Esperantologio Esperanto Studies Ees
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This Is the Title of My Paper
JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES 105 106 2010 VOLUME 3 (1) ISSN 2065 – 2429 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES Editorial office: 300645 TIMIŞOARA Calea Aradului nr. 119, Phone 0256/494023/7287 107 EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR Assist. Professor Georgeta RAŢĂ – BUASVM, Timişoara, Romania EDITORIAL BOARD Professor Snežana GUDURIŠ – University of Novi Sad, Serbia Professor Rodica NAGY – Ştefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania Professor Natalia PUSHINA – Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Udmurtia, Russia Assist. Professor Reghina DASCĂL – West University of Timişoara, Romania Assist. Professor Simona MANOLACHE – Ştefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania Assist. Professor Roumyana PETROVA – University of Rousse, Bulgaria SECRETARY Diana-Andreea BOC-SÎNMĂRGHIŢAN, PhD – BUASVM, Timişoara, Romania 108 CONTENTS Foreword 7 Etymological Issues 9 Davide ASTORI T RUMANIAN TABǍRǍ AND „AEGEAN-(PRE)PHILISTINE‟ * /D(A)BR 9 Languages in Contact 15 Sandra STEFANOVIŠ & Alina-Andreea DRAGOESCU ANGLICISMS IN THE SERBIAN AND ROMANIAN LANGUAGE OF ADVERTISING 15 Mariya TSIPLE & Virginia OPRIŞA THE HUNGARIAN INFLUENCE ON THE ROMANIAN VOCABULARY OF MARAMUREŞ AND BANAT (ROMANIA) 21 Morphology 33 Milica MILOJEVIŠ ON PRODUCTIVITY OF SUFFIX -IZACIJA (-IZATION) IN PUBLICISTIC STYLE 33 Applied Linguistics 37 Mohd Sallehhudin Abd AZIZ THE MALAYSIAN RECEP* EXPERIMENT: THE USE OF RESIDENTIAL COLLEGES AS EXPERIMENTATION BED 37 Diana-Andreea BOC-SINMARGHITAN & Ioana BANADUC L‟EMPLOI DE LA TOPONYMIE DANS L`ENSEIGNEMENT DU FLE 45 Jelena DANILOVIŠ & Sandra STEFANOVIŠ MORPHOLOGICAL -
A Comparison Between Natural and Planned Languages
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages Gobbo, F. Publication date 2011 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Universal Language Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Gobbo, F. (2011). The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages. Journal of Universal Language, 12(2), 45-79. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Federico Gobbo 45 Journal of Universal Language 12-2 September 2011, 45-79 The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages Federico Gobbo University of Insubria 1 Abstract Since the publication of Volapük, the most important functional and deictic words present in grammar—interrogative, relative and demonstrative pronouns, and adjectives among others—have been described in planned grammars in a series or a table, namely “correlatives,” showing a considerable level of regularity. -
The Attachment Esperanto Grammar Is a Basic Summary of the Language by the Inventor Zamenhof
The attachment Esperanto Grammar is a basic summary of the language by the inventor Zamenhof. Additional nuances used in this translation are as follows: • modified letters are written with an 'h' instead of the diacritical mark, thus substitution original pronounciation ch ĉ 'ch' as in 'church' gh ĝ 'j' as in 'join' jh ĵ 'z' as in 'azure' sh ŝ 'sh' as in 'show' u ŭ 'u' as in 'mount' • Most other letters are pronouncable as if in English, at least for the relay. See part A of the Grammar attachment. • the accusative case is used for the direct objekt and to indicate motion in a prepositional phrase. • The suffix -ig- is used to indicate that the subject places the direct object into the state described by the verb root. • For additional information see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto#Grammar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_grammar Vocabulary list: the following are the word roots and suffixes used in the translation. Word Root Forms Used in Text Definition al to antaulonge long ago apart- aparta separate, unusual apud beside auskult- auskultas, auskulti listen bat- piedbatis beat, hit char because ches- chesu cease chi this chu whether; indicates interrogative de of, from demand- demandis ask dir- diris say do thus en in, into Word Root Forms Used in Text Definition fakt- fakte fact, (fakte: in fact) far- fari to do ghen- ghenas bother ghi ghin it halt- haltu stop histori- historio stoty jhet- jhetis throw kaj and kiam when kiel how koler- kolerigis anger konsent- konsentas agree kvazau as if la the lag- lago, lagon lake -
A Complex Structure. a Linguistic Description of Esperanto in Functional Discourse Grammar
Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 13(2), 275-287, 2015 GRAMMAR: A COMPLEX STRUCTURE. A LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION OF ESPERANTO IN FUNCTIONAL DISCOURSE GRAMMAR Wim Jansen* Chair of Interlinguistics and Esperanto, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands DOI: 10.7906/indecs.13.2.11 Received: 1 February 2014. Regular article Accepted: 17 June 2014. ABSTRACT Functional Discourse-Grammar or FDG is the latest development in the functional grammar that was initiated by the Dutch linguist Simon Dik (1940-1995). In this paper, the FDG architecture proper is described, including the role of the extra-grammatical conceptual and contextual components. A simple interrogative clause in Esperanto is used to illustrate how a linguistic expression is built up from the formulation of its (pragmatic) intention to its articulation. Attention is paid to linguistic transparencies and opacities, defined here as the absence or presence of discontinuities between the descriptive levels in the grammar. Opacities are held accountable, among other factors, for making languages more or less easy to learn. The grammar of every human language is a complex system. This is clearly demonstrable precisely in Esperanto, in which the relatively few difficulties, identified by the opacities in the system, form such a sharp contrast to the general background of freedom, regularity and lack of exceptions. KEY WORDS Esperanto, functional grammar, linguistic transparency CLASSIFICATION JEL: O35 *Corresponding author, : [email protected]; ; *Emmaplein 17A, 2225 BK Katwijk, Netherlands * W. Jansen INTRODUCTION1 In the authoritative monolingual dictionary Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (PIV) 1, under the headword gramatiko (‘grammar’) we find several definitions. The first is ‘study of language rules’ (scienco pri la lingvaj reguloj); under this definition, ĝenerala gramatiko (‘general grammar’) is described as the ‘study of rules common to all languages’ (scienco pri la reguloj komunaj al ĉiuj lingvoj). -
Theosophical Review V38 N227 Jul 1906
THE THEOSOPHICAL REVIEW Vol. XXXVIII JULY, 19o6 No. 227 ON THE WATCH-TOWER Yet another Theosophical Congress to add to the long list 1 The recent Paris Congress of the Federation of the European Sections of the Theosophical Society has come and &one, ant* a pleasant memory of the Congress ^ warm hospitality of our French hosts, of splendid weather, a charming place of meeting, and excellent arrangements. The Congress was presided over by our vener able President-Founder, Colonel H. S. Olcott ; who, however, was unfortunately prevented from taking the chair at the final meeting owing to a sudden indisposition which caused us much anxiety and brought home to us the enormous value of his life to the movement. We have so long been used to consider our " " President as the official permanent atom of the Society, and have such confidence in his extraordinarily robust vitality, that his sudden and serious indisposition came to all as a great shock. Fortunately he has rallied rapidly, and though unable to attend the Dutch Convention, is almost restored to health. May the Gods grant him lustra still to add to the number of his years, for we can ill spare him ! 386 THE THEOSOPHICAL REVIEW The Paris Congress was a truly international gathering. Rus sians, Swedes, Czechs, Italians, Spaniards, Swiss, Belgians, Dutch, English, Germans, Americans, a Hindu An and a Parsi, together and regretted (Lnt'rn^tional mingled the consequences of the Tower of Babel inci dent. A "universal language" was badly needed; Esperanto, it is true, was on the programme for discussion, but the Theo- sophical Greeks are as yet shy of its barbarisms. -
Introduction: in Search of Esperanto
Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 13(2), 182-192, 2015 INTRODUCTION: IN SEARCH OF ESPERANTO Humphrey Tonkin* University of Hartford West Hartford, USA DOI: 10.7906/indecs.13.2.12 Regular article ABSTRACT After almost one hundred years of continuous use, Esperanto has achieved the status and character of a fully-fledged language, functioning much as any other language does. Research on Esperanto is hampered because knowledge of the subject is often regarded, ipso facto, as evidence of a lack of objectivity, and also because Esperanto, as largely an L2, is elusive, and its speakers hard to quantify. The problem is compounded by the rapid shift in its community from membership-based organizations to decentralized, informal web-based communication. Also shifting are the community’s ideological underpinnings: it began as a response to lack of communication across languages but is now often perceived by its users as an alternative, more equitable means of communication than the increasingly ubiquitous English. Underlying these changes is a flourishing cultural base, including an extensive literature and periodical press. There is a need for more research – linguistic, sociolinguistic, and in the history of ideas. In intellectual history, Esperanto and related ideas have played a larger role than is generally recognized, intersecting with, and influencing, such movements as modernization in Japan, the development of international organizations, socialism in many parts of the world, and, in our own day, machine translation. KEY WORDS Esperanto, Esperanto community, interlinguistic research, language ideology CLASSIFICATION JEL: O20 *Corresponding author, : [email protected]; +1 860 768 4448; *Mortensen Library, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA Introduction: in search of Esperanto INTRODUCTION In an influential essay some years ago, the late Richard Wood described Esperanto as “a voluntary, non-ethnic, non-territorial speech community” [1]. -
In Search of Esperanto
Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 13(2), 182-192, 2015 INTRODUCTION: IN SEARCH OF ESPERANTO Humphrey Tonkin* University of Hartford West Hartford, USA DOI: 10.7906/indecs.13.2.12 Regular article ABSTRACT After almost one hundred years of continuous use, Esperanto has achieved the status and character of a fully-fledged language, functioning much as any other language does. Research on Esperanto is hampered because knowledge of the subject is often regarded, ipso facto, as evidence of a lack of objectivity, and also because Esperanto, as largely an L2, is elusive, and its speakers hard to quantify. The problem is compounded by the rapid shift in its community from membership-based organizations to decentralized, informal web-based communication. Also shifting are the community’s ideological underpinnings: it began as a response to lack of communication across languages but is now often perceived by its users as an alternative, more equitable means of communication than the increasingly ubiquitous English. Underlying these changes is a flourishing cultural base, including an extensive literature and periodical press. There is a need for more research – linguistic, sociolinguistic, and in the history of ideas. In intellectual history, Esperanto and related ideas have played a larger role than is generally recognized, intersecting with, and influencing, such movements as modernization in Japan, the development of international organizations, socialism in many parts of the world, and, in our own day, machine translation. KEY WORDS Esperanto, Esperanto community, interlinguistic research, language ideology CLASSIFICATION JEL: O20 *Corresponding author, : [email protected]; +1 860 768 4448; *Mortensen Library, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA Introduction: in search of Esperanto INTRODUCTION In an influential essay some years ago, the late Richard Wood described Esperanto as “a voluntary, non-ethnic, non-territorial speech community” [1]. -
Why Esperanto?
Fiat Lingua Title: The Contemporary Esperanto Speech Community Author: Adelina Solis MS Date: 01-12-2013 FL Date: 01-01-2013 FL Number: FL-000010-01 Citation: Solis, Adelina. 2013. “The Contemporary Esperanto Speech Community.” FL-000010-01, Fiat Lingua, <http:// fiatlingua.org>. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. Copyright: © 2013 Adelina Solis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Fiat Lingua is produced and maintained by the Language Creation Society (LCS). For more information about the LCS, visit http://www.conlang.org/ The Contemporary Esperanto Speech Community by Adelina Mariflor Solís Montúfar 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 1.1 Definitions 4 1.2 Political support for a universal language 5 1.3 A brief history of language invention 9 1.4 A brief history of Esperanto 14 1.5 The construction, structure, and dissemination of Esperanto 17 1.6 Esperanto and the culture question 24 1.7 Research Methods 29 Chapter 2: Who Speaks Esperanto? 34 2.1 Number and distribution of speakers 34 2.2 Gender distribution 47 Chapter 3: The Esperanto Speech Community 58 3.1 Terminology and definitions 58 3.2 Norms and Ideologies 65 3.3 Approach to language 70 Chapter 4: Why Esperanto? 81 4.1 Ideology-based reasons to speak Esperanto 83 4.2 Practical attractions to Esperanto 86 4.3 More than friendship 94 4.4 The congress effect 95 4.5 Esperanto for the blind 100 4.6 Unexpected benefits 102 Chapter 5: Esperantist Objectives 103 5.1 Attracting new speakers 103 5.2 Teaching Esperanto 107 Chapter 6: Conclusion 116 Works Cited 121 2 Chapter 1: Introduction When we think about invented languages, we may think of childhood games. -
Terminologiaj Konsideroj
Terminologiaj konsideroj Jan Werner K A V A - P E C H ENHAVO Anta ŭparolo A. Ĝenerale pri faka apliko de Esperanto kaj pri terminologio 1. Kulturo de komunikado 2. Ĉu konflikto inter vorto kaj nocio? 3. Perspektivo de planlingvo en scienco kaj te ĥniko 4. Apliko de Esperanto en la faka agado 5. Takse pri scienco, lingvo kaj terminologio 6. En Bad Saarow pri la scienca-te ĥnika apliko de Esperanto 7. Terminologiaj instigoj el Bad Saarow 8. Nuntempaj tendencoj en la maniero de nomumado 9. Dan ĝero de pragmata sperto en terminologio de planlingvo Terminologiaj principoj 10. Kompilante terminaron ni procedu kolektive 11. Faklingvaj principoj de vorta elekto kaj formigo 12. Stabiligo kaj normigo de terminaro 13. Antinomio de termina hejmeco kaj internacieco 14. Distingi kvalitojn en rilato de nocio kaj nomo 15. La klasifiko de nocioj 16. Difinoj en rilato al organizo kaj aran ĝo de terminara vortaro C. Leksikaj observoj kaj instigoj 17. Nocio akompanata per nom-problemo 18. El la anta ŭparolo al Matematika vortaro 19. Ĉu vere oblongo estas nekvadrata ortogramo? 20. Pri matematika termino grafo 21. Pri stuko kaj stukista metio 22. Terminologia analizo de la vortoj plafono kaj planko 23. Terminiga procedo en Esperanto. Pri la nocio truso 24. Pri la terminoj streno kaj streni ĝo en la terminaro de IFEF 25. Kio estas tegmenta lukarno ? 26. Terminologia sistemigo kaj klasifiko de flekse streĉataj konstruelementoj 27. Pri balko kaj trovoj de Bernard Golden 28. Meditado pri konzolo kaj kantilevro 29. Kompletigu vian vortaron per laminato 30. Buldozo – ekzemplo de nekonvena nomo 31. -
The Esperantist Background of René De Saussure's Work
Chapter 1 The Esperantist background of René de Saussure’s work Marc van Oostendorp Radboud University and The Meertens Institute ené de Saussure was arguably more an esperantist than a linguist – R somebody who was primarily inspired by his enthusiasm for the language of L. L. Zamenhof, and the hope he thought it presented for the world. His in- terest in general linguistics seems to have stemmed from his wish to show that the structure of Esperanto was better than that of its competitors, and thatit reflected the ways languages work in general. Saussure became involved in the Esperanto movement around 1906, appar- ently because his brother Ferdinand had asked him to participate in an inter- national Esperanto conference in Geneva; Ferdinand himself did not want to go because he did not want to become “compromised” (Künzli 2001). René be- came heavily involved in the movement, as an editor of the Internacia Scienca Re- vuo (International Science Review) and the national journal Svisa Espero (Swiss Hope), as well as a member of the Akademio de Esperanto, the Academy of Es- peranto that was and is responsible for the protection of the norms of the lan- guage. Among historians of the Esperanto movement, he is also still known as the inventor of the spesmilo, which was supposed to become an international currency among Esperantists (Garvía 2015). At the time, the interest in issues of artificial language solutions to perceived problems in international communication was more widespread in scholarly cir- cles than it is today. In the western world, German was often used as a language of e.g. -
Az Eszperantó Szerepe a Nyelvi Jogegyenlőség Kérdésében
Pannon Egyetem Modern Filológiai és Társadalomtudományi Kar Társadalomtudományok és Nemzetközi Tanulmányok Intézet Nemzetközi tanulmányok mesterképzési szak Az eszperantó szerepe a nyelvi jogegyenlőség kérdésében Készítette: Herczeg Beatrix Okleveles nemzetközi kapcsolatok elemző jelölt Témavezető: Dr. Szente -Varga Mónika habilitált egyetemi adjunktus Veszprém 2015 Tartalomjegyzék Bevezetés .......................................................................................................................... 4 I. Az eszperantó elméleti megközelítése ........................................................................... 6 II. Fenntarthatóság .......................................................................................................... 19 III. Az eszperantó mozgalom jelenlegi helyzetéről, és a lehetséges megoldásokról ...... 29 IV. Kongresszusok: tradíció és a jövő kulcsa? ............................................................... 42 V. Az Eszperantó Világszövetség (UEA) ....................................................................... 46 VI. Az UEA-ról készített társadalomtudományi felmérés .............................................. 59 VII. Az eszperantó nyelv ................................................................................................ 71 VIII. Nyelvpolitika és a nyelvi jogok érvényesülése ...................................................... 85 Összegzés, kitekintés .................................................................................................... 107 Mellékletek -
La Ondo De Esperanto, 2012, N-Ro 10
LA ONDO de Esperanto Internacia sendependa magazino en Esperanto Lu Wunsch-Rolshoven: “Kreskigi Esperantujon” SAT kaj TEJO kongresis Konferenco de ILEI Landaj kongresoj en Italio kaj Usono Denove en Krynica La lasta FESTO antaµ la fino de la mondo Kio estas Neciklopedio? Jubileo de Lev Gumiljov Tri novaj dokumentoj pri Marko Zamenhof Nia trezoro: Baldur Ragnarsson Rusa antologio: Aleksej Ple›„ejev 2012 10 Vortoj de komitatano Z Al pli azia estonteco de UEA Raportoj pri la UK en Hanojo elstarigas la junecon de la loka esperantistaro. Ankaμ tiu, kiu ne partoprenis la kongre- son, povas konkludi tion el la fotoj, kiujn kongresanoj afi›as en la reto. Estus interese vidi ankaμ statistikojn pri la a•ostrukturo de tiu „i nekutima UK, sed ver›ajne nur tre malmultaj UK-oj, se entute iu alia, estis organizitaj de tiel juna loka laborforto kiel tiu en Hanojo. ¹ Al la kongresanoj el landoj kun laca, maljunula movado INTERNACIA SENDEPENDA MAGAZINO 2012. 10 (216) Hanojo devis esti esperiga sperto: almenaμ en Vjetnamio kaj Aperas „iumonate iuj aliaj aziaj landoj la Afero ›ajnas havi estontecon. En Fondita en 1909 de Aleksandr Sa†arov Vjetnamio ankaμ la aμtoritatoj ›ajne rilatas al Esperanto Refondita en 1991 amike, „ar ili disdonis ordenojn al pluraj esperantistoj kaj Eldonas kaj administras Halina Gorecka ankaμ al Universala Esperanto-Asocio mem, kiu post pli ol Redaktas Aleksander Kor±enkov duona jarcento en Roterdamo ankoraμ atendas sian unuan Konstantaj kunlaborantoj Peter Balá, István Ertl, nederlandan medalon. Dafydd ab Iago, Wolfgang Kirschstein, Aleksej Kor±enkov, Tamen, okcidentanoj ne nur pasive kovu esperon pri hela Alen Kris, Floréal Martorell, Valentin Melnikov, estonteco en Azio, sed ili, kaj kun ili UEA, flegu la tiean Paμlo Mo±ajev, Sergio Pokrovskij, Serge Sire, movadon.