Death and Communication: an In-Depth Analysis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fire Management Today (67[2] Spring 2007) Will Focus on the Rich History and Role of Aviation in Wildland Fire
Fire today ManagementVolume 67 • No. 1 • Winter 2007 MUTINY ON BOULDER MOUNTAIN COMPARING AGENCY AND CONTRACT CREW COSTS THE 10 FIREFIGHTING ORDERS, DOES THEIR ARRANGEMENT REALLY MATTER? United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Coming Next… Just 16 years after the Wright brothers’ historic first flight at Kitty Hawk, the Forest Service pioneered the use of aircraft. The next issue of Fire Management Today (67[2] Spring 2007) will focus on the rich history and role of aviation in wildland fire. This issue will include insights into the history of both the rappelling and smokejumping programs, the development of the wildland fire chemical systems program, and what’s new with the 747 supertanker. The issue’s special coordinator is Melissa Frey, general manager of Fire Management Today. Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/index.html>. Mike Johanns, Secretary Melissa Frey U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Abigail R. Kimbell, Chief Paul Keller Forest Service Managing Editor Tom Harbour, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor The U.S. -
Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer
Command 1C: WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer Student Manual January 2013 California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Office of the State Fire Marshal State Fire Training COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations For The Company Officer Published By State Fire Training Po Box 944246 Sacramento, CA 94244-2460 January 2013 COMMAND 1C WUI Command Operations for the Company Officer TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................ i Unit 1: The Wildland Urban Interface Environment Topic 1-1: Fire Suppression in the Wildland Urban Interface Environment ........................................... 1 Defining the WUI .............................................................................................................................. 1 WUI Hazards .................................................................................................................................... 2 Key Points from Historical Fires ........................................................................................................ 3 Firefighting Challenges ................................................................................................................... 10 Topic 1-2: Community Partnership Initiatives..................................................................................... 12 Fire Safe Council ............................................................................................................................ -
Fire Management Today Volume 62 ¥ No
Fire Management today Volume 62 • No. 3 • Summer 2002 THIRTYMILEHIRTYMILE FIREIRE United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service CORRECTION: BEAR RIVER FIRE The cover of the Summer 2001 issue of Fire Management Today (volume 61, number 3) shows a silhouetted firefighter identified as a member of the Payson Hotshots. A reader notified Fire Management Today that the firefighter in the photo was actually a member of his crew, the Flagstaff Hotshots. The photo shows the 1994 Bear River Fire (not “Bear Creek Fire,” as the caption states) on Idaho’s Boise National Forest. The caption states that the fire had a low suppression cost, which is true but misleading. The fire was overrun by the Rabbit Creek Fire shortly after containment. Suppression costs were low in part because mopup costs were minimal. Thanks for the correction go to Paul F. Musser, Superintendent, Flagstaff Interagency Hotshot Crew, Flagstaff, AZ. Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fire_new/fmt/>. Ann M. Veneman, Secretary April J. Baily U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. -
You Are About to Be Entrapped Or Burned Over by a Wildfire: What Are Your Survival Options?
Forest Ecology and Management 234S (2006) S6 www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Abstract You are about to be entrapped or burned over by a wildfire: What are your survival options? M.E. Alexander 1 Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada Keywords: Case studies; Fatalities; Firefighter safety; Public safety; Wildland fires The danger of being entrapped or burned over and possibly (or in the case of wildland firefighters in the U.S., have a killed or seriously injured by a wildfire is very real threat for protective fire shelter). The four survival options are: people living, working or visiting rural areas subject to wildfires. Sometimes there may be no chance to easily escape Retreat from the fire and reach a safe haven. an approaching wildfire. Injuries can be minimized or Burn out a safety area. avoided and possible death adverted by adhering to certain Hunker in place. fundamental principles and procedures. There are, however, Pass through the fire edge into the burned-out area. four simple concepts that one must try to adhere to at all times: These four survival options are presented in no particular order of priority. Such factors as the size of the fire, the fire Select an area that would not burn – the bigger the better – or environment, the size and location of safety areas or zones, the failing that, with the least amount of combustible material, prevailing fire behavior, and the location of the person with and one that offers the best microclimate (e.g., depression in respect to the head of fire will ultimately dictate which option the ground). -
CHAPTER 3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences
CHAPTER 3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences Changes Between Draft and Final Environment Impact Statement Updated the visitor use information. Added environmental analysis of Alternative 4 Added environmental analysis of forest plan amendment concerning camps within 200 feet of meadows, streams, lakes, and key interest areas. Expanded analysis in each section to address DEIS comments and concerns. Incorporated information from 2012 Needs Assessment. Added an Economic and Social Analysis. Made numerous, minor editorial and spelling corrections. Chapter 3 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences Introduction This chapter summarizes the affected physical, biological, social, and economic environments of the project area and the effects of implementing each alternative. The scientific and analytic basis is presented for the comparison of alternatives listed in Chapter 2. The effects disclosed are based on the effectiveness of the design criteria and mitigation measures outlined in Chapter 2. The analysis of resources uses varying measures due to management direction, research, or field practice. Therefore, the effect of similar resources cannot always be directly compared, although analysis for each alternative can be compared for the same resource. The effects resulting from each action are described in terms of their context, intensity, speed, direction, magnitude and duration. Other activities occurring in the same area over time, under certain circumstances, may have incremental effects that produce cumulative effects. It is sometimes necessary to look beyond the defined project area to determine the cumulative effects on certain resources. The effects disclose the direct and indirect effects plus the past, present, and reasonably foreseeable actions that define cumulative effect in this chapter. -
Dude Fire Staff Ride
Fire today ManagementVolume 62 • No. 4 • Fall 2002 DUDE FIREIRE STAFF RIDEIDE United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fire_new/fmt/>. Ann M. Veneman, Secretary April J. Baily U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Managing Editor Jerry Williams, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor Dave Thomas Issue Coordinator The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). -
Forecasting Wildland Fire Behavior: Aids and Guides
Fire Management today Volume 64 • No. 1 • Winter 2004 FORECASTING WILDLAND FIRE BEHAVIOR: AIDS AND GUIDES United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Editor’s note: This issue of Fire Management Today is the third in a three-part series of reprinted articles related to wildland fire behavior, some of them decades old. Although the articles appear in today’s format, the text is reprinted largely verbatim and therefore reflects the style and usage of the time. We made minor wording changes for clarity and added metric conversions where needed. All illustrations are taken from the original articles. Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/>. Ann M. Veneman, Secretary April J. Baily U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Managing Editor Jerry Williams, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor Carol LoSapio Guest Editor Martin E. Alexander and Dave Thomas Issue Coordinators The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family sta tus. -
Wildland Fire Protection 10-Year Strategic Plan Solutions for a Prepared, Safe, Resilient Washington
WASHINGTON STATE WILDLAND FIRE PROTECTION 10-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN SOLUTIONS FOR A PREPARED, SAFE, RESILIENT WASHINGTON SECOND EDITION | AUGUST 2019 WASHINGTON STATE WILDLAND FIRE PROTECTION 10-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 5 LETTER FROM THE COMMISSIONER 6 WILDLAND FIRE ON THE RISE IN WASHINGTON 9 A New Approach to Wildland Fire Management 12 How this Plan was Created 18 Scope of the Plan 20 ALL WASHINGTON: PREPARED, SAFE, RESILIENT 20 Vision 21 Goals and Outcomes 23 Strategies 27 Implementing the Plan: High Priority Actions 29 Metrics to Track Progress 30 CURRENT SITUATION ANALYSIS: RISKS AND COSTS INCREASING 48 STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS, PERCEPTIONS AND DESIRED OUTCOMES 56 SOLUTIONS FOR A PREPARED, SAFE, RESILIENT WASHINGTON 57 Strategies Summary 60 Goal 1: Washington’s preparedness, response, and recovery systems are fully capable, integrated, and sustainable. 84 Goal 2: Landscapes are resilient. In the face of wildland re, they resist damage and recover quickly. 91 Goal 3: Communities are prepared and adapted for current and future wildland re regimes. 109 Goal 4: Response is safe and effective. APPENDIX A: WILDLAND FIRE TIMELINE APPENDIX B: ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS APPENDIX C: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT REPORT APPENDIX D: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OVERVIEW APPENDIX E: METRICS APPENDIX F: REFERENCES CITED PAGE 2 WASHINGTON STATE WILDLAND FIRE PROTECTION 10-YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to the nearly 1,000 leaders, experts, practitioners, responders, businesspeople, landowners, and members of the public who participated in the process to develop the Washington Wildland Fire Protection Strategic Plan. Names of workshop participants and interviewees, along with a detailed description of the engagement process, can be found in Appendix C. -
Definitions for Fire and Wildfire
Fire and fuels management: Definitions, ambiguous terminology and references compiled by George Wooten Twisp, Washington Definitions related to fire and fuels management. Parentheses indicate the source of the definitions given in the referencreferencee section. active crown firefire: A crown fire in which the entire fuel complex becomes involved, but the crowning phase remains dependent on heat released from the surface fuels for continued spread (Scott and Reinhardt, 2001). Also called running and contincontinuousuous crown fire.fire appropriate management resourceresource: Specific actions taken in response to a wildland fire to implement protection and fire use objectives (Firewise, 1998). available canopy fuelfuel: The mass of canopy fuel per unit area consumed in a crown fire. There is no post-frontal combustion in canopy fuels, so only fine canopy fuels are consumed. We assume that only the foliage and a small fraction of the branchwood is available (Scott and Reinhardt, 2001). available fuelfuel: The total mass of ground, surface and canopy fuel per unit area consumed by a fire, including fuels consumed in postfrontal combustion of duff, organic soils, and large woody fuels (Scott and Reinhardt, 2001). biomassbiomass: Organic material. Also refers to the weight of organic material (e. g. roots, branches, needles, and leaves) within a given ecosystem (NFP). backing fire:fire Fire that is moving into the wind (SKCMP). backfiringbackfiring: Intentionally setting fire to fuels inside a control line to contain a fire (SKCMP). See heading and flanking fire. blacklineblackline: Refers to fuels that have burned, either intentionally or not. Many prescribed fire and wildfire suppression techniques are based on the concept of blackline as a barrier to fire spread (SKCMP). -
Fire! in Days
Fire Management today Volume 64 • No. 2 • Spring 2004 TTHEHE TTENEN ANDAND EEIGHTEENIGHTEEN—— AA MMEMORYEMORY AAIDID United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fire_new/fmt/>. Ann M. Veneman, Secretary April J. Baily U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Managing Editor Jerry Williams, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). -
Fire Management Today, June 2021, Vol. 79 No. 2
United States Department of Agriculture JUNE 2021 • VOL. 79 • NO. 2 Aircraft Dispatching Subject Index, 2000–2020 Author Index, 1970–2020 Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service, an agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The purpose of Fire Management Today is to share information related to wildland fire management for the benefit of the wildland fire community. Fire Management Today is available online at https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/fire/fire-management-today. Victoria Christiansen, Chief Forest Service Patricia A. Grantham, Acting Director Kaari Carpenter, General Manager • Hutch Brown, Editor Fire and Aviation Management In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. -
Infamous Wildland Fires Around the World by Calendar Date Compiled by Bill Gabbert Revised July 2, 2013
Infamous Wildland Fires around the World By Calendar Date Compiled by Bill Gabbert Revised July 2, 2013 This is a partial list, by date of the year, of some of the more famous, or infamous, multiple fatality wildland fires around the world over the last 150 years. It is not intended to be a complete list of every fatality fire. We began compiling the information in January, 2006 from many different sources, and we assume no responsibility for its accuracy. The list also includes a few non-fatality fires that have historical significance which affected wildland fire policy and practices. Aviation accidents are not covered in this list. There are several purposes of doing the research and compiling this list by calendar date. It is hoped that individuals and organizations involved in fire, especially wildland fire, will mark these dates on a calendar. If you are holding a safety meeting, conference, or any other gathering of firefighters near one of these dates, consider making a brief mention of the historical event. It just may stir the interest in some, to the point of reading the reports, and, learning lessons—the easy way, and not the tragic way. By having these wildland fires on a calendar, the lessons learned from even a 150 year old fire will be less likely to be forgotten. An unforgotten lesson learned may save the life of a current or future firefighter. The laws of physics that determined fire behavior 150 years ago are still in effect today. Fire is not, as some people like to call it, a “dragon” or a “beast” that cannot be understood and must be defeated.