Mateusz Borowski. [Seria] Interpretacje Dramatu. Redakcja: Mateusz Borowski, Małgorzata Sugiera [Tom] 53, Księgarnia Akademicka, Kraków 2011, s. 213, 6 nl. Zawartość: Wprowadzenie. I. Aspekty dyskursu pokoleniowego; 1. Geneza pokolenia w polskim dramacie przełomu wieków; 2. Doświadczenie i trauma pokoleniowa; 3. Milczenie w czasach kryzysu; 4. Cykliczność doświadczenia traumy; 5. Porządek źródeł kształtujących kategorię pokolenia; 6. Modelowe „pokolenie X”; 7. Historia terminu „pokolenie X”; 8. Korporacje w dramaturgii „pokolenia porno”. II. Pokolenie w dyskursie dramatycznym; 1. Korporacja jako źródło dyskursu słabego; 2. Dyskurs fikcji jako przestrzeń niepewnej identyfikacji; 3. Strategie podważania dyskursywności świata przedstawionego; 4. Silne głosy, które nie składają się w całościowy wizerunek; 5. Temat i środowisko jako źródło dyskursu; 6. Od pokolenia do słabej wspólnoty; 7. Porządek pracy oraz kariery zawodowej; 8. Rozproszenie dyskursu kariery zawodowej; 9. Siła dyskursów marginesu; 10. Elementy mocnych dyskursów i „nieoznaczoność”; 11. Na powierzchni języka. III. Dyskurs dramatyczny w kontekście kultury medialnej; 1. Nie ma kultury bez mediów; 2. Nieco bardziej literackie dramaty medialne; 3. Między solidarnością a konkurencją; 4. -
Reichskommissariat Ukraine from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Reichskommissariat Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia During World War II, Reichskommissariat Ukraine (abbreviated as RKU), was the civilian Navigation occupation regime of much of German-occupied Ukraine (which included adjacent areas of Reichskommissariat Ukraine Main page modern Belarus and pre-war Poland). Between September 1941 and March 1944, the Reichskommissariat of Germany Contents Reichskommissariat was administered by Reichskommissar Erich Koch. The ← → Featured content administration's tasks included the pacification of the region and the exploitation, for 1941–1944 Current events German benefit, of its resources and people. Adolf Hitler issued a Führer Decree defining Random article the administration of the newly occupied Eastern territories on 17 July 1941.[1] Donate to Wikipedia Before the German invasion, Ukraine was a constituent republic of the USSR, inhabited by Ukrainians with Russian, Polish, Jewish, Belarusian, German, Roma and Crimean Tatar Interaction minorities. It was a key subject of Nazi planning for the post-war expansion of the German Flag Emblem state and civilization. Help About Wikipedia Contents Community portal 1 History Recent changes 2 Geography Contact Wikipedia 3 Administration 3.1 Political figures related with the German administration of Ukraine Toolbox 3.2 Military commanders linked with the German administration of Ukraine 3.3 Administrative divisions What links here 3.3.1 Further eastward expansion Capital Rowno (Rivne) Related changes 4 Demographics Upload file Languages German (official) 5 Security Ukrainian Special pages 6 Economic exploitation Polish · Crimean Tatar Permanent link 7 German intentions Government Civil administration Page information 8 See also Reichskommissar Data item 9 References - 1941–1944 Erich Koch Cite this page 10 Further reading Historical era World War II 11 External links - Established 1941 Print/export - Disestablished 1944 [edit] Create a book History Download as PDF Population This section requires expansion. -
History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature. -
Conrad and Piłsudski
Yearbook of Conrad Studies (Poland) Vol. IX 2014, pp. 7–22 doi:10.4467/20843941YC.14.001.3073 CONRAD AND PIŁSUDSKI Stefan Zabierowski The University of Silesia, Katowice Abstract: Although there would seem to be no apparent link between the English novelist Joseph Conrad and Marshal Józef Piłsudski, who restored the Polish State after World War I, they did in fact have much in common. Both hailed from the Polish eastern borderlands and both came from patriotic noble families. Both had been nurtured on the Polish Romantic poets – and Słowacki in particular. For both of them the failure of the 1863 January Uprising was a traumatic experience and both of them suffered exile in Russia. However, whereas Conrad did not believe that Poland would ever be able to regain her independence, Piłsudski led a successful armed struggle for the Polish cause, thus earning the writer’s unstinting admiration. Piłsudski for his part took pleasure in reading Conrad’s Lord Jim. Keywords: Polish eastern borderlands, Conrad, Piłsudski, January Uprising, 1863 Uprising, Polish independence. The idea of linking these two names would at fi rst sight appear to be rather far- fetched. Could there have been any real connection between one of the greatest English novelists of the twentieth century and one of the main architects of the resto- ration of the State of Poland in 1918? Could the brilliant amateur military command- er who masterminded the Bezdany mail train robbery of 1908 have had anything in common with the elegant English gentleman who penned The Secret Agent and Under Western Eyes? In actual fact, the differences were far fewer than the similarities and a closer ex- amination of the latter can only enrich our understanding of these two exceptional people. -
Intelligence Infiltration of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Soviet Intelligence
258 INTERNAL SECURITY REVIEW 20/19 Marek Świerczek Intelligence infiltration of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Soviet intelligence Introduction In 2009 a set of documents by L.F. Sockow1, entitled Секреты польской политики. Сборник документов was issued in Moscow. It contained selected materials from the SVR archive (Служба Внешней Разведки Российской Федерации, СВР2) that come from the INO GUGB NKVD (Иностранный отдел Главного управления государственной безопасности Народного комиссариата внутренних дел СССР, INO GUGB NKVD3) and that referred to the foreign politics of the Second Republic of Poland 1935‒1945. Both the editor of the work, i.e. the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) and the set of documents with a clear-cut introduction by gen. Lev Filipovich Sockow leave no room for doubt about the propaganda nature of the work. And it was received exactly so by the Polish side. Polish historians and journalists tried to discredit the paper by proving that the thesis suggested there about the alleged politics of rapprochement between the Second Republic of Poland and Nazi Germans to establish that probable alliance against the USSR is in reality a manipulation. Probably it was only Władysław Bułhak who admitted that gen. Sockow’s work proves the thesis that the Soviets had an agent in the Polish MoFA. He developed a hypothesis that the documents of the Polish MoFA published in the set could have been the result of a disinformation operation carried out by the II Department of the Polish General Staff (further: II Department) against INO GUGB NKVD.4 Apart from the short discussion storm the work did not seriously change the way the intelligence infiltration of the state institutions of the II Republic of Poland by the Soviet intelligence. -
La Heroldo Septembre 2003
UNIVERSALA FRAMASONA LIGO-1905 (U.F.L.-1905) LA HEROLDO SEPTEMBRE 2003 SOMMAlRE : Le motdu President Sapere aude Terminologie UFL Esperanto a Geneve La Franc-Ma~onneriepolonaise Jonas Furrer Un Groupe au travail, theme aonnel : Humanisme "mafonnique etglobalisation Breve.histoire de la LUFSuisse Freimaurer ais Friedensstifter ORGANE OFFICIEL DE LA LIGUE UNIVERSELLE DE Fondee en 1905 Freemasonry in Poland, formerly and today As a first freemasonic organisation on the Polish territory one should consider "La Confrene Rouge", which already in January 1721 had quite well developed structure. Since the very beginning it has grouped anstoeraey and the nobility exclusively. Some foreigners (initiated abroad) ofthe king August II Wettin's court have been appeanng in Warsaw more and more numerously. Their meetings have initially been rare, and only in 1729 "Aux trois Freres", an independent lodge using French language, was initiated. Among many initiated here, we find future founder and propagator of the movement in Saxony, natural brother of the king, count Fryderyk Rutowski. The good conditions for the Polish movement were terminated by Holy See encyclical "In eminenti" of Clement the XIIth, direeted against masons. The wide masses have starte d to blame freemasonry for all the difficulties and failures; this subsequently has led to directing the wrath of people towards the Masons. Soon the king's order c1osed the freemasons institutions throughout the country. The restoration came fast, and already in 1742 a lodge in Poznan was established. In 1744 a smali group of noblemen restored freemasons society in the eapital. With the coming to Warsaw (in May 1749) of Jean Luc de Toux de Salverte, a rosicrucian of high degrees, Polish freemasonry was given a new quality and permeated by elements taken from esoteric and occult societies. -
Zydzi W II Rzeczypospolitej
KLASYCY HISTORIOGRAFII WARSZAWSKIEJ Jerzy Tomaszewski ŻYDZI W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ ŻYDZI W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ INSTYTUT HISTORYCZNY UNIWERSYTETU WARSZAWSKIEGO KLASYCY HISTORIOGRAFII WARSZAWSKIEJ Komitet redakcyjny: Katarzyna Błachowska, Marek A. Janicki, Małgorzata Karpińska (przewodnicząca), Krystyna Stebnicka, Piotr Węcowski JERZY TOMASZEWSKI ŻYDZI W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ wybór i opracowanie Artur Markowski, Szymon Rudnicki Wydawnictwo Neriton Warszawa 2016 Redakcja przypisów Magdalena Mizgalska-Osowiecka Korekta Ewa Bazyl Opracowanie graficzne i projekt okładki Elżbieta Malik Fundacja Naukowa Otwarte Historie Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa www.otwartehistorie.pl [email protected] © Copyright by Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Neriton ISBN 978-83-7543-410-1 Tytuł dotowany przez Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego oraz ze środków Stowarzyszenia Żydowski Instytut Historyczny w Polsce Wydawnictwo Neriton Wydanie I, Warszawa 2016 Rynek Starego Miasta 29/31, 00–272 Warszawa tel. 22 831–02–61 w. 26 www.neriton.apnet.pl [email protected] Nakład 400 egzemplarzy Objętość 23 arkusze wydawnicze Druk i oprawa Fabryka Druku SPIS TREŚCI Wstęp . 9 SPOŁECZEŃSTWO I POLITYKA Rozmieszczenie Żydów w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie międzywojennym. Szkic statystyczny . 13 Władysław Grabski wobec kwestii żydowskiej . 26 Żydzi w strukturach społeczeństwa obywatelskiego: Polska w XX wieku . 50 Naród żydowski w Europie Środkowej . 79 Wokół obywatelstwa Żydów polskich (1918–1939) . 100 Kościół Rzymskokatolicki w Polsce wobec Żydów 1918–1939 . 119 Żydzi polscy w Lipsku w latach 1928–1938 . 148 Anti-Semitism of Men and Anti-Semitism of Things Inside Vladimir Jabotinsky’s World of Ideas . 168 Polish Society Through Jewish Eyes: on the Sources of ‘Anti-Polonism’ . 181 Sytuacja Żydów w Polsce przed wybuchem drugiej wojny światowej . -
National Library Warsaw 2001
National ISSN 0867-6976 Joanna Pasztaleniec-Jarzyƒska Halina Tchórzewska-Kabata Library THE NATIONAL LIBRARY IN WARSAW TRADITION AND THE PRESENT DAY Warsaw This is an entirely new publication devoted to the 2001 POLISH National Library in Warsaw, one which is both a guide-book to the Library’s present-day services and activity, as well as a concise chronicle of the 80 years of its history, and also of the many centu- ries of Polish librarianship. The National Library is presented in many aspects: as an “idea and insti- LIBRARIES tution”, as a “national bibliographic agency”, as a “research institution”, as a “library open to readers”, as a “publishing office”, and finally as Vol. 5 “an institution of national culture”. The text is accompanied by rich and attractive photographic material. Up-to-date information on the services and collections of the National Library are TODAY provided, as well as selected literature. The publication was issued both in Polish and in an English language version. MORE PRECIOUS THAN GOLD Treasures of the Polish National Library Ed. by H. Tchórzewska-Kabata, M. Dàbrowski The album presents 105 of the most beautiful and unique treasures housed in the collections of the National Library in Warsaw. All categories of collections are represented, including manuscripts, incunables, old prints, handwritten maps and atlases, printed and re- corded music as well as sound-recording equipment, drawings, early photographs, documents of social life, and much more. Among the most precious treasures we find e.g. the oldest known relic of Polish prose The Holy Cross Sermons, a priceless manu- script in Latin, Polish and German The Florian Psalter, one of the world’s earliest Old Church Slavonic manuscripts The SupraÊl Codex, the richly decorated Revelationes sanctae Birgittae, Giovanni Simonetta’s incunable La Sforziada, Ptolemy’s Geography, or Fryderyk Chopin’s Preludes. -
Kula, Marcin. 2007, Messages of Stones. the Changing
No. 20 TRONDHEIM STUDIES ON EAST EUROPEAN CULTURES & SOCIETIES Marcin Kula MESSAGES OF STONES The Changing Symbolism of the Urban Landscape in Warsaw in the Post-Communist Era April 2007 Marcin Kula is a distinguished Polish historian. He is professor of Warsaw University and of the Leon Kozminski Academy of Entrepreneurship and Management. In his research and writing he has covered Latin-American as well DVFRQWHPSRUDU\ SRVW 3ROLVKKLVWRU\%HWZHHQDQGKHZRUNHG at the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences. His latest book publications include The Selfportrait of Family X. An image of Jewish life in 3RODQGLQWKHLQWHUZDUSHULRG 7KH8VHVRI+LVWRU\$VKRUWUHSRUW DQG&RPPXQLVPDV5HOLJLRQ © 2007 Marcin Kula and the Program on East European Cultures and Societies, a program of the Faculties of Arts and Social Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. ISSN 1501-6684 Trondheim Studies on East European Cultures and Societies Editors: György Péteri and Sabrina P. Ramet Editorial Board: Trond Berge, Tanja Ellingsen, Knut Andreas Grimstad, Arne Halvorsen We encourage submissions to the Trondheim Studies on East European Cultures and Societies. Inclusion in the series will be based on anonymous review. Manuscripts are expected to be in English (exception is made for Norwegian 0DVWHU¶VDQG3K'WKHVHV DQGQRWWRH[FHHGGRXEOHVSDFHGSDJHVLQOHQJWK Postal address for submissions: Editor, Trondheim Studies on East European Cultures and Societies, Department of History, NTNU, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. For more information on PEECS and TSEECS, visit our web-site at http://www.hf.ntnu.no/peecs/home/ This photo on the cover (the Palace of Culture and Science of Warsaw with VXUURXQGLQJQHZO\EXLOWKLJKULVHV LVIURP:LNLPHGLD&RPPRQVDFFHVVLEOHDW http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Warsawa2,jpg Marcin Kula Messages of Stones. -
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY a Political and Military Biography
EDWARD RYDZ-ŚMIGŁY A Political and Military Biography Ryszard Mirowicz Translated and edited by Gregory P. Dziekonski The copyright over the translation has been granted to the translator by the copyright holder of the original Polish text, and I authorize the University of Washington Libraries to make the full text of the English translation available to readers worldwide. TRANSLATOR’S NOTE The original Polish version of this book was written in the 1980s under communist rule, and remained dormant in a censor’s office for over a year. The author was ordered to alter various references concerning the Teschen dispute in 1938 and the Soviet invasion of Poland in alliance with the Nazis in September, 1939. Although the author expressed satisfaction at the eventual compromise between mandated omissions and academic integrity just prior to publication, the translator has made an attempt to add a few footnotes to provide some balance to the narrative. Regarding the customary problems with geographical locations in multiple languages, most locations described in First World War battles on the eastern front in which the Legions were involved and the post-war military operations in the Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Lithuania are in Polish. Otherwise, respective languages for whichever countries in which the geographic locations happened to be situated at the time are used. English names were used for those which possess them, such as “Warsaw,” “Cracow,” “Kaunas,” etc. Numbered footnotes are mostly identical to those in the original text and are listed at the end of each respective section. Footnotes with an asterisk at the bottom of the page are citations which the translator has added.