DOCSLIB.ORG

Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat Ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat Ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) ULUSLARARASI AKRA KÜLTÜR SANAT EDEBİYAT VE EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ AKRA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURE ART LITERATURE AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES ISSN 2148-0370 YIL: 5 Sayı: 12 / Mayıs 2017 YEAR: 5 Number 12 / May 2017 Baskı ve Cilt / Printing and Binding C&B BASIMEVİ Litos Yolu 2. Matbaacılar Sit. No: ZA16 Topkapı/İSTANBUL Adres / Address Evliya Çelebi Mahallesi Hatboyu Caddesi, No: 2/2 TUZLA/İSTANBUL Tel: +90 532 732 00 21 (Türkçe İletişim) Tel: +90 533 578 27 54 (For English) Tel: +90 545 933 24 14 (Pour le Français) TUZLA BELEDİYESİ KÜLTÜR YAYINLARI TUZLA MUNICIPALITY CULTURAL PUBLICATIONS Akra İnternational Journal of Culture Literature and Educational Sciences- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5, (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) ULUSLARARASI AKRA KÜLTÜR SANAT EDEBİYAT VE EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ Akra Uluslararası Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim AKRA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURE ART LITERATURE Bilimleri Dergisi / Akra International Journal of Cul- AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES ture Art Literature and Educational Sciences (AKRA- JOURNAL) dergisi yılda üç kez yayın yapan uluslara- ISSN 2148-0370 rası hakemli bir dergidir. AKRAJOURNAL dergi- sinde yayınlanan tüm yazıların, dil, bilim ve hukuki açıdan bütün sorumluluğu yazarlarına, yayın hakları AKRAJOURNAL’a aittir. Yayınlanan yazılar yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın kıs- men veya tamamen herhangi bir şekilde basılamaz, çoğaltılamaz. Yayın Kurulu ve edi- törler dergiye gönderilen yazıları yayınlayıp yayınlamamakta serbesttir. Gönderilen ya- İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher zılar iade edilmez. Dr. ŞADİ YAZICI Editor / Editör / Éditeur Mustafa ÖZDEMİR Akra International Journal of Culture Art Litera- Editör Yardımcıları / Co-editors / Co-éditeurs ture and Educational Sciences (AKRAJOURNAL) is Dr. Tahir Erdoğan ŞAHİN a 3 times a year published international journal. Authors Dr. Uğur BAŞBOĞAOĞLU bear the sole legal responsibility for their publis-hed Dr. Salim DURUKOĞLU works in AKRAJOURNAL. Dr. Ahmet KARA Akra International Journal of Culture Art Literature and Dr. Bilal GENÇ Educational Scıences (AKRAJOURNAL) has the sole E-mail: [email protected] ownership of copyright to all published works. No part of this publication shall be pro- www.akrajournal.net duced in any form without the written consent of AKRAJOURNAL. The Editorial Board makes the final decision to publish articles. No article is returned to authors. Sanat Danışmanları Prof. Dr. Nakış KARAMAĞARALI Yrd. Doç. Dr. Can ŞAHİN Cengiz BAHŞİ Genel Koordinatör Akra International Journal of Culture Art Litera- Güven ADA ture and Educational Sciences (AKRAJOURNAL) YAYIN KURULU est une revue à comité de lecture internationale, publié Prof. Dr. Esma ŞİMŞEK, Fırat Üniversitesi trois fois par an. Les auteurs assument la responsabilité Tahir Erdoğan ŞAHİN, Emekli Öğretim Üyesi juridique de leurs travaux publiés sur AKRAJOUR- Prof. Dr. Erdal AKPINAR, Erzincan Üniversitesi NAL. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ALICI, Erzincan Üniversitesi AKRAJOURNAL a la propriété exclusive du droit Yrd. Doç. Dr. Salim DURUKOĞLU, İnönü Üniversitesi d'auteur pour toutes les œuvres publiées. Aucune reproduction partielle ou complète Yrd. Doç. Dr. Doğan ARSLAN, Medeniyet Üniversitesi des œuvres publiées ne peut être produite sans le consentement écrit d’AKRAJOUR- Üzeyir GÜNDÜZ, Çocuk Edebiyatçısı NAL. Le comité de rédaction prend la décision finale de publier les articles. Aucun Hamdi ÜLKER, Eğitimci-Yazar Dr. Salih DİRİKLİK, Yönetmen-Senarist article n’est retourné aux auteurs. Dr. Lütfü ŞEHSUVAROĞLU, Emekli Akademisyen Dr. Lütfü ÖZŞAHİN, Dinler Tarihçisi ve Siyaset Felsefecisi Akra İnternational Journal of Culture Literature and Educational Sciences- Akra İnternational Journal of Culture Literature and Educational Sciences- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5, (12) AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5, (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) ULUSLARARASI AKRA KÜLTÜR SANAT EDEBİYAT VE EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ Akra Uluslararası Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim AKRA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURE ART LITERATURE Bilimleri Dergisi / Akra International Journal of Cul- AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES ture Art Literature and Educational Sciences (AKRA- JOURNAL) dergisi yılda üç kez yayın yapan uluslara- ISSN 2148-0370 rası hakemli bir dergidir. AKRAJOURNAL dergi- sinde yayınlanan tüm yazıların, dil, bilim ve hukuki açıdan bütün sorumluluğu yazarlarına, yayın hakları AKRAJOURNAL’a aittir. Yayınlanan yazılar yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın kıs- men veya tamamen herhangi bir şekilde basılamaz, çoğaltılamaz. Yayın Kurulu ve edi- törler dergiye gönderilen yazıları yayınlayıp yayınlamamakta serbesttir. Gönderilen ya- İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher zılar iade edilmez. Dr. ŞADİ YAZICI Editor / Editör / Éditeur Mustafa ÖZDEMİR Akra International Journal of Culture Art Litera- Editör Yardımcıları / Co-editors / Co-éditeurs ture and Educational Sciences (AKRAJOURNAL) is Dr. Tahir Erdoğan ŞAHİN a 3 times a year published international journal. Authors Dr. Uğur BAŞBOĞAOĞLU bear the sole legal responsibility for their publis-hed Dr. Salim DURUKOĞLU works in AKRAJOURNAL. Dr. Ahmet KARA Akra International Journal of Culture Art Literature and Dr. Bilal GENÇ Educational Scıences (AKRAJOURNAL) has the sole E-mail: [email protected] ownership of copyright to all published works. No part of this publication shall be pro- www.akrajournal.net duced in any form without the written consent of AKRAJOURNAL. The Editorial Board makes the final decision to publish articles. No article is returned to authors. Sanat Danışmanları Prof. Dr. Nakış KARAMAĞARALI Yrd. Doç. Dr. Can ŞAHİN Cengiz BAHŞİ Genel Koordinatör Akra International Journal of Culture Art Litera- Güven ADA ture and Educational Sciences (AKRAJOURNAL) YAYIN KURULU est une revue à comité de lecture internationale, publié Prof. Dr. Esma ŞİMŞEK, Fırat Üniversitesi trois fois par an. Les auteurs assument la responsabilité Tahir Erdoğan ŞAHİN, Emekli Öğretim Üyesi juridique de leurs travaux publiés sur AKRAJOUR- Prof. Dr. Erdal AKPINAR, Erzincan Üniversitesi NAL. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ALICI, Erzincan Üniversitesi AKRAJOURNAL a la propriété exclusive du droit Yrd. Doç. Dr. Salim DURUKOĞLU, İnönü Üniversitesi d'auteur pour toutes les œuvres publiées. Aucune reproduction partielle ou complète Yrd. Doç. Dr. Doğan ARSLAN, Medeniyet Üniversitesi des œuvres publiées ne peut être produite sans le consentement écrit d’AKRAJOUR- Üzeyir GÜNDÜZ, Çocuk Edebiyatçısı NAL. Le comité de rédaction prend la décision finale de publier les articles. Aucun Hamdi ÜLKER, Eğitimci-Yazar Dr. Salih DİRİKLİK, Yönetmen-Senarist article n’est retourné aux auteurs. Dr. Lütfü ŞEHSUVAROĞLU, Emekli Akademisyen Dr. Lütfü ÖZŞAHİN, Dinler Tarihçisi ve Siyaset Felsefecisi Akra İnternational Journal of Culture Literature and Educational Sciences- Akra İnternational Journal of Culture Literature and Educational Sciences- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5, (12) AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5, (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) Akra Kültür Sanat Edebiyat ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi- AKRAJOURNAL, 2017, 5 (12) Hakemler / Editörler Kurulu / Editorial Board / Comité de Rédaction Prof. Dr. Erdal AKPINAR Erzincan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa ALICI Erzincan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Fuzuli BAYAT Milli Bilimler Akademisi/Bakü Prof. Dr. Vedat BİLGİN Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hayri COŞKUN İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Nusret ÇAM Ankara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Yelena ÇEKUŞKİNA Churagh Devlet Üniversitesi/Çuvaşistan Prof. Dr. Cemalettin ÇOPUROĞLU Fırat Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman DEMİRDÖĞEN Atatürk Üniversitesi Danışma Kurulu / Board of Advisory / Conseil Consultatif Prof. Dr. Ali DEMİRSOY Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hacı DURAN Adıyaman Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Dilaver DÜZGÜN Atatürk Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Esma ŞİMŞEK, Prof. Dr. İsmail E. ERÜNSAL İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi Fırat Üniversitesi – Türkiye Prof. Dr. Kemal GÖRMEZ Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet İBRAHİMİ Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Kenan İNAN Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Fuzuli BAYAT, Prof. Dr. Turgut KARABEY Erzincan Üniversitesi Millî Bilimler Akademisi Bakü – Azerbaycan Prof. Dr. Hüseyin KARADAĞ 100.Yıl Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Nakış KARAMAĞARALI Gazi Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Yelena ÇEKUŞKİNA, Prof. Dr. Mehmet KARAOSMANOĞLU Atatürk Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Hasan KAVRUK İnönü Üniversitesi Churagh Devlet Üniversitesi – Çuvaşistan Prof. Dr. Zeki KAYMAZ Ege Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Süleyman KIZILTOPRAK Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Sadettin YILDIZ, Prof. Dr. Halil KOCA Atatürk Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Abdullah KORKMAZ İnönü Üniversitesi Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi - Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Prof. Dr. Murat NİŞANCI Erzincan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Yıldıray ÖZBEK Akdeniz Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Oguz HACİYEV, Prof. Dr. Zekai ÖZDEMİR İstanbul Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Metin ÖZKUL Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi N. Devlet Üniversitesi – Nahcivan Prof. Dr. Nihat ÖZTOPRAK Marmara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZTÜRK Çukurova Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Baktygul KULZHANOVA, Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZTÜRK Fırat Üniversitesi Al-Farabi Kazakh National Üniversitesi – Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Kemal POLAT Atatürk Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Saim SAKAOĞLU Emekli öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Mukim SAĞIR Erzincan Üniversitesi Dr. Margareta ARSLAN,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vezîr-I Â'zamin Mâli Yetkileri
    VEZÎR-İ Â’ZAMIN MÂLİ YETKİLERİ Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı Yeniçağ Tarihi Programı Hazırlayan Çiğdem ŞENGÜL Danışman Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Selim PARLAZ Nisan – 2021 DENİZLİ Bu tezin tasarımı, hazırlanması, yürütülmesi, araştırmalarının yapılması ve bulgularının analizlerinde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riâyet edildiğini; bu çalışmanın doğrudan birincil ürünü olmayan bulguların ve materyallerin bilimsel etiğe uygun olarak kaynak gösterildiğini ve alıntı yapılan çalışmalara atıfta bulunulduğunu beyan ederim. Çiğdem ŞENGÜL i ÖN SÖZ Türklerin tarihi içerisinde önemli yeri olan ve adından sıkça söz ettirmiş devletlerden bir tanesi de Osmanlı Devleti olmuştur. Egemenliğini devam ettirdiği altı yüz senelik bir süre içerisinde yayıldığı alan itibarıyla Osmanlı Devleti’nin idare edilmesi çok da kolay olmamıştır. Buna yönelik de ülkenin başında yer alan hükümdara yardımcı olabilmesi suretiyle ileriki zamanlarda önemi daha da artacak olan vezâret kurumu meydana getirilmiştir. Bu kurum yeni olmamakla birlikte geçmişteki Türk - İslam ülkeleri içerisinde de varlık göstermiştir. Osmanlı Devleti sınırlarında ise, hükümdar Orhan Bey tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kuruluş yılları itibarıyla yalnızca bir adet vezir bulunurken, hükümdar Birinci Murad Dönemi’nde sayı artmıştır. Böylece birinci sıradaki vezire “Vezir-i â’zam” sıfatı verilmiştir. İlerleyen tarihlerde “Sadr-ı â’zam” olarak da anılmıştır. Devlet içerisinde vezir-i â’zamlar önemli bir konuma sahip olmuşlardır. Yani; idâri, mâli, askeri, kazâi ve diplomatik alanda birçok yetkiyi elinde bulundurmuşlardır. Kanunnâmelerde geçtiği üzere de hükümdarın mutlak vekili olmuşlardır. Bu yüzden ikinci adam saltanatı diyebileceğimiz vezir-i â’zamları detaylı olarak ele almak gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda; başvekil olan vezir-i â’zamların devlet içerisinde mâli anlamda yetkisini kullanıp, nasıl çalışmalar yaptığı örnekler üzerinden açıklanmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Said Halim Pasha: an Ottoman Statesman and an Islamist Thinker (1865-1921)
    SAID HALIM PASHA: AN OTTOMAN STATESMAN AND AN ISLAMIST THINKER (1865-1921) by Ahmet ~eyhun A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University Montreal January 2002 ©Ahmet ~eyhun 2002 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisisitons et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-612-88699-9 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-612-88699-9 The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou aturement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ln compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privée, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbarossa' Marine Strategy the Role of Algeria
    ALTRALANG Journal Volume: 01 Issue: 01 / July 2019 pp. 50-57 e-ISSN: 2710-8619 p-ISSN: 2710-7922 Barbarossa’ Marine Strategy the Role of Algeria KADIOGLU Muhsin1 1Istanbul Technical University. Turkey [email protected] Received: 19/06/2019, Accepted: 30/07/2019, Published: 31/07/2019 ABSTRACT: Hayreddin Barbarossa is the biggest admiral of Turkish and Islamic history. Barbarossa' victory over the crusader navy has not been passed on to any other admiral. As it is known, Hayreddin Barbarossa has written the war stories with the order of Suleiman the Magnificent. The name of this book is “Gazavat-ı Hayreddin.” This book contains objective information about religious, political and military conflicts with Spain and the Habsburg Empires. On the other hand, in this book there is information on the invitation of Hayreddin Barbarossa to Algeria, economic, social, cultural and religious status of Algeria at that time, and power struggles. In this study, the role and importance of Algeria in the maritime strategy of Hayreddin Barbarossa will be evaluated in the context of the information given in the mentioned book. KEYWORDS: Algeria, Barbarossa, Hayreddin Pasha, Kapudan Pasha, Ottoman, Marine strategy Resume: Hayreddin Barbarossa is the greatest admiral of Turkish-Islamic history. He was among the world's greatest admirals with his victory in the battle of Preveze. There is a book that Hayreddin Barbarossa has written about his wars and memories. It is possible to understand the ideals of Hayreddin Barbarossa in this book. In 1538, Hayreddin Barbarossa defeated the Crusader's navy about five times stronger and larger than his own navy.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul As a Military Target
    Istanbul as a Military Target Christine Isom-Verhaaren Brigham Young University The Ottomans viewed Istanbul as the ideal capital of their Empire long before its conquest in 1453. However Istanbul both benefitted and suffered from its location on the straits that connect- ed the Mediterranean to the Black Sea. Mehmed II’s rebuilding of the city into a thriving metropolis brought the danger that enemies of the Ottomans would consider access to the city as a military strategy. Istanbul’s large population required an elaborate system of supply to feed the city and sea borne trade was vital for the city’s prosperity.1 This transformed the need for an effective Ottoman naval force from a desirable option to an absolute necessity. The creation and maintenance of effective naval power progressed une- venly from the 1450s with Mehmed II’s creation of a large but not particularly high quality navy. Bayezid II improved the empire’s naval forces through the recruitment of the corsair Kemal Reis as a commander. During the reign of Süleyman, under the former corsair, 1 Colin Imber, “Before the Kapudan Pashas: Sea Power and the Emergence of the Ottoman Empire,” The Kapudan Pasha: His Office and his Domain, Halycon Days in Crete IV, a symposium held in Rethymnon 7-9 January 2000, ed. Elizabeth Zachariadou (Rethymnon: University of Crete Press, 2002), 49-59. 719 OSMANLI ó STANBULU IV Admiral Hayreddin Pasha, Ottoman naval power extended to the western Mediterranean and the shores of Algiers. Hayreddin led the Ottoman navy so effectively that he defeated the combined forces of Venice and Habsburg Spain under the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria at Preveza in 1538.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Age of Exploration
    the ottoman age of exploration the Ottomanof explorationAge Giancarlo Casale 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Casale, Giancarlo. Th e Ottoman age of exploration / Giancarlo Casale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-537782-8 1. Turkey—History—16th century. 2. Indian Ocean Region—Discovery and exploration—Turkish. 3. Turkey—Commerce—History—16th century. 4. Navigation—Turkey—History—16th century. I. Title. DR507.C37 2010 910.9182'409031—dc22 2009019822 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for my several
    [Show full text]
  • Households in Ottoman Politics: the Rivalry Between Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt
    HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT by Azize F. Çakır Submitted to the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University August 2013 I HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT APPROVED BY: YUSUF HAKAN ERDEM .……………………….. (Thesis Supervisor) SELÇUK AKŞİN SOMEL ………………………… ÖZGE KEMAHLIOĞLU ……………………….... DATE OF APPROVAL: 12 August 2013 II © Azize F. Çakır, 2013 All Rights Reserved III ABSTRACT HOUSEHOLDS IN OTTOMAN POLITICS: THE RIVALRY BETWEEN HUSREV MEHMED PASHA AND MEHMED ALI PASHA OF EGYPT by Azize F. Çakır History, M.A. Thesis, Spring 2013 Thesis Supervisor: Yusuf Hakan Erdem This thesis aims to present an analysis of households in the Ottoman politics through rivalry of Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt. Especially with the adoption of tax-farming system, households of the Ottoman ruling elite began to assume former functions of timar and devşirme systems as well as the palace school. Parallel to this development, the forming or the attachment to a powerful household became a necessity for the Ottoman bureaucrats for both obtaining office in the Ottoman administration and for gathering influence and wealth. Accordingly, intra-elite rivalries of factions formed around households and patronage networks left its mark on the Ottoman politics. One of the most important intra-elite rivalries in the first half of the nineteenth century was the contestation between Husrev Mehmed Pasha and Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sokollu Family Clan and the Politics of Vizierial
    Uroš Dakiü THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY MA Thesis in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. CEU eTD Collection Central European University Budapest May 2012 THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by Uroš Dakiü (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ CEU eTD Collection Examiner Budapest May 2012 ii THE SOKOLLU FAMILY CLAN AND THE POLITICS OF VIZIERIAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by Uroš Dakiü (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with the specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2012 iii THE SOKOLLU
    [Show full text]
  • September 2011 No :11/341
    september 2011 no :11/341 Arkas Line and Turkon joint service Arkas Line and Turkon launched a new joint route called Turkey Levant Service.The service will operate to/from Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. In order to increase its shipping capacity from Turkey to Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, Arkas Line is cooperating with Turkon Line regarding vessel operations on the same line. The two companies offer customers that do business in the region a valuable service thanks to the Levant Service provided with vessels capable of carrying 1,900 TEU. The service runs once every eight days following an Izmit (Evyap)-Bursa (Gemlik)-Istanbul (Marport)- Izmir (Alsancak)-Izmir (Aliağa)-Mersin-Damietta-Alexandria-Beirut-Latakia-Izmit (Evyap) route. Exports such as iron-steel, machinery, devices and tools, plastic and plastic products are shipped from Turkey to Lebanon while products such as scrap iron-steel, organic-inorganic compounds, plastic and plastic products, raw leather, hides and pelts are imported. The potential for the export of agricultural products, food processing and packaging and textiles as well as construction and business machinery from Turkey to Syria is quite high so these are the products that are generally shipped. Products that Egypt imports from Turkey include iron, synthetic fiber bundles, petroleum and bituminous mineral oils, unalloyed semi-finished steel products, passenger automobiles and race cars and it exports copper wire, rice, carbon and cotton thread. Arkas Line and Tarros cooperate in the Mediterranean The first direct service from Turkey to Morocco Arkas Line and Tarros SPA provide the first direct container service from Turkey to Morocco with the Great Pendulum Service (GPS) calling on Istanbul and Mersin.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul in Mimar Sinan's Footsteps
    1 Pertev Pasha Tomb 19 Sultan Selim I Medrese Originally an Albanian, Pertev Mehmet Pasha served as a Vizier during the reigns of Built in his father’s name on the orders of Suleiman the Magnificent, the medrese consists 30 Şehzade Mehmet Tabhane 40 Molla Çelebi Mosque Suleiman the Magnificent and Selim II. He commissioned Sinan to build a large külliye of a series of porticoed student rooms lined up around a courtyard and a large dershane Similar to Fatih Mosque, Şehzade Mehmet Mosque does not have an integrated tabhane According to the vakfiye (endowment charter) of the mosque from 1570, the complex was (complex) in İzmit and had his tomb constructed in Istanbul while he was still alive. (main classroom) that is used as a small mosque. Unlike the rest of the structure, the (guesthouse). Instead the tabhane was designed as a separate building in the külliye and designed as a small külliye. Sinan built its hamam and mosque, which has a hexagonal dershane is built with limestone accentuates the importance of the dershane. has design references to the early periods of Ottoman architecture. The building consists plan. The sıbyan mekteb (children’s Koran school) and hamam have not reached our day. 2 Tomb of Siyavuş Pasha’s Son of two symmetrical parts covered with a dome with a cupola in the middle and four The tomb is situated inside a large courtyard and three of its walls go beyond the 20 Hüsrev Çelebi (Ramazan Efendi) Mosque domed sections surrounding the covered hall therein. 41 Sinan Pasha Mosque courtyard wall.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was an Ottoman in the Naval Forces of the Ottoman Empire in the Th and Th Centuries? Christine Isom-Verhaaren*
    S E C T I O N 4 Defending the Empire Was there Room in Rum for Corsairs?: Who Was an Ottoman in the Naval Forces of the Ottoman Empire in the th and th Centuries? Christine Isom-Verhaaren* Diyar-ı Rum’da Korsanlara da Yer Var mıydı?: 15. ve 16. Yüzyıl Donanma-yı Hüma- yunu'ndaki Denizcilerin “Osmanlılığı” Meselesi Öz Bu makale, değişik tarihlerde Osmanlı sultanlarına hizmet etmiş beş mühim denizcinin “Osmanlılığını”, çağdaş ve bazıları otobiyografi niteliğinde olan anlatıların ışığında incelemektedir. Kemal Reis ve yeğeni Piri Reis, II. Bayezid’in hizmetine gir- meden önce Akdeniz’de korsanlık yapmışlardı. Osmanlı hizmetinde sivrilen Piri Reis, 1547’de “Mısır Kapudanlığına” getirildi. Ancak Piri Reis’in Portekizliler’den Hürmüz kalesini alamaması ve akabindeki idamından sonra, Seydi Ali Reis Mısır Kapudanı olarak tayin edildi. Osmanlı korsan-denizcilerinin en başarılısı olan Barbaros Hay- reddin Paşa, I. Süleyman’ın saltanatı sırasında Akdeniz’deki Osmanlı donanmasına “kapudan” oldu. Turgud Reis, sahip olduğu yetenek ve deneyime rağmen, Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa’dan sonra kaptan-ı derya olmayı başaramadı. Buna sebep olan kişi aynı mevkiye kendi kardeşi Sinan Paşa’yı geçirmek isteyen Başvezir Rüstem Paşa’ydı. Bu denizcilerin dışarıdaki düşmanlar ve içerideki rakiplere karşı gösterdikleri çabalar onların Rum, yani Osmanlı sultanının meşru birer hizmetkarı olmak için verdikleri mücadeleyi gösterir. Anahtar kelimeler: Kimlik, Rum, Korsanlar, Kaptan-ı Derya “A ruler will come from the land of Rum and will completely conquer all of the Maghrib. Then he will conquer Ceuta and make my dervish lodge flourish, and so many years will pass in justice.”1 * Benedictine University, USA. 1 Diyar-ı Rum’dan bir padişah bütün Maghrib vilayetin tamam zabt ide.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbas Pasha, 320 Abdi Pasha, Çırpanlı
    INDEX Abbas Pasha, 320 Ardahan, 156, 157 Abdi Pasha, Çırpanlı (Müşir Abdülkerim Arif Efendi, Sheikhulislam, 97 Nadir Pasha), 13, 36, 49, 143, 146, Arif Hikmet Bey Efendi, Sheikhulislam, 157, 160, 162, 392 98 Abdulmuttalib Efendi (Emir of Mecca), Aristarchi, Nikolaos, Greek logothete, 78 356–358 Arnaud, Marshal Saint, 85, 185 Abdurrahman Pasha, Mirliva, 219, 223, asakir-i muvazzafa, see başıbozuks 224 Averyanov, General Pyotr I., review of Abdülmecid, Sultan, 46–49, 51, 72, 77, his book, 28 78, 86, 98, 101, 130, 131, 134, 140, 315, 320, 322, 332, 336, 349, 352, 386, Balaklava, battle of, 270–275 395, 397, 399, 411 Baltazzi, Theodore, 315, 328 firmans on Georgian and Circassian Başgedikler, battle of, 168, 169 slave trade, 352 başıbozuks, 52, 103, 147, 154, 155, 163, honouring balls at the British and 165, 167, 194, 220, 257, 261, 263, French embassies, 333–335 283, 296, 359, 360, 365, 366, 377–380, Aberdeen, Lord, 307 382–388, 391, 396, 407, 408 Abu Manneh, Butrus, on Abdülmecid, and decapitation, 161 47 at the battle of Kürekdere, 220 Ahmed Pasha, Bahriye Feriki, Kayserili, Kurdish başıbozuks, 170, 367 112, 131, 133, 197 Bayezid, occupied by the Russians, 213 Ahmed Pasha, governor of Tunis, 320 Bayındır, battle of, 159, 160 Ahmed Pasha, Ferik, Tacirli, 143, 146, Beatson, Colonel, 261 157, 160, 171 Bebutov, General Prince Osip, 159 Ahmed Pasha, Mirliva, 236 Bedirhan Bey (Pasha), 28, 44, 171, Ahmed Pasha, Nazır, 103 361–363, 369, 370 Ahmed Rıza Trabzoni, 10, 121, 124, 146, Behcet Efendi (Behcet Pasha), 152, 202 170, 255, 256, 394 Benedetti, Vincent, 74, 201, 214, 226, Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, see Cevdet Pasha 350 Ahısha (Ahıska), battle of, 157, 162, 163 Black, Mr J.
    [Show full text]
  • OTTOMAN MARITIME ARSENALS and SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY in the 16Th and 17Th CENTURIES
    OTTOMAN MARITIME ARSENALS AND SHIPBUILDING TECHNOLOGY IN THE 16th AND 17th CENTURIES IMPORTANT NOTICE: Author: Prof. Dr. Idris Bostan Chief Editor: Prof. Mohamed El-Gomati All rights, including copyright, in the content of this document are owned or controlled for these purposes by FSTC Limited. In Associate Editor: Dr. Salim Ayduz accessing these web pages, you agree that you may only download the content for your own personal non-commercial Production: Amar Nazir use. You are not permitted to copy, broadcast, download, store (in any medium), transmit, show or play in public, adapt or change in any way the content of this document for any other purpose whatsoever without the prior written permission of FSTC Release Date: January 2007 Limited. Publication ID: 658 Material may not be copied, reproduced, republished, downloaded, posted, broadcast or transmitted in any way except for your own personal non-commercial home use. Any other use Copyright: © FSTC Limited, 2007 requires the prior written permission of FSTC Limited. You agree not to adapt, alter or create a derivative work from any of the material contained in this document or use it for any other purpose other than for your personal non-commercial use. FSTC Limited has taken all reasonable care to ensure that pages published in this document and on the MuslimHeritage.com Web Site were accurate at the time of publication or last modification. Web sites are by nature experimental or constantly changing. Hence information published may be for test purposes only, may be out of date, or may be the personal opinion of the author.
    [Show full text]