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Zielmarktanalyse Zielmarktanalyse Abwassersammlung, Abwasserreinigung und Trinkwasseraufbereitung sowie Wasserverlustmanagement in Serbien und Nordmazedonien _____________________________________________________ Zielmarkt Nordmazedonien Impressum Herausgeber Delegation der Deutschen Wirtschaft in Nordmazedonien Text und Redaktion Delegation der Deutschen Wirtschaft in Nordmazedonien Gestaltung und Produktion Delegation der Deutschen Wirtschaft in Nordmazedonien Stand August 2020 Bildnachweis Shutterstock/Mariusz Szczygiel Die Studie wurde im Rahmen des BMWi- Markterschließungsprogramms für das Projekt Geschäftsanbahnung Nordmazedonien und Serbien zum Thema Abwassersammlung, Abwasserreinigung und Trinkwasseraufbereitung sowie Wasserverlustmanagement erstellt. Es handelt sich dabei um ein Projekt der Exportinitiative Umwelttechnologien. Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht der Germany Trade & Invest GmbH sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwertung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. Inhalt Inhalt ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Tabellenverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................ 4 Abbildungsverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................ 4 Abkürzungsverzeichnis ........................................................................................................................... 5 Wechselkurs ............................................................................................................................................ 6 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ....................................................................................................................... 7 I. Zielmarkt Nordmazedonien ............................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Politischer Hintergrund ............................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Wirtschaft und Struktur ............................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Wirtschaftsbeziehungen mit Deutschland ................................................................................... 14 1.4 Investitionsklima und -förderung ................................................................................................ 16 II.WASSERWIRTSCHAFT NORDMAZEDONIEN .......................................................................... 17 2.1 Wasserressourcen ........................................................................................................................ 17 2.2 Wassermarkt ............................................................................................................................... 19 2.3 Wasserbedarf ............................................................................................................................... 20 2.4 Trinkwassermanagment .............................................................................................................. 20 2.5 Abwassermanagement ................................................................................................................ 24 2.6 Abwassersysteme ........................................................................................................................ 25 2.7 Abwasserbehandlung .................................................................................................................. 26 2.8 Wasser- und Abwassertarife ....................................................................................................... 27 2.9 Rechtliche und institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen ................................................................... 34 2.10 Strategien und Programme ........................................................................................................ 34 2.11 Behörden und ihre Zuständigkeiten .......................................................................................... 35 2.12 Finanzierung und Förderprogramme ........................................................................................ 35 III. MARKTCHANCEN FÜR DEUTSCHE UNTERNEHMEN ......................................................... 38 3.1 Marktpotenziale: Chancen für deutsche Anbieter von Lösungen und Technologien auf dem nordmazedonischen Markt ................................................................................................................ 39 3.2 Vertriebs- und Projektvergabe .................................................................................................... 40 3.3 Handlungsempfehlungen für deutsche Unternehmen ................................................................. 41 IV. Zielgruppenanalyse mit Profilen der Marktakteure ........................................................................ 41 V Quellenverzeichnis ............................................................................................................................ 53 3 Tabellenverzeichnis Tabelle 1: Schlüsseldaten Nordmazedonien ......................................................................................... 10 Tabelle 2: Wirtschaftskennzahlen ......................................................................................................... 12 Tabelle 3: SWOT-Analyse Nordmazedonien ......................................................................................... 17 Tabelle 4: Wasserbedarf ...................................................................................................................... 20 Tabelle 5: Übersicht über die Abdeckung der Trinkwasserversorgung ................................................ 25 Tabelle 6: Abdeckung der Wasserversorgungsinfrastruktur nach Siedlungsgröße .............................. 25 Tabelle 7: Funktionierende Kläranalagen in Nordmazedonien ............................................................ 26 Tabelle 8: Gebühren für unbehandeltes Wasser 2019 ......................................................................... 28 Tabelle 9: Trinkwassergebühren 2019 für Gebiete mit mehr als 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ... 28 Tabelle 10: Trinkwassergebühren 2019 für Gebiete mit unter 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ...... 29 Tabelle 11: Gebühren für die Abwassersammlung und -ableitung 2019 in Gebieten mit mehr als 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ......................................................................................................... 31 Tabelle 12: Tarife für die Abwassersammlung und Ableitung von städtischem Abwasser 2019 in Gebieten mit weniger als 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ............................................................... 32 Tabelle 13: Tarife für die Abwasseraufbereitung 2019 für Gebiete mit mehr als 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ........................................................................................................................................... 33 Tabelle 14: Gebühren für die Abwasseraufbereitung 2019 füe Gebiete mit weniger als 10.000 äquivalenten Einwohnern ..................................................................................................................... 33 Tabelle 15: Wassermanagementprogramm 2020 ................................................................................ 37 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1: Die Republik Nordmazedonien ................................................................................................. 10 Abb. 2: Wirtschaftswachstum Nordmazedonien (BIP, reale Veränderung in %) ................................. 13 Abb.3: Warenaustausch Deutschland-Nordmazedonien in Mio. € 2010-2019 .................................... 15 Abb. 4: Mazedonische Ausfuhrgüter 2019 in % .................................................................................... 15 Abb. 5: Deutsche Ausfuhrgüter 2019 .................................................................................................... 16 Abb. 7: Flussbecken .............................................................................................................................. 18 Abb. 9: Wasserdienstleiter in der R. Nordmazedonien ........................................................................ 21 Abb. 10: Trinkwasserqualität, 2010–2017, in Prozent .......................................................................... 22 Abb. 11: Wasserverlust Skopje in Kubikmeter ...................................................................................... 23 4 Abkürzungsverzeichnis BIP Bruttoinlandsprodukt CEFTA Mitteleuropäisches Freihandelsabkommen CEI Zentraleuropäische Initiative DU Dienstleistungsgesellschaft DKU Kommunale Dienstleistungsgesellschaft EBRD Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung ECRAN Environment and Climate
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