WHAT DO MEDITATORS DO WHEN THEY MEDITATE 1 What Do Meditators Do When They Meditate? Proposing a Novel Basis for Future Meditation Research Karin Matko1, Ulrich Ott2, and Peter Sedlmeier1 1Chemnitz University of Technology 2Bender Institute of Neuroimaging, Justus Liebig University Giessen Author note Karin Matko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-4774 Peter Sedlmeier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-6313 We have no known conflict of interest to disclose. Data will be made openly available at the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/bry5u/). Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Karin Matko, Department of Psychology, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany, Email:
[email protected] Contributions: KM designed and executed the studies, analyzed the data, and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. UO collaborated on the study design and data analysis. PS conceptualized the studies and supervised the data analyses. All authors worked on the final version of the manuscript. Acknowledgments: We thank Michael Tremmel and Ritesh Mariadas for the fruitful discussions regarding the deduction of basic meditation techniques. We also thank Anita Todd, Gesa Kappen, and Vanessa Potter for their helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. WHAT DO MEDITATORS DO WHEN THEY MEDITATE 2 Abstract Meditation is an umbrella term for a vast range of contemplative practices. Former proposals have struggled to do justice to this diversity. To our knowledge, there is to date no comprehensive overview of meditation techniques spanning all major traditions. The present studies aimed at filling this gap. In a qualitative study, we compiled a collection of 309 meditation techniques through a literature search and interviews with 20 expert meditators.