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The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: the Pre-Vaccine Era February 2021
The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era February 2021 An RSC Policy Briefing The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era An RSC Policy Briefing Authors Wendy Sligl (Chair) University of Alberta David Waldner University of Alberta Jennie Johnstone University of Toronto Robyn Harrison University of Alberta Duncan Webster Dalhousie University Lynora Saxinger University of Alberta Peer Review Monitor Tom Marrie, FRSC Dalhousie University Peer Reviewers Nick Daneman University of Toronto Rob Fowler University of Toronto Srinivas Murthy The University of British Columbia David Patrick The University of British Columbia Dan Reid Dalhousie University Robert Strang Chief Medical Officer of Health, Nova Scotia Suggested citation for Policy Briefing Report: Waldner D, Harrison R, Johnstone J, Saxinger L, Webster D, Sligl W. The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era. Royal Society of Canada. 2021 Cover Art Christine De Vuono, For Your Own Good, (2020) Over the course of the pandemic, those in long term care facilities have been hit hardest with the impact of COVID-19 outbreaks. The response has been to lock down care homes and ban visitors, volunteers and even care packages, as attempts to stop the virus from entering the facility. This had the unintended, but very real consequence of isolating our most vulnerable from those who care for and love them. “For Your Own Good”, made of 100 carved figures from identical bars of soap, then placed in mason jars, which in turn are placed on shelves, allow us to look in on the miniature elderly figures, who look out at us. -
The Halifax Region Tourism Opening
The Halifax Region Tourism Opening 2020 Plan Prepared for Discover Halifax Halifax Regional Municipality Prepared by FINAL REPORT June 11, 2020 Prepared for Discover Halifax Halifax Regional Municipality Prepared by Fathom Studio 1 Starr Lane Dartmouth, NS 902 461 2525 fathomstudio.ca Release R1—11 June 2020 Contents 01 Protecting People; Our Two Imperatives ......................................... 1 1.1 The Tourism Imperative & Objectives of this Plan ..................................................2 02 Introduction ......................................... 5 2.1 A Pre-Covid Snapshot of Tourism in NS ...................................................................5 2.2 The Provincial Reopening Strategy .7 2.3 A Proposal for the Easing of Tourism Restrictions ...............................................8 03 Strategy for keeping our Destination Safe ......................................................13 3.1 Travel Between Safe Markets .........14 3.2 Safe Spaces ...........................................22 3.3 Communication to promote safe travel & public health goals ..............32 3.4 Responsive Design to Adapt to Changing Epidemiology......................36 04 Site Specific Actions .......................39 4.1 Halifax & Lunenburg Waterfronts .43 4.2 Citadel Hill National Historic Site ...51 4.3 Nova Scotia Provincial Parks ...........55 4.4 Halifax Regional Municipality Parks, Trails, & Gardens ....................................57 4.5 Downtown Halifax / Dartmouth ......61 4.6 Halifax Shopping Centre ....................64 -
Atlantic Canada Guidelines for Drinking Water Supply Systems
Water SupplySystems Storage, Distribution Atlant i c Canada Guidelines , andOperationof Atlantic Canada Guidelines for the Supply, for Treatment, Storage, t h Distribution, and e Supply, Operation of Drinking Water Supply Systems Dr i Treatment, n king September 2004 Prepared by: Coordinated by the Atlantic Canada Water Works Association (ACWWA) in association with the four Atlantic Canada Provinces WATER SYSTEM DESIGN GUIDELINE MANUAL PURPOSE AND USE OF MANUAL Page 1 PURPOSE AND USE OF MANUAL Purpose The purpose of the Atlantic Canada Guidelines for the Supply, Treatment, Storage, Distribution and Operation of Drinking Water Supply Systems is to provide a guide for the development of water supply projects in Atlantic Canada. The document is intended to serve as a guide in the evaluation of water supplies, and for the design and preparation of plans and specifications for projects. The document will suggest limiting values for items upon which an evaluation of such plans and specifications may be made by the regulator, and will establish, as far is practical, uniformity of practice. The document should be considered to be a companion to the Atlantic Canada Standards and Guidelines Manual for the Collection, Treatment and Disposal of Sanitary Sewage. Limitations Users of the Manual are advised that requirements for specific issues such as filtration, equipment redundancy, and disinfection are not uniform among the Atlantic Canada provinces, and that the appropriate regulator should be contacted prior to, or during, an investigation to discuss specific key requirements. Approval Process Chapter 1 of the Manual provides an overview of the approval process generally used by the regulators. -
American Eel Anguilla Rostrata
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the American Eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the American eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 71 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge V. Tremblay, D.K. Cairns, F. Caron, J.M. Casselman, and N.E. Mandrak for writing the status report on the American eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada, overseen and edited by Robert Campbell, Co-chair (Freshwater Fishes) COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. Funding for this report was provided by Environment Canada. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’anguille d'Amérique (Anguilla rostrata) au Canada. Cover illustration: American eel — (Lesueur 1817). From Scott and Crossman (1973) by permission. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2004 Catalogue No. CW69-14/458-2006E-PDF ISBN 0-662-43225-8 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2006 Common name American eel Scientific name Anguilla rostrata Status Special Concern Reason for designation Indicators of the status of the total Canadian component of this species are not available. -
The Relative Performance of Federal and Non-Federal Countries During the Pandemic
The Forum of Federations, the global network on federalism and multilevel governance, supports better governance through learning among practitioners and experts. Active on six continents, it runs programs in over 20 countries including established federations, as well as countries transitioning to devolved and decentralized governance options. The Forum publishes a range of information and educational materials. It is supported by the following partner countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan and Switzerland. The Relative Performance of Federal and Non-federal Countries During the Pandemic David Cameron © Forum of Federations, 2021 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 50 The Relative Performance of Federal and Non-federal Countries During the Pandemic By David Cameron For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org. Forum of Federations 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 Tel: (613) 244-3360 Fax: (613) 244-3372 [email protected] Suggested citation for Forum of Federations' publications: Rupak Chattopadhyay, Handbook of Federal Countries 2009 (Forum of Federations, Oxford Press, 2009) The Relative Performance of Federal and Non-federal Countries During the Pandemic 3 Introduction The story of COVID-19 can be divided into two broad, overlapping phases. The first phase covers the period from the initial outbreak of the pandemic at the beginning of 2020 until about January 2021. That is the time when – without a preventive vaccine – the world struggled to contain its spread and to provide health care to those who fell ill. The second phase of the story starts in early 2021, when effective vaccines began to be manufactured and administered to national populations. -
A Typology of Functional Regions in Atlantic Canada (February 2013)
A"Typology"of"Functional"Regions"in"Atlantic"Canada1" Alvin"Simms,"David"Freshwater"and"Jamie"Ward" Version"5,"February"5,"2013" " In"this"report"we"describe"a"typology"of"functional"regions"for"the"four"provinces"of" Atlantic"Canada."The"functional"regions"we"use"are"based"on"commuting"data" provided"by"Statistics"Canada"so"these"particular"functional"regions"can"also""be" thought"of"as"local"labor"markets."A"key"advantage"of"functional"regions"is"that"the"" region"boundaries""are"defined"on"the""basis"of"how"people"actually"behave,"rather" than"on"administrative"decisions"about"boundaries"made"by"government"agencies." The"report"provides"a"regional"typology"that"reveals"similarities"and"differences" across"the"four"provinces"in"terms"of"regional"types."The"analysis"suggests"that" regions"in"Atlantic"Canada"with"similar"characteristics,"irrespective"of"which" province"they"are"in,"have"more"in"common"in"terms"of"economic"development" opportunities"and"constraints"than"they"do"with"other"types"of"region"in"the"same" province."" The"maJor"conclusions"from"the"analysis"are:" • Functional"regions"based"on"commuting"flows"provide"a"useful"way"to" visualize"how"local"economies"are"organized"in"Atlantic"Canada."Strong" commuting"f"lows"are"associated"with"higher"performing"regional"economies" that"provide"job"opportunities"over"an"extended"area." • Five"maJor"categories"of"region"are"defined"by"the"data."These"reflect"the" standard"urban"hierarchy"where"larger"population"regions"have"more" complex"economic"functions"reflecting"the"larger"“home"market”"and" -
Provincial Trade Patterns
Catalogue no. 21-601-MIE — No. 058 Research Paper Provincial Trade Patterns by Marjorie Page Agriculture Division Jean Talon Building, 12th floor, Ottawa, K1A 0T6 Research Paper Telephone: 1 800-465-1991 This paper represents the views of the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada Agriculture Division Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 58 Provincial Trade Patterns Prepared by Marjorie Page Agriculture Division, Statistics Canada Statistics Canada, Agriculture Division Jean Talon Building, 12th floor Tunney’s Pasture Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6 October 2002 The responsibility of the analysis and interpretation of the results is that of the author and not of Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada Agriculture Division Agriculture and Rural Working Paper Series Working Paper No. 58 Provincial Trade Patterns Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada. Minister of Industry, 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from Licence Services, Marketing Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6. October 2002 Catalogue No. 21-601-MIE2002058 Frequency: Occasional Ottawa La version française est disponible sur demande (no 21-601-MIF2002058 au catalogue) __________________________________________________________________ Note of appreciation: Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a longstanding partnership between Statistics Canada and the citizens, businesses and governments of Canada. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued co-operation and good will. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Coronavirus (COVID-19): Restrictions and Guidance
State of emergency declared. See Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) updates (https://novascotia.ca/coronavirus/) and check for location, program and service closures, cancellations and changes (https://novascotia.ca/closures/). Coronavirus (COVID-19) (../) » Restrictions and guidance Coronavirus (COVID-19): restrictions and guidance Public health directives that everyone in Nova Scotia needs to follow to help prevent the spread of COVID-19. On this page 1. Self-isolation requirements 2. Self-isolation requirements with modifications 3. Exemptions from self-isolation 4. Compassionate exceptions from self-isolation 5. Specialized worker exceptions from self-isolation 6. Gathering limits 7. Exemptions to gathering limits 8. Business and service restrictions 9. Employers exempt from gathering limits and social distancing 10. Travel 11. Enforcement Self-isolation requirements You’re legally required to self-isolate (../symptoms-and-testing/#self-isolate) for 14 days or as directed by Public Health if you: have COVID-19 symptoms and are waiting to be tested and get your test results were at a potential exposure site (http://www.nshealth.ca/covid-exposures) and Public Health advises that you need to self-isolate while you’re waiting to be tested and for your test results have been tested for COVID-19 and have been told by Public Health that you need to self-isolate while you’re waiting to get your test results have tested positive for COVID-19 have been told by Public Health that you’re a close contact of a confirmed COVID-19 case or may have been exposed -
Province Needs an Innovative Response to Reopen Borders
Province needs an innovative response to reopen borders New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal (Print Edition)·Herb Emery CA|October 21, 2020·08:00am Section: A·Page: A9 Since March, New Brunswick and the other Atlantic provinces successfully kept COVID- 19 out of the region with tight border controls, social distancing and cautious approaches to re-opening businesses. But has our public health success had an economic dividend in terms of lower business impacts and a quicker return to normal? How has it compared to other provinces and countries still struggling to control COVID-19? It turns out that even before the recent outbreaks in Moncton and Campbellton, our economy didn’t really recover any better than anywhere else. The Atlantic provinces appeared to be in an enviable situation at the end of the summer. The Globe and Mail reported in early October, “With few local infections, the economies of the Atlantic provinces are reopening at a faster rate than any other part of Canada.” The report quoted Université de Moncton political scientist Roger Ouellette: “Compared to the rest of Canada, we’re lucky. We have almost a normal life.” Boosting the belief in New Brunswick’s economic advantages during COVID-19 is the fact that many New Brunswickers may have been better off while not working since March. CBC reporter Robert Jones suggested that the $300 million-per-month of federal relief spending in New Brunswick since March has boosted household incomes to record levels, leaving most households better off than before the pandemic. Earned wages in the province were down nearly $600 million in March through July, when employment recovered, but the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) paid close to $1.5 billion to more than 165,000 New Brunswick applicants by Sept. -
Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Environmental Assessment Report
Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Environmental Assessment Report February 2018 Cover image courtesy of BP Canada Energy Group ULC. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment (2017). Catalogue No: En106-203/2018E-PDF ISBN: 978-0-660-24432-7 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for non-commercial purposes, and in any format, without charge or further permission. Unless otherwise specified, you may not reproduce materials, in whole or in part, for the purpose of commercial redistribution without prior written permission from the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 or [email protected]. This document has been issued in French under the title: Rapport d'évaluation environnementale: Projet de forage exploratoire dans le bassin Scotian. Acknowledgement: This document includes figures, tables and excerpts from the Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project Environmental Impact Statement, prepared by Stantec Limited for BP Canada Energy Group ULC. These have been reproduced with the permission of both companies. Executive Summary BP Canada Energy Group ULC (the proponent) proposes to conduct an offshore exploration drilling program within its offshore Exploration Licences located in the Atlantic Ocean between 230 and 370 kilometres southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Scotian Basin Exploration Drilling Project (the Project) would consist of up to seven exploration wells drilled in the period from 2018 to 2022. The Project would occur over one or more drilling campaigns. The first phase, consisting of one or two wells, would be based on the results of BP Exploration (Canada) Limited’s Tangier 3D Seismic Survey conducted in 2014. -
Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King -
Evidence of the Standing Committee on Health
43rd PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION Standing Committee on Health EVIDENCE NUMBER 038 Friday, May 21, 2021 Chair: Mr. Ron McKinnon 1 Standing Committee on Health Friday, May 21, 2021 ● (1100) ed in 96% less air traffic and a 90% drop in non-commercial traffic [English] entering Canada by land, compared with pre-pandemic volumes. The Chair (Mr. Ron McKinnon (Coquitlam—Port Coquit‐ lam, Lib.)): I call this meeting to order. It's important to point out that Canadian citizens, permanent resi‐ Welcome, everyone, to meeting number 38 of the House of Com‐ dents and people registered as an Indian under the Indian Act have mons Standing Committee on Health. The committee is meeting to‐ a right to enter Canada. However, all travellers seeking to enter day to study a number of matters relating to the emergency situa‐ Canada go through enhanced screening measures by CBSA border tion facing Canadians in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. service officers, and must meet testing and quarantine requirements to keep Canadians safe, unless they qualify as exempt. I would like to welcome the witnesses. From Canada Border Ser‐ vices Agency, we have John Ossowski, president, and Denis Vinette, vice-president, travellers branch; from the Department of Of course, some cross-border travel is necessary to maintain the Health, Dr. Stephen Lucas, deputy minister; from the Department flow of goods and services critical to our economy and our people. of Public Works and Government Services, Mr. Bill Matthews, The majority of individuals crossing in vehicles at the land ports of deputy minister; from the National Advisory Committee on Immu‐ entry are essential service providers, such as truck drivers and nurs‐ nization, Dr.