Wildflower Gardening 2010

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Vermont Wildflower Farm Catalog R

Our Exclusive Regional Mixtures contain blends of annuals and perennials for maximum boom. We only sell 100% pure, fresh wildflower seeds. No fillers or grasses. All mixes are designed to have early, mid and late season bloom so your garden blooms throughout the season. Annuals for first year color, perennials for second and successive years.

ORTHEAST IDWEST OUTHEAST MIX MIX MIX FOR: CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WV FOR: IL,IN,IA,KS,KY,MI,MN,MO,NE,OH,WI FOR: AL,AR,DC,FL,GA,LA,MS,NC,SC,TN,VA, East TX This famous mix is a staple of wildflower gardeners This premium mixture features native prairie A premium blend of southern favorites. Geared to the in the Northeast. Literally annual color right from the wildflowers and has been used for over 25 years varied soils and long growing season in the south, this beginning, and a selection of hardy perennials that like the Northeast Mix. Contains 27 wildflowers, 13 mix is a proven success for the hotter climates. increase over the years. Contains 26 wildflowers, 13 annuals for first year color, 14 perennials for Contains 27 wildflowers, 13 annuals for first year color, annuals plus 13 biennials and perennials. second and successive years bloom. 14 perennials for second and uccessive years bloom.

OUTHWEST ESTERN ACIFIC MIX MIX NORTHWEST MIX

FOR: AZ, So. CA, NM, So. NV, West TX, OK FOR: CO,UT,MT,ID,WY,NV,ND,SD,East. OR, WA FOR: No. CA, Western OR and WA This mixture is specially blended to handle the A special blend of wildflowers that can handle the Blended to take advantage of the wet coastal climate variable climates of the Southwest, from long mountainous west’s variable climate, rainfall and of this region. Many of the Pacific coast natives are droughts to soaking rains. Results are particularly altitude have made this mixture a favorite. A grand included such as chinese houses, farewell-to-spring, colorful featuring Cosmos, Lupine and Red Poppy, total of 27 species makes the mix successful in and California poppy. Plant almost anytime along the plus perennials including Purple Coneflower and almost any microclimate. Includes 27 wildflowers, coast; at higher elevations, after spring frost. This Gloriosa Daisy. This mixture contains 27 wildflowers, 17 annuals for first-year color, plus 10 hardy mixture contains 29 wildflowers, 16 annuals for first- 20 annuals for first-year color, plus 7 perennials or perennials for second and successive years’ bloom. year color, plus 13 perennials or biennials for second biennials for second and successive years bloom. and successive years' bloom.

REGIONAL MIXTURE PRICING: This famous mixture is the one that makes most This mix is a blend of 19 sturdy wild perennials from Proven in areas that receive less than 6 hours of sun. customers and clients, literally, "go wild." This rich Daisies, Black-eyed Susan’s, and Lupines to Sunflower, Contains 27 shade tolerant species including mix of 22 spectacular annual wildflowers gives any Mexican Hat, and of course, Purple Coneflower. It’s a Foxglove, Wallflower, Cornflower, Poppies etc. This planting a "look-at-me" blast of color. From early mix for the serious wildflower gardener who doesn't mix is great for use up against a fence or building, or bloom of Baby's Breath, Cornflower, and Poppies mind waiting a year for bloom but who really wants to near trees where sunlight is diminished. Mix of annuals --right into the spectacle of large flowered Cosmos invest in a permanent planting that should increase in and perennials. (Filtered sunlight or 1-4 hours of direct up until the end of your growing season. color year after year. sun per day. Will not prosper in dense shade.)

This proven mixture offers full flower color and a For colorful displays that stay short—mostly knee-high Great perennial mix that stays shorter than traditional great spread of species for places with little or below, this mixture of self-sowing annuals is hard mixes, approx. 2-3 ft. in height. Used for strips, driveways, rainfall, or those areas that are difficult to water. to beat. Often used as edging or in front of a wall or borders, closer to your home, and in front of taller Like any seed, this drought-tolerant mix requires taller plantings. It’s also a great way to boost color in wildflower plantings. Commonly mixed with our Annual moisture to sprout, but is quite self-sufficient once already established perennial gardens and bulb beds. Low Grow. 17 perennial low growing wildflowers. The growth begins. Mix of 23 annuals and perennials. 14 low growing annuals. perfect mix where you don’t want lots of height!

This mix has 22 wildflowers that deer do not This is a specially designed mixture of 16+ easy-to- normally like to eat. Helps keep your garden in grow wildflowers that butterflies and hummingbirds tact. Annuals and perennials. love. The mix mostly wild annuals and a few perennials that hummers and butterflies love, so bloom will begin just 3 to 4 weeks after sprouting. We’ve taken the standard Northeast mix and added Our beautiful cut flower fragrant mix has 20 This mix has been created for those areas that are treats such as late blooming perennials, natives and wildflowers for cutting bouquets or for great aroma. moist. Drainage ditches, pond areas and many other rare species that the standard Northeast mix does Just what you want for bouquets in the house all sites that contain wet/moist conditions. The not have. Treats such as New England Aster, summer long while adding a lovely scent to both wildflowers in this mix are tolerant to areas that Perennial Sunflower, Red Milkweed etc. etc. Now for home and garden. Also great for surrounding deck remain moist or slightly wet. A great mix of annuals all zones and regions. Great for honey bees! You’ll and patio areas. and perennials. love it and so will everyone else!

The Cool Tones mix is for those of you who don’t Our House mix is everything but the kitchen sink for Wildlife Habitat Mix - For those who want to attract want reds, yellows or oranges. It contains every big blasts of color all season long. This mixture wildlife to their gardens. There is something for every other color. This beautiful mix will be contains wildflowers, hybrids and creature in this wonderful mix. Contains 70% perfect for those wishing to create a relaxing and garden flowers. While not your traditional wildflower wildflowers, 30% premier forage. Annuals and beautiful wildflower garden. 27 cool toned mix this is sure to please those looking for lot’s and perennials. This mix will attract hummingbirds, butterflies annuals and perennials. lot’s of color. Mix of Annuals and Perennials. and small animals for a full season of nature at its best.

free Shippingshipping on onAll all orders orders of 5 lbs. or more! over $75 Northeast Mix - Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Ch. leucanthemum (Ox-eye Daisy), Ch. maximum (Shasta Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Dalia purpurea (Purple Prairie Clover), Delphinium consolida (Rocket Larkspur), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gypsophila elegans (Baby's Breath), Helianthus annuus (Annual Sunflower), Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket), Lavatera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Papaver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan), Silene armeria (None-so-Pretty)

Midwest Mix - Aster tanacetifolius (Prairie Aster), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allioni (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gaillardia pulchella (Indian Blanket), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Helianthus annuus (Annual Sunflower), Helianthus maximiliani (Perennial Sunflower), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Papaver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Ratibida columnaris (Mexican Hat), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan) Southeast Mix - Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum leucanthemum (Ox-eye Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gaillardia pulchella (Indian Blanket), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket), Ipomopsis rubra (Standing Cypress), Lavatera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Papaver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Phlox drummondii (Drummond Phlox), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Salvia coccinea (Scartlet Sage) Southwest Mix - Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum coronarium (Garland Chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum leucanthemum (Ox-eye Daisy), Clarkia amoena (Godetia), Clarkia unguiculata (Farewell to Spring), Collinsia heterophylla (Chinese Houses), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Dimophotheca sinuata (African Daisy), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia pulchella (Indian Blanket), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Linaria maroccana (Spurred Snapdragon), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine), Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Phlox drummondii (Drummond Phlox), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty) Western Mix - Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum coronarium (Garland Chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Clarkia unguiculata (Farewell-to-Spring), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Dimorphotheca sinuata (African Daisy), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gysophila elegans (Baby's Breath), Layia platyglossa (Tidy Tips), Linanthus grandiflorus (Mountain Phlox), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Lupinus succulentus (Annual Lupine), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Penstemon strictus (Rocky Mountain Penstemon), Phacelia campanularia (California Bluebell), Ratibida columnaris (Mexican Hat), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Ratibida columnaris yellow (Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty)

Pacific Northwest Mix - Achillea millefolium (White Yarrow), Aquilegia vulgaris (Wild Columbine), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Clarkia amoena (Godetia), Clarkia unguiculata (Farewell-to-Spring), Collinsia heterophylla (Chinese Houses), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Delphinium ajacis (Rocket Larkspur), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gypsophila elegans (Baby's Breath), Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Linanthus grandiflorus (Mountain Phlox), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan), Silene armeria (None-so-Pretty) All Annual Mix - Calendula officinalis (Calendula), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Clarkia amoena (Godetia), Clarkia unguiculata (Farewell to Spring), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Delphinium consolida (Rocket Larkspur), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia pulchella (Indian Blanket), Gilia capitata (Globe Gilia), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Helianthus annuus (Wild Sunflower), Lavatera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine), Mirabilis jalapa (Four O’Clock), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Pa- paver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty)

All Perennial Mix - Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Coreopsis), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Helianthus maximiliani (Perennial Sunflower), Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Dalea purpurea (Purple Prairie Clover), Ratibida columnaris (Mexican Hat), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy)

Partial Shade Mix - Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Collinsia heterophylla (Chinese Houses), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gilia capitata (Globe Gilia), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Hesperis matronalis (Dame's Rocket), Lavatera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Mirabilis jalapa (Four O’Clock), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint), Myosotis alpestris (Forget-me-not), Nemophila maculata (Five Spot), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Phlox drummondii (Drummond Phlox), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty), Viola tricolor (Johnny Jump-up)

Dry Area Mix - Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum coronarium (Garland Chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum leucanthemum (Ox-eye Daisy), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Dimorphotheca sinuata (African Daisy), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gaillardia pulchella (Indian Blanket), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Papaver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Penstemon strictus (Rocky Mtn. Penstemon), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty)

Annual Low Grow Mix - Calendula officinalis (Calendula), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Clarkia amoena (Godetia), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Phlox drummondii (Drummond Phlox), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson Clover)

Perennial Low Grow Mix - Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Linum perenne lewesii (Blue Flax), Myosotis sylvatica (Forget-me-not), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland Poppy), Penstemon strictus (Rocky Mountain Penstemon), Ratibida columnaris (Red Mexican Hat), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Viola cornuta (Johnny Jump-up)

Deer Resistant Mix - Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan), Papaver rhoeas (Multi Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Ratibida columnaris (Mexican Hat), Aquilegia caerulea (Columbine), Delphinium consolida (Rocket Larkspur), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Salvia coccinea (Scarlet Sage), Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Clarkia amoena (Godetia), Saponaria officinalis (Soapwort), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-Leaf Coreopsis), Achillea millefolium (White Yarrow), Ratibida columnaris (Yellow Prairie Coneflower), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint) Hummingbird/Butterfly Mix - Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Lavetera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Linaria maroccana (Baby Snapdragon), Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Salvia coccinea (Scarlet Sage), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty), Tithonia rotundifolia (Mexican Sunflower), Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson Clover), Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium), Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)

Cutflower/Fragrant Mix - Gypsophila elegans (Baby's Breath), Gilia tricolor (Bird's Eye), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Oenothera lamarckiana (Evening Primrose), Mathiola longipetala bicornis (Evening Scented Stock), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint), Reseda odorata (Mignonette), Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Delphinium ajacis (Rocket Larkspur), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)

Nature’s Choice Mix - Wildflower Ingredients: Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Centaurea cyanus (Cornflower), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Helianthus annuus (Wild Sunflower), Lotus corniculatus (Bird's Foot Trefoil) Forage Premier Ingredients: Kale, Millet, Red Clover, and White Clover

Northeast Deluxe Mix - Asclepias incarnata (Red Milkweed), Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed), Aster novae-angliae (New England Aster), Centaurea cyanus (Multi Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Delphinium consolida (Giant Larkspur), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gaillardia aristata (Blanket Flower), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Helianthus annuus (Wild Sunflower), Helianthus maximiliani (Perennial Sunflower), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Linum grandiflorum rubrum (Scarlet Flax), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Papaver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Dalea purpurea (Purple Prairie Clover), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan), Silene armeria (None-so-pretty)

Moist Area Mix - Anagallis monelli (Blue Pimpernell), Aquilegia vulgaris (Doube Columbine), Asclepias curassavica (Sunset Milkweed), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Clarkia unguiculata (Farewell-to- spring), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Delphinium consolida (Giant Larkspur), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star), Lupinus perennis (Perennial Lupine), Malcomia maritima (Virginia Stock), Monarda fistulosa (Bee Balm), Myosotis alpestris (Forget-me-not), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy)

Cool Tones Mix - Ammi majus (Queen Anne’s Lace/Bishop’s Flower), Anagallis monelli (Blue Pimpernell), Centaurea cyanus (Blue Cornflower), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Cynoglossum amabile (Chinese Forget-me-not), Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Gilia capitata (Globe Gilia), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Iberis umbellata (Candytuft), Lavatera trimestris (Rose Mallow), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), Malcomia maritima (Virginia Stock), Myosotis alpestris (Forget-me-not), Nemophila maculata (Five Spot), Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes), Phacelia campanularia (California Bluebell), Silene armeria (Catchfly), Oenothera speciosa (Showy Evening Primrose), Gilia tricolor (Bird’s Eyes), Monarda citriodora (Lemon Mint), Cosmos bipinnatus (Wild Cosmos), Delphinium consolida (Giant Larkspur), Lupinus perennis (Lupine), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Liatris spicata (Blazing Star)

Vermont Wildflower Farm House Mix - Centaurea cyanus (Multi Cornflower), Cheiranthus allionii (Siberian Wallflower), Chrysanthemum carinatum (Painted Daisy), Chrysanthemum maximum (Shasta Daisy), Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Coreopsis), Coreopsis tinctoria (Plains Coreopsis), Cosmos sulphureus (Sulphur Cosmos), Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William), Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy), Gypsophila elegans (Baby’s Breath), Helianthus annuus (Autumn Beauty Sunflower), Helianthus annuus (Teddy Bear Sunflower), Linum perenne lewisii (Blue Flax), Lupinus polyphyllus (Russell Lupine), Nigella damascena (Love-in-a-mist), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland Poppy), Papaver orientale (Oriental Poppy), Pa- paver rhoeas (Red Poppy), Rudbeckia gloriosa (Gloriosa Daisy), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan) About Individual Species

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 1 ft. Perennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up to 2 ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 2 ft. Annual, Early Season, Sun, up to 2 ft.

Annual, Early Season, Sun, up to 2 ft. Annual, Early Season, Sun to light shade, under 1 ft.

Annual, Early Season, Shade to filtered Perennial (warm areas), Annual (cold Sun, under 1 ft. areas), Mid -Late Season, Sun, under 2 ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light Perennial (warm areas), Annual (cold shade, under 2 ft. areas), Mid Season, Sun, up to 1 ½ ft.

Biennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light Biennial, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. shade, up to 2 ft.

Perennial, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up to 3 ft. shade, up to 1 1/2 ft.

Perennial, Mid Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up to 1-2 ft. About Individual Species

Annual, Early-Late Season, Sun to light Perennial, Early Season, Sun to shade, shade, under 2 ft. under 1 ft. (not under evergreens)

Annual, Early-Late Season, Sun to light Biennial, Mid Season, Sun to shade, up to shade, up to 1 ½ ft. 6ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 6 ft. Perennial, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light shade, up to 3ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 1 ft. Annual, Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up to 1-2 ft.

Perennial, Early Season, Sun to partial Biennial, Mid Season, Sun, up to 8 ft. shade, up to 4 ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 1 ft. Perennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 2ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 2 ft.

Annual, Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up Perennial, Early Season, Sun to partial to 1-2 ft. shade, under 1 ft. About Individual Species

Annual, Mid Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light shade, under 2 ft.

Perennial, Early-Late Season, Sun to light Perennial, Late Season, Sun to partial shade, shade, up to 3 ft. up to 4 ft.

or Catchfly Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light Annual, Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up shade, up to 3 ft. to 2 ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. (This is not a true wildflower just a very popular garden flower, so we added it for your convenience.)

Perennial, Early Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. Perennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light shade, up to 3 ft.

Perennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light shade, up to 2 ft.

Perennial, Mid Season, Sun, up to 2-3 ft. Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 2 ½ ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, vine up to 8 ft. Perennial, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light shade, up to 3 ft. About Individual Species

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 5 ft. (Also known as Bishops Flower, this is not the invasive Queen Anne’s Lace)

Annual, Early-Late Season, Sun to partial Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 4 ft. shade, up to 2 ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 2 ft. Annual, Mid -Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 8 ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light Perennial, Late Season, Sun, up to 8 ft. shade, up to 4 ft.

Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun to light Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. shade, up to 2 ft.

Perennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. Annual, Early-Late Season, Sun to light shade, up to 1 ft.

Biennial, Early Season, Sun to light shade, Biennial, Early-Mid Season, Sun to light under 2 ft. shade, up to 2 ft.

Annual, Early-Mid Season, Sun, up to 2 ft. Annual, Mid-Late Season, Sun, up to 3 ft. About Hand Gathered and Rare Species Our rare or hand gathered seed pages contain photos, name, description, price by available size and light requirement for each species. The species in our hand gathered and rare section are usually difficult to find. The sizes listed for each species are normally what is available to purchase, but if you have a need for a larger quantity of any of these seeds be sure to ask us and we’ll see what we can do to help you obtain them. Visit our web site to read more on these hand gathered and rare species. All, unless otherwise indicated are Perennials.

Bee Balm/Wild Bergamot blooms June/July. Shades Flowers are a nectar source for butterflies and of pinks & reds. Butterflies and hummingbirds find leaves are a food source for monarch larvae. them irresistible. Leaves used to make tea. Up to 3 ft. Brilliant orange flowers. 2-3 ft. May-September

12-24 inches tall, blooms June/July. Yellow, makes a Cardinal Flower is found in open, wooded , moist good ground cover or filler for a waste area or along places along streams. Bright red blooms are roadsides. produced on 2-4 ft. stalks... Late summer. One of the favorite foods of hummingbirds.

Blood root prefers shaded, moist woodlands. This Host plants for Monarch butterflies and highly species is endangered. It is one of the first to appear sought nectar source for other butterfly species! in the spring. Delicate white flowers and a distinctive Smells wonderful! 3-4 ft. Blooms June/July wrap around leaf.

As you might expect from its name, blue-eyed grass has Perennial, 6 inches tall; forms thick mats. Clusters grass-like foliage with a purple flower. However, it is in of lavender flowers, very fragrant! Used in stone the Iris family. Under 8”, it flowers in April and doesn't walkways, borders, ground cover. Blooms June stop blooming until the end of July or August. through August.

1-2 ft. tall; prefers full sun, gravelly or sandy soils; Blooms June-July, up to 5 ft. tall this wild rose can tolerates combination of heat and humidity; for be aggressive and is not suited for small area borders or mixtures, a good cut flower or dried flower, plantings. Spreads in runners. Pink. flowers are blue, blooms mid-July into Sept.

Striking blue flower in late summer and early fall. Flat-top aster is distinctive among asters in its flat- Drought-tolerant perennial blooms the first year from top floral arrangement and that it’s one of the seed. The azure-blue flowers attract butterflies and first asters to bloom beginning in late July. Up to hummingbirds 1-2 ft. 1 ft.

Vervain grows 3-5 feet, with opposite leaves and deep These plants are stunning and grow 1-3 feet tall, blue to purplish flowers. Grows wild by roadsides and with toothed, alternate leaves. The flowers are sunny pastures blooming mid - late summer. Used as deep blue, 2-lipped, and bloom August through an herb to aid in bladder afflictions, lung and other October. ailments.

Spikes of dark violet-blue pea shaped flowers on top of Shade gardens and woodland areas. Large three- grey-green stems covered in blue-green leaves which petaled white flower with slightly ruffled edges. remain attractive until the frosts turn them black. Up to White when they bloom in spring--early summer 4 feet tall. (Apr--Jun) often turning pink with age. Up to 1 ft.

Bright blue flowers never fully open, giving them their Delicate bell-shaped flowers dance in the summer characteristic bottle-like appearance. One of the last to breeze. Seeds germinate easily. Great garden bloom in fall. 1-2 feet tall. addition. July-September up to 2 ft. About Hand Gathered and Rare Species Our rare or hand gathered seed pages contain photos, name, description, price by available size and light requirement for each species. The species in our hand gathered and rare section are usually difficult to find. The sizes listed for each species are normally what is available to purchase, but if you have a need for a larger quantity of any of these seeds be sure to ask us and we’ll see what we can do to help you obtain them. Visit our web site to read more on these hand gathered and rare species. All, unless otherwise indicated are Perennials.

A shy plant found in rich, moist woodland or shade Monkey flower is highly recommended in home areas. A perennial favorite blooming early to late landscaping and a great addition to your garden. spring. Forms a cluster of bright, shiny red berries. Shade of lilac, pinks etc. This unique flower Up to 25 in. tall. blooms June - September. Up to 2 ft. tall.

Lush fernlike foliage and pendulous clusters of Moon flowers open in the evening so they can lavender, blue 1 inch flowers on 1.5-2 foot stems. be pollinated by moths. White, Morning glory Superb planted with ferns. Summer blooming. relative. 8-10 ft. Summer flower.

Tall, with large purple clusters of flowers. Attracts a Blooms May until October along roadsides and variety of butterflies and other similar creatures. waste places. Numerous flowers which can be Late summer up to 5 ft. either white or yellow. Up to 5 ft.

Small white flowers bloom along a long spike. The A mere 12" when blooming. It produces very plant seems to be jumping through the forest. A large, broad yellow flowers that open from favorite of birds. Late summer bloom. drooping buds from May through June. $

Lavender is famous for its scent. Lavender blue spikes 3-6 feet tall; autumn-blooming; pink to dark provide color for your entire growing season. Up to 3 purple flowers with yellow centers; blooms from ft. tall. Lavender gardens have been said to ward off mid-August to mid-October. A very big favorite! insects.

Lavender to purple and completely edible. Attracts Spiderwort is a unique plant with spike like leaves hummingbirds, bees, butterflies. Crushed leaves can and beautiful blue flowers. Blooms May-July. repel mosquitos. Blooms summer through fall. Up to 3 Great for pond landscaping! Up to 3 ft. tall. 1/2 ft. tall.

Common in swampy areas and along stream banks. A The ""Queen" of the poppies. Large exciting blooms welcome sight in early spring. Adding it to a pond, in red, deep orange with black center. A favorite of brook, stream or wet area is well worth the effort. Up poppy lovers worldwide! June-August up to 3 ft. to 1 ft.

Large, 3" flowers, a beautiful range of colors, and A unique lavender flower with a yellow center. Low long graceful spurs. It grows and blooms well in shady growing up to a height of 6 inches. Needs an areas. Blooms spring through early summer. alkaline soil. Blooms April and May.

12-36” tall; rose to dark purple. Blooms June- This marvelous wildflower is an outstanding addition to August. For birds & butterflies, palatable to wildlife. a shade or woodland garden. Bright yellow nodding Also good for soils with low fertility and highly used bell-like flowers appear in spring.Grows 12-18" tall. on embankments to aid in erosion control. About Hand Gathered and Rare Species Our rare or hand gathered seed pages contain photos, name, description, price by available size and light requirement for each species. The species in our hand gathered and rare section are usually difficult to find. The sizes listed for each species are normally what is available to purchase, but if you have a need for a larger quantity of any of these seeds be sure to ask us and we’ll see what we can do to help you obtain them. Visit our web site to read more on these hand gathered and rare species. All, unless otherwise indicated are Perennials.

Native to rich deciduous woods. Somewhat "bushy" High tolerance for waterlogged conditions. in form, it can reach a height of 2 feet. Clusters of Doesn’t like arid areas. 2 to 5 feet in height; small white flowers appear in May, followed by small, pink, white, mauve flowers . Extremely shiny red berries in July. fragrant and a big attraction for butterflies and hummingbirds. Blooms July - September

Cluster-like flowers similar to white yarrow make Turk's Cap is a spectacular lily. 3-7 feet tall this reddish-pink variety a colorful addition. Can blooming July through September. Orange. be aggressive if seeded too heavily. Blooms all Interesting curled-back petals make it a show summer. 1-2 ft. tall. stopper.

12-24 inches tall, flowers are a bright red, similar A lovely biennial wildflower for bees and smaller to garden Salvias. Sometimes performs as an butterflies such as skippers. Will self seed once it is annual in colder climates. Mid Season bloom. established in a free draining soil. Up to 4 ft. Blooms mid season.

1-3 feet tall; produces masses of 2 inch wide Sweet, fragrant flowers. Blooms all summer in yellow flowers in summer to early fall, will bloom shades of rose pink, lavender and white. Acts as a the first year. Blooms June through September. perennial in warm climates and in colder climates acts as an annual but a heavy self seeder. up to 2 ft.

This is a spectacular plant. Grows up to 5 ft. with This is similar to Purple Coneflower in shape lavender pink blooms. Blooms can be dense or sparse and size only white. Blooms mid season up to 3 per stem. Grows well in open woodlands, partial shade ft. Can take light periods of shade. and full sun.

The flowers deep electric blue to lavender petals with yellow center. Butterflies love it. 2-3 feet tall Member of the onion family. Both root and green but can grow up to 5 ft. Late Season bloom. leaves are edible. Popular in cuisine when they emerge in the spring. Low growing.

Mat forming wildflower growing up to 12 inches; 12 inches tall. Rosy-purple, trumpet-shaped white; blooms from May-June. Just like a carpet flowers. Great at the edge of a garden path, of snow! tumbling over rocks, or growing in containers for all season bloom.

6-14 inches tall; mound-like ground cover. Pink; Flowers in early summer, widely used as an blooms from May-June. Can be an aggressive edible plant (certain parts), medicinal and ground cover. herbal. Up to 2 ft.

Seen in open woods throughout the entire eastern A relative to the Lily-of-the-Valley, grows 18”-2 ft.; US. Nice 2", pale yellow flowers from mid- little white drooping clusters of tiny tubular shaped summer into fall. Growing 2 to 5 feet tall. flowers which hang opposite of the foliage.

* Seed prices subject to change. Wildflower Seed Packets 5 X 7 Collection and Pre-Mixed Seed Packets GREAT GIFT IDEA! About Our Packets

ALL CATS GARDEN Collection BULB BOOSTER Here are five special treats for your cat. This great packet creates a wildflower garden Everyone knows that cats love their catnip but after your bulb flowers have died out, it’s only part of what they need for greens and covering bulb foliage throughout the summer in the colder months lawn and outside plants months with beautiful wildflowers. Also, are not available and every feline loves their commonly used in lawn borders and flower grass! In fact, cats need to chew and eat grass pots. to aid in their digestion. So, here are some easy $3.95 Contains 14 favorite low to grow seeds of all your cats favorites. Grow growing annual wildflowers. them inside or out! The feast will be ready in no time. $3.95 Contains Catnip, Oats, Rye Grass, Wheat and Lettuce PERFECT PERENNIAL LUPINE MANIA Collection This collection packet is for the Lupine Lover! GARDEN This 5 x 7 collection packet contains 5 With this premium perennial seed mix you separate seed packets with 5 different species can easily grow the lasting perennial garden of Lupine! $4.95 of your dreams. Perennial flowers are those Contains Perennial Lupine, Russell that come back year after year. At your Lupine, Yellow Lupine, Arroyo Lupine garden center you will pay $5 to $7 dollars and Bi-color Lupine. WOW! per plant, but with this packet you can grow a whole garden! It’s easy! $4.95 Contains 19 sturdy wild perennials!

POPPIES GALORE Collection SHOWY SHADE GARDEN Who says you can’t have a great wildflower Everyone loves poppies and now with this garden in the shade? Not us! With this seed packet you can get all of your favorites. packet of shade tolerant wildflower species Poppies are probably the world’s most you can create the perfect showy shady favorite wildflower. This 5 x 7 collection garden! 20 different wildflowers in a packet contains 4 separate packets of 4 spectacular array of colors with a perfect mix different varieties of poppy. $4.95 of annuals and perennials. $4.95 Contains Red Poppy, Multi Poppy, Contains 20 annuals and perennials. California Poppy and Iceland Poppy.

SUNNY SUNFLOWER SIMPLY WILDFLOWERS GARDEN Collection Simply Wildflowers “simply put” is a mixture Sunny Sunflower 5 x 7 collection packet of America’s Favorite wildflowers. This packet contains 5 popular sunflowers for the is designed with you in mind. Create the sunflower lover! This collection packet garden of your dreams with all of your contains 5 separate packets of 5 different favorite wildflowers right in this packet. varieties of sunflowers. $4.95 $4.95 Contains 27 wild annuals and Contains Wild Annual Sunflower, perennials. Giant Mammoth Sunflower, Teddy Bear Sunflower, Dwarf Sunflower and Autumn Beauty Sunflower. WOW! Wildflower Seed Packets

Change Your World Wildflowers Wedding Cake Wedding Car Hummingbird/Butterfly Mix Annual/Perennial Mix Annual/Perennial Mix Annual/Perennial Mix

Forget-me-not Sunflowers A Wildflower Thank You Lasts Longer! Shower meBlue with Daisies Wildflowers! Forget-me-not seeds Sunflower seeds Annual/Perennial Mix Annual/Perennial Baby’s Breath seed Mix

Welcome to Vermont Commit Random Acts of Kindness Nature’s Choice Baby Shower Annual/Perennial Mix Annual/Perennial Mix Wildlife Habitat Mix Annual/Perennial Mix

For custom orders or designs, please call us for a quote. For MINI PACKET PRICING PER DESIGN: 1 - 49 packets - $ .50 each 200 - 599 packets - $ .35 each examples and ideas, please visit our Seed Packet page online at: 50 - 99 packets - $ .45 each 600 - 999 packets - $ .30 each www.vermontwildflowerfarm.com 100 - 199 packets - $ .40 each 1000 + packets - $ .25 each Our Customer Page

See what others are doing! You can do it too! Just keep in mind that while wildflower gardening is minimal maintenance, it’s not ‘no maintenance’, but it’s simple, easy and we are here to help! Join the trend and let us help you create a wildflower garden that’s not only easy and beautiful, but can be beneficial to you, nature’s creatures and the environment!

Did you also know about the birds, butterflies, ladybugs, dragonflies etc. that your wildflower garden can bring? Everyone loves ‘em! Here at the Vermont Wildflower Farm we’d like to tell you about them and the charm, beauty and benefits they can add! Visit our “FUN FACTS” page in this catalog or online and learn about each of them and how you can attract these wonderful and beneficial creatures by adding a wildflower garden or meadow to your property! They will thank you for it! How Much Seed Do I Need? In planning a wildflower meadow or garden, first you need to choose your site and estimate the square footage of the area. To find the square footage of any square or rectangular area, simply multiply the length in feet times the width in feet. For example, a border 50 feet long and 10 feet wide is 500 sq. ft. in area (50 X 10 = 500). For a circle, the area is equal to “pi” r squared, or pi (3.1) times the radius of your circle, squared. If your circle is 20 feet across, its radius is half of that or 10 ft. So to get the square footage of the circle: 3.1 X 10 X 10 = 310 sq. ft. The amount of seed you should plant depends on the flower display you want. Most usually want dense or maximum bloom. All mixtures are pure wildflower seed, no fillers or grasses. The denser you sow your wildflower area with seed, the more you will hold out the weeds and grasses. Just be sure not to over seed, so your wildflowers do not compete with themselves for space! Our suggestion for dense coverage is as follows: 1 oz. covers approx. 100 sq ft ¼ lb covers approx. 250 sq ft ½ lb covers approx. 500 sq ft 1 lb covers approx. 1000 sq ft Note: If you have a large site, from ½ acre to several acres, your planting rate may be affected by land conditions. If you have heavy weeds on the site now, some erosion, generally poor soil, or other land problems, additional seed is usually the most economical solution. If your site does have some problems and you want to build in some assurance of full coverage, use a per pound coverage rate of 1000 sq ft. We usually suggest 50 lbs. per acre.

Instructional DVD 30 Min. Everything you need to know about creating and planting your wildflower garden or meadow! Order Your Copy Today! How to Plant Like a Pro! Reg. $9.95 Catalog Price $7.95 Where to Plant: Unless you are planting our Partial Shade Mix or Woodland Species, choose a spot with as much sun as possible. We consider full sun at least 6 hours daily. For wildflowers, full sun is best. Most all soils are acceptable -- if any plant has grown in the spot, it should support wildflowers, which are tough and will adapt to the soil you provide for them. When to Plant: In spring when there is no further chance of a killing frost, meaning that your night time temperatures are maintaining 45 degrees and above. If you miss spring, you can plant in summer unless the weather is very hot. Fall planting, in areas with freezing weather, must be after a killing frost. A killing frost usually happens at 28 degrees Fahrenheit. Fall-planted seed sprouts and blooms several weeks earlier than spring planted seed. A fall planting is a dormant planting - seed germinates in the spring. In areas of no frost, plant as your rainy season begins. You can plant wildflowers in all three seasons. It is never too late to plant wildflowers! Ask us for details! Soil Preparation: This is the most important step in obtaining success of your wildflower planting, whether it is a small garden or a large meadow. Remove all existing growth, either by hand , roto-tilling, rough or power raking. Till only deep enough to remove all old roots. Deep tilling may bring up dormant weed seeds lying beneath which will compete with your flowers. If you want to be sure your soil is “weed seed free”, you’ll have to till, wait for the crop of new weeds to grow, usually one to three weeks and then do one of two things; kill them down with one of the safe, non-residual herbicides such as “Round-up” or to till again as in step one. If you use the herbicide method, then once the weeds are dead, rake them out and seed your wildflowers without roto-tilling again. If using the roto-till method, you can seed after the second or third tilling. About Fertilizer: When you choose to plant wildflowers there is usually minimal weeding done…and fertilizer will encourage the weeds and grasses. Fertilizer is not necessary for a great wildflower garden or meadow. (No one fertilizes in the wild or along roadsides), but if you want this extra boost for your flowers, fertilize only where you are willing to weed. Sowing: Once your soil is prepared and free of previous growth, it’s important to sow immediately. (If you let time go by between preparation and spreading your seed, you’re giving possible weeds an advantage over your wildflower seed). You can use a hand crank seed sower, but most simply scat- ter the seed by hand. If you want to be sure to get good, even coverage, divide your seed into two roughly equal parts, in two buckets or cans. Then add clean sandbox sand to both halves, roughly 4-5 parts of sand to 1 part of seed. The sand does two things: It “dilutes” the seed, making it easier to sow evenly, and since it’s light-colored, it shows you “where you’ve been” on the dark soil as you go. Next, sow one bucket’s mix over your whole area. Then go back in the opposite direction and do the same with the second bucket. This way, you should have even spreading and no bare spots. Once seed is sown, do not rake or cover it in any way. If you can, use a lawn roller or lay down a large board and walk on it to compress (squash down) the seed into the bare soil. Remember, some of the seed you’re sowing is tiny; even the lightest covering of soil can stop it from germinating. Keep your new seedbed moist until seedlings are about 6-8” tall. After that, they should be self- sufficient; however watering during droughts will keep your flowers blooming. Know your Annuals, Perennials, Biennials: If you are planting one of our regional mixes, your seed is approximately 50% wild annuals, which will bloom the first year, and 50% wild perennials, which won’t bloom until the second year. The annuals are quick-growing, quick-blooming and will bloom for months, and then die with a killing frost. Most do reseed, but the seed must fall on bare ground to re-grow the next spring. Perennials are the flowers that “come back every year” from the same roots, forming expanding clumps in your meadow over the years. Biennials bloom the second year, and are killed by that year’s frost. However, they are heavy re-seeders, and usually reappear in the meadow. Maintenance: The amount of work you want to put into your meadow area is up to you. The only requirement is a once-a-year mowing in the fall after killing frosts—to disperse seed and to keep down brushy growth. Another good practice is to identify areas that have become weak or weed-filled, and to reseed those spots, the same way you repair bare spots in a lawn. Once you are able to identify weeds, hand pulling is a viable method of control for the small to medium garden. Any weed that you can pull will constitute to the success of your garden for years. One weed can disperse thousands of seeds, so get ‘em out of there if you can. If you have a large planting and you notice an area of weeds, then the above method of re-tilling and re-seeding that area is your way to obtain maximum success. Be Patient and Enjoy! Be patient while your garden or meadow establishes but once it has you’ll notice small wildlife, many birds, butterflies and other insects that are attracted to your wild garden; observing these visitors is one of the greatest pleasures of growing wildflowers. Mow paths through your meadow, put in benches and bird-feeders, and enjoy it all for years to come. * How do I kill the Grass in my wildflower area? We suggest that you use Ornamec, which is an herbicide that will kill only the grass but not broadleaf plants such as wildflowers and weeds. * What can I plant for the honey bees, butterflies etc.? All wildflowers are beneficial but we recommend our Northeast Deluxe Mix which has everything for everybody or our Hummingbid/Butterfly or Nature’s Choice Mix! * Can I grow wildflowers in full shade? The technical answer is no, all wildflowers need some sort of light. There is one wildflower that will do well in complete shade, Forget-me-not and you can also use our Woodland or Hand Gathered and Rare species. Call or e-mail us for advice. * Is the Queen Anne’s Lace you sell invasive? NO, absolutely not. We do not sell invasive species. The Queen Anne’s Lace we sell is the annual, (Ammi majus) and not the invasive, Daucus Caroata. * Can I use more than one mix in the same area? Yes, mix and match away! You can also mix mixes together or add additional species - the creativity is endless! * When Should I Plant? In Spring, Summer or Fall; see “All You Need to Know” page for complete info! * How do I store my seeds? Store seeds in a cool and dry place. If stored properly seeds are viable for years! * What’s better - A Fall or Spring seeding? Some only believe in a Spring seeding while others only believe in a Fall Seeding. At the Farm, we seed Spring, Summer and Fall in order to take advantage of the entire growing season! *Can I order now and have you ship later? Yes, we ship when you want to - just let us know when - we’re at ORNAMEC GRASS CONTROL your service! Covers 3000-5000 sq. Ft. * Should I add anything to my soil? Technically, no - but some may need to add lime, fertilizer, gypsum or other $54.95 Additives. (Contact us for details) * How often should I water? Once germination happens, keep moist until seedlings are 6-8” tall - you may need to water every other day unless Mother Nature is providing the rain. * Can I transplant my wildflowers? Most wildflower do not like transplanting - so plant your seeds where you want to see them grow!

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We are always adding new products and wildflower seed mixes and species so be sure to visit us often online: www.vermontwildflowerfarm.com We also carry a full line of other Products!

SPRING BULBS, PERENNIAL BARE ROOTS, ORNAMENTAL GRASSES & MUCH MORE!

FALL BULBS, AMARYLLIS, HOLIDAY KITS, BARE ROOT PERENNIALS, BEARDED IRIS ETC.

BERRIES, VEGGIES, HERBS, COOL GIFTS AND GIFT BASKETS!

The Meadow Dance T-shirt is our best selling T-shirt! Beautiful wildflower design set on a pale yellow background. Scoop Neck. 100% cotton. Available in Small, Med., Lg. and XL.

Order Code: MeadowT - PLEASE INDICATE SIZE ON ORDER FORM! nd This page is all about fun facts and interesting tidbits about the birds, butterflies, ladybugs, dragonflies etc., your wildflower garden can bring! Everyone loves 'em but not all of us know the facts about these incredible creatures? Here at the Vermont Wildflower Farm we'd like to tell you about them and the charm, beauty and benefits they can add! On this page you'll find the facts, Window Hummingbird Feeder both fun as well as educational. You can attract these wonderful and beneficial creatures by adding a wildflower garden to your yard! $19.95

HUMMINGBIRDS How do hummingbirds eat? Hummingbirds MONARCH BUTTERFLIES In addition to being beautiful, monarch are very small birds with a high metabolism. A great deal of energy is butterflies have an amazing life cycle. Many people—students, natural- spent flying, so they must feed almost constantly. Hummingbirds can ists, scientists and others—have made it their life’s work to learn more consume up to 50% of their weight in sugar (nectar solution) each about this incredible insect! Monarch caterpillars eat plants only in the day. They usually feed on nectar and insects. Hummingbirds actually milkweed family. There are over 100 known species of milkweeds in lap up the nectar with their tongues. A lot of people think that hum- North America. Monarchs have been reported to feed on 27 of them, mingbirds have a hollow tongue like a straw. Their tongues do have but they undoubtedly feed on others as well. Adult monarchs drink grooves on the sides that collect nectar. When the bill constricts, the nectar from many species of flowers. Nectar contains sugar, which hummingbird can swallow the nectar from flowers and feeders. Hum- serves as the main energy source for monarchs. Monarchs have an ef- mingbirds are able to perch and will do so at feeders regularly. Be- fective chemical defense to protect them from predation; when they eat cause they fly so much, they have poorly developed feet. They can milkweed, they sequester the poisonous cardiac glycosides in the milk- barely walk at all. The hummingbird is much more comfortable in weed. flight. Feeding Hummingbirds It is important to keep any nectar Cardiac glycosides are poisonous to vertebrates; as a result, most mon- feeder clean and filled with fresh solution. Hummingbird flight The archs face little predation from frogs, lizards, mice, birds and other flight of hummingbirds is amazing to watch. They are able to fly up, species with backbones. Their bright colors also serve as a warning to down, forward, backward and sideways. They can stop in midair. predators that they contain these poisonous chemicals. Monarchs are in Hummingbirds are famous for their aerial display. Some displays are the butterfly family Nymphalidae. Members of this family appear to courtship displays; other displays are aggressive. Hummingbirds fly have only 4 legs, but they really do have 6; their front pair of legs is great distances when they are migrating. The Ruby-throated Hum- greatly reduced in size and tucked up under their head. You can attract mingbird migrates approximately 600 miles across the Gulf of Mexi- monarch and other butterflies to your yard by adding Milkweed to co. Hummingbird song Hummingbirds lack a true song. Instead, your yard as well as a wildflower garden for them to feed on. You can they vocalize chirping notes. Most calls are short buzz trills and also add butterfly feeders and butterfly houses for them to drink and chirps. What hummingbirds? There are about 16 species of hum- rest. You can find both of these items at the Vermont Wildflower farm mingbirds in the U.S. and Canada. It was traditionally thought that or your local garden centers. Butterfly feeders are shapely garden orna- Ruby-throated Hummingbirds were the only Hummingbird found east ments as well. You fill them with water. Butterfly houses can be hung of the Mississippi River, however, recent bird banding research has from garden poles or from trees in your garden area. They contain a documented 11 other species of Hummingbirds in the east. Check shelter with perches which allows the monarch to rest and stay out of with your local Wild Birds Unlimited store for birds that have been site of predators. Monarch butterflies are found throughout the U.S., in sighted in your area. southern Canada, Caribbean Islands, Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific Islands. Adult monarchs in summer generations live from 2-5 DRAGONFLIES A dragonfly is any insect characterized by large weeks; those that emerge in late summer and early fall can live up to multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparent wings, and an elon- 8-9 months to survive the trip to and from their over wintering sites in gated body. Dragonflies typically eat mosquitoes, midges and other Mexico. small insects like flies, bees, and butterflies. They are usually found around lakes, ponds, streams, and wetlands because their larvae, known SONGBIRDS A songbird or oscine is a bird in which the vocal organ as "nymphs", are aquatic. Dragonflies do not normally bite or sting hu- is developed in such a way as to produce various sound notes, com- mans (though they will bite in order to escape, for example, if grasped monly known as bird song. There is evidence to suggest that songbirds by the abdomen); in fact, they are valued as a predator that helps control evolved about 50 million years ago. This bird song is essentially terri- the populations of harmful insects, such as mosquitoes. It is because of torial in that it communicates the identity and whereabouts of an indi- this that dragonflies are sometimes called "mosquito hawks" in North vidual to other birds and also signals sexual intentions. It is not to be America. Dragonflies are the world's fastest insects and, although esti- confused with bird calls, which are used for alarms and contact, and are mates of their speed vary wildly, most credible authorities say they are especially important in birds that feed or migrate in flocks. Although capable of reaching speeds of between 30 and 60 km/h (19 to 38 mph). many songbirds have songs which are pleasant to the human ear, this is A study showed that dragonflies can travel as much as 137 km (85 mi) not invariably the case. Songbirds are on a decline in the United States, in one day. Dragonflies have excellent eyesight due to their eye struc- especially the Eastern seaboard and is due in part to the decline in habi- ture. Their compound eyes have up to 30,000 facets, each of which is a tat and food supplies. Creating a wildflower garden or meadow will separate light-sensing organ or ommatidium, arranged to give nearly a increase your population of songbirds and create the environment that 360°Field of vision. It was recently discovered that dragonflies employ a they are slowly loosing. particular optical illusion, termed motion camouflage, to stalk other in- LADYBUGS There are 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs worldwide. sects that invade their territory. The research suggests that a dragonfly A female ladybug will lay more than 1000 eggs in her life. They beat can move in such a way as to project itself as a stationary object while their wings 85 times a second when flying. Aphids are their favorite speedily attacking its victims. These findings illustrate for the first time food. Ladybugs chew from side to side, not up and down. Ladybugs how dragonflies use complex camouflaging techniques during aerial make a chemical that smells & tastes terrible so that birds & predators combat. Dragonflies can be single winged or double winged and come won't eat them. The spots on a ladybug fade as the ladybug gets older. in a variety of colors. There are approx. 5000 species on every continent When hibernating, ladybugs feed on stored fat. They won't fly if the with the exception of Antartica. There are approx. 450 different species temperature is below 55 degrees. The ladybug is the official state in- found in the United States. sect of several states.. The male ladybug is smaller than the female. BUMBLEBEES AND HONEYBEES are among the most endearing and familiar of our insects. The sight and sound of bees droning methodically from flower to flower is part of a summer’s day. Sadly, changes to the farmed countryside have not been kind to our bumblebees. The reason that bumblebees have declined in the countryside is simple. Bees feed exclusively on pollen and nectar, and there are far fewer flowers in the countryside than there once were. Wildflower gardens now provide a valuable flower-rich refuge in an impoverished landscape. Bumblebees and honeybees are social insects: they live in a col- ony. The bumblebee is round and furry and moves around slowly. The honeybee has a more streamlined body and moves around much faster (about 15 miles/hour). Most bees are pacific unless you disturb them. The weather often affects the temper of bees. On windy and cloudy days, when they are unable to search for nectar and pollen, bees will be more aggressive. Honeybees fly 55,000 miles and visit 2 million flowers to produce one pound of honey. Bumble- bees live in small nests and therefore never swarm. When bumblebees sting they do not lose their stinger and die like honeybees. The only natural enemy of a bumblebee is a skunk! Bet you didn't know that! “OUR HIGH LEVEL OF CUSTOMER

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WILDFLOWERS ARE THE HEART OF A PERFECT GARDEN. • WILDFLOWER SEED The Vermont Wildflower Farm, is a famous destination for wildflower gardeners, with 6 acres of wildflower MIXES FOR ALL REGIONS gardens on US Route 7, just 12 miles south of Burlington, VT. Established in 1981, The Vermont Wildflower Farm’s extensive Seed Shop offers premium proven wildflower seed mixtures for all regions of North America, plus wildflower • OVER 140 SPECIES + RARE seeds of over 140 individual wild perennial and annual flowers. Our gift shop is brimming with wonderful lines of decorative, nature and garden based gifts. We also carry garden and patio decor and Vermont Products! Our gardens AND HANDGATHERED feature easy-to-walk pathways through wildflower fields and woodland wildflower environments. The Vermont Wildflower Farm has been in business for nearly 3 decades! Whether you come to the Vermont Wildflower Farm to stroll our gardens • FLOWER BULBS, PERENNIALS and woodlands or just to shop or browse in our seed and gift shop, we always welcome you warmly. We invite you to stop PLANTS, RHIZOMES, and experience an actual working wildflower farm and enjoy our public gardens. BERRIES, ORNAMENTAL OUR WILDFLOWER GARDENS: are open to the public from May through late October each year. Our hours are GRASSES, VEGGIES ETC. 10 am–5 pm seven days a week. The paths are marked with signage that corresponds with the garden guide handout. Large signs are numerically coded to correspond with the guide and then there are other signs throughout the tour that • GIFT AND MINI SEED offer written information such as Annuals, Our Main Field, This area in Spring, Edible and Poisonous plants etc. Smaller signs throughout the paths offer interesting folklore about popular wildflowers, their history and fun facts. We also offer PACKETS signs that tells what kind of trees, ferns, and wildlife inhabits our property. The path is a graveled ¼ mile loop path through open fields and woodlands with a running brook and a pond. You can also enjoy our fenced patio - bring your • NATURE BASES GIFTS own picnic, drinks available on site. The tour takes about 15-20 minutes. Some people do it in that time and others stay for hours. At the farm itself is where we gather seed from our rare and woodland wildflowers. We have over 354 species • GIFT BASKETS on our property. What you see depends on the time of year you visit! We expect you to take your time and enjoy everything! Make sure to bring your camera! • GIFT CERTIFICATES OUR SEED AND OTHER PRODUCTS: We are one of the largest seed companies in the U.S. We only offer exclusive hand packed proven mixtures and premium wildflower seed. We are actually the largest wildflower seed center in the Northeast. Whether you wish to plant a patch of black-eyed susans or a whole acre of a wildflower mixture, we are always available to help! All mixes at the farm are our own proven exclusive wildflower mixtures based on working with hundreds of thousands of customers for 30 years. Our seed comes to you from within the United States with warehouses across the country. We are not only a working farm but a hands-on kind of company! Our flower Bulbs both spring and fall, are premium, high quality product imported directly from our partner in Holland. Perennials, Berries, Grasses etc. are high quality plants and bareroots distributed from within the U.S. Our veggie seeds are from one of the oldest and most respected companies in the U.S. Our gifts are not only unique but hand selected each year. Our prices are unbeatable for the quality products that we provide. We are always having great deals as well, so be sure to check it out! We are a family owned and operated business. We are an actual farm and not just another online company! We do not affiliate, partner with or sell in conjunction with any other online seed company. We take great pride in providing top level customer service, superior products and knowledge. Our experience sets us apart. The owners, Chris and Diana, have experience in all levels of the garden world! Chris hails originally from Marseille, France and grew up surrounded by poppy and sunflower fields. He quickly became fascinated and started wildflower gardening at the age of 12. Diana, a native Vermonter, spent numerous years in South America where she helped introduce wildflowers to insure the survival of beneficial insects and wildlife. Both are hands-on owners, so call today and they just might answer to take your order, answer your questions or assist you with your wildflower area planning!

TO BEGIN YOUR WILDFLOWER EXPERIENCE CALL (802) 425-3641 OR VISIT WILDFLOWER SEED WWW.VERMONTWILDFLOWERFARM.COM Mailing Address: EMAIL US AT: PO BOX 96, Charlotte, VT 05445 [email protected] Physical Address: 3488 Ethan Allen Hwy, VISIT US ONLINE AT: Charlotte, VT 05445 www.vermontwildflowerfarm.com

PHONE: 802-425-3641 FAX: 802-425-3642

Vermont Wildflower Farm PO BOX 96, Charlotte, VT 05445