Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae)
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Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A
Index of names and types in West Indian Gonolobinae (Apocynace- ae: Asclepiadoideae), including fourteen new lectotypifications, one neotypification, A new name, and A new combination Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Types and their location of deposit are provided for taxa of subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in the West Indies. The following fourteen taxa are lectotypified: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., and Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. is neotypified. A new name and a new combination in Matelea Aubl. are respectively proposed for Jacaima parvifolia Proctor and J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor. RESUMEN Se aportan tipos y su localización de taxa de la subtribu Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) en las Indias Occidentales. Se lectotipifican los siguientes catorce taxa: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., y Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Se neotipifica Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. Se propone un nombre y una combinación nueva en Matelea Aubl. para Jacaima parvifolia Proctor y J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor respectivamente. INTRODUCTION Subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) comprises about fifty species in the West Indies, here defined to include the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba and the Neth- erland Antilles, and the Cayman Islands. -
The Pinetum : Being a Synopsis of All the Coniferous Plants at Present
it: i (Lop^^ : THE PINETUM: BEfNa A SYNOPSES OF ALL THE CONIFEKOUS PLANTS AT PRESENT KNOWN, WITH DESCEIPTIONS, HISTORY. AND SYNONl^MES, AND COMPEISING NEARLY ONE HUNDRED NEW KINDS. BT GEOEGE GOEDON, A.L.S., FORMEULY SUrElU^'TK^'DENT OF THE HORTICULTURAL GARDENS, CUISWICK. ASSISTED BY ROBERT GLENDINNING, F. H. S., OF THE CHISV/ICIt NURSERY, NEAR i.ONJJON. LIBKAKT NEW YO«K B^TAIIICAL QAkDCM LONDON HENET a. BOHN, TOEK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1858. C.3 TO THE MOST NOBLE ALGERNON, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, K.G., &c., &c., &c. A GREAT ADMIRER OF HARDY TREES, THE CULTIVATION OF WHICH IN ENGLAND HAS BEEN MUCH INFLUENCED BY THE MANY FINE SPECIMENS IN HIS GRACE's PARK AND PLEASURE GROUNDS AT SYON, IS VERY RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED, BY HIS OBEDIENT AND HUMBLE SERVANT, GEORGE GORDON. LIBRAK NEW YO QAkI>t PREFACE, With the view of rendering tlie present work useful to those unacquainted with the science of botany, the author ^ has throughout aimed at the utmost simpUcity in language o ^ and arrangement. ^-r^ The alphabetical mode has therefore been adopted in o reference both to the Genera and Species. By means of ^ this, any Conifer, of which the name is known, may be immediately found. For the use of those who possess some botanical ft knowledge, a diagnostic table is prefixed to the volume, ^ The descriptions of the Genera are comprehensive though (- concise ; and each species is accompanied by all its syno- n nymes, with the authorities for them. Care has also been p- taken to furnish such information respecting habits, value, y products, &c., as is likely to be required by the planter r-^ or cultivator. -
2019 Domain Management Plan
Domain Management Plan 2019-2029 FINAL DRAFT 12/20/2019 Owner Contact: Amy Turner, Ph.D., CWB Director of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability The University of the South Sewanee, Tennessee Office: 931-598-1447 Office: Cleveland Annex 110C Email: [email protected] Reviewed by: The Nature Conservancy Forest Stewards Guild ____________________________________________________________________________ Tract Location: Franklin and Marion Counties, Tennessee Centroid Latitude 35.982963 Longitude -85.344382 Tract Size: 13,036 acres | 5,275 hectares Land Manager: Office of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability, The University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee 2 Executive Summary The primary objective of this management plan is to provide a framework to outline future management and outline operations for the Office of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability (OESS) over the next ten years. In this plan, we will briefly introduce the physical and biological setting, past land use, and current uses of the Domain. The remainder of the plan consists of an assessment of the forest, which has been divided into six conservation areas. These conservation areas contain multiple management compartments, and the six areas have similarities in topographical position and past land use. Finally, the desired future condition and project summary of each conservation area and compartment has been outlined. Background The University of the South consists of an academic campus (382 acres) with adjacent commercial and residential areas (783 acres) that are embedded within and surrounded by diverse natural lands (11,838 acres). The term “Domain” is used interchangeably to describe both the entire ~13,000 acres and the 11,800-acre natural land matrix (also referred to as the “Greater Domain”). -
Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Botany North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7612, U.S.A
NEOTYPIFICATION OF CEROPEGIA PALUSTRIS AND LYONIA MARITIMA (APOCYNACEAE: ASCLEPIADOIDEAE) Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Botany North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7612, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Ceropegia palustris Pursh and Ly onia maritima Elliott (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) are currently recognized as synonyms of Funastrum angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve. The diminutive vine, one of the most readily recognizable taxa among a number of taxonomically difficult climbing milk- weeds in the southeastern United States, occurs primarily in swamps, hammocks, and salt marshes. A neotype is proposed here for C. palustris, which will automatically also serve as the type of L. maritima, as Elliot was well-aware that the two were synonymous. Additional relevant historical specimens of interest housed at BM, CHARL, and PH are also discussed. RESUMEN Ceropegia palustris Pursh y Ly onia maritima Elliott (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) se reconocen usualmente como sinónimos de Funastrum angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve. Esta pequeña trepadora, que es uno de los taxa más fácilmente reconocibles entre un grupo taxonómicamente difícil de trepadoras del Sureste de los Estados Unidos, aparece primariamente en pantanos y lagunas saladas. Se propone aquí un neotipo para C. palustris, que servirá también automáticamente como tipo de L. maritima, porque Elliot estaba muy convencido de que los dos eran sinónimos. Se discuten también especimenes adicionales de relevancia histórica que se encuentran en BM, CHARL, -
The Taxonomic Position and the Scientific Name of the Big Tree Known As Sequoia Gigantea
The Taxonomic Position and the Scientific Name of the Big Tree known as Sequoia gigantea HAROLD ST. JOHN and ROBERT W. KRAUSS l FOR NEARLY A CENTURY it has been cus ing psychological document, but its major,ity tomary to classify the big tree as Sequoia gigan vote does not settle either the taxonomy or tea Dcne., placing it in the same genus with the nomenclature of the big tree. No more the only other living species, Sequoia semper does the fact that "the National Park Service, virens (Lamb.) End!., the redwood. Both the which has almost exclusive custodY of this taxonomic placement and the nomenclature tree, has formally adopted the name Sequoia are now at issue. Buchholz (1939: 536) pro gigantea for it" (Dayton, 1943: 210) settle posed that the big tree be considered a dis the question. tinct genus, and he renamed the tree Sequoia The first issue is the generic status of the dendron giganteum (Lind!.) Buchholz. This trees. Though the two species \differ con dassification was not kindly received. Later, spicuously in foliage and in cone structure, to obtain the consensus of the Calif.ornian these differences have long been generally botanists, Dayton (1943: 209-219) sent them considered ofspecific and notofgeneric value. a questionnaire, then reported on and sum Sequoiadendron, when described by Buchholz, marized their replies. Of the 29 answering, was carefully documented, and his tabular 24 preferred the name Sequoia gigantea. Many comparison contains an impressive total of of the passages quoted show that these were combined generic and specific characters for preferences based on old custom or sentiment, his monotypic genus. -
Issn 0140-786X
• ISSN 0140-786X THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASCLEPIAD SOCIETY FOUNDER-A.WOODWARD ontents May 1992 I Editorial 3 Society Matters 3 A Huernia insigniflora that isn't 6 Martin Land Ceropegia Meyeri 7 Peter Pons Ceropegia Ampliata - A look inside 8 Phil Clark Letters to the Editor 1 O Asclepiads in the Literature 13 compiled by Colin Walker A Note on the Carallumas of Jordan 17 Colin Walker Sultry and Seductive Stranger 20 Tim Longville A Word about Names 20 Phil Clark N.E.Brown's reminiscences on Stapelleae Geoff Hedgecock 21 Catalogues Received 23 Growth Forms of Ceropegia 24 Phil Clark Cover illustration: A - F Marsdenia praestans Schltr., G - N M. glabra Schltr., O - T M. kempteriana Schltr. from R. Shlechter, Die Asclepiadeceen von Deutch-Neu-Guinea (Botanish Jahrbucher 50 p. 148. 1914) Published by the International Asclepiad Society three times per subscription year. ~ The International Asclepiad Society and the Authors of Individual articles. 1992. All enquiries to be addressed to the Editor. Subscription - £10.00 per annum - year commences 1st May II INTERNATIONAL Asclepiad SOCIETY II OFFICIAL 1991/2 CHAIRMAN Philip E. Downs, 77 Chartwell Avenue, Wingerworth, Chesterfield, S42 6SR. SECRETARY L.B.Delderfield, 2 Keymer Court, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 0AA. TREASURER G.A.Hedgecock, 1 Aster Road, Haydock, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 0NX. EDITOR P.S.Clark, Ty Cano!, Plas Teg, Llandegla, Wrecsam, Clwyd, LL11 3AO. SEED BANK SECRETARY R.P.Knowles, 26 Arbury Avenue, Blackbrook, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9HW. PLANT EXCHANGE P.W.Noble, 21 Caernarvon Drive, Barnburgh, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN5 7HF (Tel: 0709 895895) PLANT BANK SECRETARY P.Bent. -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Polystemma Canisferum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): a Distinctive New Gonoloboid Milkweed Vine from Sonora, Mexico
Phytotaxa 246 (1): 078–084 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.6 Polystemma canisferum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): a distinctive new gonoloboid milkweed vine from Sonora, Mexico ANGELA MCDONNELL1, 2 & MARK FISHBEIN1 1Oklahoma State University, Department of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, U. S. A. 2Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract A new species from Sonora, Polystemma canisferum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobinae), is described. Polys- temma is a segregate of Matelea consisting of species that possess hairs that are filled with a crystalline substance at maturity, filiform or fleshy corona appendages, and fusiform fruits. The new species shares these characters but is distinguished by its unique, narrowly tubular-campanulate green corolla. Images and a distribution map are included. Key words: Gonolobinae, Matelea, new species, taxonomy Introduction Polystemma Decaisne (1844: 602) is presently known as a genus of three species: P. viridiflorum Decaisne (1844: 602), P. guatemalense (Schlechter) W. D. Stevens (2005: 618), and P. mirandae Lozada-Pérez (2010: 429). Segregation of Polystemma from Matelea Aublet (1775: 277) is incomplete, and the genus will consist of at least 18 species pending taxonomic revision that will entail additional transfers (Stevens et al. 2001; Stevens 2005, 2009). When it was erected, -
Floral Glands in Asclepiads: Structure, Diversity and Evolution
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(3): 477-502. July-September 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0432 Review Floral glands in asclepiads: structure, diversity and evolution Diego Demarco1 Received: December 7, 2016 Accepted: February 24, 2017 . ABSTRACT Species of Apocynaceae stand out among angiosperms in having very complex fl owers, especially those of asclepiads, which belong to the most derived subfamily (Asclepiadoideae). Th ese fl owers are known to represent the highest degree of fl oral synorganization of the eudicots, and are comparable only to orchids. Th is morphological complexity may also be understood by observing their glands. Asclepiads have several protective and nuptial secretory structures. Th eir highly specifi c and specialized pollination systems are associated with the great diversity of glands found in their fl owers. Th is review gathers data regarding all types of fl oral glands described for asclepiads and adds three new types (glandular trichome, secretory idioblast and obturator), for a total of 13 types of glands. Some of the species reported here may have dozens of glands of up to 11 types on a single fl ower, corresponding to the largest diversity of glands recorded to date for a single structure. Keywords: anatomy, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, diversity, evolution, fl ower, secretory structures considering its most derived subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Introduction Th e close relationship between the former families Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae has always been recognized Apocynaceae is an extremely diverse family in since its establishment as “Apocineae” by Jussieu (1789). morphological terms, represented by trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers, with single leaves usually opposite, rarely Although Brown (1810) divided it into two families and alternate or whorled, with stipules modifi ed in colleters in this separation had been maintained in the subsequent several species (Endress & Bruyns 2000; Capelli et al. -
Nomenclatura De Algumas Coníferas (1)
Recebido em 6 de Merco de 1952 Nomenclatura de algumas Coníferas (1) por JOÃO DO AMARAL FRANCO Professor agregado e primeiro assistente do Instituto Superior de Agronomia Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch, Dendrol. 2 (2): 206 (1873). Araucaria chilensis Mirb., Hist. Nat. PI. 10: 207 [1804? 1805?]. Pinus Araucaria Mol. ex Mirb., loc. cit., pro syn., «Pinus araucaria ». Em Portugaliae Acta Biologica, ser. B, vol. «Júlio Henriques»: 25-26 (1949), declarámos que o nome Araucaria chilensis não fora publicado por Mirbel in Mém. Mus. Par. xiii : 49 (1825), tal como vem no Index Kewensis e afirmam diversos autores. A citação mais antiga, que então referimos, era a de Spach , Hist. Nat. Vég. Phan. 11: 364 (1842). Porém, encontrámos recentemente o nome Araucaria chilensis publicado por Mirbel no vol. 10 de Histoire Naturelle, Géné- rale et Particuliere des Plantes, com pormenorizada descrição botânica em francês e sem sinónimos a pág. 207 e seguido de curta descrição latina com os sinónimos Pinus araucaria Mol. e Dombeya chilensis Lam. a pág. 208. Esta nota tem por fim apenas esclarecer a prioridade do sinónimo Araucaria chilensis Mirb. Quanto aos restantes sinónimos, mencionados no nosso artigo de 1949, nada temos a alterar. Araucaria columnaris e A. excelsa. No volume «Júlio Henriques» de Portugaliae Acta Biologica, ser. B: 26-28 (1949), referimo-nos à nomenclatura das espécies Arau- (x) O autor agradece a Mr. J. E. D andy , do Departamento de Botânica do Museu de História Natural de Londres, e a Mr. J. R. Sealy , do Herbário dos Reais Jardins Botânicos de Kew, os esclarecimentos e informações que amavel mente lhe transmitiram. -
Sensitive Species That Are Not Listed Or Proposed Under the ESA Sorted By: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci
Forest Service Sensitive Species that are not listed or proposed under the ESA Sorted by: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci. Name; Legend: Page 94 REGION 10 REGION 1 REGION 2 REGION 3 REGION 4 REGION 5 REGION 6 REGION 8 REGION 9 ALTERNATE NATURESERVE PRIMARY MAJOR SUB- U.S. N U.S. 2005 NATURESERVE SCIENTIFIC NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME(S) COMMON NAME GROUP GROUP G RANK RANK ESA C 9 Anahita punctulata Southeastern Wandering Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G4 NNR 9 Apochthonius indianensis A Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1G2 N1N2 9 Apochthonius paucispinosus Dry Fork Valley Cave Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 Pseudoscorpion 9 Erebomaster flavescens A Cave Obligate Harvestman Invertebrate Arachnid G3G4 N3N4 9 Hesperochernes mirabilis Cave Psuedoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G5 N5 8 Hypochilus coylei A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G3? NNR 8 Hypochilus sheari A Lampshade Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 NNR 9 Kleptochthonius griseomanus An Indiana Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Kleptochthonius orpheus Orpheus Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 9 Kleptochthonius packardi A Cave Obligate Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 N2N3 9 Nesticus carteri A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid GNR NNR 8 Nesticus cooperi Lost Nantahala Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Nesticus crosbyi A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1? NNR 8 Nesticus mimus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2 NNR 8 Nesticus sheari A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR 8 Nesticus silvanus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR