Climate Change Resilience Report
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Climate Change and Human Health: Risks and Responses
Climate change and human health RISKS AND RESPONSES Editors A.J. McMichael The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia D.H. Campbell-Lendrum London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom C.F. Corvalán World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland K.L. Ebi World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy A.K. Githeko Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya J.D. Scheraga US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA A. Woodward University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA 2003 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Climate change and human health : risks and responses / editors : A. J. McMichael . [et al.] 1.Climate 2.Greenhouse effect 3.Natural disasters 4.Disease transmission 5.Ultraviolet rays—adverse effects 6.Risk assessment I.McMichael, Anthony J. ISBN 92 4 156248 X (NLM classification: WA 30) ©World Health Organization 2003 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from Marketing and Dis- semination, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 2476; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications—whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution—should be addressed to Publications, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Capture and Reuse of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) for a Plastics Circular Economy: a Review
processes Review Capture and Reuse of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) for a Plastics Circular Economy: A Review Laura Pires da Mata Costa 1 ,Débora Micheline Vaz de Miranda 1, Ana Carolina Couto de Oliveira 2, Luiz Falcon 3, Marina Stella Silva Pimenta 3, Ivan Guilherme Bessa 3,Sílvio Juarez Wouters 3,Márcio Henrique S. Andrade 3 and José Carlos Pinto 1,* 1 Programa de Engenharia Química/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP 68502, Rio de Janeiro 21941-972, Brazil; [email protected] (L.P.d.M.C.); [email protected] (D.M.V.d.M.) 2 Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, CP 68525, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Braskem S.A., Rua Marumbi, 1400, Campos Elíseos, Duque de Caxias 25221-000, Brazil; [email protected] (L.F.); [email protected] (M.S.S.P.); [email protected] (I.G.B.); [email protected] (S.J.W.); [email protected] (M.H.S.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-21-3938-8709 Abstract: Plastic production has been increasing at enormous rates. Particularly, the socioenvi- ronmental problems resulting from the linear economy model have been widely discussed, espe- cially regarding plastic pieces intended for single use and disposed improperly in the environment. Nonetheless, greenhouse gas emissions caused by inappropriate disposal or recycling and by the Citation: Pires da Mata Costa, L.; many production stages have not been discussed thoroughly. Regarding the manufacturing pro- Micheline Vaz de Miranda, D.; Couto cesses, carbon dioxide is produced mainly through heating of process streams and intrinsic chemical de Oliveira, A.C.; Falcon, L.; Stella transformations, explaining why first-generation petrochemical industries are among the top five Silva Pimenta, M.; Guilherme Bessa, most greenhouse gas (GHG)-polluting businesses. -
2021 Annual General Meeting and Proxy Statement 2020 Annual Report
2020 Annual Report and Proxyand Statement 2021 Annual General Meeting Meeting General Annual 2021 Transocean Ltd. • 2021 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT • 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT COMPENSATION REPORT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS ABOUT TRANSOCEAN LTD. Transocean is a leading international provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas wells. The company specializes in technically demanding sectors of the global offshore drilling business with a particular focus on ultra-deepwater and harsh environment drilling services, and operates one of the most versatile offshore drilling fleets in the world. Transocean owns or has partial ownership interests in, and operates a fleet of 37 mobile offshore drilling units consisting of 27 ultra-deepwater floaters and 10 harsh environment floaters. In addition, Transocean is constructing two ultra-deepwater drillships. Our shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RIG. OUR GLOBAL MARKET PRESENCE Ultra-Deepwater 27 Harsh Environment 10 The symbols in the map above represent the company’s global market presence as of the February 12, 2021 Fleet Status Report. ABOUT THE COVER The front cover features two of our crewmembers onboard the Deepwater Conqueror in the Gulf of Mexico and was taken prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, our priorities remain keeping our employees, customers, contractors and their families healthy and safe, and delivering incident-free operations to our customers worldwide. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Any statements included in this Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements regarding future market trends and results of operations are forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities law. -
Chevron Corporation Additional Supplemental Letter Regarding Stockholder Proposal of Stewart Taggart Securities Exchange Act of 1934—Rule 14A-8
March 3, 2021 FROM: Stewart Taggart TO: SEC Subject: Chevron Shareholder Resolution Dear SEC “The future is bullish for Please accept my response below to Chevron’s March 1 Additional Liquefied Natural Gas. Supplemental Letter Regarding Stockholder Proposal of Stewart Taggart It’s an exciting time to be a Securities Exchange Act of 1934—Rule 14a-8 part of this industry.” Mike Worth, CEO, Chevron ----------- “The February 22 Response, much like the Proponent’s letter on February 3, 2020, discusses matters that are not relevant based on the express text of the Proposal (such as claiming that the Proposal requires a discussion of “what $40/tonne carbon does to the economics of [the Company’s] LNG business, the subject of the resolution”).” ----------- The $40/tonne carbon value is relevant because the RESOLVED portion of the resolution specifically mentions ‘carbon taxes,’ of which $40 /tonne (using the Social Cost of Carbon)1 is a reasonable default surrogate number. Should Chevron believe the Social Cost of Carbon to be spurious, erroneous “LNG ranks among the most emission-intensive or biased high, Chevron can argue that to the SEC and allow the SEC to resource themes across arbitrate its validity. the oil and gas sector. Significant emissions This proponent’s view is Chevron’s ‘support’ for carbon pricing coupled are released through the combustion of gas to drive with its refusal to specify a number itself renders the widely-published and 2 the liquefaction process accepted US Social Cost of Carbon a trustworthy proxy. and any CO2 removed -
NEW YORK ------X CITY of NEW YORK, : : Plaintiff, : No
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ---------------------------------X CITY OF NEW YORK, : : Plaintiff, : No. 18 Civ. 182 (JFK) -against- : : OPINION & ORDER BP P.L.C., CHEVRON CORPORATION, : CONOCOPHILLIPS, : EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, : and ROYAL DUTCH SHELL, PC, : : Defendants. : ---------------------------------X APPEARANCES FOR PLAINTIFF CITY OF NEW YORK: Zachary W. Carter Susan E. Amron Kathleen C. Schmid Margaret C. Holden Noah Kazis CORPORATION COUNSEL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Steve W. Berman Matthew F. Pawa Benjamin A. Krass Wesley Kelman HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP Christopher A. Seeger Stephen A. Weiss Diogenes P. Kekatos SEEGER WEISS LLP FOR DEFENDANT CHEVRON CORPORATION: Caitlin J. Halligan Andrea E. Neuman Anne Champion Theodore J. Boutrous, Jr. William E. Thomson Joshua S. Lipshitz GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP Herbert J. Stern Joel M. Silverstein STERN & KILCULLEN, LLC Neal S. Manne Johnny W. Carter Erica Harris Steven Shepard Laranda Walker Kemper Diehl Michael Adamson SUSMAN GODFREY LLP FOR DEFENDANT EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: Theodore V. Wells, Jr. Daniel J. Toal Jaren Janghorbani PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON, LLP M. Randall Oppenheimer Dawn Sestito O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP Patrick J. Conlon EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION FOR DEFENDANT CONOCOPHILLIPS: John F. Savarese Jeffrey M. Wintner Ben M. Germana Johnathan Siegel WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ Tracie J. Renfroe Carol M. Wood KING & SPALDING LLP JOHN F. KEENAN, United States District Judge: Before the Court is a motion by Defendants Chevron Corporation (“Chevron”), ConocoPhillips, and Exxon Mobil Corporation (“Exxon”) (together, the “U.S.-based Defendants”) to dismiss Plaintiff City of New York’s (the “City”) amended complaint under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). -
Presentation on Local Climate and Energy Program Overview
The U.S. EPA Local Climate and Energy Program webcast titled “Transportation Control Measures: Strategies for Reducing Vehicle Miles Traveled and Greenhouse Gas Emissions” will start in a few minutes. Thank you for joining us. Transportation Control Measures: Strategies for Reducing Vehicle Miles Traveled and Greenhouse Gas Emissions U.S. EPA Local Climate and Energy Webcast June 22, 2010 Webcast Agenda U.S. EPA – Logistics, Local Climate and Energy Program Overview, and an Introduction to Transportation Control Measures, Emma Zinsmeister U.S. DOT, Federal Transit Administration – Public Transportation’s Role in Responding to Climate Change, Tina Hodges & Andrea Martin Mecklenburg County, NC – Local Programs for a Regional Issue, Commissioner Jennifer Roberts King County, WA – Commute Trip Reduction in Washington State, Matt Hansen Joint Q and A Session GoTo Webinar Software Logistics You will be muted throughout this webcast to minimize background noise. You’ll be able to submit questions and comments in writing. Today’s session will be recorded and will be made available for download in a few weeks at: All files: • http://www.epa.gov/statelocalclimate/web-podcasts/local-webcasts-by-date.html Podcasts: • http://www.epa.gov/statelocalclimate/web-podcasts/index.html Throughout the webcast, if you have problems, please contact Nikhil Nadkarni at [email protected] Questions (GoTo Meeting) If you have a question, submit through the question pane. We will compile these questions, and ask them during the Q&A session. Please include the name of the presenter who should answer your question. Optional Feedback (GoTo Meeting) A pop-up window will appear once you exit GoTo Meeting. -
Climate and Energy Benchmark in Oil and Gas Insights Report
Climate and Energy Benchmark in Oil and Gas Insights Report Partners XxxxContents Introduction 3 Five key findings 5 Key finding 1: Staying within 1.5°C means companies must 6 keep oil and gas in the ground Key finding 2: Smoke and mirrors: companies are deflecting 8 attention from their inaction and ineffective climate strategies Key finding 3: Greatest contributors to climate change show 11 limited recognition of emissions responsibility through targets and planning Key finding 4: Empty promises: companies’ capital 12 expenditure in low-carbon technologies not nearly enough Key finding 5:National oil companies: big emissions, 16 little transparency, virtually no accountability Ranking 19 Module Summaries 25 Module 1: Targets 25 Module 2: Material Investment 28 Module 3: Intangible Investment 31 Module 4: Sold Products 32 Module 5: Management 34 Module 6: Supplier Engagement 37 Module 7: Client Engagement 39 Module 8: Policy Engagement 41 Module 9: Business Model 43 CLIMATE AND ENERGY BENCHMARK IN OIL AND GAS - INSIGHTS REPORT 2 Introduction Our world needs a major decarbonisation and energy transformation to WBA’s Climate and Energy Benchmark measures and ranks the world’s prevent the climate crisis we’re facing and meet the Paris Agreement goal 100 most influential oil and gas companies on their low-carbon transition. of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. Without urgent climate action, we will The Oil and Gas Benchmark is the first comprehensive assessment experience more extreme weather events, rising sea levels and immense of companies in the oil and gas sector using the International Energy negative impacts on ecosystems. -
Substantial Vegetation Response to Early Jurassic Global Warming with Impacts on Oceanic Anoxia
ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0349-z Substantial vegetation response to Early Jurassic global warming with impacts on oceanic anoxia Sam M. Slater 1*, Richard J. Twitchett2, Silvia Danise3 and Vivi Vajda 1 Rapid global warming and oceanic oxygen deficiency during the Early Jurassic Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event at around 183 Ma is associated with a major turnover of marine biota linked to volcanic activity. The impact of the event on land-based eco- systems and the processes that led to oceanic anoxia remain poorly understood. Here we present analyses of spore–pollen assemblages from Pliensbachian–Toarcian rock samples that record marked changes on land during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event. Vegetation shifted from a high-diversity mixture of conifers, seed ferns, wet-adapted ferns and lycophytes to a low-diversity assemblage dominated by cheirolepid conifers, cycads and Cerebropollenites-producers, which were able to sur- vive in warm, drought-like conditions. Despite the rapid recovery of floras after Toarcian global warming, the overall community composition remained notably different after the event. In shelf seas, eutrophication continued throughout the Toarcian event. This is reflected in the overwhelming dominance of algae, which contributed to reduced oxygen conditions and to a marked decline in dinoflagellates. The substantial initial vegetation response across the Pliensbachian/Toarcian boundary compared with the relatively minor marine response highlights that the impacts of the early stages of volcanogenic -
Dr. Kenneth Peters
Petroleum Systems and Exploration/Development Geochemistry - Instructor Instructor: Dr. Kenneth Peters ◆ Science Advisor (Petroleum Geochemistry) I am excited by the challenge of combining the least expensive yet most effective technology to solve practical exploration and production problems for our clients, while gaining trust, credibility, and profitable business associations for Schlumberger. I also enjoy teaching bright young students and 'giving back' to our science. ◆ Assignment History /Experience • 2008 Sep-present Science Advisor (Petroleum Geochemistry) WG Houston Technology Center • 2002-2008 Research Geologist, Western Region Earth Surface Processes Energy Team, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA. • 1999-2002 Senior Research Associate, Geochemistry and Migration, Trap, and Charge Groups, Hydrocarbon Systems Analysis Division; ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, Houston, TX. • 1996-2000 Instructor (concurrent with Mobil and ExxonMobil) Oil and Gas Consultants International, Tulsa, OK. • 1993-1999 Associate Geochemical Advisor and Senior Geochemical Research Advisor, Basin Analysis Group, Mobil Technology Company, Dallas, TX. • 1990-1993 Biomarker Coordinator, Exploration Evaluation Group, Chevron Overseas Petroleum Inc., San Ramon, CA. • 1989-1990 Geochemical Coordinator, Chevron U.S.A., San Ramon, CA. • 1986-1989 Senior Research Geochemist, Biomarker Group, Chevron Richmond Refinery, Richmond, CA. • 1978-1986 Research Geochemist and Senior Research Geochemist, Chevron Oil Field Research Company, La Habra, CA. Professional Experience ◆ Education • 1972 B.A. in Geology, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California • 1975 M.A. in Geology, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California • 1978 Ph.D. in Geochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Petroleum Systems and Exploration/Development Geochemistry - Instructor ◆ Honors - Awards • Best Paper Award - Organic Geochemistry Div., Geochemical Society 1978 (pub. -
Reducing Conflicts Between Climate Policy and Energy Policy in the Us
REDUCING CONFLICTS BETWEEN CLIMATE POLICY AND ENERGY POLICY IN THE U.S.: THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF STATES by Thomas D. Peterson and Adam Z. Rose Center for Integrated Regional Assessment The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA USA 16802 May 25, 2005 REDUCING CONFLICTS BETWEEN CLIMATE POLICY AND ENERGY POLICY IN THE U.S.: THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF STATES Thomas D. Peterson* and Adam Z. Rose** Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA USA 16802 ABSTRACT The absence of U.S. national action on global climate change policy has prompted initiatives by the U.S. Congress, cities, states, and regions toward what is likely to become a long-term, collaborative effort to harmonize national energy and climate policies. This upward evolution in the face of a reluctant administration is historically consistent with the development of national legislation on other environmental and social issues in the U.S. At the heart of this movement is the need to resolve conflicts between high-intensity use of low-cost fossil energy supplies, and the dominating impact of carbon dioxide emissions on global climate change. U.S. states are among the largest carbon dioxide emitters in the world and play a critical role in supplying and transforming energy, as well as consuming it, for economic advantage. State governments are also likely to have to shoulder some of the cost of potentially extensive climate damages and bear the brunt of the cost of implementing future federal mandates. As a result, many are taking proactive stances on the development of climate mitigation policy to prepare for, accelerate, and/or guide national policy. -
Oil & Gas Risk Service
IHS ENERGY Oil & Gas Risk Service Why IHS Energy Oil and Gas Providing a global view of Risk Service? comparative investment risks in • An oil & gas industry - focused approach to risk assessment across the upstream oil and gas sector 130 producing and frontier territories. Analysis and monitoring of above-ground • Created and produced by petroleum factors that affect the profitability of E&P capital sector experts. investments and continuing operations. • Designed specifically for use in oil & gas industry workflows The Oil and Gas Risk Service (OGRS) provides executives in corporate strategy - from new business and risk management, business development and new ventures, and corporate to strategy to portfolio security with forward-looking analysis on above-ground petroleum sector risks in and risk evaluation. hydrocarbon producing and frontier countries. OGRS analysis is built around our proprietary risk methodology, which evaluates 130 countries and territories against 21 factors to offer clients an objective and systematic way to compare risk between Clients Receive: countries and at different stages of the investment cycle. • Timely, essential OGRS clients receive timely briefs and research notes on current events and expert analysis, developments influencing the above-ground upstream risk environment, incorporating IHS as well as in-depth special reports and quarterly presentations. These features Energy data, work together to create a comprehensive view enabling clients to understand, forecasts and mapping tools. manage and mitigate risk in new country entry, project assessment, portfolio evaluation, and strategic planning. • Insight into the dynamics shaping policy choices in producing countries and emerging exploration frontiers. • Identification of future points of risk and the impact on upstream investment. -
Atlantic Agriculture
FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF DALHOUSIE’S FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE SPRING 2021 Atlantic agriculture In memory Passing of Jim Goit In June 2020, campus was saddened with the sudden passing The Agricultural Campus and the Alumni Association of Jim Goit, former executive director, Development & External acknowledge the passing of the following alumni. We extend Relations. Jim had a long and lustrous 35-year career with the our deepest sympathy to family, friends and classmates. Province of NS, 11 of which were spent at NSAC (and the Leonard D’Eon 1940 Faculty of Agriculture). Jim’s impact on campus was Arnold Blenkhorn 1941 monumental – he developed NSAC’s first website, created Clara Galway 1944 an alumni and fundraising program and built and maintained Thomas MacNaughton 1946 many critical relationships. For his significant contributions, George Leonard 1947 Jim was awarded an honourary Barley Ring in 2012. Gerald Friars 1948 James Borden 1950 Jim retired in February 2012 and was truly living his best life. Harry Stewart 1951 On top of enjoying the extra time with his wife, Barb, their sons Stephen Cook 1954 and four grandchildren, he became highly involved in the Truro Gerald Foote 1956 Rotary Club and taught ski lessons in the winter. In retirement, Albert Smith 1957 Jim also enjoyed cooking, travelling, yard work and cycling. George Mauger 1960 Phillip Harrison 1960 In honour of Jim’s contributions to campus and the Alumni Barbara Martin 1962 Association, a bench was installed in front of Cumming Peter Dekker 1964 Hall in late November. Wayne Bhola Neil Murphy 1964 (Class of ’74) kindly constructed the Weldon Smith 1973 beautiful bench in Jim’s memory.