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abelmoschus ibišek abies concolor jedle ojíněná, jedle stej- abelmoschus esculentus ibišek jedlý nobarvá abelmoschus moschatus ibišek jedlý abies concolor lowiana jedle Lowova, jed- abies jedle le stejnobarvá Lowova abies akatodo jedle sachalinská abies davidiana jedlovec Davidův abies alba jedle bělokorá abies delavayi jedle Delavayova abies alba acutifolia jedle makedonská abies delavayi faxoniana jedle Faxonova abies albertiana jedlovec západoamerický abies densa jedle himalájská abies alcockiana smrk ajanský abies diversifolia jedlovec různolistý abies amabilis jedle líbezná abies douglasi macrocarpa douglaska abies americana jedlovec kanadský velkoplodá abies apolilini jedle Apollinova abies dumosa jedlovec himalájský abies apollonis jedle řecká abies duplex jedle bělokorá abies aragari jedlovec Sieboldův abies eichleri jedle Veitchova abies araucana blahočet čilský abies engelmanni smrk Engelmannův abies argentea jedle bělokorá abies equi-trojani jedle trojská abies arizonica jedle arizonská abies ernesti jedle Ernestova, jedle křivo- abies arnoldiana jedle Arnoldova listá abies aromatica jedle balzámová abies excelsa jedle bělokorá, smrk ztepilý abies baborensis jedle numidská abies excelsoir jedle obrovská abies balsamea jedle balzámová abies faberi jedle Delavayova, jedle abies balsamea fraseri jedle Fraserova Fabrova abies balsamea lasiocarpa arizonica jedle abies fabri jedle Fabrova balzámová plstnatoplodá arizonská abies falcata smrk sitka abies balsamea lasiocarpa lasiocarpa jed- abies fargesi jedle Fargesova, jedle Faxo- le balzámová plstnatoplodá pravá nova abies balsamifera jedle balzámová abies fargesi sutchuensis jedle sšchuanská abies beissneriana jedle Ernestova, jedle abies faxoniana jedle Faxonova křivolistá abies firma jedle japonská, jedle statná, abies bicolor jedle Ernestova, smrk dvou- jedle šensijská barvý abies forresti jedle Forrestova, jedle Geor- abies bifida jedle japonská gova abies bifolia jedle balzámová plstnatoplodá abies fortunei jedlovec Fortuneův pravá abies fraseri jedle Fraserova abies borisi-regis jedle makedonská abies georgei jedle Georgova abies bornmuelleriana jedle Bornmulle- abies glehni smrk Glehnův rova abies gmelini modřín daúrský abies bornmulleriana jedle Bornmullero- abies gordonia jedle obrovská va abies gracilis jedle kamčatská abies brachyphylla jedle nikkoská abies grandis jedle obrovská, jedle velká, abies brachytyla smrk čínský jedle ztepilá abies bracteata jedle kalifornská abies griffithiana modřín himalájský abies brunoniana jedlovec himalájský abies guatemalensis jedle guatemalská abies californica douglaska tisolistá abies heterophylla jedlovec západoame- abies campylocarpa jedle nádherná rický abies canadensis jedlovec kanadský abies holophylla jedle jehlicovitá abies caroliniana jedlovec karolínský abies homolepis jedle nikkoská abies cephalonia jedle řecká abies hookeriana jedlovec Mertensův, jed- abies cephalonica jedle řecká lovec západoamerický abies chensiensis jedle křivolistá, jedle abies insignis jedle výtečná šensijská abies jezoensis smrk ajanský abies chiloensis jedle himalájská abies kaempferi modřín japonský, pamod- abies chilrowensis jedle himalájská řín líbezný abies chinensis jedlovec čínský abies kamschatica modřín kurilský abies cilicica jedle cilijská abies kawakami jedle Kawakamova, jedle abies columbaria blahočet čilský Mariesova 1 abies koreana jedle korejská abies oregona jedle obrovská abies kotschkyana jedle cilijská abies panachaica jedle řecká abies kukunaria jedle řecká abies pardei jedle Pardeova abies larix modřín opadavý abies pattoni pattoniana jedlovec Merten- abies lasiocarpa jedle arizonská, jedle sův plstnatoplodá abies pattoniana jedlovec Mertensův, jed- abies lasiocarpa arizonica jedle arizonská lovec západoamerický abies ledebouri modřín sibiřský abies pectinata jedle bělokorá, jedle sicisl- abies leioclada jedle kavkazská ská, jedle trojská abies leptolepis modřín japonský, pamod- abies pectinata equi-trojani jedle trojská řín líbezný abies pectinata nebrodensis jedle sicilská abies likiangensis smrk litiangský abies peloponessiana jedle řecká abies likinagensis smrk litiangský abies phanerolepis jedle balzámová abies lowiana jedle stejnobarvá, jedle stej- abies picea smrk ztepilý nobarvá Lowova abies pichta jedle sibiřská abies macrocarpa douglaska velkoplodá abies pinaspo jedle španělská abies macrocarpum douglaska velkoplodá abies pinaspo baborensis jedle numidská abies magnifica jedle nádherná abies pindrow jedle západohimalájská abies mariana smrk černý abies pinsapo jedle marocká, jedle numid- abies mariesi jedle Mariesova ská abies mariesi kawakami jedle Kawaka- abies polita smrk lesklý mova abies procera jedle stříbrná, jedle vzneše- abies maroccana jedle marocká ná abies mayriana jedle Mayrova abies recurvata jedle Ernestova, jedle kři- abies menziesi douglaska tisolistá, smrk volistá sitka abies reginae-amaliae jedle řecká abies mertensiana jedlovec Mertensův, abies religiosa jedle mexická jedlovec západoamerický abies roli jedle Rolova abies metensis jedle bělokorá abies sachalinensis mayriana jedle May- abies mexicana jedle mexická rova abies microcarpa modřín americký abies sachalinensis nemorensis jedle abies minor jedle balzámová, jedle běloko- Wilsonova rá abies sachalinensis typica jedle Mayrova abies momi jedle japonská, jedle statná abies sachalinensis jedle sachalinská abies mucronata douglaska tisolistá abies sacra jedlovec Davidův abies nebrodensis jedle sicilská, jedle si- abies selenopsis jedle Veitchova cislská abies selinusia jedle cilijská abies nemorensis jedle Wilsonova abies semenovi jedle Semenovova abies nemorensis wilsoni jedle Wilsonova abies shastensis jedle nádherná abies nephrolepis jedle mandžuská, jedle abies sibirica jedle sibiřská sibiřská abies sibirica nephrolepis jedle mandžus- abies nobilis jedle bělokorá, jedle stříbrná, ká jedle vznešená abies sibirica semenovi jedle Semenovova abies nobilis magnifica jedle nádherná abies sikokiana nakai jedle Veitchova abies nobilis robusta jedle nádherná abies spectabilis jedle himalájská abies nordmanniana jedle kavkazská abies spinulosa smrk osténkatý abies nordmanniana bornmuelleriana abies squamata jedle šupinatá jedle trojská abies subalpina jedle balzámová plstnato- abies nordmanniana equi-trojani jedle plodá pravá, jedle subalpínská Bornmullerova, jedle trojská abies sutchuenensis jedle sšchuanská abies nordmanniana nordmanniana jedle abies sutchuensis jedle sšchuanská kavkazská abies taxifolia douglaska tisolistá, jedle bě- abies numidica jedle numidská lokorá abies obliqua douglaska tisolistá abies thunbergi smrk lesklý abies obovata japonica smrk Maximowi- abies torano smrk lesklý čův abies tschonoskiana jedle nikkoská 2 abies tsuga jedlovec Sieboldův acacia prominens akácie vyčnívající abies tsuga nana jedlovec různolistý acacia senegal akácie senegalská abies umbellata jedle nikkoská acacia seyal akácie egyptská abies vasconellosiana jedle Vasconselova acacia shirleyi akácie Shirleyova abies vasconselloana jedle Vasconselova acacia spectabilis akácie nádherná abies veitchi jedle Veitchova acacia suaveolens akácie vonná abies veitchi nemorensis jedle sachalinská acacia triptera akácie trojkřídlá abies veitchi nephrolepis jedle mandžuská acacia verek akácie senegalská abies veitchi sachalinensis jedle sachalin- acacia verticillata akácie přeslenitá ská acer javor abies vejari mexicana jedle mexická acer amplum javor úhledný abies venusta jedle kalifornská acer argutum javor význačný abies vilmorini jedle Vilmorinova acer barbatum javor vousatý abies vulgaris jedle bělokorá acer barbinerve javor vousonervý abies webbiana jedle himalájská acer bornemulleri javor Bornemullerův abies webbiana pindrow jedle západohi- acer bosci javor Bosciův malájská acer buegerianum javor Buegerův abies williamsoniana jedlovec Mertensův acer caesium javor modrošedý abies wilsoni jedle Wilsonova acer californicum javor jasanolistý abies yunnaensis jedlovec junnanský acer campbelli flabellatum javor vějířovi- abies yunnanensis jedlovec himalájský tý abietia jedlovec acer campestre javor babyka abietia douglasi douglaska tisolistá acer capilipes javor vlasonohý abietia fortunei jedlovec Fortuneův acer cappadocicum javor kapadocký acacia akácie acer cappadocicum divergens javor roz- acacia acuminata akácie špičatá rostlý acacia aneura akácie bezžilná acer cappadocicum lobeli javor Lobelův acacia angustissima akácie nejtenčí, aká- acer cappadocicum sinicum javor kapa- cie nejužší docký acacia arabica akácie arabská acer carolinianum javor karolínský acacia aurantiflora akácie oranžovokvětá acer carpinifolium javor habrolistý acacia awestoniana akácie Awestonova acer catalpifolium javor katalpolistý acacia baileyana akácie Baileyova acer caudatum javor ocasatý acacia binerva akácie dvoužilná acer caudatum multiserratum javor oca- acacia boormani akácie Boormanova satý acacia browni akácie Brownova acer caudatum ukurunduense javor oca- acacia buxifolia akácie zimostrázolistá satý acacia caerulescens akácie modravá acer cinerascens javor našedivělý acacia cardiophylla akácie srdcolistá acer circinatum javor okrouhlolistý acacia carnei akácie Carneova acer cissifolium javor žumenolistý acacia catechu akácie katechová acer cissifolium henryi javor Henryův acacia dealbata akácie bílá acer cordatum javor srdčitý acacia decurrens akácie Mearnsova acer coriaceum javor kožovitý acacia farnesiana akácie Farnesova acer crataegifolium javor hloholistý acacia greggi akácie Greggova acer dasycarpum javor cukrový, javor acacia howitti akácie Howittova stříbrný,
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  • Prunus (Slivoň) Synonyma: Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padellus, Padus, Persica, Pygeum

    Prunus (Slivoň) Synonyma: Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padellus, Padus, Persica, Pygeum

    Prunus (Slivoň) synonyma: Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padellus, Padus, Persica, Pygeum čeleď: Rosaceae Tento rod zahrnuje velké množství ovocných stromů, které laikové chápou jako zcela odlišné stromy. Ve skutečnosti jsou to pouze různé vyšlechtěné druhy. Jedná se o opadavé rostliny, vzácně stálezelené. Rostou v podobě keřů nebo stromů, mohou být rnité. Listy jsou střídavé, jednoduché, obvykle na okraji pilovité. Kvete oboupohlavnými samostatnými květy nebo ve svazečcích či hroznech. Bývají bílé, narůžovělé nebo až červené. Kališních i okvětních lístků je 5. Plodem je obvykle 1semenná dužnatá peckovice. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Accolade' - výška 6m, kvete již v polovině ledna - 'Cheal's Weeping' - převislé větve; květy plnokvěté, růžové - 'Kursar' - kříženec P. kurilensis a P. sargentii ; stromovitý silný habitus; listy eliptické až obvejčitě eliptické, zašpičatělé, dlouhé 9 - 12cm, báze kulatá až široce klínovitá, okraj ostře 2x pilovitý, obě strany krátce ochlupené, spodní více; řapíky dlouhé 2 - 2,5cm; kvete po 3 - 4ks růžovými jednoduchými květy - 'Mount Fuji' - rozložitá koruna; větve obloukovité; květy velké, vonné, jednoduché až poloplné, bílé - 'Pink Shell' - větve štíhlé, rozkladité, převislé; květy růžové, pohárkovité - 'Shogetsu' - kulovitá koruna; listy na podzim červené; poupata růžová, květy velké, plnokvěté - 'Snofozam' - kompaktní kaskádovitý habitus; výška 1,8 - 3,6m; listy tmavězelené, na podzim žluté až oranžové; květy jednoduché, bílé - 'Snow Fountain' - převislý habitus; květy malé, jednoduché, bílé; plody malé, načernalé, jedlé Prunus accumulans synonyma: P. myrtifolia var. accumulans Prunus adenopoda synonyma: P. macrophylla var. adenopoda, P. pseudoadenopoda Prunus africana synonyma: Laurocerasus africana, Pygeum africanum, Pygeum crassifolium oblasti: Afrika, Bioko, Demokratická Republika Kongo (Zair), Kamerun, Komorské ostrovy, Madagaskar, Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov, Tropická Afrika, Uganda, V Afrika Pochází z Afriky.
  • Genome-Wide Association Study of 12 Agronomic Traits in Peach

    Genome-Wide Association Study of 12 Agronomic Traits in Peach

    ARTICLE Received 7 Dec 2015 | Accepted 15 Sep 2016 | Published 8 Nov 2016 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13246 OPEN Genome-wide association study of 12 agronomic traits in peach Ke Cao1,*, Zhengkui Zhou2,3,*, Qi Wang1, Jian Guo1, Pei Zhao1, Gengrui Zhu1, Weichao Fang1, Changwen Chen1, Xinwei Wang1, Xiaoli Wang1, Zhixi Tian3 & Lirong Wang1 Peach (Prunus persica L.) is a highly valuable crop species and is recognized by molecular researchers as a model fruit for the Rosaceae family. Using whole-genome sequencing data generated from 129 peach accessions, here we perform a comprehensive genome-wide association study for 12 key agronomic traits. We show that among the 10 qualitative traits investigated, nine exhibit consistent and more precise association signals than previously identified by linkage analysis. For two of the qualitative traits, we describe candidate genes, one potentially involved in cell death and another predicted to encode an auxin-efflux carrier, that are highly associated with fruit shape and non-acidity, respectively. Furthermore, we find that several genomic regions harbouring association signals for fruit weight and soluble solid content overlapped with predicted selective sweeps that occurred during peach domestica- tion and improvement. Our findings contribute to the large-scale characterization of genes controlling agronomic traits in peach. 1 The Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (Fruit Tree Breeding Technology), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, China. 2 Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. 3 State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
  • Lianas and Climbing Plants of the Neotropics: Apocynaceae

    Lianas and Climbing Plants of the Neotropics: Apocynaceae

    GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS APOCYNACEAE By Gilberto Morillo & Sigrid Liede-Schumann1 (Mar 2021) A pantropical family of trees, shrubs, lianas, and herbs, generally found below 2,500 m elevation with a few species reaching 4,500 m. Represented in the Neotropics by about 100 genera and 1600 species of which 80 genera and about 1350 species are twining vines, lianas or facultative climbing subshrubs; found in diverse habitats, such as rain, moist, gallery, montane, premontane and seasonally dry forests, savannas, scrubs, Páramos and Punas. Diagnostics: Twiners with simple, opposite or verticillate leaves. Climbing sterile Apocynaceae are distinguished Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) K. Schum., photo by from climbers in other families by the P. Acevedo presence of copious milky latex; colleters in the nodes and/or the adaxial base of leaf blades and/or petioles, sometimes 1 Subfamilies Apocynoideae and Ravolfioideae by G. Morillo; Asclepiadoideae and Periplocoideae by G. Morillo and S. Liede-Schumann. with minute, caducous stipules (in species of Odontadenia and Temnadenia); stems mostly cylindrical, often lenticellate or suberized, simple or less often with successive cambia and a prominent pericycle defined by a ring of white fibers usually organized into bundles. Trichomes, when present, are glandular and unbranched, most genera of Gonolobinae (subfam. Asclepiadoideae) have a mixture of glandular, capitate and eglandular trichomes. General Characters 1. STEMS. Stems woody or less often herbaceous, 0.2 to 15 cm in diameter and up to 40 m in length; cylindrical (fig. 1a, d˗f) or nearly so, nodes sometimes flattened in young branches; nearly always with intraxylematic phloem either as a continuous ring or as separate bundles in the periphery of the medulla (Metcalfe & Chalk, 1957); vascular system with regular anatomy, (fig.
  • Universidade Estadual De Feira De Santana Departamento De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós Graduação Em Botânica

    Universidade Estadual De Feira De Santana Departamento De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós Graduação Em Botânica

    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM BOTÂNICA DIVERSIDADE FILOGENÉTICA DE APOCYNACEAE NO NORDESTE E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE LARA PUGLIESI DE MATOS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. ORIENTADOR: PROF. Dr. ALESSANDRO RAPINI Feira de Santana-BA 2014 BANCA EXAMINADORA PROF. DR.ª PATRÍCIA LUZ RIBEIRO UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA - UFRB PROF. DR. LUCIANO PAGANUCCI DE QUEIROZ UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA - UEFS PROF. DR. ALESSANDRO RAPINI UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA - UEFS ORIENTADOR E PRESIDENTE DA BANCA Feira de Santana-BA 2014 ―O JOVEM QUE PRETENDE SER CIENTISTA DEVE ESTAR DISPOSTO A ERRAR 99 VEZES ANTES DE ACERTAR UMA...‖ CHARLES KETTERING SUMÁRIO AGRADECIMENTOS .................................................................................................................................. 1 APRESENTAÇÃO ...................................................................................................................................... 4 TROPICAL REFUGES WITH EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY REVEAL CONTRASTING PHYLOGENETIC STRUCTURES .................................................................................................................. 5 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES ..................................................................................................................
  • Intoduction to Ethnobotany

    Intoduction to Ethnobotany

    Intoduction to Ethnobotany The diversity of plants and plant uses Draft, version November 22, 2018 Shipunov, Alexey (compiler). Introduction to Ethnobotany. The diversity of plant uses. November 22, 2018 version (draft). 358 pp. At the moment, this is based largely on P. Zhukovskij’s “Cultivated plants and their wild relatives” (1950, 1961), and A.C.Zeven & J.M.J. de Wet “Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity” (1982). Title page image: Mandragora officinarum (Solanaceae), “female” mandrake, from “Hortus sanitatis” (1491). This work is dedicated to public domain. Contents Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity 92 Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 5 CEREALS AND OTHER STARCH PLANTS Wheat It is pointed out that the wild species of Triticum and rela­ted genera are found in arid areas; the greatest concentration of them is in the Soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia and these are regarded as their centre of origin. A table is given show- ing the geographical distribution of 20 species of Triticum, 3 diploid, 10 tetraploid and 7 hexaploid, six of the species are endemic in Georgia and Armenia: the diploid T. urarthu, the tetraploids T. timopheevi, T. palaeo-colchicum, T. chaldicum and T. carthlicum and the hexaploid T. macha, Transcaucasia is also considered to be the place of origin of T. vulgare. The 20 species are described in turn; they comprise 4 wild species, T. aegilopoides, T. urarthu (2n = 14), T. dicoccoides and T. chaldicum (2n = 28) and 16 cultivated species. A number of synonyms are indicated for most of the species.
  • Molecular Characterization of Amygdalusspinosissima Collected from the Juniper Ecosystem of Balochistan

    Molecular Characterization of Amygdalusspinosissima Collected from the Juniper Ecosystem of Balochistan

    ABDULLAH ET AL (2020), FUUAST J.BIOL., 10(2): 109-115 Creative Commons Attributions 4.0 International License MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF AMYGDALUSSPINOSISSIMA COLLECTED FROM THE JUNIPER ECOSYSTEM OF BALOCHISTAN RASHID ABDULLAH1, SHAHJAHAN SHABBIR AHMED RANA*1, IFTEKHAR AHMED BALOCH3, NAZEER AHMED1, IMRAN ALI SANI1, SAADULLAH KHAN1, DAWOOD SHAHID1 AND SAADULLAH LEGHARI2 1Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta Pakistan. 2Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Pakistan. 3Department of Botany, University of Turbat, Pakistan *Corresponding author email: *[email protected] Abstract Amygdalus spinosissima (Bunge) French. belongs to the family Rosaceae and is considered among the medicinal plants found in the juniper ecosystem of Balochistan. The technique of DNA barcoding was implied to identify several species, as it offers a reliable tool for molecular characterization. In this study two barcoding markers rbcL and matK were evaluated for the identification of A. spinosissima. The Determination of base substitutions, assessment of identified substitutions, and construction of phylogenetic trees using the Neighbor- Joining (NJ) method under the K2P distance model were carried out. Our study revealed 3 unique substitutions in rbcL samples and a single unique base substitution in matK samples. Based on phylogenetic analysis and sequence alignment we reportrbcL to be a more significant barcode maker as compared to matK for the identification of A. spinosissima. Keywords: Amygdalus spinosissima, DNA barcoding, matK, rbcL, Medicinal plants, Neighbor Joining, Juniper ecosystem, Phylogenetic analysis. Introduction The province of Balochistan has a unique juniper ecosystem found in its Ziarat district and its juniper forest is also referred to as “The Living Fossils” because of their long life span of >3000 years and slow growth (Achakzai et al., 2013).