Buddhist Meditations
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An Exploratory Study of Women's Involvement in New Age Spirituality in Turkey
IBN HALDUN UNIVERSITY ALLIANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF CIVILIZATION STUDIES MASTER THESIS AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF WOMEN’S INVOLVEMENT IN NEW AGE SPIRITUALITY IN TURKEY FATEMAH MASHAEL THESIS SUPERVISOR: DR. ÖNDER KÜÇÜKURAL ISTANBUL, 2020 IBN HALDUN UNIVERSITY ALLIANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF CIVILIZATION STUDIES MASTER THESIS AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF WOMEN’S INVOLVEMENT IN NEW AGE SPIRITUALITY IN TURKEY by FATEMAH MASHAEL A thesis submitted to the Alliance of Civilizations Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Civilization Studies THESIS SUPERVISOR: DR. ÖNDER KÜÇÜKURAL ISTANBUL, 2020 ONAY SAYFASI Bu tez tarafımızca okunmuş olup kapsam ve nitelik açısından, Medeniyet Araştırmaları alanında Yüksek Lisans Derecesini alabilmek için yeterli olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Tez Jürisi Üyeleri: KANAATİ İMZA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Önder Küçükural ______________ _______________________ (Tez Danışmanı) _____________ ________________________ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kurtuluş Cengiz Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nursem Keskin _____________ ________________________ Aksay Bu tezin İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü tarafından konulan tüm standartlara uygun şekilde yazıldığı teyit edilmiştir. Tarih Mühür/İmza AKADEMİK DÜRÜSTLÜK BEYANI Bu çalışmada yer alan tüm bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik ilkelere uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu, söz konusu kurallar ve ilkelerin zorunlu kıldığı çerçevede, çalışmada özgün olmayan tüm bilgi ve belgelere, alıntılama standartlarına uygun olarak referans -
Kriya: Internal Alchemy for the Soul Swami Anandakapila Saraswati (Dr
JOY: The Journal of Yoga Fall 2004, Volume 3, Number 6 Kriya: Internal Alchemy for the Soul Swami Anandakapila Saraswati (Dr. Jonn Mumford) Ananda Ashram, Pondicherry; Bihar School of Yoga, Munger Keywords: Kriya Yoga, Internal Alchemy, Laya Yoga, Tantra Abstract: The word Kriya means movement, motion or agitation. It applies to a series of internal cleansing practices that are important in Hatha Yoga. In contrast to the physical cleansing emphasized in the kriyas of Hatha Yoga, Kriya Yoga is a powerful form of dynamic meditation, an ancient tantric science for internal transformation and psychic rather than physical cleansing. Primary Text: The word Kriya implies an active, direct approach to controlling physical and psychic energies œ rousing into full manifestation that spiritual and bioenergetic force normally latent in the temple-tomb of the physical being. I use the acronym "CREA" to succinctly describe the results and practice of Kriya Yoga. Kriya Yoga is a system of "Creative Relaxation and Energy Actualization". The shortest Sanskrit definition of Kriya is activity and therefore Kriya Yoga implies a direct and active method for piercing the veil of maya in contradistinction to many passive meditation approaches. Kriya also implies "doing, performing, effecting, action, and rite". The Sanskrit root "Kr" means "do, act, see to, conduct (affairs): make, cause, contrive.“ Hence Kriya has become very popular with Westerners; the dynamic interplay of breath, posture and mental visualizations offer sufficient variety to engage our mental processes œ considering we are ruined by-products of a TV culture with rampant Attention Deficit Disorder and an incessant need for instant entertainment. -
Osho Dynamic Meditation, Page 1
Osho Dynamic Meditation, Page 1 Psychological Science: Research, Theory and Future Directions Edited by Kostas Andrea Fanti ISBN: 978-960-6672-26-2, 347 pages, Hardback First published in 2007 by ATINER Effects of Seven-Day Osho Dynamic Study: A Pilot Study 205 Vyas, A. Running head: Effects of Seven-Day Osho Dynamic Meditation Study Effects of Seven-Day Osho Dynamic Study: A Pilot Study Avni Vyas, Ph.D. Psychological Passages, Inc. Osho Dynamic Meditation, Page 2 Abstract This research was conducted to investigate the clinical and corporate effects of a 7-Day Osho Dynamic Meditation. Clinical variables were measured for psychopathological symptoms or syndromes, self esteem, and anger. Corporate variables were burn out rates and occupational stress. Participants meditated daily for 7 days. Psychological instruments were completed at baseline, Day 7, and Day 12. Results of a mixed-effects model with pair-wise comparisons indicated significant decreases in several psychopathological variables such as anxious-depressive syndrome, somatic complaints, aggressive behaviors, and depression. There was a significant decrease in trait-anger and an increase in defensive self-enhancement scores. In the corporate arena, there was a significant reduction of emotional exhaustion, role overload, psychological strain, physical strain, and a significant increase rational/cognitive coping ability. Thus, this study showed that Osho Dynamic Meditation can be used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for a multitude of clinical and corporate issues. Osho Dynamic Meditation, Page 3 Effects of Seven-Day Osho Dynamic Study Protocol: A Pilot Study Defining Meditation Historically, while meditation has been practiced for centuries by various cultures it is only recently that the effects of meditation have been studied more widely within the scientific community. -
Transformation of Consciousness by Sufi Whirling
ѶӀΓЎޗᏢൔಃ 8 ය! !ٯࠨΕଯঢ়ᡍϐၰˇаȨᙯȩࣁ !ᔈҔځཀᙯϯϷޑᄊᓉЈύ ఉᆧఘ! !سεᏢԴΓᅽճᆶ٣מѶӀࣽ ᄔा! ࡾऱࡾΚᓫ۞ݺऱኔፖ၌ڼᤉτᆖ᧭ѧཬ࣍ृ܂ԯ֮ء հᖞ᧯֨ᨋᘬυسΚψߠωऱၲඔፖࠢᒤ᠏ฝѧس෫वڽ။υፖτլव אᐋ૿ωऱ৵ᥛᓵ૪հԫΖ܂۶ৈԵᆖ᧭ωհψኔڕհ৵Δಾኙψ ઔߒ൶ಘհ٣ᔴΖ٤֮܂ԫߓ٨ኔ܂ψ೯ኪᙩ֨ωխհψᤕဗ᠏ωΔ ᙩ֨ऱֱऄፖ壄壀Εᤕဗ܂նଡຝ։Κᆖ᧭ऱఽΕᤕဗ᠏ܶץ ױᘬፖඒᖂխኔᎾڇ֗א᠏መ࿓խრᢝऱ᠏֏Εᤕဗ᠏ऱᙩ֨Ε ڍޓհ৵Δ౨ኙᅝվՕᖂᙩ֨ᓰ࿓༼ࠎګऱᤕဗ᠏ਜ۩࿓ݧΖઐඨ֮۩ ౨Ζפႝ֏ψՕωᖂհሐፖψຏωᢝᓰ࿓հإటאᑌऱᙇᖗΔ ᣂဲΚᆖ᧭Δ೯ኪᙩ֨Δᤕဗ᠏ 105 !ᔈҔځཀᙯϯϷޑᄊᓉЈύٯࠨΕଯঢ়ᡍϐၰˇаȨᙯȩࣁ ЕၯΡȂฒཎ៖Οġޟԁխࡗছϛ෮ιቀר Ȃӣਖ਼ԫιࡗّȄġޱΙωካওޟЖ౩ᒚ୦юٖ ȄġޣҐޟΡжȂ٥ฒฒి ጢȌįġޟᇭِȂಁࣼȂႁߖѶᇭޟএжࣨڍᙽឍ ছߢ ӵٰᇥӝ࣬ջߚӝ࣬ǴࢂӜӝ࣬Ƕ ջࢂόёᇥǴՠΥϻϐΓԜ٣ǶޣගǴӝ࣬ ȠߎখऩݢᛥᇋȡȤӝ࣬ϩಃΟΜȥ ࡾऱࡾΚᓫ۞ڼࠃΔᤉτᆖ᧭ѧཬ࣍ڼਢՅ֛Δထृ܂ Κψߠωऱၲඔፖس෫वڽτլव֗א(ݺऱኔፖ၌။υ(ඩፇමΔ2006 հᖞ᧯֨ᨋᘬυ(ඩፇමΔ2005)ኙፖၲஔᆖ᧭հ൶سࠢᒤ᠏ฝѧ ᐋ૿Δ܂۶ৈԵᆖ᧭ωհኔڕψڇऱᘋᔊᆵ܂ᐊ֮ءಘፖֺለհ৵Δ Ժऱψ೯ኪᙩ֨ω(Dynamic Meditation)խհψᤕဗ᠏ω(Sufiڶࠀᙇᖗൎۖ ઔߒߓ٨հ൶ಘኙွΖࠉ۵ᆖᎅऄΔႝ֏Յ֛ঋၲஔհ܂(Whirling ൶ಘΔԯᄭ۞۩ᙇᖗኙψᤕဗ᠏ω٣אհࢬ֮ءऄ॰լՀԶᆄՏጟΔ ᙩ֨ඒᖂፖᨋࢤᘬխऱ࿇Κڇृ܂࣍ ࣍ྤऄటवطႚอᙩ݄ΔᘋᔊլՕΖܛᖂኙ࣍ᙩኪᙩ֨ѧٍזԫΕ ωլტᘋڽسኙᙩ݄հؾऱψԱஔء壄壀ፖؾऱΕࢨڶᙩ݄հࡐ უΔྤऄᖂڐᒭመ࿓Δࢨ֘ტΕࢨݼࢴΕࢨࣖިΕࢨۖڂᔊΔ Δኔᙩ֨ඒᖂړᒔऱᙩ֨ኪ৫ΕਚٍۖྤऄᏆᄎࠩᙩ֨ऱإࠩ ऱᙊᖌΖ հ೯ኪᙩ֨ඒᖂኔ᧭৵࿇Δᖂኙ࣍೯ኪᙩٵլڻ༓ڇথृ܂܀ԲΕ ሏڕڶΕྤრᢝፘᝢΕ壀ᆣፘᝢ؍ᤕဗ᠏Εᆖ۩Εշሒߺڕѧ֨ ለհᖂ೯ᖲፖᘋᔊΙ֠ࠡڶΔཏሙᖑڤᚭΕࢨૉሎ೯ऱᙩֱ֨ ωࠩψྤࢬ۰ωऱඝ᠏ڜࢬڶࠡԫሁൕψڂਢ១࣐ᖂऱᤕဗ᠏Δ ᢀࠡറࣹאױ࡛֨ፖᖂ೯ᖲΔԾړᖿದॣᖂृऱאױ೯Δਝ ፖՆԺΔਚۖᙩ֨ய࣠ᄕࠋΖ֨ ᧢ޏழၴփႝ֏რᢝڇ೯ኪᙩֱ֨ऄխΔጠ່౨ڍ壆ڇԿΕᤕဗ᠏ Δլߠ౨ৈԵΕݱݺΕྤݺऱቼΔڣתऱֱऄհԫΖᙩ݄ ᘜԵᤕဗ᠏Δլԫଡ՛ழΔঁ౨ၲඔچψᣋრω٤ྥറࣹ܀ 106 ѶӀΓЎޗᏢൔಃ 8 ය! ऱრᢝणኪΔԯ۟၌။რᢝΖٵݙ٤լ Գवڍնक़Զ॰ΔՕڤߓอऱඒᖂ؆Δؾছܽၴᨋ᛭ֱڶΕೈԱᖂீ ߪृ܂ᔆ壄壀ΖءΔ౨ᖂݾᢌؼֻΕ㤪၀լ२ྥאࠡྥլवࠡࢬ ९ཚאࢬಥΔਚᣋڶᘬ֨ஃፖඒஃᠨૹߪٝΔᤚᚨᅝ հᤕဗ᠏ࠏΔᐷ֮ᎅࣔࠡრᢝ᠏ངհ܂Ꮖᨋଥቸ᧯Եઔߒፖኔ யৈԵᙩ֨հு֨Ζڶृ܂ኔܓאመ࿓֗ࠡΔ ጟᙩ֨ٺהᔢฝ۟ࠡ۩ؓױอᖞᤕဗ᠏೯ኪᙩ֨հঞΔ֮ءնΕ ՠΕຜٵڴऄ॰լԲΔઃฆڶࢬڂΔشΔࠎฒԳᇞࡉᚨڤֱ Trans-personal)ٻݳ࣍ψ၌ଡԳ֨ᘬω࠷ڶΖᦟ०ូٵ ᥛ࿇֮ΕԫܝሐΔլٵPsychological Counseling Approach)հᨋଥ Ζ֨ءৈאᖿᚐΔڼᢞΔٱঞ։ࠆΕԫঞ ᙩ֨ऱֱऄፖ壄܂նଡຝ։Κᆖ᧭ऱఽΕᤕဗ᠏ܶץ٤֮ -
COMPLEX INTEGRATED METHOD of DYNAMIC MEDITATION with BUDDHISTS’ BREATHING in CASE of NEUROTIC REACTIONS Omelyanenko V.I
COMPLEX INTEGRATED METHOD OF DYNAMIC MEDITATION WITH BUDDHISTS’ BREATHING IN CASE OF NEUROTIC REACTIONS Omelyanenko V.I. Mykolaiv Higher Sportsmanship School Annotation. Purpose: to elaborate complex integrated method of psychological influence upon sport dancers in time of training on base of Buddhists’ meditation “conscious breathing” for neurotic reactions elimination, professional skill improvement and psycho emotional stability advance. Material: twenty dancers at the age of 40-50 with neurotic reactions participated in the research. At the first stage of the research all the subjects’ ability to focus attention at breathing during sports dancing performance was examined. At the second stage training in method of dynamic meditation applied for martial arts of the experimental group of 10 subjects was conducted. Both individual and group training sessions were held. At the third stage the experimental group joined dynamic meditation and breathing at dance performance. At the fourth stage the experimental group’s results were compared with the control group’s results. Results: at the first stage of the research all the subjects noted difficulties in focusing attention on Buddhists’ nasal breathing and dance technique come-down. 3-5 sessions of training in method of dynamic meditation were necessary for the subjects of the experimental group at the second stage of the research. At the third stage of the research all the subjects of the experimental group could control their nasal breathing at dance performance without dance technique come-down. At the fourth stage the comparative evaluation of the results of the experimental and control groups revealed that it was necessary 3-7 sport dance practice sessions for elimination of the neurotic reactions. -
Beyond Asana - Meditation
BEYOND ASANA - MEDITATION Manish Pole Founder: [email protected] www.21stCentury.yoga TABLE OF CONTENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................... 3 KEY CONCEPTS ............................................................................................................................................... 4 CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Meditative Asanas ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Types of Meditation ................................................................................................................................... 8 Meditations covered in Beyond Asana Module ........................................................................................ 9 ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................................... 10 SWADHYAY (SELF STUDY) ............................................................................................................................ 10 DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Confidential (Only for Members) | 21stCentury.yoga LEARNING OBJECTIVE -
Proposing a Novel Basis for Future Meditation Research
WHAT DO MEDITATORS DO WHEN THEY MEDITATE 1 What Do Meditators Do When They Meditate? Proposing a Novel Basis for Future Meditation Research Karin Matko1, Ulrich Ott2, and Peter Sedlmeier1 1Chemnitz University of Technology 2Bender Institute of Neuroimaging, Justus Liebig University Giessen Author note Karin Matko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-4774 Peter Sedlmeier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-6313 We have no known conflict of interest to disclose. Data will be made openly available at the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/bry5u/). Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Karin Matko, Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany, Email: [email protected] Contributions: KM designed and executed the studies, analyzed the data, and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. UO collaborated on the study design and data analysis. PS conceptualized the studies and supervised the data analyses. All authors worked on the final version of the manuscript. Acknowledgments: We thank Michael Tremmel and Ritesh Mariadas for the fruitful discussions regarding the deduction of basic meditation techniques. We also thank Anita Todd, Gesa Kappen, and Vanessa Potter for their helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. WHAT DO MEDITATORS DO WHEN THEY MEDITATE 2 Abstract Meditation is an umbrella term for a vast range of contemplative practices. Former proposals have struggled to do justice to this diversity. To our knowledge, there is to date no comprehensive overview of meditation techniques spanning all major traditions. The present studies aimed at filling this gap. In a qualitative study, we compiled a collection of 309 meditation techniques through a literature search and interviews with 20 expert meditators. -
Buddhist Meditation
Your Best Meditation Book of the world’s best meditation techniques Copyright 2018 TheDailyMeditation TheDailyMeditation.com Join Us On Contents Opening The Curtains Of The Mind ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hearing the call and beginning the journey ............................................................................................................ 9 Opening the door to the spiritual realm ................................................................................................................ 15 Beginning at the beginning .................................................................................................................................... 17 Buddhist Meditation .............................................................................................................................................. 21 Hindu Meditation................................................................................................................................................... 27 Chinese Meditation ............................................................................................................................................... 33 Christian Meditation .............................................................................................................................................. 39 Guided Meditation ............................................................................................................................................... -
Dynamic Meditation Introduction by Osho
Dynamic Meditation Dynamic Meditation is a form of meditation in which physical actions are involved. The term appears in the early 1970s when Osho's descriptions of his "Rajneesh Dhyan Yoga," developed at meditation camps in the Indian mountains, were translated into English. His prototypical method is still named "Dynamic Meditation." The term has come into more general use to describe any approach to meditation that includes movement: examples are Sama and Ha'ra among the Sufi mystics, the Gurdjieff movements, in the Dynamic Body Awareness (Conscience corporelle dynamique or Consapevolezza corporea dinamica) created in France by artist and anthropologist Martino Nicoletti and other sacred dances, Qigong and the many exercises developed in Buddhism and Taoism, in India those found in Yoga and Tantra, and the Latihan of Subud. The 5 Stages of the Dynamic Meditation 1. Stage - 10:00 minutes Oxygen and Awareness by Osho Breathing chaotically through the nose, let breathing be intense, deep, fast, without rhythm, with no pattern – and concentrating always on the exhalation. The body will take care of the inhalation. The breath should move deeply into the lungs. Do this as fast and as hard as you possibly can until you literally become the breathing. Use your natural body movements to help you to build up your energy. Feel it building up, but don’t let go during the first stage. The key for Dynamic Meditation is “irregular” breathing. Only telling you to be alert will not make you meditative; it will not make any difference. So I create devices, I create situations, in which you cannot help but be alert, situations in which dreaminess is impossible. -
Chowdhuri Cornellgrad 0058F
ASSEMBLING THE FIGURE: GURUS, SEEKERS AND THE PEDAGOGY OF SELF-TRANSFORMATION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Yagna Nag Chowdhuri May 2020 i © Yagna Nag Chowdhuri ii ASSEMBLING THE FIGURE: GURUS, SEEKERS AND THE PEDAGOGY OF SELF-TRANFORMATION Yagna Nag Chowdhuri, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2020 This dissertation examines the lives and the worlds generated by three figures namely: Ramana Maharshi (1879-1950), Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986) and Osho (1931-1990). Drawing on religion, anthropology and media studies scholarship, this dissertation takes a unique approach in understanding these figures. Moving away from the established approaches within guru studies, I propose a new mode of analysis: a theory of the figure. A theory of the figure is a broad mode of analysis that enables the study of different relationalities, discourses, media, practices and circulation of ideas. This mode of analysis can be applied to varied contexts to unpack gurus and their worlds. Secondly, it focuses on the methods and ideas that led to the formation of certain practices of self-transformation as given by each of these figures. By taking these three figures as examples, it aims to understand discourses of self-transformation in modern India. Moreover, it focuses on the role of mediation in constructing such discourses. These discourses and their mediations are generated in within a context of transnational encounter between seekers and figures that destabilizes categories of “east” and “west.” The dissertation demonstrates that, by studying the processes by which the figures come into being, new insights on community formation, pedagogy, and circulation of ideas can be gained. -
Chapter IV Relevant Research Done in the Field of Yoga
Chapter IV Relevant Research Done in the Field of Yoga This is an era of Science &Technology. Modern man generally does not accept anything if it is unscientific. When we are discussing ancient science of Yoga in modern times, it is important for us to know what are the scientific findings in the field of Yoga. Scientific investigations into the nature of universe posed most formidable challenges to certain religious concepts. Science has helped people overcome blind faith. While commenting on Galileo’s renowned conflict with the Catholic Church, Stephen Hawking, one of the leading physicist of modern times says 1, Galileo was one of the first to argue that man can hope to understand how the world works, and moreover, we can do this by observing the real world. Scientist like Copernicus, Galileo, Borne had to suffer since their discoveries contradicted the then religious ideas about the solar system. In ancient India also, there was a notion that during Solar and Lunar eclipse, demons R āhu and Ketu devour the Sun and Moon respectively. 1 Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time , paperback edition 1989,p.189 283 Hence, scientific attitude is very much important in any investigation. In the field of Yoga also, we come across certain claims which need to be established through scientific verification. For example, Ha ṭhayogaprad īpik ā claims that one who is adept in performing mayur āsana , can digest even a deadly poison (kālakūṭa)2. In such cases scientific research is very important. However, we must appreciate that the whole field of Spiritual Knowledge can never come under the purview of Science, particularly when it comes to the study of ‘Consciousness’. -
BHAGWAN the God That Failed
BHAGWAN The God That Failed Hugh Milne St. Martin's Press New York BHAGWAN: THE GOD THAT FA�ED. Copyright© 1986 by Caliban Books. All rights reserved. Printed-in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information, address .St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. Edited by Liz Hodgkinson Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Milne, Hugh. Bhagwan: the god that failed. 1. Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shree, 1931- . 2. Milne, Hugh. I. Title. BP605.R343M55 1987 299'.93 86-24832 ISBN 0-312-00106-1 (pbk.) First published in Great Britain by Caliban Boolcs First U.S. Edition 10987654321 To MadamX CONTENTS Dramatis Personae 7 Glossary 11 Introduction 15 Chapter 1 The Route to Bombay 25 Chapter 2 Early Days With Bhagwan 45 Chapter 3 Abu and After 61 Chapter 4 Bhagwan's Hold Grows Stronger 77 Chapter 5 Heat, Heaven and Hell at Kailash 90 Chapter 6 Early Days. in Poona 106 Chapter 7 Poona Becomes World Famous 127 Chapter 8 Poona Grows Apace 145 Chapter 9 Protecting Bhagwan 161 Chapter 10 Death of a Prince and Last Days in Poona 173 Chapter 11 The Start of the American Dream 190 Chapter 12 The Move to Oregon 206 Chapter 13 Winter on The Ranch 22 1 Chapter 14 Underhand Dealings 234 Chapter 15 I Leave The Ranch 245 Chapter 16 Life After Bhagwan 272 Chapter 17 Showdown 294 Appendix 311 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A few of the characters mentioned in this book have requested that their names be changed to reduce the possibility of recrimination from Rajneesh Foundation International.