Climate-Induced Phenological Shifts in a Batesian Mimicry Complex
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
Anthecological Relations Reputedly Anemophilous Flowers and Syrphid
Ada Bot. Neerl. 25(3). June 1976, p. 205-211. Anthecological relations between reputedly anemophilous flowers and syrphid flies. II. Plantago media L. H. Leereveld A.D.J. Meeuse and P. Stelleman Hugo de Vries-laboratorium. Universiteit van Amsterdam SUMMARY After intensive field work in Upper Hessia (W. Germany) the authors have come to the con- clusion that although Plantago media L. is most probably visited much more frequently and wider of insects than P. lanceolata L.. flies of the by a range syrphid Melanostoma-Platychei- transfer rus group play a negligible role in the pollen of P. media. The possible reason for this unexpectedresult is anything but clear and only a tentative possibility is suggested. 1. INTRODUCTION After the relation between syrphid flies ofthe Melanostoma-Platycheirus (M P) been group and Plantago lanceolatahad studied in the Netherlands (Stelleman ofthis the role ofthese flies effective & Meeuse. part I series), possible syrphid as pollinators of other species of Plantago seemed a promising field of study. In the media, which to human to be particular species P. our senses appears more attractive than P. lanceolataboth optically and olfactorally, seemed a suitable p. object, the more so since a great many insect visitors have been recorded on media (see Knuth 1899and Kugler 1970). The opportunity arose when Professor Neubauerand Professor Weberling of the botanical institute of the University of Giessen invited us to study the pol- lination ecology of this species in the Giessen area. We arrived in the area when the flowering period of P. media had not reached its peak and stayed until in had been for some sites flowering was over or the grass mowed hay-making and the flowering spikes were cut off. -
Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula
Dipteron Band 2 (6) S.113-132 ISSN 1436-5596 Kiel,15.9.1999 New data for the tribes Milesiini and Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula [Neue Daten fur die Triben Milesiini und Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae) van der Balkanhalbinsel] Ante VUJIC (Novi Sad) & Vesna MILANKOV (Novi Sad) Abstract: Distributional data are presented for four species of the tribe Milesiini (genus Criorhina MEIGEN, 1822) and 13 species of four genera of the tribe Xylotini (Brachypalpoides HIPPA, 1978, Brachypalpus MACQUART, 1834, Chalcosyrphus CURRAN, 1925, Xylota MErGEN, 1822) occuring on the Balkan Peninsula. The species Criorhina ranunculi (PANZER, [1804]) is recorded on the Balkan Peninsula for the fIrst time. A speci• men of Chalcosyrphus valgus (GMELIN, 1790) from Dubasnica mountain (Serbia) presents the fust verifIed record of the species on the Balkan Peninsula. Previously published reports of Xylota coeruleiventris ZETTERSTEDT,1838 on the Peninsula actually belong to X. jakuto• rum BAGACHANOVA,1980. Brachypalpus laphriformis (FALLEN, 1816), B. valgus (PANZER, [1798]), Criorhina asilica (FALLEN, 1816), Xylota jakutorum and X. jlorum (FABRICIUS, 1805) have been collected for the fust time in Montenegro. The record of Brachypalpus val· gus from Verno mountain is the first for Greece. A key to genera and species of the tribe Xylotini on the Balkan Peninsula and illustrations of characteristic morphological features are presented. Key words: Syrphidae, Brachypalpoides, Brachypalpus, Chalcosyrphus, Criorhina, Xylota, Balkan Peninsula Zusammenfassung: Verbreitungsangaben fur vier Arten der Tribus Milesiini (Gattung Criorhina MEIGEN,1822) und 13 Arten aus vier Gattung der Tribus Xylotini (Brachypalpoides HrpPA, 1978, Brachypalpus MACQUART,1834, Chalcosyrphus CURRAN,1925, Xylota MElGEN,1822), die auf der Bal• kanhalbinsel vertreten sind, werden vorgestellt. -
The Hoverfly Criorhina Ranunculi – a Biodiversity Indicator at the Landscape Level?
The hoverfly Criorhina ranunculi – a biodiversity indicator at the landscape level? Nilsson, Sven Published in: Fauna och Flora: populär tidskrift för biologi 2006 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Nilsson, S. (2006). The hoverfly Criorhina ranunculi – a biodiversity indicator at the landscape level? Fauna och Flora: populär tidskrift för biologi, 101(3), 20-23. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Stor pälsblomfluga – en mångfaldsindikator på landskapsnivå? Stor pälsblomfluga är en vacker, humlelik blomfluga. Den är rödlistad i Sverige men har under de senaste åren påträffats i flera nya områden. Även om stor pälsblomfluga är förbisedd råder ingen tvekan om att de områden där arten påträffas ofta har särskilda kvaliteter som är viktiga att uppmärksamma och bevara på landskapsnivå. -
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying -
Britain's Hoverflies
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Melanostoma 3 British species (2 illustrated) Small, yellow-and-black hoverflies with a completely black face and scutellum that are best found by sweeping in grassy places . Females are readily identified by their distinctive abdominal markings . Males are most likely to be confused with Platycheirus (pp. 78–91), but do not have the modified front legs prevalent in that genus . The larvae feed on a variety of aphids amongst leaf-litter and the ground layer . Adults often visit ostensibly wind-pollinated flowers, such as plantains, grasses and sedges, to feed on pollen . Dead hoverflies found hanging below grass and flower heads are often Melanostoma that have been killed by the fungus Entomophthora muscae . Widespread Melanostoma mellinum Wing length: 4·75–7 mm Identification:Separation from M. scalare requires careful examination. Females have very narrow dust spots on the mostly shining black frons. Males have a relatively short abdomen in which segments T2 and T3 are no longer than they are wide. In the uplands it is necessary to check carefully for the Nationally Scarce M. dubium. Observation tips: A widespread and abundant grassland species which can be numerous in the uplands, especially around wet flushes on moorland. Similar species: All Melanostoma species are very similar. They could be confused with some Platycheirus (see pp. 78–91) and possibly Pelecocera (p. 226), but any confusion is readily NOSAJJMAMFJ D resolved by careful examination. -
Supplementary Information
Supplementary information Table S1. Flower flies (Syrphidae, Diptera) in South Korea. Scales of latitudinal, longitudinal, global range sizes are explained in text. Occupancy (national) is the number of recorded sites in a Korean flower fly atlas (Han and Choi, 2001). Local (Loc.) occupancy and abundance are the number of sites and individuals collected at the Gwangneung forest gap (about 2.8 ha) in South Korea, respectively. The flower flies had been collected from 2013 to 2015 by Malaise traps and pitfall traps (see Table S2). Species are arranged following Han and Choi (2001). National Abundance Local occupancy Global distribution range size Species occupancy (Gwangneung) (Gwangneung) (South Korea) Latitude Longitude Global Allograpta javana 3 2 38 3 2 6 Asarkina porcina 18 3 2 6 Betasyrphus serarius 1 1 41 3 2 6 Dasysyrphus albostriatus 6 2 16 2 3 6 Dasysyrphus bilineatus 5 2 43 3 2 6 Dasysyrphus tricinctus 12 2 3 6 Didea alneti 1 1 41 2 4 8 Didea fasciata 2 2 39 3 3 9 Dideoides coquiletti 1 1 66 2 2 4 Dideoides latus 42 2 2 4 Doros conopseus 4 2 3 6 Epistrophe grossulariae 2 2 4 8 Epistrophe nitidicollis 6 2 4 8 Episyrphus balteatus 59 6 max 3 3 9 Eriozona syrphoides 2 2 3 6 Ischyrosyrphus glaucius 6 2 3 6 Ischyrosyrphus laternarius 4 2 3 6 Leucozona lucorum 3 2 4 8 Melangyna compositarum 14 2 4 8 Melangyna lasiophthalma 7 2 3 6 Meliscaeva cinctella 15 3 4 12 Eupeodes confrater 1 1 2 2 2 4 Eupeodes corollae 32 4 28 3 3 9 Eupeodes luniger 1 1 3 3 4 12 Eupeodes nitens 24 5 52 2 3 6 Parasyrphus annulatus 14 2 3 6 Scaeva komabensis 1 -
The Bees and Wasps of Marsland Nature Reserve
The Bees and Wasps of Marsland Nature Reserve Mason wasp Invertebrate survey and habitat evaluation Patrick Saunders [email protected] http://kernowecology.co.uk 1 Introduction This document consists of habitat evaluation and management recommendations for Bees and Wasps (Aculeate hymenoptera) for the Devon Wildlife Trust Nature Reserve Marsland mouth. The survey and report was commissioned by DWT Reserve warden. Marsland Nature reserve description (Pilkington & Threlkeld 2012) • The reserve comprises 212 hectares, of which 186 hectares occurs in the Marsland Valley and 26 hectares in the Welcombe Valley. The site was designated a SSSI in 1952. In addition the reserve includes an unknown acreage of foreshore north of Welcombe Mouth for 4 kilometres, extending beyond South Hole Farm (SS219201). The boundary of the reserve is approximately 18 miles long and is very complex, mainly through following the seven separate tributary streams. The reserve is freehold owned by Devon Wildlife Trust • The primary interest of the reserve is as an example of a north Devon/Cornwall coombe valley with a variety of slopes, soil types and aspects and coastal area that gives rise to a similar diversity of habitats. The most important of these are the extensive areas of relatively pure oak woodland and oak coppice, the maritime grassland and grass heath and the alder woodland and wet flushes in the valley bottoms. • There is approximately 36h of grassland, 130h of woodland, 43h of coastal habitat and 1h of open water. • The reserve also lies within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty with the Marsland Valley being highly representative of an unspoilt coastal coombe habitat. -
Diptera, Sy Ae)
Ce nt re fo r Eco logy & Hydrology N AT U RA L ENVIRO N M EN T RESEA RC H CO U N C IL Provisional atlas of British hover les (Diptera, Sy ae) _ Stuart G Ball & Roger K A Morris _ J O I N T NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE NERC Co pyright 2000 Printed in 2000 by CRL Digital Limited ISBN I 870393 54 6 The Centre for Eco logy an d Hydrolo gy (CEI-0 is one of the Centres an d Surveys of the Natu ral Environme nt Research Council (NERC). Established in 1994, CEH is a multi-disciplinary , environmental research organisation w ith som e 600 staff an d w ell-equipp ed labo ratories and field facilities at n ine sites throughout the United Kingdom . Up u ntil Ap ril 2000, CEM co m prise d of fou r comp o nent NERC Institutes - the Institute of Hydrology (IH), the Institute of Freshw ater Eco logy (WE), the Institute of Terrestrial Eco logy (ITE), and the Institute of Virology an d Environmental Micro b iology (IVEM). From the beginning of Ap dl 2000, CEH has operated as a single institute, and the ind ividual Institute nam es have ceased to be used . CEH's mission is to "advance th e science of ecology, env ironme ntal microbiology and hyd rology th rough h igh q uality and inte rnat ionall) recognised research lead ing to better understanding and quantifia ttion of the p hysical, chem ical and b iolo gical p rocesses relating to land an d freshwater an d living organisms within the se environments". -
Flies and Flowers Ii: Floral Attractants and Rewards
Journal of Pollination Ecology, 12(8), 2014, pp 63-94 FLIES AND FLOWERS II: FLORAL ATTRACTANTS AND REWARDS Thomas S Woodcock 1*, Brendon M H Larson 2, Peter G Kevan 1, David W Inouye 3 & Klaus Lunau 4 1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1. 2Department of Environment and Resource Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1. 3Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, 20742. 4Institute of Sensory Ecology, Biology Department, Heinrich-Heine University, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Abstract —This paper comprises Part II of a review of flower visitation and pollination by Diptera (myiophily or myophily). While Part I examined taxonomic diversity of anthophilous flies, here we consider the rewards and attractants used by flowers to procure visits by flies, and their importance in the lives of flies. Food rewards such as pollen and nectar are the primary reasons for flower visits, but there is also a diversity of non-nutritive rewards such as brood sites, shelter, and places of congregation. Floral attractants are the visual and chemical cues used by Diptera to locate flowers and the rewards that they offer, and we show how they act to increase the probability of floral visitation. Lastly, we discuss the various ways in which flowers manipulate the behaviour of flies, deceiving them to visit flowers that do not provide the advertised reward, and how some flies illegitimately remove floral rewards without causing pollination. Our review demonstrates that myiophily is a syndrome corresponding to elements of anatomical, behavioural and physiological adaptations of flower-visiting Diptera. -
ACTA BIANCO 1 2014.Qxp
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 26 Autor(en)/Author(s): Janevic Dejan, De Groot Maarten Artikel/Article: Fafnisticni zapiski/Faunistical notes: Criorhina Ranunculi (Panzer) (Diptera: Syrphidae) a, new hoverfly species for Slovenia 259-262 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.zobodat.at ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2018 Vol. 26, øt. 2: 259–262 FAVNISTIČNI ZAPISKI / FAUNISTICAL NOTES CRIORHINA RANUNCULI (PANZER) (DIPTERA: SYRPHIDAE), A NEW HOVERFLY SPECIES FOR SLOVENIA Dejan JANEVIć1 & Maarten DE GrOOT2 1 Levec 22, 3301 Petrovče, Slovenia 2Department of Forest Protection, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Abstract - A new hoverfly species is recorded for Slovenia, Criorhina ranunculi (Panzer, 1805). This species was found on the Mrzlica Mt. on the 26th of May 2018. We propose its Slovenian name »čmrljelika trepetavka«. KEy WOrDS: Diptera, Syrphidae, fauna, Slovenia Izvleček - CRIORHINA RANUNCULI (PANZEr) (DIPTErA: SyrPHIDAE), ZA SLOVENIJO NOVA VrSTA TrEPETAVKE Nova vrsta muhe trepetavke je zabeležena v Sloveniji: Criorhina ranunculi (Panzer, 1805). Vrsta je bila najdena pod samim vrhom hriba Mrzlica, dne 26. 5. 2018. Pred- lagano slovensko ime za to vrsto je čmrljelika trepetavka. KLJUČNE bESEDE: Diptera, Syrphidae, fauna, Slovenia Hoverflies are very diverse in species and larvae have different niches (rotheray & Gilbert, 2011). Larvae of many species are predating on aphids, feeding on plants or micro-organisms. Several species are known as saproxylic species which are good indicators of the status of the forest (Speight, 1989; reemer, 2005; rotheray & Gilbert, 2011). 309 hoverfly species are known for Slovenia so far (De Groot & Govedič, 2008; De Groot et al., 2010; Van Steenis et al., 2013). -
The Role of Ecological Compensation Areas in Conservation Biological Control
The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Promotor: Prof.dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie Promotiecommissie: Prof.dr.ir. A.H.C. van Bruggen Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. G.R. de Snoo Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. H.J.P. Eijsackers Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof.dr. N. Isidoro Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italië Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Giovanni Burgio The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 september 2007 des namiddags te 13.30 in de Aula Burgio, Giovanni (2007) The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ISBN: 978-90-8504-698-1 to Giorgio Multaque tum interiisse animantum saecla necessest nec potuisse propagando procudere prolem. nam quaecumque vides vesci vitalibus auris aut dolus aut virtus aut denique mobilitas est ex ineunte aevo genus id tutata reservans. multaque sunt, nobis ex utilitate sua quae commendata manent, tutelae tradita nostrae. principio genus acre leonum saevaque saecla tutatast virus, vulpis dolus et gfuga cervos. at levisomma canum fido cum pectore corda et genus omne quod est veterino semine partum lanigeraeque simul pecudes et bucera saecla omnia sunt hominum tutelae tradita, Memmi. nam cupide fugere feras pacemque secuta sunt et larga suo sine pabula parta labore, quae damus utilitatiseorum praemia causa. at quis nil horum tribuit natura, nec ipsa sponte sua possent ut vivere nec dare nobis praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tatum, scilicet haec aliis praedae lucroque iacebant indupedita suis fatalibus omnia vinclis, donec ad interutum genus id natura redegit.