ANNUAL REPORT 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 二零一三年年報 We Are Here to Provide CLEAN ENERGY CONTENTS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 二零一三年年報 We Are Here to Provide CLEAN ENERGY CONTENTS 二零一三年年報 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 二零一三年年報 WE ARE HERE TO PROVIDE CLEAN ENERGY CONTENTS 1. Company Profile 2 2. Operation & Financial Highlights 6 3. Chairman’s Statement 10 4. Management Discussion and Analysis 14 5. Directors and Senior Management 25 6. Directors’ Report 29 7. Corporate Governance Report 36 8. Independent Auditor’s Report 44 9. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 46 10. Consolidated Balance Sheet 47 11. Balance Sheet 49 12. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 50 13. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 51 14. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 52 15. Five Year Financial Summary 120 2 Annual Report 2013 COMPany PrOFIle BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES Executive Directors Mr. Feng Yi Mr. Hung, Man Yuk Dicson Mr. Zhang Yingcen (Chairman) Mr. Xian Zhenyuan Mr. Hu Xiaoming Mr. Feng Yi COMPANY SECRETARY Mr. Sun Heng Mr. Hung, Man Yuk Dicson FCCA, HKICPA Ms. Li Tao Independent Non-executive Directors HEAD OFFICE IN THE PRC Mr. Cao Zhibin Mr. Li Liuqing 4th Floor, Mr. Zhang Jiaming Tian Lun Group Building, Ms. Zhao Jun No.6 Huang He East Road, Zheng Dong Xin District, Zhengzhou City, AUDIT COMMITTEE Henan Province, the PRC Mr. Li Liuqing (Chairman) Mr. Zhang Jiaming PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS Ms. Zhao Jun IN HONG KONG Unit 1603, 16th Floor REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 100 Queen’s Road Central Central Ms. Zhao Jun (Chairperson) Hong Kong Mr. Zhang Yingcen Mr. Zhang Jiaming REGISTERED OFFICE NOMINATION COMMITTEE Clifton House 75 Fort Street Mr. Zhang Yingcen (Chairman) PO Box 1350 Ms. Zhao Jun Grand Cayman Mr. Zhang Jiaming KY1-1108 Cayman Islands 3 China Tian LUN GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED COMPany PrOFIle CAYMAN ISLANDS PRINCIPAL BANKERS SHARE TRANSFER OFFICE China Construction Bank Corporation Appleby Trust (Cayman) Ltd Bank of China Limited Clifton House The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 75 Fort Street PO Box 1350 Grand Cayman STOCK CODE KY1-1108 Cayman Islands 01600 HONG KONG BRANCH INVESTOR RELATIONS SHARE Registrar and Telephone: 86 371 6370 7151 TRANSFER OFFICE Fax: 86 371 6397 9930 E-mail: [email protected] Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited Website: www.tianlungas.com Rooms 1712-1716, Address: Department of Investor Relations, 17th Floor, 4th Floor, Tian Lun Group Building, Hopewell Centre, No.6 Huang He East Road, 183 Queen’s Road East, Zheng Dong Xin District, Wanchai, Hong Kong Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, the PRC Zip Code: 450003 AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers 22nd Floor, Prince’s Building, Central, Hong Kong LEGAL ADVISER AS TO Hong Kong LAWS Loong & Yeung Suites 2001-2005, 20th Floor, Jardine House, 1 Connaught Place, Central, Hong Kong 4 Annual Report 2013 BUSIneSS RegIONS Urban Gas Project ● Transportation Gas Project ● Gas Source Base ● Henan Hebi City ●●● High-tech District in Puyang City ● Xinye County ●● Shilin Industrial Assemble Zone ● Shangqiu City ● Weishi County ●● Heqi Industrial Assemble Zone ● Minquan County ●● Three Industrial Parks ● Xuchang City ●●● Yucheng County ● in Weishi County ●●● New District in Xuchang ● Song County ●● Lankao County ● Shangjie District in Zhengzhou City ●●● Luoyang City Jilin Jilin Dunhua City ● Baicheng City ● Shuangyang District ●● Panshi City ●● Tongyu County ●● Changchun Airport Economic Zone ● Da’an City ●●● Zhenlai County ●● Yitong Manchu Autonomous County ● Jiutai City ●●● Nong’an County ● Changling County ● Hebei Yunnan Huize County ● Yanshan County ● Honghe Prefecture ● Shandong Gejiu City ● Ludian County ● Hekou County ● Guangnan County ● Gansu Henan Shandong Cao County ● Gaoxin District in Heze City ● Dongming County ● Shan County ● Chongqing Guangxi Gansu Luzhai County ● Baiyin City ●● Hunan Guanyang County ● Jingtaizheng Road Industy Park ● Gulang County ●● Yunnan Hunan Chongqing Guangxi Guangdong Dongkou County ●● Kai County ● Hebei Guangdong Xingtai City ● Ceramic Industrial Park in Chaozhouhoou City ● 5 China Tian LUN GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED Urban Gas Project ● Transportation Gas Project ● Gas Source Base ● Henan Hebi City ●●● High-tech District in Puyang City ● Xinye County ●● Shilin Industrial Assemble Zone ● Shangqiu City ● Weishi County ●● Heqi Industrial Assemble Zone ● Minquan County ●● Three Industrial Parks ● Xuchang City ●●● Yucheng County ● in Weishi County ●●● New District in Xuchang ● Song County ●● Lankao County ● Shangjie District in Zhengzhou City ●●● Luoyang City Jilin Jilin Dunhua City ● Baicheng City ● Shuangyang District ●● Panshi City ●● Tongyu County ●● Changchun Airport Economic Zone ● Da’an City ●●● Zhenlai County ●● Yitong Manchu Autonomous County ● Jiutai City ●●● Nong’an County ● Changling County ● Hebei Yunnan Huize County ● Yanshan County ● Honghe Prefecture ● Shandong Gejiu City ● Ludian County ● Hekou County ● Guangnan County ● Gansu Henan Shandong Cao County ● Gaoxin District in Heze City ● Dongming County ● Shan County ● Chongqing Guangxi Gansu Luzhai County ● Baiyin City ●● Hunan Guanyang County ● Jingtaizheng Road Industy Park ● Gulang County ●● Yunnan Hunan Chongqing Guangxi Guangdong Dongkou County ●● Kai County ● Hebei Guangdong Xingtai City ● Ceramic Industrial Park in Chaozhouhoou City ● 6 Annual Report 2013 OPeraTION GAS sales volume to VEHICLE USERS (0’000 m3) Total gas sales volume (0’000 m3) 18,106 15,471 7,447 5,745 2012 2013 2012 2013 Structure OF REVENUE from 21.15% gas sales 19.96% During the year, the revenue from gas sales of the Group to residential users, commercial and industrial users 48.18% and vehicle users accounted for approximately 21.15%, 28.62% and 50.23% of total revenue from gas sales, 50.23% 31.86% respectively. The revenue from gas sales to vehicle users of the Group accounted for approximately 50.23% of 2012 total revenue from gas sales in 2013, increasing from 28.62% approximately 41.90% in 2011 and approximately 2013 48.18% in 2012, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 59.99%. Vehicle users Industrial and commercial users Residential users 7 China Tian LUN GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED Aggregate RESIDENTIAL USERS Number OF gas REFILLING stations 593,332 456,934 25 18 2012 2013 2012 2013 GAS sales structure 27.84% During the year, the volume of gas of the Group sold to residential users, commercial and industrial users and 27.28% vehicle users accounted for approximately 27.84%, 37.14% 41.13% 31.03% and 41.13% of total gas sales, respectively. The gas sales to vehicle users of the Group accounted 35.58% for approximately 41.13% of total gas sales in 2013, increasing from approximately 30.62% in 2011 and 2012 approximately 37.14% in 2012, representing a CAGR 2013 31.03% of approximately 51.91%. Vehicle users Industrial and commercial users Residential users 8 Annual Report 2013 FInance REVENUE GROSS PROFIT RMB’000 RMB’000 911,939 333,036 716,362 251,236 450,931 172,004 121,074 258,255 78,830 179,223 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY RMB’000 RMB’000 186,288 168,945 149,223 135,097 90,353 82,730 75,968 75,136 47,553 44,299 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 9 China Tian LUN GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED 2012 2013 RMB’000 RMB’000 Revenue and profit Revenue 716,362 911,939 Profit before income tax 202,933 246,152 Income tax expense 53,710 59,864 Profit for the year 149,223 186,288 Assets and liabilities Non-current assets 1,043,067 1,474,948 Current assets 978,900 1,152,440 Non-current liabilities 209,226 845,099 Current liabilities 916,475 691,893 Cash and cash equivalents 368,940 576,402 Equity Share capital 7,077 7,077 Share premium 454,188 454,188 Equity attributable to owners of the Company 751,211 919,968 Non-controlling interests 145,055 170,428 Total equity 896,266 1,090,396 Earnings per share - basic and diluted 0.16 0.20 2.50% REVENUE structure 2.72% During the year, the revenue from gas pipeline connections operation, transportation and sales of gas operation and other operation of the Group accounted 42.13% 55.15% for approximately 42.19%, 55.31% and 2.50% of total 42.19% 55.31% revenue, respectively. The revenue from transportation and sales of gas operation increased by approximately 2012 27.65%, accounting for approximately 55.31% of total revenue in 2013, in comparison with approximately 2013 55.15% in 2012. Connection Sale of gas Others 10 Annual Report 2013 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMenT With the arrival of a golden era for the natural gas industry to boost China’s sustainable economic growth, the Group has made remarkable achievements and new breakthroughs in its various undertakings by making concerted efforts to reinforce its capability and conduct reforms and innovations in 2013. With sustained efficient operation, the Group’s results of operation recorded steady growth and its presence continued to expand. Zhang Yingcen, Chairman 11 China Tian LUN GAS HOLDINGS LIMITED CHAIRMan’S STATEMenT ANNUAL RESULTS CORPORATE MANAGEMENT With years of rapid growth, the Group has transformed Various modules and systems of the Group have been itself from a regional company with its foothold in initially formulated and its system and process continued Henan to a large corporation of being based in Henan to improve. Management functions of the Group were and spreading to the whole China. The operation refined to clarify and improve the relationship between regions have been extended from Central China to the the upper level and the lower level, which had helped to key regions such as Northeast China, Northwest China, effectively prevent risks and increase operational efficiency. Southwest China and Southern China. The Group achieved The Group kept a close eye on the progress of its key outstanding performance in its operation, development projects, and the effectiveness of the implementation and management. As the Group’s overall performance capability of the Group increased. Through in-depth on-site continued to grow and it expanded the network, a new research of enterprises and consolidating the management model for cooperation and development was established.
Recommended publications
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Run Theory and Copula-Based Drought Risk Analysis for Songnen Grassland in Northeastern China
    sustainability Article Run Theory and Copula-Based Drought Risk Analysis for Songnen Grassland in Northeastern China Rina Wu 1, Jiquan Zhang 2,* , Yuhai Bao 3,* and Enliang Guo 3 1 School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; [email protected] 2 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 College of Geography, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.B.) Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 23 October 2019; Published: 30 October 2019 Abstract: Droughts are among the more costly natural hazards, and drought risk analysis has become urgent for the proper planning and management of water resources in grassland ecosystems. We chose Songnen grassland as a case study, used a standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) to model drought characteristics, employed run theory to define the drought event, and chose copula functions to construct the joint distribution for drought variables. We applied two kinds of return periods to conduct a drought risk assessment. After evaluating and comparing several distribution functions, drought severity (DS) was best described by the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, whereas drought duration (DD) was best fitted by gamma distribution. The root mean square error (RMSE) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) goodness-of-fit measures to evaluate their performance, the best-performing copula is Frank copula to model the joint dependence structure for each drought variables. The results of the secondary return periods indicate that a higher risk of droughts occurs in Keshan county, Longjiang county, Qiqiha’er city, Taonan city, and Baicheng city.
    [Show full text]
  • China July 25 - August 25, 1988
    PLANT GERMPLASM COLLECTION REPORT USDA-ARS FORAGE AND RANGE RESEARCH LABORATORY LOGAN, UTAH Foreign Travel to: China July 25 - August 25, 1988 TITLE: A Report of Collecting Expedition to Northeast China for Triticeae Genetic Resources in 1988 U.S. Participants Richard R-C Wang - Research Geneticist USDA-Agricultural Research Service Logan, Utah U.S.A. Non U.S. Participants Prof. Y. Cauderon France INRA Centre Recherche de Versalles Dr. D. Banks Australia CSIRO Divison of Plant Industry GERMPLASM ACCESSIONS One month expedition on germplasm resources of Triticeae was carried out in both Jilin and Heilongjiang Province Northeast China, from July 25 to Aug 25, 1988. The trip covered Changbai Mt., Songnen Plain and Lesser Xing'an Mt. and traveled over 4000 kilometers. 97 seed samples and 104 herbaria were collected, which belong to 18 species and varieties of 7 genera respectively. All of then are perennials grown in natural population only one sample of rye is an annual mixture in spring wheat field. The collected materials kept in ICGR, CAAS. We have planned to go to Great Xing'an Mt. this year. But for encountered floods there then, we went to the Lesser Xing'an Mt. instead. Participants: Chinese specialists: Ms. Dong Yushen Team leader, Prof. ICGR, CAAS Ms. Zhou Ronghua Ass. Prof. ICGR, CAAS Mr. Xu Shujun Ass. Prof. ICGR, CAAS Mr. Sun Yikei Ass. Prof. Dept. of Biology, Northeast Normal University P.R.C Mr. Duan Xiaog'ang M. S. Dept. of Biology, Northeast Normal University, P.R.C. Participated Baicheng region only Mr. Sun Zhong'yan Senior specialist of forage, Animal Husbandry Bureau of Heilongjiang, participated Heilongjiang Province only Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Risk Factors Affecting Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Adult Patients from Northeast China
    Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 12662-12678; doi:10.3390/ijerph121012662 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article Identification of Risk Factors Affecting Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Adult Patients from Northeast China Yutian Yin 1, Weiqing Han 1, Yuhan Wang 1, Yue Zhang 1, Shili Wu 2, Huiping Zhang 3, Lingling Jiang 1, Rui Wang 1, Peng Zhang 1, Yaqin Yu 1 and Bo Li 1,* 1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.Y.); [email protected] (W.H.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); [email protected] (L.J.); [email protected] (R.W.); [email protected] (P.Z.); [email protected] (Y.Y.) 2 Administration Bureau of Changbai Mountain Natural Mineral Water Source Protection Areas, Jilin 130021, China; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-431-856-1945; Fax: +86-431-8561-9187. Academic Editor: Omorogieva Ojo Received: 27 June 2015 / Accepted: 8 October 2015 / Published: 12 October 2015 Abstract: Background: Besides genetic factors, the occurrence of diabetes is influenced by lifestyles and environmental factors as well as trace elements in diet materials. Subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) have an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus (DM).
    [Show full text]
  • Using Remote Sensing and Gis to Investigate Land Use Dynamic Change in Western Plain of Jilin Province
    USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TO INVESTIGATE LAND USE DYNAMIC CHANGE IN WESTERN PLAIN OF JILIN PROVINCE Zhan Chunxiao, Liu Zhiming *, Zeng Nan The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences of Northeast Normal University, 130024 Changchun, China- (zhancx643,liuzm,zengn679)@nenu.edu.cn KEY WORDS: Land Use Change, Dynamic Change, Human Driving Force, Jilin Province, GIS ABSTRACT: By using two-period(1980,2000)remote sensing images and with the support of GIS and RS, spatial pattern of land use change of Jilin province in recent 20 years is interpreted and extracted, and elucidated the human driving forces for the changes of cultivated 1and. Results showed that in the period 1 980 to 2000, the main trends of Jilin province's 1and use change were the transforming from grassland, woodland, and unused 1and to cultivated 1and.Among which, the transformed area from grassland to cultivated 1and was 35.01 percent of the tota1 transformed area. And the dynamic degree of grassland was the biggest. In the process of land use change, the intensity of human 1andscape has been enhanced. The spatial difference of 1and use change was obvious, and the change in western of Jilin province was very big. The transformed cultivated land from grassland and unused 1and mainly distributed in the northwest. The transformed area from woodland 1ocated in the edge region of woodland: the transformed urban from cultivated land distributed in the middle district where gathered many cities. In addition, part of grassland in the west as degraded to unused land. Population increase, economic development and macroscopic policy were the major driving forces for 1and use change of the studied area.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Sheep Brucellosis Transmission with a Multi-Stage Model in Changling County of Jilin Province, China
    J. Appl. Math. Comput. DOI 10.1007/s12190-015-0901-y ORIGINAL RESEARCH Modeling sheep brucellosis transmission with a multi-stage model in Changling County of Jilin Province, China Qiang Hou1,2 · Xiang-Dong Sun3 Received: 29 January 2015 © Korean Society for Computational and Applied Mathematics 2015 Abstract Brucellosis is one of the major public health problems in Jilin Province of China, especially in Changling County of Jilin Province where at least 95 % of the human brucellosis cases are caused by sheep, which attribute to the large number of sheep kept there and the high positive rate of sheep. In this paper, based on the monitoring data and the characteristics of brucellosis infection in Changling County of Jilin Province, a multi-stage dynamic model is proposed for sheep brucellosis transmission, involving young sheep population and adult sheep population. Firstly, the basic reproduction number R0 is determined and then the dynamic properties of the model is further discussed. By carrying out sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number in terms of some parameters, it concluded that the birth rate of sheep, sheep vaccination rate, and the elimination rate of infectious sheep play an important roles in the transmission of brucellosis. After investigating and comparing the effect of vaccination and culling strategies is completed, the results show that vaccinating sheep and culling infectious sheep are two effective and feasible strategies to control the spread of brucellosis in Changling County of Jilin Province, but the latter is more effective than the former. Keywords Brucellosis · Multi-stage model · Basic reproduction number · Vaccination · Culling B Qiang Hou [email protected] 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China 2 Department of Mathematics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China 3 China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao 266032, Shandong, People’s Republic of China 123 Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Use Style: Paper Title
    2018 International Conference on Sensor Network and Computer Engineering (ICSNCE 2018) Earthquake Damage Predicting System of Songyuan Based on GIS Su Zhenjiang Zhang Dian Institute of Disaster prevention Institute of Disaster prevention The GIS Association of Institution of Disaster Prevention The GIS Association of Institution of Disaster Prevention Beijing, China Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Huang Meng* Wang Zhe Institute of Disaster prevention Institute of Disaster prevention The GIS Association of Institution of Disaster Prevention The GIS Association of Institution of Disaster Prevention Beijing, China Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Xie Shaohui Institute of Disaster prevention The GIS Association of Institution of Disaster Prevention Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] Abstract—With the rapid development of cities, the research which made a rational analysis of the influence of urban pipe on urban seismic damage prediction should have a network connectivity and damage on pipe network, but it breakthrough based on the modern technology. The paper didn’t comprehensively discuss the influence of pipeline takes Songyuan of Jilin Province as the research object, and network on urban buildings. In 2012, Zhao Qi, a director of creates a spatial database by field data and Baidu maps. We the Structural Engineering and Disaster Prevention Research simulate the earthquake by using the seismic intensity Institute of Tongji University, made a Study on Application algorithm of the point source and the line source, use the of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Rapid spatial analysis method of PHP+GIS to simulate the influence Prediction of Earthquake Disaster in Urban Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Land-Use Change and Its Mechanism Based on Graphical Information and Statistical Model
    COMPUTER MODELLING & NEW TECHNOLOGIES 2014 18(12C) 63-68 Liu Jiafu, Wang Ping, Zhang Bai Analysis of land-use change and its mechanism based on graphical information and statistical model Jiafu Liu1,2*, Ping Wang3, Bai Zhang1 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China 2College of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, China 3School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China Received 1 October 2014, www.cmnt.lv Abstract Investigation of land-use change is important to economic development and analysis related to climate change. Using the spatial analysis tool in GIS, the land use change information was generated and analyzed quantitatively. Results indicate that: (i) The arable land gradually increased; the grassland and forestland decreased firstly but then increased gradually; there was little change on water surface and residential area; and unused area increased annually. (ii) Square index and fractal dimension of forestland, grassland and unused land increases when the area increases, however, nearly circular index decrease, area caused by the change of shape index and fractal dimension change is much less. (iii) We constructed a linear fitting of the graphic information of land use, this model fitted well the relationship between 1991~2000 land use change and its graphical information. Keywords: graphic information, land-use change, landscape index 1 Introduction data of human interference. In addition, many cultural factors have significant effects on LUCC, and the Land use change is formed in the joint effects of natural quantification of these factors is difficult, there are no factors and social economic factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Songhua River Basin Water Quality and Pollution Control Management – Summary Report
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 33177 September 2005 People’s Republic of China: Songhua River Basin Water Quality and Pollution Control Management – Summary Report Prepared by SOGREAH Consultants / WL Delft Hydraulics For Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. PEOPLE REPUBLIC OF CHINA ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SONGLIAO RIVER BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION BUREAU SONGHUA RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY AND POLLUTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT TA N° 4061-PRC FINAL REPORT SUMMARY REPORT SEPTEMBER 2005 2 340107.R4.V1 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SONGLIAO RIVER BASIN WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION BUREAU SONGHUA RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY & POLLUTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT TA 4061 PRC FINALREPORT: VOLUME 1: SUMMARY REPORT IDENTIFICATION N° : 2340107.R4.V1 ATE EPTEMBER D : S 2005 This document has been produced by the Consortium SOGREAH Consultants/Delft Hydraulics as part of the ADB Project Preparation TA (Job Number: 2340107). This document has been prepared by the project team under the supervision of the Project Director following Quality Assurance Procedures of SOGREAH in compliance with ISO9001. APPROVED BY Index DATE AUTHOR CHECKED BY (PROJECT PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION MANAGER) A First Issue 29/09/05 BYN,SG,JW,PLU,GDM GDM GDM Index CONTACT ADDRESS DISTRIBUTION LIST 1 SLRBWRPB (Mr LI Zhiquan, Ms Bai Yan) [email protected] ; [email protected]; [email protected] The Asian Development Bank (Robert 3 [email protected], [email protected] Wihtol, Sergei Popov) 4 SOGREAH (Head Office) [email protected], 5 DELFT (Head Office) [email protected] PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SONGHUA RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY & POLLUTION CONTROL MANAGEMENT – TA 4061-PRC FINAL REPORT-VOLUME 1: SUMMARY REPORT CONTENTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • New Construction Project of Jilin- Hunchun Railway
    IPP 486 Public Disclosure Authorized New Construction Project of Jilin- Hunchun Railway Public Disclosure Authorized Social Assessment & Minority Development Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Western Development and Research Center of Minzu University of China Chinese Minorities Research Center, Minzu University of China Beijing · February 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................................................4 1. TASKS, INVESTIGATION METHODS AND PROCESS .....................................................................8 1.1 TASKS AND BASIS ..........................................................................................................................................8 1.1.1 Tasks.........................................................................................................................................................8 1.1.2 Basis..........................................................................................................................................................8 1.2 COMPETENCE IN ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................................9 1.3 INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCESS .................................................................12 1.3.1 Location selection and methods of typical-case investigation........................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • A12 List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones
    附录 A12: 中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 Appendix A03: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones • 1 Appendix A12: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones 附录 A12:中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 No. of Projects / 项目数:3,404 Statistics Update Date / 统计截止时间:2017.9 Source / 来源:http://www.chinagasmap.com Natural gas project investment in China was relatively simple and easy just 10 CNG)、控股投资者(上级管理机构)和一线运营单位的当前主官经理、公司企业 years ago because of the brand new downstream market. It differs a lot since 所有制类型和联系方式。 then: LNG plants enjoyed seller market before, while a LNG plant investor today will find himself soon fighting with over 300 LNG plants for buyers; West East 这套名录的作用 Gas Pipeline 1 enjoyed virgin markets alongside its paving route in 2002, while today's Xin-Zhe-Yue Pipeline Network investor has to plan its route within territory 1. 在基础数据收集验证层面为您的专业信息团队节省 2,500 小时之工作量; of a couple of competing pipelines; In the past, city gas investors could choose to 2. 使城市燃气项目投资者了解当前特许区域最新分布、其他燃气公司的控股势力范 sign golden areas with best sales potential and easy access to PNG supply, while 围;结合中国 LNG 项目名录和中国 CNG 项目名录时,投资者更易于选择新项 today's investors have to turn their sights to areas where sales potential is limited 目区域或谋划收购对象; ...Obviously, today's investors have to consider more to ensure right decision 3. 使 LNG 和 LNG 生产商掌握采购商的最新布局,提前为充分市场竞争做准备; making in a much complicated gas market. China Natural Gas Map's associated 4. 便于 L/CNG 加气站投资者了解市场进入壁垒,并在此基础上谨慎规划选址; project directories provide readers a fundamental analysis tool to make their 5. 结合中国天然气管道名录时,长输管线项目的投资者可根据竞争性供气管道当前 decisions. With a completed idea about venders, buyers and competitive projects, 格局和下游用户的分布,对管道路线和分输口建立初步规划框架。 analyst would be able to shape a better market model when planning a new investment or marketing program.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Development Report on China's Trademark Strategy 2013
    Annual Development Report on China's Trademark Strategy 2013 TRADEMARK OFFICE/TRADEMARK REVIEW AND ADJUDICATION BOARD OF STATE ADMINISTRATION FOR INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA China Industry & Commerce Press Preface Preface 2013 was a crucial year for comprehensively implementing the conclusions of the 18th CPC National Congress and the second & third plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Facing the new situation and task of thoroughly reforming and duty transformation, as well as the opportunities and challenges brought by the revised Trademark Law, Trademark staff in AICs at all levels followed the arrangement of SAIC and got new achievements by carrying out trademark strategy and taking innovation on trademark practice, theory and mechanism. ——Trademark examination and review achieved great progress. In 2013, trademark applications increased to 1.8815 million, with a year-on-year growth of 14.15%, reaching a new record in the history and keeping the highest a mount of the world for consecutive 12 years. Under the pressure of trademark examination, Trademark Office and TRAB of SAIC faced the difficuties positively, and made great efforts on soloving problems. Trademark Office and TRAB of SAIC optimized the examination procedure, properly allocated examiners, implemented the mechanism of performance incentive, and carried out the “double-points” management. As a result, the Office examined 1.4246 million trademark applications, 16.09% more than last year. The examination period was maintained within 10 months, and opposition period was shortened to 12 months, which laid a firm foundation for performing the statutory time limit. —— Implementing trademark strategy with a shift to effective use and protection of trademark by law.
    [Show full text]