The State of Oklahoma - an Introduction to the Sooner State from NETSTATE.COM
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The Intersection of Governance and Agency in Farmers' Engagement
Who benefits?: The intersection of governance and agency in farmers’ engagement with the Oklahoma Farm to School Program by Gina K. Thornburg B.S., University of Kansas, 1985 B.A., University of Kansas, 1985 M.A., California State University, Northridge, 2005 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Geography College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2017 Abstract Farm-to-school (FTS) programs are promoted as direct-marketing opportunities for farmers. As such, they are regarded by advocates and state and federal agencies as a pathway to rural economic development. The implementation of FTS food procurement poses significant challenges, however. Farmers make decisions regarding whether or not to market products to schools after learning about the program and considering an array of signals from multiscalar policies and governance structures. Research to date has left a gap in understanding farmers’ agency as it relates to governance structures and policy signals. This research on farmers’ engagement with the Oklahoma FTS Program contributes evidence to bridge this gap by examining the experiences not only of producers who participated in a FTS program but also of those who ceased participation or who chose not to participate. Employing a phronetic approach to social science, this explanatory, sequential, mixed-methods case study obtained quantitative and textual data from a mail survey, as well as data from two stints of qualitative fieldwork, in fall 2011 and fall 2012, which involved semistructured interviews and participant observation. Archival research completed the study methods used to gain a deeper understanding of farmers’ perspectives, practices, values, and experiences that informed their decisions to participate or not in a top-down-administered FTS program. -
Independent Freedpeople of the Five Slaveholding Tribes
Anderson 1 “On the Forty Acres that the Government Give Me”1: Independent Freedpeople of the Five Slaveholding Tribes as Landholders, Indigenous Land Allotment Policy, and the Disruption of Racial, Gender, and Class Hierarchies in Jim Crow Oklahoma Keziah Anderson Undergraduate Senior Thesis Department of History Columbia University April 15th, 2020 Seminar Advisor: Professor George Chauncey Second Reader: Professor Celia Naylor 1 Kiziah Love, interview with Jessie R. Ervin, spring 1937, Colbert, OK, in The WPA Oklahoma Slave Narratives, ed. T. Lindsay Baker and Julie Philips Baker (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), 262. See Appendix 6 for a full transcript of Kiziah Love’s slave narrative. © 2020 Anderson 2 - Notice - None of the work included in this document may be cited or quoted without express written permission from the author. © 2020 Anderson 3 - Table of Contents - Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5-15 Chapter 1: “You’ve an Indian Not a Negro”: Racecraft, 15-36 Land Allotment Policy, and Class Inequalities in Post-Allotment and Post-Statehood Oklahoma Racecraft and Land Use in the Pre-Allotment Period 15 Racecraft, Blood Quantum, and Ideology in the Jim Crow South & Indian Territory 18 Racecraft in the Allotment Process: Blood Quanta, One-Drop-of-Blood Rules, and Land Land Allotments, Indigeneity, and Racecraft in Post-Statehood Oklahoma 25 Chapter 2: The Reshaping of Gender in the Post-Allotment and 38-51 Post-Statehood Period: Independent Freedwomen Landowners, the (Re)Establishment of Black Infrastructure, and -
Waterwise Perennials Lubbock Master Gardeners Common Name Picture Height Light Width / Spread Seasonal Interest Color
Waterwise Perennials Lubbock Master Gardeners Width / Evergreen / Seasonal Color/ Botanical Name & Common Name Picture Height Light EarthKind™ IndexMaintenance Spread Deciduous Interest Feature Comments A rapid grower, this plant tends to become Gray-green ratty and eventually foliage that Artemisia x 'Powis Castle' declines in vigor unless 1-2' 3-6' S E Year round becomes 10 Excellent for borders or foliage contrast Artemisia pruned back rather silver white as in well drained sites. severely at least once a it matures year. Avoid pruning in the heat of summer. Water improves Yellow flowers blooms; Dead head Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldstrum' Black Eyed Susan 2' 2-3' Sun D Summer with dark blooms for greater Good for cut flowers. Multiples centers. flowering. Prune back rapidly. in late winter. Gaillardia sp. Remove spent flowers Attracts butterflies. Xeriscapic, Various colors for continuous display. Texas native. An excellent cut flower such as wine- Cut back untidy growth Spring to with a vase life of 6 to 10 days. 18" 16" Sun D red or yellow. in late summer. Allow Blanket Flower Early Fall Perennial varieties include Gaillardia Daisy-like seed heads to grandiflora and aristata. Annual blooms completely dry prior to varieties such as gaillardia pulchella - trimming. Indian Blanket are also available. Deadhead to encourage repeat Tiny bell blooming through the shaped pink summer. Pruning back Mid spring to Heuchera sanguinea Partial flowers. the coral bells foliage in 12-15" 10' E early Hummingbird plant. Good in borders. Coral Bells shade Green, yellow, early spring to make summer Dainty flowers, excellent mass plantings. pinkish to room for the new bronze leaves growth can help it stay in better form but is not absolutely necessary. -
SEQUOYA.Ii Constitu'tional Conveifflon 11
THE SEQUOYA.Ii CONSTITu'TIONAL CONVEifflON 11 THE SEQUOYAH CONSTITUTI OKAL CONVE?lTI ON AMOS DeZELL MAX'wELL,, Bachelor or Science Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Stillwater, Ok1ahana 191+8 Submitted to the Department of History Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College In Part1a1 Fu:l.f'illment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF AR!S 195'0 111 OKLAHOMA '8BICULTUltAL & MlCHANICAL COLLE&I LIBRARY APR 241950 APPROVED Bia ) 250898 iv PREl'.lCE the Sequoy-ah Constitutional. Convention was held 1n Husk-0gee, Indian ferri to17, 1n. the aUBDller of 1905. It was the culminating event of a seriea ot eol.orrul occasions in the history or the .Five Civllized. Tribes. It was there that the deseendanta of those who made the trek west seventy-:f'ive years earlier sat with white men to vr1 te a eharter tor a new state.. They wrote a con st1tution, but it was never used as a charter tor a State or Sequo,yah. This work, which is primarily a stud,y or that convention and tbe reasons for its being called and its results, was undertaken at the suggestion of..,- father, Harold K. Max.well, in August, 1948. It has been carried to a conclusion through the a.id of a number o! persons, chief' among them being my wife, Betty Jo Max well. The need tor this study is a paramount one. Other than copies of the )(Q§koga f!l91P1J, the.re are no known records or the convention. Because much of the proceedings were in one or more Indian tongues there are some gaps in the study other than those due to the laek ot records,. -
Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report
Friends of the Capitol 2009-June 2010 Report Our Mission Statement: Friends of the Capitol is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation that is devoted to maintaining and improving the beauty and grandeur of the Oklahoma State Capitol building and showcasing the magnificent gifts of art housed inside. This mission is accomplished through a partnership with private citizens wishing to leave their footprint in our state's rich history. Education and Development In 2009 and 2010 Friends of the Capitol (FOC) participated in several educational and developmental projects informing fellow Oklahomans of the beauty of the capitol and how they can participate in the continuing renovations of Oklahoma State Capitol building. In March of 2010, FOC representatives made a trip to Elk City and met with several organizations within the community and illustrated all the new renovations funded by Friends of the Capitol supporters. Additionally in 2009 FOC participated in the State Superintendent’s encyclo-media conference and in February 2010 FOC participated in the Oklahoma City Public Schools’ Professional Development Day. We had the opportunity to meet with teachers from several different communities in Oklahoma, and we were pleased to inform them about all the new restorations and how their school’s name can be engraved on a 15”x30”paver, and placed below the Capitol’s south steps in the Centennial Memorial Plaza to be admired by many generations of Oklahomans. Gratefully Acknowledging the Friends of the Capitol Board of Directors Board Members Ex-Officio Paul B. Meyer, Col. John Richard Chairman USA (Ret.) MA+ Architecture Oklahoma Department Oklahoma City of Central Services Pat Foster, Vice Chairman Suzanne Tate Jim Thorpe Association Inc. -
Sacred Rain Arrow: Honoring the Native American Heritage of the States While Balancing the Citizens' Constitutional Rights Amelia Coates
American Indian Law Review Volume 38 | Number 2 1-1-2014 Sacred Rain Arrow: Honoring the Native American Heritage of the States While Balancing the Citizens' Constitutional Rights Amelia Coates Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation Amelia Coates, Sacred Rain Arrow: Honoring the Native American Heritage of the States While Balancing the Citizens' Constitutional Rights, 38 Am. Indian L. Rev. 501 (2014), http://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol38/iss2/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENT SACRED RAIN ARROW: HONORING THE NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE OF THE STATES WHILE BALANCING THE CITIZENS’ CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Amelia Coates* Abstract Many states’ histories and traditions are steeped heavily in Native American culture, which explains why tribal imagery and symbolism are prevalent in official state paraphernalia such as license plates, flags, and state seals. Problems arise for states using Native American artwork when a citizen takes offense to the religious implications of Native American depictions, and objects to having it displayed on any number of items. This Comment will examine the likely outcome of cases involving Establishment Clause and compelled speech claims arising from Native American images and propose a solution for balancing the constitutional rights of the citizens while still honoring the states’ rich Native American heritage. -
Easy-To-Grow Florida Wildflowers
Easy-to-grow Florida wildflowers Help create pollinator These wildflowers are adapted to an average moderate to dry garden in all regions pathways of Florida. They grow best with 6 or more hours of sun and will thrive without regular Florida’s native wildflowers irrigation once established. and plants are essential to the pollinators we depend on. Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed Orange / red S/SS Landscaping with wildflowers Berlandiera spp Greeneyes Yellow S/SS can create pollinator pathways Carphephorus corymbosus Chaffhead / Paintbrush Purple SS/F through urban areas, helping Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge pea Yellow SS/F bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects to thrive. Coreopsis leavenworthii Leavenworth’s tickseed Yellow S/SS Gaillardia pulchella Blanketflower Red / yellow SS/F What you can do Gaura angustifolia Southern beeblossom Pink S/SS/F • Landscape with Florida native Helianthus debilis Beach sunflower Yellow SS/F wildflowers and plants. Liatris spp Blazing star Purple SS/F • Stop using pesticides, Monarda punctata Spotted horsemint White SS/F which harm bees and other beneficial insects. Penstemon multiflorus White beardtongue White SS • Stop using fertilizer, which Pityopsis graminifolia Silkgrass Yellow SS/F harms waterways and lakes. Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Yellow SS/S • Ask your county to preserve Ruellia caroliniensis Wild petunia Blue S/SS roadside wildflowers. Salvia coccinea Tropical sage Red S/SS/F • Work with lawmakers to Solidago sempervirens Seaside goldenrod Yellow SS/F preserve and conserve -
Sustainable Management of Unused Eastern Redcedar: an Integrated Spatial and Economic Analysis Approach - Sciencedirect
1/28/2021 Sustainable management of unused eastern redcedar: An integrated spatial and economic analysis approach - ScienceDirect Download Resources, Conservation and Recycling Volume 158, July 2020, 104806 Full length article Sustainable management of unused eastern redcedar: An integrated spatial and economic analysis approach Ravneet Kaur , Omkar Joshi , Rodney E. Will , Bryan D. Murray Show more Outline Share Cite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104806 Get rights and content Highlights • ERC has caused considerable economic and ecological losses in Oklahoma. • Utilization of ERC biomass would contribute $96 million to Oklahoma's economy. • A new ERC-based bioproducts industry would generate over 300 jobs in Oklahoma. Abstract The changes in native forest and grassland management regimes following European settlement, particularly fire exclusion, have prompted the growth of fire intolerant woody tree species such as eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana). Eastern redcedar is a native species that has encroached into the prairies and forests of the southern Great Plains of the United States. Over the past few decades, the state of Oklahoma has witnessed considerable ecological and economic losses due to the widespread encroachment of eastern redcedar. This study performed an economic impact analysis in conjunction with a spatial analysis to understand the impacts of the introduction of new eastern redcedar-based bioproducts industries on the economy of Oklahoma. The results suggested that the new eastern redcedar industry manufacturing particleboard, mulch, and oil would contribute an additional USD 96 million per year to the economy of Oklahoma, while generating 319 employment opportunities. In addition, the spatial analysis identified two hotspot clusters suggesting that the existing biomass in the northwest and southeast counties of the state could sustain the bioproducts industry for two to ten decades based on the annual feedstock requirement of different operations. -
Fire History in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
Hum Ecol DOI 10.1007/s10745-013-9571-2 Fire History in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma Michael C. Stambaugh & Richard P. Guyette & Joseph Marschall # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Abstract The role of humans in historic fire regimes has Introduction received little quantitative attention. Here, we address this inadequacy by developing a fire history in northeastern Throughout North America the quantitative association be- Oklahoma on lands once occupied by the Cherokee tween historic fire regimes and humans has been limited by Nation. A fire event chronology was reconstructed from the quality and availability of data on Native American pop- 324 tree-ring dated fire scars occurring on 49 shortleaf pine ulations and their many fire cultures (Delcourt and Delcourt (Pinus echinata) remnant trees. Fire event data were exam- 1997). Fire history information has provided increased per- ined with the objective of determining the relative roles of spective on fire regimes and baseline data applicable to un- humans and climate over the last four centuries. Variability derstanding the ecology and management of fire and forests in the fire regime appeared to be significantly influenced by (Rudis and Skinner 1991;Lafon2005; Abrams and Nowacki human population density, culture, and drought. The mean 2008). Compared to these applications rarely have fire history fire interval (MFI) within the 1.2 km2 study area was data been used to gain perspective on human ecology (Kaye 7.5 years from 1633 to 1731 and 2.8 years from 1732 to and Swetnam 1999;Guyetteet al. 2002;Fuléet al. 2011). 1840. Population density of Native American groups includ- In the last decade there has been increased interest in ing Cherokee was significantly correlated (r=0.84) with the documenting the fire history of Oklahoma’s diverse vegeta- number of fires per decade between 1680 and 1880. -
Oklahoma City's Drinking Water in a Struggling Watershed
Oklahoma City’s Drinking Water Keywords: planning - watershed & strategic, public health, restoration, in a Struggling Watershed stormwater, water quality The Oklahoma City Watershed Organization Name: The North Canadian River—a key component of Oklahoma City’s watershed—runs 441 miles from New Mexico to Central Oklahoma, where it joins the Canadian River and Lake Eufaula. Oklahoma City channels much of the river water into reservoir lakes, including Hefner and Overholser, which together with the other regional lakes, supply drinking water to the city and surrounding neighborhoods. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board, lakes are also stocked with popular fish, and residents use the lakes sub-grantee of the Oklahoma and river for recreational boating and rowing. Like most metropolitan Secretary of Energy and rivers, the North Canadian is highly engineered, its levels controlled Environment according to various demands, including water treatment, recreation, and maintenance of drinking water supplies. About the Organization: The mission of the Oklahoma Water Both Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser have a long history of Resources Board (OWRB) is to eutrophication, a harmful condition characterized by lack of oxygen, protect and enhance the quality of resulting in excessive algal growth and death of wildlife. Eutrophic life for Oklahomans by managing conditions are caused by nutrient-rich runoff from point sources (such and improving the state’s water as factories and sewage treatment plants) and non-point sources (such resources to ensure clean and reliable as stormwater carrying pollutants and agricultural fertilizers). water supplies, a strong economy, and a safe and healthy environment. Location: Oklahoma City, OK Contact Information: Chris Adams, Ph.D. -
Comanche County Biographical Index
COMANCHE COUNTY BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX This is an index to the biographical sketches of Comanche County residents found in various publications in the Family History Room including the vertical file. Copies of individual sketches are available from the Family History Department or emailing the library. Sources Indexed BARNETT CHAPEL, AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, LAWTON, OKLAHOMA: YESTERDAY – TODAY – TOMORROW, 1907-1933 Lawton: The Church, 1993. BETHLEHEM BAPTIST CHURCH GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATION, NOVEMBER 3-4, 2001: 100 YEARS OF UPLIFTING CHRIST SINCE 1901 BY FAITH Ella Jane Gipson and Dorothy H. Sneed, editors. Lawton: The Church, 2001. CENTENARY METHODIST CHURCH, LAWTON, OKLAHOMA HISTORY, 1901-1992. Lawton: The Church, 1992. CHRONICLES OF COMANCHE COUNTY. Lawton: Comanche County Historical Society, 1955-1961. COMANCHE COTTON BAPTIST ASSOCIATION: A CENTENNIAL HISTORY, 1902-2002. Lawton: The Association, 2002. THE COMANCHE COUNTY TRAMP: INTERVIEWS WITH FARMERS AND RURAL RESIDENTS OF COMANCHE COUNTY, OKLAHOMA ABSTRACTED FROM NEWSPAPER COLUMNS IN THE LAWTON CONSTITUTION, LAWTON, OKLAHOMA, APRIL 21, 1929 – JULY 22, 1929. 2 vols. Ellen John, abstractor. Lawton: Southwest Oklahoma Genealogical Society, 2009. FIGHTING MEN OF OKLAHOMA: A HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: A REMEMBRANCE, AN APPRECIATION, A MEMORIAL. Vol. 2. Oklahoma City: Victory Pub. Co., 1946. FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH, LAWTON, OKLAHOMA CENTENNIAL, 1901-2001. Faye Ryder, editor. Lawton: The Church, 2001. THE FIRST HUNDRED YEARS OF FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH, 1901-2001, 5TH AND B STREET, LAWTON, OK 73501. Jasper Grigg, editor Lawton: The Church, 2001. FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, LAWTON, OKLAHOMA, 2001: LIGHTING THE WAY FOR 100 YEARS, by the Centennial Committee. Lawton: The Church, 2001. FLETCHER CHRISTIAN CHURCH HISTORY. 1990 revision. -
Oklahoma Academic Standards Social Studies
OKLAHOMA ACADEMIC SOCIAL STANDARDS STUDIES Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies Introduction Table of Contents Introduction 3 8th Grade 32 Social Studies Practices 6 Economics 41 Pre-Kindergarten 8 Oklahoma History 45 Kindergarten 9 Psychology 51 1st Grade 11 United States Government 54 2nd Grade 13 United States History 58 3rd Grade 15 World Geography 67 4th Grade 18 World History 70 5th Grade 21 Sociology 75 th 6 Grade 26 Appendix A: Social Studies Practices 78 Vertical Progression 7th Grade 29 Page 2 Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies Introduction Introduction The draft Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies is the result of the contributions of hundreds of social studies educators, representatives of higher education, tribal representatives, and community members. This document reflects a balanced synthesis of the work of all members of the Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies Writing and Draft Committees. The standards specify what students should know and be able to do as learners of social studies at the end of each grade level or social studies course. The order of the standards at any grade level is not meant to imply a sequence of topics and should be considered flexible for the organization of any course. The Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies were informed by the National Council of the Social Studies (NCSS) Skills Framework , the Center for Civic Education Civics Standards, the National Council for Geographic Education (NCGE) Geography for Life Standards, the Council for Economic Education Voluntary National Content Standards in Economics, the National Council for History Education (NCHE) Habits of Mind, the National Center for History in the Schools Standards for Historical Thinking, the Oklahoma Academic Standards for English Language Arts and Social Studies, and other states’ standards documents.