2019 Domain Management Plan
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Domain Management Plan 2019-2029 FINAL DRAFT 12/20/2019 Owner Contact: Amy Turner, Ph.D., CWB Director of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability The University of the South Sewanee, Tennessee Office: 931-598-1447 Office: Cleveland Annex 110C Email: [email protected] Reviewed by: The Nature Conservancy Forest Stewards Guild ____________________________________________________________________________ Tract Location: Franklin and Marion Counties, Tennessee Centroid Latitude 35.982963 Longitude -85.344382 Tract Size: 13,036 acres | 5,275 hectares Land Manager: Office of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability, The University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee 2 Executive Summary The primary objective of this management plan is to provide a framework to outline future management and outline operations for the Office of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability (OESS) over the next ten years. In this plan, we will briefly introduce the physical and biological setting, past land use, and current uses of the Domain. The remainder of the plan consists of an assessment of the forest, which has been divided into six conservation areas. These conservation areas contain multiple management compartments, and the six areas have similarities in topographical position and past land use. Finally, the desired future condition and project summary of each conservation area and compartment has been outlined. Background The University of the South consists of an academic campus (382 acres) with adjacent commercial and residential areas (783 acres) that are embedded within and surrounded by diverse natural lands (11,838 acres). The term “Domain” is used interchangeably to describe both the entire ~13,000 acres and the 11,800-acre natural land matrix (also referred to as the “Greater Domain”). What makes the landscape of the Domain such a unique educational asset for the study of the environment is the continuum that exists with the human-built environment extending into this natural environment context. The size and complexity of land use on the Domain provides a unique opportunity to live and study where we wrestle with many of the environmental challenges that all communities face. Land-use planning, drinking water procurement, wastewater processing, food production, natural resource extraction, and biodiversity protection are all practiced on the Domain in microcosm. This juxtaposition of land use is leveraged by the Sewanee Integrated Program in the Environment to create innovative learning opportunities for all students. Over the past 120 years, seven management plans, one white paper, and a sustainability master plan have guided decision-making for Sewanee’s Domain, with the last management plan for the Domain having been produced in 2003. The intent of this document is to provide a framework for management for the next ten years. In the short-term (< 5 years), objectives for several upcoming management projects have been outlined with spatial information to avoid conflicts with ongoing research projects. In the long-term (> 5 years), potential projects are discussed that may or may not take place over time, but are included for long range planning These long-term projects will be further refined and solidified in an update to this plan in 2024. Over the next ten years, strategies may be adapted as projects to be implemented on the ground. Adaptive management allows OESS to utilize ground level, site specific monitoring of species and ecological conditions to influence future practices. It is a process that deals with uncertainty and changing conditions over time. If aspects of the planned management are shown by 3 monitoring or user feedback to conflict with our objectives, then we will collaboratively determine alternative courses of action. In reviewing prior efforts to guide management on the Domain, many of the goals from the 2012 Domain White Paper developed by the now defunct Natural Resource Advisory Committee were carried forward (NRAC 2012). These goals and values will guide the OESS in managing the Domain over the next ten years. Beyond the first goal of communication, Goals are listed without order of priority. Goals and Values 1. Maintain a transparent communication process where all stakeholders are involved or well informed of management and research activities on the Domain. 2. Employ adaptive management in a contemporary and exemplary fashion using the best available science and monitoring data. 3. Encourage cross disciplinary research and provide locations and logistical support to ensure that long-term research is protected. 4. Manage habitats to enhance, protect and promote biodiversity across the landscape. 5. Foster ecological communities that can be resilient in a changing climate. 6. Consider management to increase net carbon sequestration. 7. Integrate management into the curriculum so that student involvement is encouraged in all steps of the process from planning to implementation to ensure that the University’s education mission is achieved. 8. Ensure that management increases the total value of the forest (economic and ecological) over time. 9. Mitigate the effects of land use and management on the Domain’s culturally significant sites proactively. 10. Recognize that students of all disciplines can learn and understand the consequences of society’s natural resource consumption through responsible and active management of Domain resources. 11. Support student recreational use of the Domain and integrate the academic program with outdoor opportunities. 12. Demonstrate a sustainable flow of natural resources that can be utilized directly on the Domain where appropriate (e.g., timber products, biomass) and which offsets consumption of the University where appropriate (i.e., paper, coal, natural gas). 4 Summary of Future Management Actions Over the duration of this plan, the vast majority of the Domain’s forests will remain undisturbed by timber management. The plan focuses active management on areas where management has occurred previously and where significant deviation exists between current forest condition and desired ecological conditions as articulated by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) in their climate resilience and vulnerability assessments. The plan includes strategic direction for habitat management using timber harvest, exotic species control, prescribed fire, and provides recommendations for recreational infrastructure improvements across the Domain. In each section examining our Conservation Areas, we provide a broad overview of the desired future conditions followed by the compartment summaries with management prescriptions, if applicable. Over the next 5 years, we propose prescribed fire in portions of 16 compartments and timber management is proposed in portions of 11 compartments. Substantial exotic species control is proposed in 4 compartments though some other exotic species control is anticipated throughout the property. Similarly, recreational infrastructure upgrades are anticipated in a number of compartments with major upgrades in at least 6 compartments. Exact acreages of all prescribed fires and harvests will be determined through collaboration with University personnel and our external collaborators. Domain Collaborative Group and Domain Research Approval Process This document should be viewed as a curricular tool as much as a land management one. The plan gives faculty the necessary lead time to more fully realize the potential of the Domain in their course offerings, and gives them the necessary context to integrate monitoring and research on the Domain. To facilitate this integration, The Domain Collaborative Group has been created to lead efforts to integrate more fully the management of the Domain into the academic curriculum and maximize opportunities for faculty discussion and student engagement and communication across the institution. The group consists of faculty and staff chosen to represent a broad spectrum of environmental disciplines, and will meet monthly to discuss collaborative opportunities and communicate OESS activities across the campus. Additionally, there is a review process for ALL research projects that are to take place on the Domain. All outside entities, faculty, staff, and students are required to submit a short notification email to [email protected] or utilize the proposal form at http://www.sewanee.edu/offices/oess/domain/research/ . This notification and review is intended to minimize user conflicts with other activities and investigators and allow the Domain Collaborative Group to be informed about partnership opportunities. 5 Credits for Authorship Most of the text of this document was written or compiled by Amy Turner and Nate Wilson of the Office of Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability and Ken Smith of the Department of Earth and Environmental Systems. Sarah Sherwood, University Archaeologist, authored the sections about cultural resources, and Chris Van de Ven, Molly Elkins, and Will Godsey of the Landscape Analysis Laboratory (LAL) developed many of the maps found throughout the document. Ann Bradley of the LAL provided several historical documents from the Domain History Project. Trisha Johnson, Stuart Hale, Sally Palmer and Joey Wisby of TNC provided comments, suggested edits, and mapping support. Mike Lynch from the Forest Stewards Guild provided additional comments and suggestions. Sewanee’s Biology Department provided input and guidance on species locations, research and teaching priorities, and habitat mapping. Finally,