Birth and Part History of the American Flag
BIRTH AND PART HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FLAG BY IRWIN MAHON. Delivered at the Hamilton Library, Carlisle, Pa., Friday Evening, February 15, 1907. Striking and magnificent as our country is in its peculiar attitude and rapid growth, presenting at one view the combined ideas of ability to resist the strong, and power to defend the weak, it is scarcely less majestic than beautiful, and in attempting to convey to you in language befitting some of the important facts connected with its early history, and the birth of its flag, would seem little less absurd, than- " to gild relined gold, to paint the Illy, To throw a perfume o'er the violet, To smooth the lee, or add another hue Unto the rainbow, or with lantern light, To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish." I will try however to recite, as best I can, a story of facts, hoping it will prove both interesting and instructive. The great problem has yet to be solved whether America was originally peopled from Asia, or Asia from America. How long the continent had been peopled before the advent of Columbus in 1492, is un- known, but the remains of ancient mounds in the Mississippi Valley, the prehistoric copper mines south of Lake Superior, the shell mounds along the sea coasts, and other remarkable evidences, in other portions of the country, attest the fact, that an aboriginal people existed in what is now the United States, for a period, as yet beyond the power of man to even approximately estimate. What we do know is, that our ancestors from Europe, the pioneers of civilization, who first came from England and settled on the Atlantic coast of North America found the native Indians divided into numerous tribes, east of the Mississippi, totaling about 180,000, speaking different languages or dialects.
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