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Introduction to Medical Terminology © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION PART© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC I© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR IntroductionDISTRIBUTION to MedicalNOT FOR SALE Terminology OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Chapter 1 Concepts,© Jones Suffix & Bartlettes, and Learning, Prefixes LLC of Medical © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC TerminologyNOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Chapter 2 Body Structure Chapter 3 Disease and Treatment © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC, an Ascend Learning Company. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 9781284216837_CH01_Cohen.indd 1 12/11/19 5:11 PM Concepts, Suffixes, and Prefixes © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION of MedicalNOT FORTerminology SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 1CHAPTER © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONPretest NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Multiple Choice. Select the best answer, and write the letter of your choice to the left of each number. To check your answers go to Appendix 11. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 1. TheNOT main FOR part of SALEa word is OR called DISTRIBUTION the a. origin b. prefix c. root d. extension © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones &2. BartlettA word part Learning, at the end of aLLC word is the NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALEa. prefix OR DISTRIBUTION b. adjective c. insertion d. suffix 3. The ch in the word chemical is pronounced like the © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC letter © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION a. s NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION b. h c. k d. f © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC 4. The© wordJones belo w& that Bartlett has a hard Learning, g is LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION a.NOT grip FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION b. page c. gem d. judge 5. The suffixes -ic, -ous, -al, and -oid are found in © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartletta. adjectives Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALEb. nouns OR DISTRIBUTION c. verbs d. roots 6. The singular of ova (eggs) is a. ovi © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC b. ovae © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION c. ovum NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION d. ovas 7. The prefix in the word microscopic is a. mic- b. scop- © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC c.© micro- Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION d.NOT pic- FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 8. The opposite of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a. hypoglucemia b. hyperglycemia © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlettc. hypocalcemia Learning, LLC d. hypoglycemic NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC, an Ascend Learning Company. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 9781284216837_CH01_Cohen.indd 2 12/11/19 5:11 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC Learning ObjectivesNOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION After careful study of this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Explain the purpose of medical terminology. P4 5 List three features of medical dictionaries. P8 2 Name© Jones the languages & Bartlett from which Learning, most medical LLC word parts 6 Recogniz©e andJones apply &some Bartlett general noun,Learning, adjective, LLC and areNOT derived. FOR P4 SALE OR DISTRIBUTION plural suffixesNOT used FOR in medicalSALE terminology. OR DISTRIBUTION P9 3 Define the terms root, suffix, and prefix. P4 7 Recognize and define prefixes used in medical terminology. P18 4 Explain what combining forms are and why they are 8 Analyze the suffixes and prefixes used in chapter case used. P5 studies. PP3, 34 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Case Study: David’s Digestive Problems Chief© CJonesomplaint & Bartlett Learning, LLCClinical Course © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC David, a 22 y/o college student, The gastroenterologist saw David and ordered a spe- visitedNOT the FOR university SALE health OR clinic DISTRIBUTION cial x-ray procedure, a bariumNOT swallow FOR radiograph, SALE OR to DISTRIBUTION and stated he had a 4-month history of a burning pain in rule out any structural problems with the esophagus. the middle of his chest (heartburn). He notices it more at The barium provides contrast to enable the radiolo- night and has difficulty sleeping because of the pain. He gist to take x-rays of the esophagus. Since the results said he© isJones under stress & Bartlett due to the Learning, intensity of LLChis college of this test ©proved Jones to be & inconclusive Bartlett Learning, for GERD, David LLC coursesNOT and FOR has gained SALE 20 poundsOR DISTRIBUTION over the last 6 months. was scheduledNOT for FOR an esophageal SALE OR gastroduodenoscopy DISTRIBUTION He also said that the pain seems to occur more frequently (EGD). An EGD allows the gastroenterologist to visually following late-night college gatherings where pizza, spicy examine the upper GI tract, showing the esophagus, chicken wings, and beer are served. stomach, and duodenum (the upper part of the small intestine). Results of the EGD showed no evidence of Examination bleeding, ulcerations, or strictures. Since David still © Jones &A well-nourished Bartlett Learning, 22 y/o male LLC complaining of (c/o) epigas-© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC complained of mild heartburn he was sent home with a NOT FORtric SALE (upper OR abdominal) DISTRIBUTION pain no longer relieved by antac- NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION prescription of Prevacid and given educational material ids; orthopnea—currently sleeping with three pillows to on GERD, including dietary, exercise, and stress reduc- aid in breathing; occasional swallowing problems, or dys- tion recommendations. He was told he needed to be phagia; ETOH (alcohol) consumption is six to eight beers reevaluated in 3 months. per week; nonsmoker; no© Jonesneurologic, & musculoskeletal,Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC genitourinary, or respiratory deficits. David was referred NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONCase Study Revisited: OnceNOT you complete FOR SALE this OR DISTRIBUTION to a gastroenterologist for ↑ acid production and possible chapter, please review the case follow-up on p. 27. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC AncillariesNOT FOR At-A-Glance SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Visit the web resource to access the following resources. Learning Resources © Jones &■ BartletteBook Learning, LLC © Jones■ TestPrep & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR■ SALEA&P Module OR with DISTRIBUTION Heart & Lung Sounds NOT■ FOR Animations SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ■ Image Bank ■ Audio Pronunciation Glossary Chapter 1 ■ Concepts, Suffixes, and Prefixes of Medical Terminology 3 © Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC, an Ascend Learning Company. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 9781284216837_CH01_Cohen.indd 3 12/11/19 5:11 PM 4 Part I ■ Introduction to Medical Terminology © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORIntroduction SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Medical terminology is a special vocabulary used by health- care professionals for effective and accurate communica- Stomach tion. Every health-related field requires an understanding of medical terminology, and this book highlights selected Duodenum healthcare occupations© in Jones special &boxes Bartlett (BOX 1-1 Learning,). While LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC studying this chapter, youNOT will FOR learn aboutSALE the OR general DISTRIBUTION con- NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION cepts of medical terminology and explore the specific role of suffixes and prefixes in words. Concepts© Jones of& BartlettMedical Learning, Terminology LLC Gastroduodenostomy© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC BecauseNOT it is FORbased mainlySALE on OR Greek DISTRIBUTION and Latin words, med- NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ical terminology is consistent and uniform throughout the world. It is also efficient; although some of the terms are FIGURE 1-1 Gastroduodenostomy. A communication (-stomy) long, they often reduce an entire phrase to a single word. between the stomach (gastr) and the first part of the small intestine, The one word gastroduodenostomy, for example, means “a or duodenum (duoden). © Jones &communication Bartlett Learning, between the LLC stomach and the first part ©of Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORthe
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