Atlas of Natural Hazards in the Hawaiian Coastal Zone
U.S. Department of the Interior Geologic Investigations U.S. Geological Survey Series I-2761 Cover Photos High waves at Koko Head, Oahu. Stream flooding along the Hanalei Flying debris in Lihue, Kauai, during (Photo, Steve Businger.) River, Kauai. (Photo, Scott Calhoun.) Hurricane Iniki. (Photo, Bruce Asato.) Beach loss is more common along Tsunami bore entering the mouth of Sea-level rise and coastal erosion hardened shorelines (left) than along the Wailuku River, Hilo, Hawaii, on threaten much of the coastline and unhardened shorelines (right), April 1, 1946. infrastructure in Hawaii, Honokowai Kaaawa,Oahu.(Photo,Charles Fletcher.) (Photo, Shigeru Ushijima.) Point, Maui. (Photo, Charles Fletcher.) Destruction at Princeville Airport, Coastal erosion at the Halama Kauai in the wake of Hurricane Iniki. shoreline in Kihei, Maui. Lava entering the sea near Kalapana, (Photo, Bruce Richmond.) (Photo, Charles Fletcher.) Hawaii. (Photo, Scott Rowland.) U.S. Department of the Interior Geologic Investigations U.S. Geological Survey Series I-2761 Atlas of Natural Hazards in the Hawaiian Coastal Zone By Charles H. Fletcher III, Eric E. Grossman, Bruce M. Richmond, and Ann E. Gibbs Prepared in cooperation with University of Hawaii, State of Hawaii Office of Planning, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary Acknowledgements U.S. Geologic Survey Charles G. Groat, Director Additional Research Iris Stewart and Alex Ress University of Hawaii School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply Department of Geology and Geophysics endorsement by the U.S Government 1680 East-West Road Honolulu, HI 96822 Cartography United States Government Printing Office: 2002 Jane J.
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