Proportions of Hand Segments
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SURGICAL TECHNIQUE PIP Total Joint – Dorsal Approach Table of Contents
® Ascension SURGICAL TECHNIQUE PIP Total Joint – Dorsal Approach Table of Contents Introduction Humanitarian Device .................................................................................................................................................................2 Indications ................................................................................................................................................................................2 Contraindications ......................................................................................................................................................................2 Warnings and Precautions ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Keys to Successful PIP Replacement ...........................................................................................................................................4 Surgical Technique Preoperative Assessment .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Step 1: Skin Incision, Capsular Opening and Exposure ................................................................................................................ 5 Step 2: Medullary Canal Opening and Alignment ........................................................................................................................6 Step 3: First -
Cancer Lung: an Unusual Presentation
www.ijmpo.org CA se Re po RT Cancer lung: An unusual presentation Shankar L. Jakhar, ABSTRACT Rohitashwa Dana, D. P. Punia Phalanx bone metastasis as the initial manifestation of lung cancer is a rare presentation. Department of Radiotherapy, A 70-year-old man presented with swelling and pain in his right ring finger. He had no Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, other complaints or abnormal findings on clinical examination. A right hand radiograph Dr. Sampurnanand Medical showed an osteolytic lesion in the first phalanx of the ring finger. Fine needle aspiration College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, cytology of the swelling suggested a metastatic adenocarcinoma. A skeletal survey, India hematological, biochemical, and other radiological tests were found to be normal, except for an opacity seen in the right lung midzone. A bronchoscopic biopsy revealed Address for correspondence: adenocarcinoma of the lung. Dr. Shankar Lal Jakhar, Department of Radiotherapy, Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, Key words: Bone metastasis, cancer lung, phalanx Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.4103/0971-5851.65343 INTRODUCTION of the lung. A bone scan showed increased uptake in the proximal phalanx of the right ring finger. We planned Bone metastases from the lung cancer may occur early in systemic chemotherapy and palliative radiotherapy to the the clinical course and are usually discovered to exist with finger with a nonsteroidal analgesic for relieving pain. pain.[1,2] The spine and ribs are often the earliest sites of bone metastases, whereas, the skull, femur, humerus, and scapula DISCUSSION are involved later.[3] Metastases to the hands are rare events with around 200 cases reported in the literature.[4-8] They Bone metastasis in distal parts of the extremities is [9-11] comprise only 0.1% of all osseous metastases. -
Real Bodies Educator Guide
EDUCATOR GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS REAL BODIES EDUCATOR GUIDE INTRODUCTION TO THE EXHIBITION ........................................................................................................3 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ................................................................................................................................................3 ANATOMIST’S STUDY: THINK: SKELETAL SYSTEM ....................................... 4 NERVOUS SYSTEM .......................................... 14 Talking Points . 4 Talking Points . 14 Activity: Egg Carton Spinal Cord . 5 Activity: Memory Quiz . 15 BREATH: WHAT BECOMES OF US: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ............................... 6 DEATH .................................................................... 16 Talking Points . 6 Talking Points . 16 Activity: Plastic Bottle Lung . 7 Activity: Living, Not Living, or Dead . 17 HUNGER: LOVE : DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ....................................... 8 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ........................... 18 Talking Points . 8 Talking Points . 18 Activity: Bread Digestion . 9 Activity: What is Love? . 19 RYTHMN: FETAL DEVELOPMENT: ............................. 20 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ............................... 10 Talking Points . 20 Talking Points . 10 Activity: Fruit Development . 20 Activity: What’s In Your Blood? . 11 REPAIRS: MOVE : MEDICINE AND BODY REPAIRS ............ 21 MUSCULAR SYSTEM ..................................... 12 Talking Points . 21 Talking Points . 12 Activity: Surgeons . 23 Activity: Which Muscle? . 13 REAL BODIES | EDUCATOR -
Four Unusual Cases of Congenital Forelimb Malformations in Dogs
animals Article Four Unusual Cases of Congenital Forelimb Malformations in Dogs Simona Di Pietro 1 , Giuseppe Santi Rapisarda 2, Luca Cicero 3,* , Vito Angileri 4, Simona Morabito 5, Giovanni Cassata 3 and Francesco Macrì 1 1 Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy; [email protected] (S.D.P.); [email protected] (F.M.) 2 Department of Veterinary Prevention, Provincial Health Authority of Catania, 95030 Gravina di Catania, Italy; [email protected] 3 Institute Zooprofilattico Sperimentale of Sicily, Via G. Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 4 Veterinary Practitioner, 91025 Marsala, Italy; [email protected] 5 Ospedale Veterinario I Portoni Rossi, Via Roma, 57/a, 40069 Zola Predosa (BO), Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Congenital limb defects are sporadically encountered in dogs during normal clinical practice. Literature concerning their diagnosis and management in canine species is poor. Sometimes, the diagnosis and description of congenital limb abnormalities are complicated by the concurrent presence of different malformations in the same limb and the lack of widely accepted classification schemes. In order to improve the knowledge about congenital limb anomalies in dogs, this report describes the clinical and radiographic findings in four dogs affected by unusual congenital forelimb defects, underlying also the importance of reviewing current terminology. Citation: Di Pietro, S.; Rapisarda, G.S.; Cicero, L.; Angileri, V.; Morabito, Abstract: Four dogs were presented with thoracic limb deformity. After clinical and radiographic S.; Cassata, G.; Macrì, F. Four Unusual examinations, a diagnosis of congenital malformations was performed for each of them. -
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Butchering Activities Performed at the Fincastle Bison Kill Site (D1ox-5)
University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS http://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of 2008 A comprehensive analysis of the butchering activities performed at the Fincastle Bison Kill Site (D1Ox-5) Watts, Angela (Ang) Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2008 http://hdl.handle.net/10133/748 Downloaded from University of Lethbridge Research Repository, OPUS A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BUTCHERING ACTIVITIES PERFORMED AT THE FINCASTLE BISON KILL SITE (DlOx-5) ANGELA (ANG) WATTS B.A., The University of Lethbridge, 2004 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of The University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Geography, The University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA ©Angela (Ang) Watts, 2008 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family (Dad, Mum, Dave and crew!) who have been, and always will be, my #1 fan, no matter what I do, or where I end up. Finally, to Shawn, my professor, but even more so, my friend, who convinced me that I could win the hardest battle that I have ever been faced with; completing my masters. iii 1. ABSTRACT The Fincastle site (DlOx-5) is located in Southern Alberta, Canada. Excavations from 2004-2007 unearthed a significant number of lithic artefacts, fire-broken rock and a dense bone bed. Radiocarbon dates (ca. 2500 BP) place the single occupancy kill site in the Late Middle Prehistoric Period. This thesis investigates the butchering activities that took place in the East Block of the site, where 60,000 bone fragments were collected. -
The Ossification of the Metacarpal and Phalangeal Bones in Human Foetuses
Folia Morphol. Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 329–332 Copyright © 2004 Via Medica O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E ISSN 0015–5659 www.fm.viamedica.pl The ossification of the metacarpal and phalangeal bones in human foetuses Florian Czerwiński1, Ewa Tomasik1, Małgorzata Tomasik2, Aldona Mahaczek-Kordowska1 1Department of Anatomy, Pomeranian Academy of Medicine, Szczecin, Poland 2Department of General Dentistry, Pomeranian Academy of Medicine, Szczecin, Poland [Received 4 November 2002; Revised 17 February 2004; Accepted 17 February 2004] An evaluation was made of the ossification level of the metacarpal and pha- langeal bones in human foetuses of both sexes from the 4th to the 9th month of gestation. Our results indicate that ossification of phalangeal bones 1 to 5 al- ways started at the distal end of the phalanx and endochondral ossification prevailed in the proximal phalanx of the thumb. Key words: human foetus, metacarpal bones, phalangeal bones, ossification INTRODUCTION Most human skeletal bones are ossified on a car- tilaginous base [5, 14]. This is a complex process pro- gressing dynamically in time and ossification consti- tutes the final phase of this complex process [3]. Thorough observation of the ossification of the foe- tal skeleton is made possible by means of the radio- logical method and evaluation of histological speci- mens [9]. This study presents the ossification of the metacarpal and phalangeal bones in human foetus- es at different stages of gestation. MATERIAL AND METHOD Eighty-six hands were examined taken from hu- man foetuses of both sexes aged from 4 to 9 months of gestation. -
Hollows and Folds of the Body
Hollows and folds of the body by David Mead 2017 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 31 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics031-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English DESCRIPTION/ABSTRACT In this paper I discuss certain hollows, notches, and folds of the surface anatomy of the human body, features which might otherwise go overlooked in your lexicographical research. Along the way I also mention names for wrinkles of the face and fold lines of the hands. TABLE OF CONTENTS Head; Face; Neck, chest, and abdomen; Back and buttocks; Arms and hands; Legs and feet; References; Appendix: Bones of the body. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [29 May 2017] Edits to ‘fontanelle’ and ‘straie,’ order of references and appendix reversed, minor edits to appendix. Version 1 [15 May 2017] Drafted September 2010, revised June 2013, revised for publication May 2017. © 2017 by David Mead. Text is licensed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International license. Images are licensed as individually noted. Hollows and folds of the body by David Mead Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Isaiah 40:12 Names for the parts of the human body are universal to human language. In fact names for salient body parts are considered part of the basic or core vocabulary of a language, and are often some of the first words elicited when learning a language. In this paper I want to raise your awareness concerning certain less salient features of the surface anatomy of the body that may otherwise go overlooked in your lexicography research. -
Metacarpal Fractures: Practical Methods for Measurement of Shortening, Angulation, and Malrotation
J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2020 March; 6(1): 9-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jost.v6i1.4535 Educational Corner Metacarpal Fractures: Practical Methods for Measurement of Shortening, Angulation, and Malrotation Rohollah Khajeh 1, Behzad Enayati1, Farzad Vosughi2, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi 3,* 1 Fellowship of Hand Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Resident, Department of Orthopedics, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +98-2161192767, Email: [email protected] Received: 09 October 2019; Revised: 15 December 2019; Accepted: 17 January 2020 Keywords: Metacarpus; Fractures, Bone; Hand Deformities, Acquired Citation: Khajeh R, Enayati B, Vosughi F, Mortazavi SMJ. Metacarpal Fractures: Practical Methods for Measurement of Shortening, Angulation, and Malrotation. J Orthop Spine Trauma 2020; 6(1): 9-13. Background different metacarpal fractures. Articular fractures involving less than 20% of the joint Phalangeal, distal radius, and metacarpal fractures are surface and nondisplaced or minimally displaced shaft the most frequent upper limb fractures, respectively (1). fractures, without significant angulation, malrotation, or The incidence of metacarpal fractures in the United States shortening are treated with immobilization in the of America (USA) is 13.6 among every 100000 population intrinsic plus position (6). Bony apposition of at least 50% annually (2). Metacarpal fractures compose 30-40 percent and maximal bone shortening of 5 mm is acceptable. -
Anatomy / Physiology Basics Course Post-Test Xrayunits.Com
ANATOMY / PHYSIOLOGY BASICS COURSE POST-TEST XRAYUNITS.COM UNIT 1: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION 1. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root word that means: A structure B to cut apart C body D life 2. Human physiology is the study of the ——— of body structures and the ways in how they work together to support life functions. A systemic anatomy B complexity C chemistry and physics D uniqueness 3. ——— is the process by which lar ger more complex substances are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules. A Anabolism B Metabolism C Calcinosis D Catabolism 4. Negative feedback systems ha ve three basic components, including a sensor, control center and a/an: A site monitor B effector C regulator D pressure point 5. The ——— is the serous membr ane that surrounds the several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity. A pericardium B peritoneum C pleura D hypochondriac region 6. A PET scan is a medical imaging technique in which radiopharmaceuticals are traced to reveal ——— and physiological functions in tissues. A metabolic B hematologic C hormonal D reproductive 7. An electron has about ——— the mass of a proton or neutron. A 1/500th B 1/1000th C 1/2000th D 1/3000th 8. ——— is an essential component of life because it is able to break the ionic bonds in salts to free the ions. A Carbon B Water C Hydrogen D Oxygen 9. An enzyme is a catalyst composed of protein or ——— acid. A sulfuric B perchloric C ribonucleic D hydrochloric 10. Carboh ydrates are referred to as: A galactose B saccharides C triglycerides D fructose 11. -
Macroanatomy of the Bones of Thoracic Limb of an Asian Elephant (Elephas Maximus)
Int. J. Morphol., 34(3):909-917, 2016. Macroanatomy of the Bones of Thoracic Limb of an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Macroanatomía de los Huesos del Miembro Torácico de un Elefante Asiático (Elephas maximus) A. S. M. Lutful Ahasan*; Md. Abul Quasem*; Mohammad Lutfur Rahman*; Rubyath Binte Hasan*; A. S. M. Golam Kibria* & Subrata Kumar Shil* AHASAN, A. M. S. L.; QUASEM, M. A.; RAHMAN, M. L.; HASAN, R. B.; KIBRIA, A. S. M. G. & SHIL, S. K. Macroanatomy of the bones of thoracic limb of an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Int. J. Morphol., 34(3):909-917, 2016. SUMMARY: Bones of forelimb were studied from a prepared skeleton of an adult female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in Anatomy Museum of Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University to understand the morphological form and structure of Asian elephant forelimb. The angle was approximately 123º between caudal border of scapula and caudal border of humerus. The scapula, humerus and bones of the antebrachium (particularly the ulna) were massive bones. The bones of manus were the short and relatively small. The dorsal border of scapula extended from the level of proximal extremity of first rib to the middle of the 6th rib. Ventral angle of scapula articulated with humerus by elongated shaped glenoid cavity (cavitas glenoidalis) of scapula and head of humerus (caput humeri). The major tubercle (tuberculum majus) of humerus was situated laterally to the head, which had smaller cranial part with large caudal part and extended cranially to the head. The crest of minor tubercle (tuberculum minus) was present as the rough line on the mediocaudal surface of humerus that ends in a slight depressed or elevated area, known as teres major tuberosity (tuberositas teres major). -
5Th Metacarpal Fractures Information for Patients
[Type here] Virtual fracture clinic 5th Metacarpal Fractures Information for patients What is a 5th metacarpal fracture? Your hand is made up of five metacarpal bones that connect your fingers and thumb to your wrist. A 5th metacarpal fracture (also known as a boxer’s fracture) is a break in the bone that connects your little finger to your wrist. A break is the same as a fracture. What causes a 5th metacarpal fracture? 5th metacarpal fractures usually occur when there is impact between a hand that is closed in a fist with a firm object, such as the ground or a wall. 5th metacarpal fractures are the most commonly occurring fractures in the hand. What are the signs and symptoms of a 5th metacarpal fracture? If you have fractured your 5th metacarpal bone you may notice that the back of your hand and the little finger are swollen and it will be more difficult to see the knuckles. You may also have some bruising and find it difficult to open and close your fingers. An x-ray should be taken to check the position of the fracture. What are the treatments available for a 5th metacarpal fracture? Most 5th metacarpal fractures are successfully treated without surgery. Even in cases where the alignment of the bone fragments is disrupted, the bones usually heal without any serious long term consequences. The options for non-surgical management are usually to: 1. ‘Buddy strap’ the little finger to the ring finger for two to four weeks and move it as pain allows 2. -
Wing Injuries
Wing Injuries Kimberly A McMunn MS MPH DVM – Anatomy Review – Radiological Positioning – Patient Evaluation – Approaches to Fracture Management – Physical Therapy – Monitoring Healing – Complications – Treatments for Specific Injuries Anatomy of the Wing Proctor and Lynch 1993 Wing Musculature- Ventral Proctor and Lynch 1993 Wing Musculature- Dorsal Proctor and Lynch 1993 Wing Musculature- Flight Proctor and Lynch 1993 Flight bones Scott 2016 Wing Vasculature Proctor and Lynch 1993 Bird bones vs mammal bones – Bone cortices thin and brittle but very strong, with high calcium content – Any defect in wall greatly reduces their strength – Less holding power (compared to mammals) for fixation hardware – Limited soft tissue over many long bones, very thin skin, bone fragments exteriorize easily Bird bones vs mammal bones – Pneumatic bones- humerus, and ulna in some species (Pelicans and CA condors) – Majority of callus tissue in healing is derived from the periosteal surface, and blood supply to the periosteum from surrounding soft tissues is very important. The IM circulation appears to be of less significance in avian bone healing than in mammals Radiographic Positioning 2 Orthogonal Views!! Scott 2016 Evaluation of the Patient – Evaluate signalment, history, and physical and orthopedic exams – Hands-off observation for mentation, posture, respiration and general appearance – Consider anesthesia or sedation for exam – Consider co-morbidities, including eye, head or intracoelomic trauma in wild birds, or malnutrition and associated poor bone