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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE®

Northern : The , & 2021

Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13)

Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler,

At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these:

In my mind, nothing is more idyllic than the mountainous landscapes and rural villages of Alpine Europe. To immerse myself in their pastoral traditions and everyday life, I love to explore rural communities like Teglio, a small village nestled in the Valley. You’ll see what I mean when you experience A Day in the Life of a small, family-run farm here where you’ll have the opportunity to meet the owner, walk the grounds, lend a hand with the daily farm chores, and share a traditional meal with your hosts in the farmhouse. You’ll also get a taste for some of the other crafts in the Valley when you visit a locally-owned goat cheese producer and a water-powered mill.

But the most moving stories of all were the ones I heard directly from the local people I met. You’ll meet them, too, and hear their personal experiences during a conversation with two political refugeees at a local café in to discuss the deeply divisive issue of immigration in Italy. Learn why they were forced to flee their homeland, what it was like assimilating to Italian culture as political refugees, as well as their own policy views and hopes for the future.

The way we see it, you’ve come a long way to experience the true culture—not some fairytale version of it. So we keep our groups small, with only 8-16 travelers (average 13) to ensure that your encounters with local people are as intimate and authentic as possible. It’s also why your O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader will be a resident “insider” who can show you the culture as only a local can.

To ensure that your adventure is truly unique, put your own personal stamp on it. You can arrive early and stay later, add a pre- or post-trip extension, spend time in a Stopover city, or combine two or more trips. Plus, your itinerary offers ample free time so you can pursue your own interests.

So until the day comes when you are off to enjoy your Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy adventure, I hope you will relish the fun and anticipation that this O.A.T. Adventure Travel Planning Guide® will inspire. Should you have further questions, feel free to call our Regional Adventure Counselors at 1-800-955-1925.

Love and peace,

Harriet R. Lewis Vice Chairman, Overseas Adventure Travel

P.S. For more inspiration, you can watch videos and slideshows from travelers like you at www.oattravel. com/traveler-moments. You can also share some of your own favorite moments by uploading your travel videos and slideshows directly onto the trip-specific pages of our website.

USA Today “Best Tours” 10Best Readers’ Presented by Choice Awards Solo Traveler

2 CONTENTS

A Letter from Harriet Lewis ...... 2 The O.A.T. Difference...... 4 The Grand Circle Foundation...... 6 The Leader in Solo Travel ...... 7

NORTHERN ITALY: THE ALPS, Clothing Suggestions ...... 59 DOLOMITES & LOMBARDY Suggested Packing Lists ...... 60 Your Adventure at a Glance: Electricity Abroad ...... 62 Where You’re Going, What it Costs, Climate & Average Temperatures ...... 64 and What’s Included ...... 8 Your Detailed Day-To-Day Itinerary ...... 9 ABOUT YOUR DESTINATIONS: Optional Tours ...... 34 CULTURE, ETIQUETTE & MORE Pre-Trip Extension ...... 35 Culture & Points to Know...... 67 Post-Trip Extension ...... 41 Tickets for “The Last Supper” ...... 68 Dates & Prices ...... 46 Taking Photographs ...... 68 ESSENTIAL TRAVEL INFORMATION Safety & Security ...... 69 Travel Documents & Entry Requirements. . . 47 Shopping: What to Buy, Customs, Shipping & More ...... 70 No Visas Required ...... 47 Rigors, Vaccines & General Health ...... 49 DEMOGRAPHICS & HISTORY Vaccines Required ...... 50 Italy ...... 73 Money Matters: Local Currency & Tipping Guidelines...... 52 Facts, Figures & National Holidays ...... 73 Top Three Tips ...... 52 Historical Overview of Italy ...... 74 How to Exchange Money ...... 52 Tipping Guidelines...... 54 RESOURCES Air, Optional Tours & Staying in Touch ..... 55 Suggested Reading ...... 76 Optional Tours ...... 56 Suggested Film & Video ...... 77 Communications ...... 57 Packing: What to Bring & Luggage Limits . . . 58 Your Luggage...... 59

O.A.T. Health & Safety Measures...... 81 Notes...... 82 Map ...... 87

3 EXPERIENCE THE O.A.T. DIFFERENCE in Northern Italy

This adventure not only showcases iconic sights, but takes you beyond them to experience the culture through unique activities, engagement with the natural world, and authentic encounters with local people. Since our founding in 1978, O.A.T. has become America’s leader in personalized small group journeys on the road less traveled.

SMALL GROUPS: 8-16 TRAVELERS LOCAL MODES OF TRANSPORTATION (AVERAGE OF 13)—GUARANTEED To see the world like the locals, you should The world feels more intimate and engaging travel like one. Our small group size allows when your experience of it is also personal us to take the roads and waterways that are and genuine. That’s why our groups never less traveled, and we often follow them using exceed 16 travelers. This gives you access to the same unique modes of transportation people and places larger groups simply can’t that the locals use—be it a canoe, a camel or a reach. More authentic interactions. Deeper vintage cab. bonds with your travel mates. Personal service from your Trip Experience Leader. Smoother UNIQUE LODGINGS transitions. And a far more satisfying Our lodgings reflect the local character, experience than any traditional tour offers. from smaller family-run hotels and historic manors to comfy inns. Occasionally, larger THE BEST TRIP EXPERIENCE LEADERS hotels closer to city centers are used. Wherever Your English-speaking, O.A.T. Trip Experience you stay, you’re assured fine comfort and Leader is a resident of the region you are hospitality. visiting, so you will get a true insider’s perspective that brings each place alive—the OUR WORLDWIDE OFFICES stories, food, customs, hidden treasures With 36 regional offices around the world, and more. we are perfectly poised to leverage our local relationships to deliver an excellent experience AUTHENTIC CULTURAL CONNECTIONS and value. During this trip, you’ll be supported Engage with local people through visits to by our team in . farms, factories, markets, and artisans’ studios; school visits; Home-Hosted meals; and more.

Delve into Italian culture with Trip Experience Leader Paolo Witness Ladin traditions in South , Italy

4 THE PILLARS OF DISCOVERY En riching. Inspiring. Unforgettable. These features form the foundation of your Northern Italy adventure.

GRAND CIRCLE FOUNDATION (GCF) A DAY IN THE LIFE VISIT Do you ever wonder, “What would it be like GCF was established in 1992 to help change to live here?” when you visit new lands? Let’s people’s lives in the world where we live, find out during your O.A.T. A Day in the Life, an work, and travel. To date, we have pledged or exclusive, immersive experience that places donated $200 million worldwide. you in the of a community where you’ll meet various people where they live, work, By investing in the places we explore— and play; visit the neighborhood school; lend a including local schools, cooperatives, or arts hand with daily chores; and break bread with centers—we hope to give locals the skills and our hosts. confidence they need to become leaders of their generation and preserve their heritage This adventure includes A Day in the Life in for many years to come. the Valtellina Valley, a region renowned for its natural beauty and regional cuisine. Our CONTROVERSIAL TOPICS discoveries will take us to a small, family-run Every culture has its joys and achievements, farm outside of Teglio where we’ll have an and we celebrate them all. But every place exclusive opportunity to meet the owner, also has its challenges, and to gloss over them explore the grounds, lend a hand with the would not do justice to those whose stories daily farm chores, and share a traditional need to be told—nor to you, as a traveler who meal with our hosts in the farmhouse. deserves more than a sugar-coated version of things. So our Trip Experience Leaders will HOME-HOSTED EXPERIENCES lead frank discussions on controversial issues, Stories shared. Differences solved. Taste buds and introduce you to people whose stories will engaged. Good will extended. It’s amazing the expand your understanding. things that can happen across a kitchen table, so we’ll break into groups of 4-5 to join a local For example, we’ll meet two political family in their home for a snack or a meal. refugeees at a local café in downtown Milan to This is a rare opportunity to witness family discuss immigration in Italy, an increasingly life, learn local customs, and taste some urgent issue due to global political unrest home-cooked fare. and the strategic location of this southern European nation. We’ll learn about this deeply On this adventure, we’ll learn more about life divisive issue, why they were forced to flee in the Valtellina Valley when we share a meal their homeland, what it was like assimilating with a local family in their home in . to Italian culture as political refugees, as well Gain insights into Alpine culture from these as their own policy views. residents, and watch as they prepare typical Valtellinese dishes using seasonal products.

5 GRAND CIRCLE FOUNDATION Changing people’s lives, one village, one school, one person at a time

GIVING BACK TO THE WORLD WE TRAVEL Dear Traveler, Since our inception in 1992, the Grand Circle In 1992 we established Grand Circle Foundation has pledged or donated more than Foundation, an entity of the Lewis Family $200 million to projects around the world. Foundation, as a means to give back to the world that had already given us so JOIN OUR GENEROUS TRAVELERS much. We’ve pledged or donated more We consider each and every one of our travelers than $200 million worldwide to support to be partners in our worldwide giving. the education of young people and the Some travelers, however, are so inspired by preservation of international treasures the schools and villages they visit, they are and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. compelled to give more. In fact, our travelers have donated more than $1 million in 2019 Of course, none of this would be possible alone. And because we have no administrative without your help. A portion of the costs, 100% of donations are used to help proceeds of every adventure is donated to change people’s lives. Grand Circle Foundation—so just as your life will be enriched by the discoveries BETTER OUR OWN COMMUNITIES— you’ll make on your journey, you’ll also ALL AROUND THE WORLD help to enrich the lives of the people In addition to the destinations where we travel, you’ll meet along the way. we strive to better the communities where Thank you for traveling with us, and for we work—from our headquarters in Boston helping to change people’s lives. to our 36 offices around the world. In Boston, more than 99% of our associates participate Love and peace, in community service each year. Worldwide, nearly all of our offices organize annual

community service events of their own. . Harriet R. Lewis Chair, Grand Circle Foundation How you can help To learn more about ongoing Foundation projects, you can sign up for our weekly e-newsletter, the Inside Scoop, at www.oattravel.com/community/the-inside-scoop. When you do, you’ll not only receive updates on Grand Circle Foundation, but the latest news and discoveries on all things Grand Circle and Overseas Adventure Travel.

www.grandcirclefoundation.org

6 THE LEADER IN SOLO TRAVEL in Northern Italy—and Around the World

ON THIS ADVENTURE … FREE Single Supplements: We don’t charge The leader in solo-friendly a single supplement on this adventure travel for Americans— and optional trip extensions—a savings of by the numbers $600-$1,395 per person compared to other travel companies. But single spaces fill quickly, so early reservations are advised. More than 50,000 solo travelers joined us in 2018 and 2019—on their One of our most popular trips for solo own or with a friend or relative travelers. More than 1,295 solo travelers joined us on this adventure in the past two years—either independently or sharing 20,000 single spaces with a a room with a mother, daughter, sister, FREE or low-cost Single Supplement or friend. in 2021—a 25% increase from 2019 High ratings: More than 92% of these solo travelers rated their adventure excellent. More than 90% of solo women On average, half of your group will also travelers rated their adventure be traveling independently, so it’s easy excellent to forge special bonds as you experience unforgettable moments together. 38 exclusive women’s departures You’ll be in good hands, thanks to your featured on 23 of our most popular dedicated local Trip Experience Leader adventures—8 of which are single- (a resident of Italy), and the expertise of only departures our regional office team in Rome.

Increased Single Space: In 2021, we have 17% more single spaces than in 2019, with up to 8 single spaces per departure. See available FREE single space at www.oattravel.com/itr2021.

Exclusive Women’s Departures: We are thrilled to offer two women-only departures of Northern Italy: April 15, 2021 and October 10, 2021. Space is limited so don’t delay. Join our traveling sisterhood today!

Solo doesn’t mean “alone.” Three out of eight O.A.T. travelers join our small groups as solos, so you will be in good company.

7 Lower prices than last year—a value of $1200 per couple

Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy Small Group Adventure Italy: Lecco, Tirano, Franciacorta, , Bressanone (Dolomites)

Countries: 1 | Cities: 5

Small groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! It’s Included (average of 13) • International airfare, airport transfers, • Explore in a small group of 8-16 $ government taxes, fees, and airline fuel travelers (average group size of 13) 15 days from surcharges unless you choose to make 4595 Services of a local O.A.T. Trip your own air arrangements • Includes international airfare Experience Leader All land transportation Travel from only $307 a day • • Gratuities for local guides, drivers, and • Accommodations for 13 nights luggage porters on the main trip and extensions 14 days from $3695 • 27 meals—daily breakfast, 7 lunches, Without international airfare and 7 dinners (including 1 Home- • 5% Frequent Traveler Credit Hosted Dinner) toward your next adventure—an FREE Single Supplement average of $336 • 18 small group activities

Maximize Your To get a richer view of the Included Features on this adventure, Discoveries & Value watch our Trip Itinerary video at www.oattravel.com/itr2021

Optional extensions : Italian Riviera, & the 5 nights pre-trip from $2095 Travel from only $419 per night Classic : Murano & Burano 4 nights post-trip from $1795 Travel from only $449 per night

The Funes valley nestled in the Dolomites, , Italy

Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy

8 Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy

YOUR DETAILED ITINERARY

BEGIN YOUR ADVENTURE WITH AN OPTIONAL PRE-TRIP EXTENSION 5 nights in Italian Riviera, Genoa & the Cinque Terre

Day 1 Depart the U.S. Day 5 Monterosso • Optional Cinque Terre by boat tour Day 2 Arrive Genoa, Italy Day 6 Monterosso • Day 3 Explore Genoa Day 7 Transfer to Lecco • Join main trip Day 4 Monterosso •

Day 1 Depart U.S. In Lecco, we’ll be joined by travelers who took our optional Italian Riviera, Genoa & the Cinque You depart today on your overnight flight from Terre pre-trip extension. the U.S. to Milan, Italy. Afternoon: Upon arrival, you will check in and Day 2 Arrive Milan, Italy • Transfer to Lecco receive your room assignments. We stay for two nights in the small, waterfront town of • Destination: Lecco Lecco, nestled on the southeastern shore of • Accommodations: Hotel NH Lecco Lake . Depending on which hotel we stay Pontevecchio or similar at, amenities may include a fitness center, bar, Morning: You’ll arrive in Milan sometime and restaurant. Typical rooms will include a this morning, depending on your specific minibar, air conditioning, Wireless Internet, flight arrangements. Upon arrival, expect to and a private en suite bathroom with hairdryer. spend about 45 minutes clearing customs and After checking in, you’ll have some time to having your temperature checked. An O.A.T. settle into your room and unpack, or begin representative will then meet you at the airport getting acquainted with Lecco on your to escort you to your hotel. Travel in groups of own. Your Trip Experience Leader will lead 1-2 in a 4-passenger private car, or 3-4 in a orientation walks throughout the day to 7-passenger private minivan for the 1.5-hour accommodate the varied flight schedules. drive (with traffic) to our accommodations in Lecco. Dinner: On your own. Your Trip Experience Leader will be happy to share their recommendations, if you’d like. The food in Lecco is heavily influenced by its geographic

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

9 location and landscape. In fact, one of the most boating, or simply taking in the dramatic traditional dishes is risotto with perch fillets, views. Consult with your Trip Experience fresh from . Leader for assistance arranging this activity.

Evening: The remainder of the day is on • How to get there: A 20-minute walk to your own—you can either rest in your room Taxi Boat Lecco. after your flight to prepare for tomorrow’s • Hours: Tours depart every hour Monday- discoveries or head out to begin getting Friday, 12:30pm-5pm; Saturday & Sunday, acquainted with the city. You can always 11am-5pm; boat rental times vary by ask your Trip Experience Leader for reservation. recommendations on things to do in the area. • Cost: About $11 USD for a 30-minute boat tour; about $274 USD for an up to 4-hour Freedom To Explore: During your two days boat rental. in Lecco, you have the freedom to explore this • Get a bird’s eye view of Lecco with a ride on waterfront town on your own during your free the Piani d’Erna Cable Car: The Erna Piani time. Below are a few recommended options for is a mountaintop resort situated at more independent explorations: than 4,500 feet above sea level. The resort • Explore the region’s famous Lake Como is reached by cable car, but this mode of with a Boat Tour or Boat Rental: Take full transportation is commonly used by visitors advantage of this idyllic resort area by en- and locals alike for taking in unparalleled joying it’s crown jewel, glittering Lake Como. views of the town and waterfront below. The Whether you’d prefer to sit back and relax cable car was built in 1965 in response to an on a boat tour, or navigate the Bond-like increasing demand for recreational tourism, (James Bond) waterways on your own with a such as hiking and skiing. You’ll find ample private boat rental, you’ll wind your way past opportunities for hiking, admiring sparkling cliffside neoclassical villas, opulent palaces, vistas, and even stopping for food and drink and breezy cafés—all the while taking in like at the Agriturismo Deviscio (don’t miss what makes these mountain-lined shores so their goat cheese tasting, if you can help it). irresistible. Lake Como is the third-largest • How to get there: A 10-minute walk to the lake in Italy, and since Roman times, has train station and cable car lift. been a popular destination for aristocrats and • Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30am-12:30pm wealthy merchants. Today, it is enjoyed by & 1:30pm-5:30pm; Saturday & Sunday, visitors of all nationalities and backgrounds, 8am-12:30pm & 1:30pm-6pm. whether you like hiking, windsurfing, • Cost: About $11 USD. • Peruse historical works at the civic art gallery of Villa Manzoni: Belonging to the Manzoni family until 1818, this neo-classical style building was eventually donated to the town of Lecco in 1962, at which time it was turned into a public museum, gallery, and library. The museum is comprised of 10 rooms, containing manuscripts and memorabilia of the Italian poet, novelist, and philosopher . The on-site gallery

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

10 displays works of mostly local artists from At about 9:30am, we’ll head out on foot to the 11th-20th centuries—a collection that discover Lecco. Home to just under 50,000 includes 400 paintings and 2,000 prints and inhabitants, Lecco is situated about 30 miles engravings. north of Milan where Lake Como narrows • How to get there: A 10-minute walk. to form the Adda River. It maintains a • Hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 9:30am-5:30pm. peaceful, gently winding shoreline that offers • Cost: About $6 USD. respite from the hustle and bustle of the more touristic locations in the region. Lecco Day 3 Explore Milan • Controversial features architectural landmarks such as the Topic: Immigration in Italy with Iranian 19th-century medieval tower in Piazza XX political refugees Ayoub & Leyla Settembre, known as the Torre Viscontea, as well as the neoclassical-style Teatro della • Destination: Lecco Società (Theater Society) in Piazza Garibaldi. • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Over the centuries, the dominant industry here • Accommodations: Hotel NH Lecco has been iron and silk production; however, Pontevecchio or similar its involvement in such manufacturing is now Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: This afternoon, we’ll mainly tertiary. During our approximately gather to discuss the Controversial Topic of 45-minute walk, we’ll have the opportunity immigration in Italy with two political refugees. to experience the local charms and glean both This is an extremely dire issue, as political activity ideas and information about the region unrest increases around the world and Italy—at from our Trip Experience Leader. the forefront due to its strategic location—is Then, around 10:30am, we’ll board a private heavily impacted. Today’s conversation is a 40-passenger motorcoach operating at half unique opportunity to see this issue through capacity for the 1-hour drive to Milan. Here, the eyes of two people who had no choice we’ll meet with a local guide and set off on a but to flee their countries and seek refuge walking tour of just over an hour through the here, providing an eye-opening perspective city’s historic center. The capital of Lombardy on immigration policy. Read more about this and Italy’s second largest city, Milan, was an conversation below. important trading center for more than two Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at millennia, and once served as the capital of 7am, with Italian and limited American options the western half of the . Today, available. it’s a vibrant, fashion-conscious metropolis with a population of 1.3 million. Our discoveries Morning: We’ll meet with our Trip Experience include a stroll through the Galleria Vittorio Leader for a Welcome Briefing around 9am Emanuele II, which connects both the Teatro La in the hotel. During this briefing, we will Scala and the Duomo di Milano, Milan’s striking introduce ourselves and review our itinerary in Gothic cathedral. One of the world’s largest more detail (including any changes that may churches (it can seat 10,000), the white-marble need to occur). Our Trip Experience Leader will Duomo covers an entire city block and has also discuss logistics, safety and emergency some 3,200 statues and 135 spires adorning procedures, and answer any questions we its extravagant façade—more than any other may have. building in the world.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

11 Around 12:45pm, we’ll stop at a local café, heart-breaking decision to leave in 2011. Upon where we’ll enjoy lunch and later engage in an his escape, he initially sought refuge in the informative discussion. northern European country of , but was denied. Fortunately, Italy granted him political Lunch: At 12:45pm at a local café in downtown asylum, and he’s lived there with his partner, Milan. We’ll enjoy a traditional aperitif-style Eva, since 2013. Currently, Ayoub is studying lunch, including regional specialties like for his master’s degree in New Media and hopes Milanese risotto, various puff cheese pastries, to graduate in 2021. On the side, he works as and pizzette (miniature pizzas). a freelance content creator with a fashion Afternoon: Then, around 1:30pm, we’ll be company, as well as a cultural and linguistic joined by two political refugees to learn about mediator. the Controversial Topic of immigration in Leyla is an Iranian political refugee who was Italy, an increasingly urgent issue due to global also forced to flee when the government political unrest and the strategic location of this attempted to arrest her husband, a musician southern European nation. In 2019, the country and heavy metal singer accused of being a saw 11,471 sea arrivals to its shores—perilous Satanist and propagandist against the regime. journeys that are the end for many migrants—a In 2018, they sought refuge in Italy, along with number which continued to grow in 2020, with their 11-year-old daughter. Although Leyla 16,942 arrivals by September alone. To facilitate doesn’t speak fluent Italian, she was able to our conversation about this dire issue, we’ll secure a job cooking at a restaurant in Milan meet with asylum seekers Ayoub and Leyla. and manages to provide for her family. Ayoub is a 40-year-old Iranian citizen of Throughout our conversation, both speakers Kurdish origin who was forced to flee his will share with us their struggles in acclimating country. The Kurds are an indigenous peoples to a new culture as political refugees—Leyla, of the Mesopotamian plains and highlands in in particular, will provide insights into the what are now parts of Turkey, Syria, , Iran, experience as a woman, which presents a set of and Armenia. They are a distinctive community, challenges all its own. She will also share her one that is often mistreated and oppressed hopes and concerns for her teenage daughter, by a number of governments, including that for whom she would like to receive more of Iran. While living in his home country, support from the Italian government. Both Ayoub actively supported the advancement Ayoub and Leyla are grateful to be granted of Kurdish rights, such as the ability to study asylum in Italy, but as we’ll find out, this status in the Kurdish native language—a right that is not without its hardships and injustices. is technically guaranteed in the constitution, but forbidden in practice. As a result of Italy is evenly split on immigration, with his activism, Ayoub was arrested by the just about 50% of the population in favor Islamic Revolutionary Guard and accused of and 50% against it. Since the 1980s, the size orchestrating propaganda against the regime, of the immigrant population has doubled as well as being a member of the Democratic every decade, according to the Ministry of Party of Kurdistan—an organization fighting Internal Affairs, raising public awareness of for Kurdish autonomy. After his final brush this polarizing issue. This trend has sounded with authorities, Ayoub knew that it was no the alarm for those against immigration and longer safe to remain in Iran, so he made the ignited a far right-wing political movement,

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

12 as evident by the ever-growing and Tunisia. Among these, nearly 1,000 were party. Lega, meaning “league,” is a prominent children and unaccompanied minors between political platform led by that the months of January and June 2020. Today, is largely founded upon its anti-immigrant there are hundreds of organizations striving to stance. They believe that public resources assist these asylum seekers and mitigate the should not be spent on non- and that plight they face upon arrival, but unfortunately, immigration leads to delinquency and terrorism the urgency of the issue far outweighs the (of which there is no proven correlation). resources.

The other half of the country, which subscribes Throughout our conversation with Ayoub and to the pro-immigration , Leyla, we’ll learn about this deeply divisive recognizes the humanitarian aspect of this issue, why they were forced to flee their quandary. They believe that because these homeland, what it was like assimilating to people were forced to flee—through no fault Italian culture, as well as their own policy of their own—they should be embraced and views. Both speakers will share their stories sheltered in Italy without question. Economists for about 15 minutes, before opening up the also understand that migration favors the conversation to a 45-minute Q&A session. This global economy, and these asylum seekers is a good opportunity to ask any questions are able to fill crucial gaps in the workplace, you may have and learn more about this vacancies which Italian citizens otherwise hot-button issue. would not occupy. With the money made from Beginning around 2:30pm, you’ll then have these jobs, immigrants will pay taxes, thereby about 2 hours to explore Milan on your own. boosting local communities. Furthermore, Perhaps you’ll take a stroll along the cobbled cultural enrichment is a priceless advantage streets of the della Moda, Milan’s that fuels art, music, community, business, world-renowned fashion district. Or you may and more. wish to visit the museums at the 15th-century Our backdrop for this conversation—the to admire ’s region of Lombardy—is considered a relatively last Pietà. safe place for immigrants, due to its robust Alternatively, you may wish to visit Libreria local economy. In fact, this northern region is delle Donne or “Women’s Bookshop.” home to more than 75% of Italy’s immigrant Founded in 1975, this feminist enterprise is population—the third-largest population an enclave for women seeking empowerment, in Europe (only trailing and the knowledge, and community. It’s more than ). In May 2020 alone, nearly a bookshop—it’s a sisterhood born out of 10,000 people entered reception centers in poetry, literature, and philosophy. Those keen Lombardy, proving the critical nature of this on learning about this tight-knit circle may crisis. Italy as a whole is an ideal destination for wish to converse with the women who frequent these asylum seekers, due to its geographical here, including the more than 40 permanent location and the characteristics of its borders. volunteers who make it all possible, to get a However, illicit forces within Italy also make it sense of why this establishment is so cherished. somewhat easy to emigrate there, as it benefits Avid readers will also enjoy perusing the more the human trafficking trade. In recent years, than 10,000 books on shelf. the most frequent nationals to seek asylum are migrants from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

13 At about 4:15pm, we’ll board our private canyon with our Trip Experience Leader, and motorcoach for the 1-hour drive back to Lecco, the opportunity to admire this natural wonder where you’ll have a little more than 45 minutes from footbridges attached to the rocks. to rest and freshen up before dinner. Around Around 11am, we’ll depart Orrido and board our 6:15pm, our group will reconvene in the lobby private motorcoach again for a 15-minute drive for a 5-minute walk to a local restaurant. to Varenna, a fishing village nestled along Lake Dinner: Around 6:30pm at a local restaurant Como. We’ll head right down to the waterfront for our Welcome Dinner, featuring authentic area for a stroll along the Walk of Lovers, a regional fare. pedestrian footpath renowned for its views of the lake, village, and surrounding mountains. Evening: You are free to return to your room to This red-fenced promenade is dotted with rest before your explorations tomorrow. Or, if steep alleys and quaint corners, attracting you’d prefer, take in the tranquil shoreline with local and international couples from around a moonlit stroll. the world.

Day 4 Explore Orrido di Bellano • Then, at around noon, we’ll stop along the way Transfer to Tirano to meet with the owner of a local gelateria in Varenna. Italians take their gelato seriously, • Destination: Tirano and the shop’s owner will spend a few minutes • Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner telling us how only fresh locally-sourced • Accommodations: Hotel Centrale Tirano ingredients and seasonal flavors make up or similar the best versions of Italy’s favorite frozen Activity Note: The gelateria shop in Varenna is dessert. After we learn how to spot premium seasonal and may not be open during some late gelato, we’ll test our skills by trying some fall and winter departures. samples—those who still can’t tell the difference may just have to keep sampling. Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at 7am, with Italian and limited American options Lunch: On your own around 12:30pm. There available. are plenty of cafés and small restaurants along Varenna’s promenade, and you may want to Morning: Around 9am we’ll check out of our dine al at one of them to enjoy views of hotel and depart Lecco by private motorcoach. Lake Como and the rugged mountains with We’ll set off on a journey of about 1 hour to your meal. reach Orrido di Bellano, a waterfall and natural gorge where caves have been carved out by Afternoon: We’ll regroup around 1:45pm and the water over the centuries. Nestled along the continue by private motorcoach to Tirano, eastern shore of Lake Como, the area has been arriving shortly after 3pm. Then, we’ll check in a source of inspiration for writers and poets to our hotel and receive our room assignments. over the years, and was named Orrido (which Depending on which hotel you stay at, typical means “horrific”) for the howling echo noises amenities include a spa and on-site health club. the water makes flowing through the series of Your room will likely feature wireless Internet, natural caves. When we arrive, we’ll have about a satellite TV, minibar, and private bath with 45 minutes for some light hiking through the robe and slippers.

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14 After we check in, you’ll have a couple of the whole valley. From Tirano , the hours of free time to relax or perhaps to begin sanctuary is approximately a 20-minute walk exploring the city center of Tirano on your own. and a visit is usually around 30 minutes. Around 6pm, all of us will gather at the hotel • How to get there: A 30- to 40-minute lobby to set off on a 30-minute orientation walk walk, or a 10-minute taxi ride, about $8 with our Trip Experience Leader. After gaining USD one way. familiarity with the conveniences and points • Hours: 9am-6pm, daily. of interest in the vicinity of our hotel, we’ll end • Cost: Free. our walk at one of Tirano’s local restaurants. • Step back in time at the Palazzo Salis: Dinner: At about 6:30pm, we’ll enjoy dinner at History lovers and architecture buffs will a local restaurant. Here, we’ll get our first taste enjoy touring this palazzo or palace, which of the local Valtellina delicacies and toast to the has richly preserved rooms and more than discoveries ahead with some local wine. 500 years of history on display. Belonging to the Salis family since the 16th century, noble Evening: After dinner, a 5-minute walk will counts still own and occupy the structure, have us back at our hotel around 8pm. You have with their private apartment located on the the freedom to spend the rest of your evening second floor. Often, visitors will see and have as you wish, whether you want to retire to your the opportunity to interact with the countess. room to rest before tomorrow’s discoveries or Admission to the palace includes an audio take an evening stroll around the town. guide, providing 35 minutes of commentary Freedom To Explore: During your three days as you stroll through ten monumental rooms in Tirano, you have the freedom to explore as well as the private garden. this town on your own during your free time. • How to get there: A 5- to 10-minute walk. Below are a few recommended options for • Hours: 10am-3:30pm, Monday-Saturday. independent explorations: • Cost: About $8 USD. • View art at the Madonna di • Sip espresso (or a cocktail) at Caffe Tirano Sanctuary: Visit this 16th-century Novecento: Stop by this traditional coffee basilica to learn the story of the Madonna’s shop and bar to have a drink, and get a visit to Tirano, and to see the sculptures, glimpse of locals going about their daily cross, and 400-year-old wooden routines. The owners speak good English and organ that adorn the church’s sanctuary often enjoy interacting with patrons. You may (and is still in use today). This is a wonderful want to try one of the local alpine liquors or opportunity to interact with locals and learn specialized cocktails featured on their menu. about Catholicism in the region. For active Boasting outdoor seating and prime location travelers, you can even opt to hike 45 minutes in the main part of town, Caffe Novecento is from the sanctuary up a steep, rocky hill to the perfect spot for people watching. Santa Perpetua, a small chapel overlooking • How to get there: A 5- to 10-minute walk. • Hours: 7am-12am daily; closed Tuesdays after 12pm. • Cost: About $3-$15 USD.

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15 Day 5 Experience A Day in the Life in the After a roughly 15-minute drive, our first stop Valtellina Valley will be at a small, locally-owned goat cheese producer, where we’ll meet the director, • Destination: Tirano Luciano, and his workers. We’ll witness the • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch production process in the factory, followed by a • Accommodations: Hotel Centrale Tirano chance to observe and even feed the cattle. Our or similar discoveries here will conclude around 9am with Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: Our activities a tasting of this prized dairy product. Should this morning include a NEW A Day in the you like, you can also pair the cheese with a Life experience in the Valtellina Valley. This complimentary wine for an added dose of rest included feature provides an opportunity to and relaxation. venture into the homes and workplaces of At about 9:15am, we’ll then depart for a less local villagers—from an antique mill to a cozy than 5-minute drive to San Rocco. We’ll farmhouse—where we’ll immerse ourselves begin our explorations with a 30-minute in daily life and better understand regional walk through this small village of fewer than traditions and customs. Read more about this 100 residents to get to a local mill. Since experience below. the villagers are known for their generous Activity Note: Depending on departure, hospitality, our Trip Experience Leader will some groups will spend A Day in the Life on a look for opportunities to meet and speak cheese farm in Castello dell’Acqua. Activities with them, some of whom we may encounter will be comparable to those detailed below, beating buckwheat, tending their gardens, or including the opportunity to spend time perhaps chopping wood. Following this light with community leaders, try your hand at hike through gently undulating fields and a cheese-making, and enjoy a farm-fresh lunch chestnut forest, we’ll arrive around 9:45am with farmstead owners. at one of the few remaining stone water mills used in this community—referred to as Antico Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at Mulino Menaglio (antique mill). There, we’ll 7am, with Italian and limited American options meet with the local director and volunteer, available. Mario. We’ll hear from him about his longtime passion and commitment to ancient buckwheat Morning: Around 8am, we’ll board our private production and have the opportunity to ask motorcoach and set off for a day experiencing about the cherished culinary traditions he the region’s scenic splendor during our NEW A helps usher into the future. Buckwheat has Day in the Life in the Valtellina Valley—O.A.T. been cultivated for centuries in the remote is the only travel company featuring cultural alpine valleys, providing work and sustenance discoveries like these in the Alpine region of to local populations, as well as a sense of pride Italy. Set in the Alps near the Swiss border, and heritage. After speaking with Mario, we’ll the valley is renowned for its natural beauty, then talk with a few of the mill workers and local wines, and regional cuisine. Blanketed see a demonstration of how they grind the in orchards and terraced vineyards, Valtellina buckwheat into flour. We’ll also hear about the boasts winemaking traditions that pre-date regional dish of pizzoccheri, a type of even the ancient Romans. or flat comprised of 80% buckwheat flour and 20% wheat flour. A classic preparation of this delicacy pairs the ribbon-like pasta

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16 with Swiss chard or cabbage, cubed Afternoon: At about 2pm, we’ll resume potatoes, and a layered mixture of Valtellina helping our hosts around the farm for about 30 Casera cheese and ground Grana Padano or minutes, whether cleaning up after the meal or Parmigiano Reggiano cheese—all fried in tending to the animals. We’ll then have another garlic and butter for a rich, fragrant finish. 30 minutes to perhaps hike a bit through the Pizzoccheri is commonly consumed throughout nearby forest, hunting for mushrooms or the region and beyond—in fact, the European picking chestnuts. Union recognized this dish as a Protected Then, at about 3:15pm, we’ll bid farewell to Geographical Indication in 2016, meaning the farm and drive 30 minutes via private it is acknowledged as a signature, quality motorcoach ride back to Tirano, arriving agricultural product of the region, and perhaps around 3:45pm. The remainder of the afternoon one of the reasons the ancient art of buckwheat is free to explore independently or relax at production is fiercely protected. the hotel. Perhaps you’ll walk around the Then around 10:45am, we’ll walk 15 minutes surrounding countryside, taking in the beauty back to our private motorcoach to depart for of the terraced vineyards. Or, you can consult a 10-minute ride to a small, family-run farm with your Trip Experience Leader for ideas. just outside of the village of Teglio—O.A.T. Dinner: On your own. Perhaps you’d like to grab is the only travel company to visit this a table at Parravicini Restaurant & Wine Bar, farm, providing you with a one-of-a-kind offering hearty in a wine-cellar experience. Upon arrival, we’ll be welcomed setting, or consult with your Trip Experience by the owner, who will share with us the Leader for ideas. history of the property and lead our small group on a short walk around the grounds. Evening: You are free to spend the remainder of Throughout our explorations, we’ll view the the evening as you wish. various animal enclosures, like the chicken coop and designated area for the goats. We’ll Day 6 Bernina Red Train to • also walk through the extensive fruit and Home-Hosted Dinner vegetable garden. While we get to know this intimate, family-run operation, we’ll even have • Destination: Tirano the unique opportunity to participate in daily • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner farm chores, such as egg collection, vegetable • Accommodations: Hotel Centrale Tirano harvesting, and feeding the animals. Activities or similar vary depending on seasonality and availability. Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: This afternoon we’ll As you work, keep in mind that the family venture into the home of a family in Tirano, employs no one to help tend the farm—they where we’ll enjoy a Home-Hosted Dinner. carry full responsibility of running it, and as This is a special opportunity afforded to us such, have a deep sense of pride for all that they by our small group size and made by possible produce here. by the regional connections of our local Trip Lunch: We’ll dine with our generous hosts Experience Leaders. During our shared meal, around 1pm in the farmhouse, enjoying a you’ll learn more about daily life in the Alps traditional farmer’s meal with ingredients from these residents, and take part in the from the local garden, including homemade customs and culinary traditions of the region. pizzoccherri and dessert. Read more about this experience below.

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17 Activity Note: Please bring your passport Lunch: Around 1pm, we’ll stop at a sheltered with you for today’s discoveries, as we cross hut high in the Alps for a light lunch with a hot the border into Switzerland. On our cable car local dish and side salad. journey today, we will reach altitudes of almost Afternoon: Shortly before 2pm, another 10,000 feet. We recommend travelers stay 10-minute cable ride will bring us back down hydrated and eat a light lunch to help adjust to to terra firma at the train station in , the high altitude. where we’ll catch the 2:15pm Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at Train back to Tirano. Our return journey will 7am, with Italian and limited American options take a little over an hour and will feature the available. same views we saw this morning—sit back and enjoy the ride. We’ll arrive back in Tirano Morning: We set off today for a full-day around 3:15pm, and after the 5-minute walk excursion across the Alps and into Switzerland. back to the hotel, you are free to spend the rest Around 8:30am, we’ll depart our hotel for a of the afternoon as you wish. 5-minute walk with our Trip Experience Leader to the nearby Tirano train station. There, we’ll We’ll regroup around 6pm in the lobby of our meet a local guide who will accompany us as hotel for one of the highlights of our northern we board the local Bernina Express Train. One Italy adventure: a Home-Hosted Dinner with a of the few rail journeys designated a UNESCO local family. When we meet the families at the World Heritage Site, the Bernina Express Train hotel, we’ll break up into smaller groups of no is not just the world’s highest Alpine crossing more than five travelers and then take either a (reaching an altitude of 7,400 feet), but also the 10-minute walk or 10-minute car ride to one of steepest, with gradients up to 7%. Panoramic the homes. This is a unique opportunity to learn views from the train allow us to sit back, relax, more about life in the region—so come hungry and enjoy the unfolding Alpine scenery as for your home-cooked meal, and bring plenty we travel over bridges and viaducts, through of questions for your generous hosts. tunnels, and past glaciers, villages, alpine Dinner: Around 6:15pm in the home of a meadows, and vineyards. local family, which may either be a house or After crossing the border into Switzerland, apartment. Learn about life in the Alps from we’ll disembark the train around 10:15am at the these residents, and watch as they prepare an Diavolezza station for a 10-minute cable car authentic dinner. Each family has a different ride that will transport us farther up the Alps. background—some of them may be teachers, Reaching an altitude of almost 10,000 feet, we bank tellers, or shop owners, for example. can enjoy what is considered the best vantage Some families may even grow a number of point for panoramic views of the snow-cloaked ingredients used in tonight’s meal in their mountains and glaciers. We’ll have a couple of own gardens, in which case you may have the hours of free time to explore and take in the opportunity to help harvest them. Our meal natural beauty before regrouping for lunch. this evening will consist of typical Valtellinese Your Trip Experience Leader will provide a dishes using seasonal products, and the family map of the surrounding glaciers to help you get will sit down with us to savor it. You can be sure acquainted with the area. there will be wine and a traditional dessert, which might be made with seasonal fruits.

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18 Locals also often mark the end of a meal with a learn about their various projects concerning glass of braulio, a digestif made with medicinal environmental issues. These students aim to herbs, fruits, roots and berries. raise awareness about nature preservation in the area, and in doing so, hopefully galvanize We’re afforded this special privilege by our support for their efforts from local residents small group size; by dining in groups of no and beyond. more than 5, we’re given the chance to enter local homes and connect on a one-to-one level, We’ll continue driving around 10:30am, and to even share a little with our hosts about arriving in Franciacorta around 11:15am. Upon who we are and what has brought us to Italy. arrival, we’ll begin our discoveries with a short This will be a great opportunity to ask them hike that will reveal why this region is able to about life in Tirano, any customs they practice, produce some of the best sparkling wines in and more. the world. Then, at around 12:15pm, our hike will bring us to one of the local wineries that Evening: Around 8:15pm, we’ll take either a produces the famous Franciacorta wines—a 10-minute walk or 10-minute car ride back to recently added feature. The winery is run by our hotel. As this is our final night in Tirano, two sisters, Chiara and . We’ll be you may wish to take in the town nightlife over welcomed by one of the sisters and learn why a glass of wine at an outdoor café, or retire early it was important for them to keep the business to rest up for tomorrow’s discoveries. relatively small in order to maintain high production standards. On a personal level, we’ll Day 7 Overland to Lake Iseo • Franciacorta hear about the sacrifices the sisters made, and vineyard and winery tour continue to make, to keep the family business • Destination: Lake Iseo and tradition alive. Our conversation will also methode champenoise • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner reveal the secrets of , the special method used in Franciacorta to produce • Accommodations: Cocca Hotel Royal Thai the wine’s “sparkle.” This variety of wine is Spa or similar hand-harvested, fermented in wooden casks, Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at and aged by law for 18 months—an intricate, 7am, with Italian and limited American options centuries-old process we’ll gain insights on and available. have the opportunity ask in-depth questions about. We’ll also enjoy a tour of the wine cellar, Morning: We depart Tirano around 8:30am as well as the mansion located on the grounds. and journey by private motorcoach to Lake Iseo, the least known of the Lombard lakes, and Lunch: At the winery around 12:30pm. As we the Franciacorta wine region. Our total drive sip three varieties of the wines produced here time will be approximately 3 hours, but after during a tasting, we’ll be served a light lunch about 45 minutes, we’ll stop in Edolo. There, of local specialties to cleanse our palates and we’ll witness sweeping views of , enhance our appreciation of the fine wines of an ancient valley in the central Alps carved Franciacorta. by glaciers and named for the Camuni people who inhabited the region in the Iron Age. Afternoon: Around 3pm, we’ll board our private We may also make a special stop at the local motorcoach and drive about 15 minutes to our university here, where we’ll meet with students hotel. Depending on where we stay, our hotel Paola and Sara for a little more than 1 hour to will likely be situated along the shores of Lake

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19 Iseo. The grounds may feature amenities such local fishermen haul in their catch using the as an outdoor swimming pool, private beach, same methods their ancestors have used for and restaurant. Typical rooms include Wireless centuries. Internet, air conditioning, a private bath, and Lunch: On your own. You can have lunch right flat-screen televisions. in the hotel’s restaurant or maybe check out the After checking in, you are free to spend the dining options in Pilzone, a small village about rest of the afternoon as you wish. You can five minutes walking distance from the hotel. relax in your room, join your Trip Experience Whatever you’re in the mood for, your Trip Leader on a walk through town, or join a few Experience Leader can point you in the right of your fellow travelers for a stroll along the direction. lake’s edge. Afternoon: Your free time continues Dinner: Around 7:30pm, our small group will this afternoon, with the option to stay in gather for our first dinner at the hotel. Our Montisola, or perhaps take a hike through the meal will feature regional Italian cuisine with Valerian trail. an appetizer, main course with side dish, and If you’d like, you may join an optional tour dessert. Bottled water, soft drinks, one beer, or of the town of to discover its culture. a glass of wine are included. Those taking the tour will meet in the hotel Evening: You are free to return to your room to lobby at 3pm and take a 1-hour drive via private rest before your explorations tomorrow, or join motorcoach to Brescia. After arriving around fellow travelers in the villa’s main area for a 4:15pm, we’ll meet our local guide and begin nightcap to discuss the day’s activities. a walking tour of the city. We’ll stop at sights such as the Piazza della Loggia, a locals-only Day 8 Lake Iseo • Montisola • Optional market filled with artisans, and the Tempio Brescia tour Capitolino, one of the few remaining Roman ruins in the area that includes a well-preserved • Destination: Lake Iseo crypt. Around 5:00pm, we’ll take an hour to • Included Meals: Breakfast explore the ruins in depth, learning how they • Accommodations: Cocca Hotel Royal Thai were once buildings that played an important Spa or similar role in local life, such as a theater thought to Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at have held over 15,000 people and an ancient 7am, with Italian and limited American options law court. available. Our tour will conclude around 6:15pm, when we Morning: Most of today is all yours. You can will take a 10-minute walk to a local restaurant relax with a book by the side of the lake, take for dinner. advantage of the amenities at our lakeside Dinner: On your own this evening, ask your hotel, or head out for some independent Trip Experience Leader for recommendations. exploring. You might also ask your Trip Those on the optional tour will enjoy Experience Leader about the possibility of dinner at a local restaurant around 6:30pm, taking a local ferry boat to Montisola. If you featuring , a local specialty make it out to this island in the middle of filled with meat, butter, and bacon. Lake Iseo, you can go for a bike ride, stroll the ancient cobbled streets, or just watch the

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20 Evening: Free to retire early or gather with a Topic of same-sex marriage and LGBTQ rights few fellow travelers to work off dinner with a in Italy—issues that are increasingly at the refreshing lakeside stroll. Those on the optional forefront of cultural discussions and clashes. Brescia tour will return to the hotel at 9:30pm. This morning, we’ll meet Lisa Perlini, a Controversial volunteer with Famiglie Arcobaleno, or Rainbow Day 9 Transfer to Trento • Families (when Lisa is unavailable, we will Topic: LGBTQ rights in Italy with activist meet with another volunteer). Founded in 2005, Lisa Perlini • Visit the organization was developed to support and • Destination: Trento advocate for the LGBTQ community, as well as • Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner advance society’s perception of LGBTQ nuclear • Accommodations: Grand Hotel Trento families, ultimately demonstrating that who or similar we love or how we identify should not limit our freedoms. Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: Today’s discoveries will include a discussion on the Controversial Besides her broad understanding of the topic Topic of LGBTQ rights in Italy. In such a from a legal and cultural standpoint, Lisa can strongly Catholic country, LGBTQ rights are speak to this issue personally. In 2013, she and hotly contested by many Italians. We’ll meet her partner at the time had a son, Giovanni. with a volunteer from Rainbow Families, an A few years later, same-sex civil unions were organization that advocates for and supports passed into law, granting limited rights to LGBTQ rights. Read below to learn more about same-sex couples, such as the ability to visit this activity. a partner in the hospital or incorporate them into your will. Following this groundbreaking Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning legislation, Lisa and her wife married—along at 7am, with Italian and American options with 15,000 other same-sex couples since 2016. available. Shortly thereafter, Lisa’s wife submitted an Morning: Around 8:30am, we board our application to the juvenile court requesting private motorcoach and depart our villa for the right to adopt Giovanni. They were among the almost 3-hour drive to Trento, with a stop the first couples to do so, and after a long and in Verona along the way. At about 10am, we’ll arduous court battle, Lisa and her wife are now arrive in Verona, the city made famous by legally acknowledged as Giovanni’s parents. Shakespeare’s star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Today, Lisa and her wife work closely with Juliet—and second only to Rome in its number Rainbow Families to establish a community of ancient Roman ruins (in fact, the Roman for families like theirs, where they can access Empire dubbed Verona as Piccola Roma or “little resources, seek legal assistance, and raise Rome”). After we meet our local guide, we’ll awareness throughout Italy. set out on a roughly 1-hour walking tour of the Lisa will begin our conversation with a brief city that includes a stroll through the market at history of the organization, outline their Piazza delle Erbe (the old Roman forum). advocacy work, and illustrate how they At about 11:30am, we’ll make our way to the continue to combat opposing forces, such longest-operating LGBTQ nightclub in town. as the radically conservative coalition of the There, we’ll meet a representative of a local World Congress of Families. Italy is one of the association to discuss the Controversial last countries in Western Europe to make any

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21 progress on this issue, ranking 35th out of 49 treacherous position. Youth are even more European nations regarding LGBTQ rights. susceptible, as this unacceptance often results Although same-sex unions may seem like a in homelessness. victory for the movement, the legitimacy of Unfortunately, Verona is the appropriate these legal partnerships is commonly disputed backdrop for such discussion. This beautiful, by those who aim to reverse the historical ancient city also happens to be a hotbed of far ruling. Furthermore, unlike “traditional” right ideology. In fact, it is the epicenter of a marriages (viewed by many Italian citizens as new order of far-right militants with ties to the union between cisgender men and women), the current mayor, Federico Sboarina, and the same-sex couples do not benefit from a number current Minister of Family, Lorenzo Fontana, of rights, such as workplace discrimination who openly supports the agenda of the highly protections or equal opportunities pertaining conservative World Congress of Families. to fostering and adoption. These are highly Furthermore, local government is largely contentious and emotional issues among the occupied by members of Lega Nord (or Lega, LGBTQ community, which continue to be meaning “league”), a right wing political party challenged in the court system. led by federal secretary, Matteo Salvini. With Being the home of the Vatican, this divisive its presence growing in Verona, the city has subject has received a great deal of attention, continually found itself at the center of cultural and consequently, backlash. Italy is clashes between ultra-religious citizens and overwhelmingly Catholic, with more than 80% pro-LGBTQ protesters. of the population identifying as such—many Today’s conversation will address a complex of whom are staunchly against social progress and emotionally charged subject here in Italy. in the name of their religion. However, The topic is layered with sensitive cultural despite the historically conservative nature elements, which may lead to conversations of Catholic leadership, the sitting supreme that some travelers find difficult. Approach pontiff, Francis, has openly embraced the conversation as a unique and respectful the LGBTQ community in recent years, giving discourse. After gleaning insights on this its supporters reason to believe public opinion issue from Lisa for about 20 minutes, the could eventually evolve. But with this shred of conversation will open up to a 45-minute Q&A hope comes much frustration. LGBTQ people session, giving us the opportunity to probe are at considerable risk of being targeted in deeper into this delicate issue. their own communities, whether at the hands of physical violence, blackmail, verbal abuse, Lunch: On your own in Verona around 12:30pm. sexual assault, or workplace discrimination—in There are plenty of dining options in a city fact, Italy saw a 33% increase in such cases known for its wild game and hearty fare like as of 2019—and perhaps more disturbingly, risotto and . You could always go for precise punishments for these crimes are not a nice plate of , the signature pasta of in place. The risk of such occurences are also Verona shaped like , but much thicker. very real: According to Pew Research Center, Or you could just ask your Trip Experience roughly 20% of the population does not believe Leader for restaurant recommendations. LBGTQ people should be accepted (compared to just 8% in the Netherlands and 5% in Sweden), Afternoon: From about 12:30pm, you’ll have 2 putting this vulnerable group in a considerably hours to explore Verona on your own. Perhaps you’ll check out the Arena di Verona, the grand

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22 Roman amphitheater built in the first century in 1987 and comprising three sites—the main A.D. With seating for 30,000, the Arena is still museum site, Depero House in Rovereto, and in use today and renowned for its presentations Trento Civic Gallery, the museum contains of open-air performances. Alternatively, artworks from renowned artists such as you may wish to consult with your Trip Giorgio Morandi, Giorgio de Chirico, Felice Experience Leader for ideas. Casorati, Carlo Carrà and Fortunato Depero. The primary structure of the MART was At about 2:45pm, we’ll reboard our private designed by Ticinese architect Mario Botta motorcoach and resume our northern journey and draws inspiration from classical forms, to Trento, taking us past valleys and meadows particularly the Pantheon. Spanning three in the foothills of the towering peaks of the floors of exhibition space arranged around a Italian Dolomites. We’ll arrive in Trento at large, round “agora” (central public area), about 4pm and check in to our hotel shortly peruse over 15,000 pieces in this evocative after. Depending on where we stay, hotel collection, including paintings, drawings, amenities may include a bar and restaurant. engravings, sculptures, and more. This ex- We’ll then receive assignments to our rooms, tensive collection is considered an exhibition which will typically come equipped with a of European importance, which has allowed minibar, safe, satellite TV, wireless Internet, the MART to collaborate with equally as and private bath with hair dryer. impressive institutions, such as the Solomon You’ll have some time to settle in before we R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. regroup at about 6:30pm for an orientation • How to get there: A 20-minute train ride, walk to get our bearings in the area near our about $8 USD one way. hotel, followed by our first dinner in Trento. • Hours: 10am-6pm, Tuesday; 10am-9pm, Friday. Dinner: At a local restaurant in Trento around • Cost: About $12 USD. 7pm. Our meal will feature regional Italian cuisine and will include an appetizer, main • Discover the complex beauty of the alpine course with side dish, and dessert. Bottled world at MUSE Science Museum: Opened water, soft drinks, one beer, or a glass of wine in 2013, the central focus of the museum is are included. to provide insight into human interaction with the environment. Housed in an iconic Evening: Free to do as you wish. Relax with building designed by Italian architect Renzo travel companions at the hotel or get a feel for Paino, the exhibition begins on the top floor Trento’s nightlife over a Negroni—a traditional of the building and gradually descends floor Italian cocktail made with gin and Campari—at by floor, symbolizing a mountain which is a local bar. believed to describe life on Earth—covering 6 floors in total. From sustainability and Freedom To Explore: During your two days in evolution to the wide range of regional Trento, you have the freedom to explore this biodiversity, you’ll investigate the wonders medieval town on your own during your free of the natural world throughout your visit, as time. Below are a few recommended options for you peruse specimens, skeletons, dioramas, independent explorations: models, multimedia exhibits, photographs • Witness the extraordinary works of the and more. You’ll also find in the museum a Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto (MART): Established

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23 tropical greenhouse, souvenir shop, café, to oust fascism in the 20th century—heroes and panoramic terrace overlooking the Adige who are often overlooked in the recounting of river valley. this history. We’ll examine specific examples • How to get there: A 20-minute walk. of their bravery, gain a better understanding • Hours: 10am-6pm, Tuesday-Friday; of the opposition and what they faced, as 10am-7pm, Saturday-Sunday. well as discuss why the stories of these • Cost: About $11 USD. women are rarely told. Read more about this conversation below. • Marvel at the excavated Roman ruins of Sass Underground Archaeological Space: Located Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at in the heart of Trento, delight in the discovery 7am, with Italian and limited American options of Roman ruins brought back to light. The available. ruins consist of a long section of Eastern for- Morning: Around 9am, we’ll meet a local tification walls, a paved road, parts of houses, guide and set off on a 1-hour walking tour craft workshops, and courtyards. Witness of Trento. The city is noted in history as the artifacts from different ages spanning 2,000 locale of the , which began years, including the ancient Roman era, late the Counter Reformation and brought half Gothic, and Early . The origins of of Europe back to Roman Catholicism in the the ruins go back to the ancient Roman city mid-16th century. At the heart of the city is of Tridentum, established under the rule of Castello del Buonconsiglio, a mighty fortress Emperor Claudius in 46 A.D. Over thousands that was home to Trento’s -princes from of years, the ruins were built upon and trans- the 13th century until 1801. As we stroll through formed, which is why a number of different Trento, we’ll also stop at a local café to relax ages are represented. our legs over a warm beverage or pastry. Then, • How to get there: A 5-minute walk. at around 10am, you’ll have some free time to • Hours: 9am-1pm & 2pm-5:30pm, explore on your own before lunch. November-May; 9:30am-1pm & 2pm- 6pm, June-September. Closed on Mondays. Lunch: At about 12:30pm, our group will enjoy • Cost: Free. a sit-down meal at a local Italian restaurant in Trento, with appetizer, entree, and dessert. Day 10 Explore Trento • Controversial Afternoon: Following lunch, our group will Topic: The “Silent Resistance” with walk about 10 minutes to Associazione culturale Graziella Menato , where we will engage in • Destination: Trento a Controversial Topic about the vital role • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch women played in the world wars, beginning • Accommodations: Grand Hotel Trento shortly before 2pm. Trento was heavily bombed or similar and forever changed by both conflicts, leaving lasting impacts that are even felt today. The Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: This afternoon, region was largely unable to defend itself we’ll discuss the Controversial Topic of the during the attacks; however, as we’ll learn, a “Silent Resistance” with Graziella Menato. You number of private female citizens—referred might also be joined by Antonio Menguzzato. to as the “Silent Resistance”—worked behind This is a unique opportunity to learn about the scenes to stave off the ever-growing fascist and honor the cohort of women who helped forces. Throughout our conversation, we’ll

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24 learn the stories of these courageous women fascism throughout the early to mid-20th who, despite the lesser status of their gender, century. These brave citizens often acted as organized and fought to usher in an era of couriers between battalions, like the famous freedom and justice. We’ll also touch upon how mondine (rice workers). This all-female the oppression of women in society continues workforce was employed to harvest Italy’s into the 21st century. To facilitate, we’ll meet rice crops, knee-deep in flooded fields and with 55-year-old Graziella Menato, a partisan under the blazing sun. They worked in highly activist. You might also meet 87-year-old exploitative conditions, out of which a resilient Antonio Menguzzato, the brother of an activist political activism was born. While they toiled, who was killed for her loyalty to the cause. these workers would often sing to avoid punishment for talking. They even developed Over the years, Graziella has organized a repertoire of polyphonic call-and-response countless events for partisan women, and protest songs, the subject matter of which was recently, she became a major of her village. If most often their miserable work environment. Graziella is unable to attend due to her new In addition to serving as messengers, leadership duties, her daughter Aurora will they often hid partisans in their homes or join our small group. Aurora is also a partisan partnered with liberation groups to provide activist and has helped her mother with whatever support they could. Another group countless causes to further the recognition of of women aiding the cause were the Red Cross women in their society. women—Crocerossine—who acted as a relay One of the primary focuses of Graziella’s efforts team, distributing food and medicine across is lobbying for the remembrance of women a number of regiments. They played a crucial who fought for their country throughout role in mitigating the death toll among the the darkest chapters of the 20th century. In resistance, as well as ensuring the health and fact, she is one of the women who continues well-being of tens of thousands of men (and to to raise awareness about late war heroines some extent, their families). Clorinda Menguzzato—sister of Antonio—and Although these female opposition groups Ancilla Marighetto. These young activists had some public support—namely from the were kidnapped, tortured, and eventually Gruppi di difese della donna (Women’s Defense killed for refusing to divulge information to Groups), they largely operated under the radar; their captors. Both Clorinda and Ancilla were hence why their involvement in such affairs just around 18 years of age at the time of their is referred to as the Silent Resistance. While murders. Graziella will share with us the we learn about the specifics of these groups factual and historical side of their stories, while and their unique contributions, we’ll witness Antonio will offer personal insight into the life, the intersectionality of the accomplishments philosophy, and legacy of his sister. He was of women throughout history and rampant just 11 years old when she was murdered, but as sexism, as well as to some extent, the erasure we’ll learn, his memories remain vivid and raw. of these achievements. We’ll examine why this After getting to know Graziella and Antonio, women-led effort is often unrecognized in our conversation will open up to a broad history books or even acknowledged by some exploration of the Silent Resistance, and we’ll historians, as well as seek to understand why examine precisely how this cohort of women it is typically only men who are regarded as the provided critical aid in the movement to oust heroes and victors of this era. Nevertheless, these trailblazing women make up an indelible

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25 political legacy, one that serves as a sobering Day 11 Overland to Bressanone () • reminder of how far society has to go to achieve Visit and true gender equality. We’ll hear from these • Destination: Bressanone local residents for about 15 minutes, followed by a roughly 30-minute Q&A session, during • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch which we’ll have the opportunity to ask any • Accommodations: Hotel Krone or similar questions we may have. Perhaps you’ll ask Activity note: Tyrol Castle is closed on Graziella about women’s rights today and how Mondays and holidays. An alternative activity she feels things have improved, as well as how will be offered if necessary. Depending on the Italy trails behind other developed nations. You departure, some groups will have lunch in may also wish to ask Antonio how his parents Merano instead of Tyrol. felt about Clorinda’s activism and whether or not their views changed following her death. Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at 7am, with Italian and limited American options From about 3pm, you’ll have the rest of the available. day free to relax back at the hotel or continue exploring Trento on your own. Perhaps you’ll Morning: At about 9am, we’ll depart Trento walk through the countryside amidst the and travel overland by private motorcoach valleys and towering peaks of the Dolomites. to Bressanone, with stops along the way. Or, consult with your Trip Experience Leader Shortly before 11am, we’ll deboard for a scenic for activity ideas. and leisurely 1-hour hike (the distance of approximately 1 mile) to reach Tyrol Castle, Dinner: On your own in Trento. Considering an ancient castle that sits high above the its small population, Trento has a remarkable Alpine town of Merano. Originally constructed number of dining spots to choose from—from around 1100 AD and rebuilt down through the street food stalls to elegant Michelin-starred centuries, Tyrol Castle served as the residence restaurants. You can still get pizza, but the to the Counts of Tyrol until 1363. It was finally food in Italy’s northern reaches begins to have restored to its neo-Gothic glory at the end Austrian influences. Be sure to try the canederli, of the and continues to serve a type of bread dumpling that’s a real local as a symbol of Tyrol—in fact, Tyrol got its favorite. name from this imposing hilltop castle that dominates the region. The castle is now home Evening: Free for you to do as you wish. to the South Tyrolean Museum of Cultural and Continue getting acquainted with the town on Provincial History, whose exhibits trace the an evening stroll, join fellow travelers at the history of Tyrol from its ancient origins up until hotel bar for a nightcap, or simply relax in your the present day. room after the day’s discoveries. After our castle visit and around 12:30pm, we’ll take a short walk to a local restaurant for lunch.

Lunch: Around 12:30pm at a local restaurant, featuring local specialties.

Afternoon: At around 2:15pm, we’ll continue our private motorcoach journey to Bressanone, stopping about 30 minutes later in the town

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26 of Merano. Cradled within a mountain-lined Evening: Free for you to do as you wish. basin, this striking town features a number of Continue getting acquainted with the town with notable landmarks, including the medieval city a stop at one of the many classic beer gardens gates and medieval Ortenstein tower, popularly for which Bressanone is known. referred to as Pulverturm (powder tower). The Freedom To Explore: During your three days town’s 15th-century churches, gothic-style in Bressanone, you have the freedom to explore St. Nicholas and St. Barbara’s, are cherished this alpine town on your own during your free pieces of architecture, commonly admired time. Below are a few recommended options for by visitors and locals alike. Merano has been independent explorations: home to a number of public figures over the centuries, including Franz Kafka, Ezra Pound, • Stroll through the sanctuary at the Novacella Paul Lazarsfeld, and the Empress Elisabeth Abbey: Visit this 12th-century abbey, which of . We’ll explore the town on foot for is still run by Augustinian monks, to witness approximately 1 hour before reboarding our a variety of architectural styles—ranging private motorcoach around 3:45pm for the final from Romanesque to Rococo—and to admire 1-hour stretch to Bressanone. the splendid frescoes which adorn the sanctuary’s walls. Wine-making is a beloved Upon arrival around 4:45pm, we’ll check in tradition at the abbey as you’ll see by the to our hotel and get our room assignments. surrounding vineyards; in fact, the monks Depending on where we stay, our hotel should still produce their own wines, which you can be situated in the heart of Bressanone, not too even sample and purchase in the cellar. If far from the ancient cathedral. Amenities will you opt for a guided visit, you’ll explore the likely include a restaurant, bar, café, and spa monumental library dating back to 1778, as facilities. Typical rooms offer Wireless Internet, well as a private section where monks reside. satellite TV, and a private bath. There may not Reservations must be made in advance and be air-conditioning. last approximately 45 minutes. If you’d like You’ll have the remainder of the day to settle to visit without a guide, you can access the in and relax, or you can go for a stroll along the courtyards of the abbey, the church entrance, medieval streets of this Austrian-influenced cemetery, vineyards, and cellar for free. city. Also known as Brixen, Bressanone was • How to get there: A 10- to 15-minute taxi founded in 901, making it the oldest city in the ride, about $11 USD one way. Alto Adige. • Hours: 10am-4pm, Monday-Saturday. Dinner: On your own this evening. You’ll find • Cost: About $11 USD. lots of food choices in this German-speaking • Unwind at the Acquarena Swimming Pool: Italian region of the South Tyrol, where the Spend a few relaxing hours at this wellness freshly made Italian ravioli might be stuffed facility that features large indoor and outdoor with jam or spinach and sour cabbage before pools, steam baths, whirlpools, various quiet it’s deep fried in oil. Ask your Trip Experience rooms, and seven different types of saunas. Leader for some dining tips, and be sure to You can even opt for a massage by the on-site share a plate of Speck, the Alpine version of masseurs. This facility is utilized by many Parma ham.

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27 locals, making it a great place to mix and do not exist in harmony here. We’ll examine mingle with them. Please note that swimsuits the history that led to this dissonance, the are not allowed in the spa. perspectives of each group, and how the • How to get there: A 5- to 10-minute walk. tensions between them have evolved over • Hours: 9am-10pm, daily. time. This conversation is a chance to better • Cost: Free. understand how conflicts of the past can culminate in such long-lasting discord and • Check out the exhibits at the Pharmacy the harmful effects it has on society. Read Museum: Glean fascinating insights into 400 more below. years of the healing arts while perusing medi- cal curiosities at this small museum located in Activity Note: The Optional Plose Mountain the second floor of an actual pharmacy in the Tour is seasonal, and is available from late heart of Bressanone’s historic center. Since May-September. 2002, the museum has combined pharmacy, Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at architecture, and art to preserve and depict 7am, with Italian and limited American options apothecary history. In the exhibition, you’ll available. observe everything from pills and remedies reminiscent of modern-day medicine to more Morning: At about 8:30am, we’ll meet our old world means of healing, such as animal group and Trip Experience Leader in the hotel remains believed to promote good health and lobby and take about a 30-minute walk to the even ancient Egyptian methods. The museum Bressanone train station. There, we’ll catch comprises four rooms, including a library the 9am local train to , the provincial with works spanning a number of centuries. capital of South Tyrol. • How to get there: A 10- to 15-minute walk. South Tyrol is an autonomous region and • Hours: 2pm-6pm, Monday-Friday; 11am- enclave of small villages, medieval castles, and 4pm, Saturday. rolling hills. An Austrian territory for centuries, • Cost: About $4 USD. some 70% of South Tyroleans speak German Day 12 Villages of South Tyrol • as their first language—in fact, you’ll hear German spoken on the streets just as much as Controversial Topic: Cultural identity you will Italian (and speaking of streets, even in South Tyrol with Leonhard Voltmer & road signage is written in both languages). Heidi Flarer • Bolzano • Optional Plose Upon our arrival around 9:30am, we’ll set Mountain tour off on a roughly 30-minute walking tour of • Destination: Bressanone Bolzano with our Trip Experience Leader • Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner to view the city’s medieval buildings and • Accommodations: Hotel Krone or similar pastel-painted homes.

Exclusive O.A.T. Activity: Today’s agenda Then, at about 10am, we’ll stop at the Bozen includes a conversation surrounding the Municipal Museum to discuss the Controversial Controversial Topic of cultural identity in Topic of cultural identity in South Tyrol. This is South Tyrol, led by Leonhard Voltmer and an appropriate backdrop for our conversation, Heidi Flarer. This autonomous region is as it is the oldest museum in the region, and comprised of German, Austrian, and Italian among other relics, contains archaeological cultures—ethnicities which unfortunately

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28 finds surrounding Tyrolean folk culture. To a “traitor” or accused of corruption. She split facilitate our discussion, we’ll be joined by her time between Milan, Venice, and Trento, speakers Leonhard Voltmer and Heidi Flarer. and during these years, faced disapproval and sometimes humiliation because of her German Leonhard is 48 years old and was born and accent. Living in the “Italian world” also made raised in South Tyrol, identifying strictly as a her painfully aware of her perceived cultural German-Tyrolean for much of his youth. After inadequacy and otherness. Surprisingly, she studying abroad in Europe and eventually has since overcome these social barriers and marrying an Italian woman, his self-perception actually identifies more with Italian culture began to change, and he no longer identified as than Austrian. Today, Heidi works as a having one cultural identity. Now he describes sociologist with an emphasis on bilingualism himself as a “bridge between cultures.” and multilingualism. Leonhard and his wife decided to settle down in South Tyrol because of its multicultural Throughout our conversation, Leonhard roots; however, as we’ll find out, the transition and Heidi will present the respective back to his home region after years of being German/Austrian and Italian positions and abroad—and now with a different world provide insight into what it’s like living in view—was not as seamless as he had hoped. It this disunited society. Currently, 62% of the has been particularly challenging raising their population identifies as German and Austrian, three children here, where the cultures are so while 23% identify as Italian. Our conversation divided, and he and his wife have had to decide will also touch upon other ethnic groups that which culture to prioritize over the other—for occupy the area, such as the Ladin people who instance, they were faced with the dilemma make up just 4% of the population. But if we of deciding whether their kids would attend are to truly understand this fractured cultural German-speaking school or Italian-speaking climate, we must understand the historical school. Professionally, Leonhard has worked context which led to it. for more than a decade as a translator, and From the twelfth through the 20th centuries, one of his major endeavors was translating South Tyrol belonged to the , a 1,000-page handbook on the autonomy of part of the , Austrian South Tyrol. Therefore, he offers an impressive Empire and Austria-Hungary. Following World range of insight on this issue both from a War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, personal standpoint and a professional one. it was split into two territories when the Treaty Heidi is 43 years old and was born in a small, of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed into Austrian-Tyrol village of just 1,000 inhabitants. law: the state of Tyrol (part of Austria) and the The only residents who spoke Italian (and this region of -South Tyrol (seized by the generally remains true) are the Carabinieri in 1918). This legal separation (police) and the staff at the local ice cream was catapulted into chaos when Mussolini came parlor. Growing up, Heidi saw nothing unusual into power in 1922 and imposed Italian culture about this, but when she decided to study at on the region. He was determined to eradicate, a university in Italy (rather than Austria like and at the very least, oppress German and most of her peers), it became clear how her Austrian culture—even going so far as to cultural identity was perceived by the rest of rename forests, parks, and mountains, which the country. She experienced prejudice and formerly bore Germanic titles. cruel criticisms of her family, often being called

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29 Preceding World War II, Hitler and Mussolini to spend some time with another special reached the agreement that South Tyroleans guest—Otzi the Iceman. Otzi is the incredibly had the “option” to either remain in the well-preserved 5,300-year-old mummy that region and adhere entirely to Italian culture was discovered in this region in 1991. After or move into the German Reich. Most opted our museum visit, we can take the 1pm train to leave the region, but before this ultimatum back to Bressanone. Or, you’ll also have the could really take effect, the war put a stop to choice to spend more time Bolzano and return it. Nearly 75,000 people had left by this time; to Bressanone on a later train—just let your however, for those who were left behind, they Trip Experience Leader know how you prefer to were branded as traitors and outcasts. Families spend your afternoon. were broken, and society was in disarray. In Lunch: Travelers leaving Bolzano on the 1pm 1945, the region was eventually occupied by the train can have lunch on their own in Bressanone Allied Forces, followed by decades of unrest, at about 1:30pm. Travelers who chose to remain with a number of bombings orchestrated by in Bolzano can have lunch on their own any German-speaking “extremists,” who sought time after noon. Like Merano, Bolzano’s local to push back against Mussolini’s fascist agenda cuisine is also marked by a heavy Austrian and force Italians out of the region. influence, and you can always grab a plate of During this O.A.T. exclusive conversation, we’ll sausages to enjoy with a local beer for lunch. hear about the ongoing tensions between the Afternoon: While some travelers may be out two cultural identities and how they manifest enjoying the medieval streets of Bressanone in modern day. We’ll also come to learn how and others soaking up Bolzano’s Alpine a place rich in Italian, Austrian, and German scenery, all those who are back in Bressanone roots—branded with an uncomfortable by 2:30pm can choose to join an Optional heritage—can lead to a century of conflict if Tour that takes us to the top of Plose, a scenic forgiveness and compassion are not present. mountain near Bressanone noted for its hiking, Leonhard will explain why German and skiing, and panoramic views of the Dolomites. Austrian residents feel justified in harboring Departing promptly upon return from Bolzano, resentment and prejudice toward Italians, a short ride via private motorcoach will take while Heidi will speak to the fervent belief us to the base of a nearby mountain, where held by Italians that they are economically we’ll then take a 15-minute gondola lift to the disadvantaged compared to their German summit. There, we’ll enjoy a typical Tyrolean and Austrian neighbors. While we visit South snack at a local chalet around 4pm, followed by Tyrol, we may not bear witness to this division a light 1-hour hike to take in the beauty of our firsthand, but we’ll see clear evidence of it. surroundings. This Optional Tour returns to our For instance, you’ll notice that the two biggest hotel by about 6pm. newspapers of the region are “Dolomiten,” the German and Austrian publication, and “Alto At around 6:30pm, our group will gather in the Adige,” the Italian publication. hotel lobby to meet our Trip Experience Leader for a 5-minute walk to a nearby restaurant. We’ll hear from Leonhard and Heidi for about 15 minutes, and then have roughly 30 minutes Dinner: At a local restaurant in Bressanone to follow-up with any questions we may have. shortly after 6:30pm. We’ll enjoy a selection of Then, around 11am, we’ll walk about 5 minutes Italian and Austrian-influenced dishes with a to the Bolzano’s Museum of Archaeology

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30 hot appetizer, main course with side dish, and noon, when we board our private motorcoach dessert. Bottled water, soft drinks, one beer, or and drive about 15 minutes through the pastoral a glass of wine are included. scenery to reach a local chalet.

Evening: Another 5-minute walk will have Lunch: At the chalet around 12:15pm, featuring us back to the hotel a little before 8pm. Then, an appetizer, hot entrée, and dessert. Bottled you’re free to hit the town or head up to your water and soft drinks are included. We may room. Or you could head to a local wine bar. have the opportunity to interact with the lodge’s owners and learn about what it’s like to Day 13 Ladin Valleys • Nature hike with a be a resident and business owner in this remote Ladin resident • Bressanone mountain region. • Destination: Bressanone Afternoon: Starting around 1pm, you’ll have • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch about an hour of free time to explore the • Accommodations: Hotel Krone or similar chalet’s grounds and soak up our surroundings. A leisurely stroll in the fresh mountain air may Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning at be just the thing after our decadent lunch. 7am, with Italian and limited American options available. Then, at about 2pm, we’ll board our private motorcoach once more and make the hour-long Morning: Around 9am, we’ll take a private journey back to Bressanone. You’ll have the motorcoach ride of a little over an hour to remainder of the afternoon free to relax Val Gardena, a valley nestled in the heart of after the day’s discoveries. Or, you might the Dolomites where a trio of languages is like to visit Bressanone’s historic Pharmacy spoken: German, Italian, and Ladin. Several Museum—which covers some 400 years of of these small Alpine villages in the Dolomitic tools and tinctures used in the medical field and valleys are centers of Ladin culture. An ethnic includes exhibits featuring plants, animals, and minority of about 35,000 people occupying minerals used in healing practices. five valleys of the Dolomites, Ladins developed their own language—unrelated to German or Dinner: On your own. You may seek out an Italian, it’s the oldest language of Italy’s Alpine eatery serving Italian and Austrian/German region. The terrain here makes for a hiker’s cuisine, or ask your Trip Experience Leader for haven and skier’s Shangri-La. Because of our recommendations near the hotel. small group size, we’ll get to enjoy a unique Evening: On your own. This might be the right people-to-people experience in the Dolomitic time to check out Bressanone’s nightlife with a valleys when we meet with a Ladin-speaking visit to a late-night café or maybe just a stroll resident of the region who accompanies us on through its many piazzas. Or, you can retire a nature hike of about 1.5 hours through the early to rest up for tomorrow. rolling foothills. While we admire the scenery of our surroundings, our guest will offer his or her insights into Ladin culture, and perhaps tell how they came to settle in these hidden valleys of northern Italy. We’ll also learn why ongoing efforts to preserve the unique are so important. Our hike will end shortly after

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31 Day 14 Valsugana • Apple orchard farmer’s table to share the meal with their experience • Venetian countryside family, perhaps exchanging stories about life in the countryside and our adventures in Italy. • Destination: Mirano • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Afternoon: Around 2pm, we’ll board our • Accommodations: Villa Patriarca or similar private motorcoach once more and set off into the heart of the Venetian countryside. Activity Note: Today’s visit to the apple orchard We’ll arrive at our hotel at about 3:30pm and farm is seasonal and your experience will vary receive our room assignments. Depending on depending on when you visit. where we stay for our final night in Italy, our Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning accommodations will likely be at an elegantly at 7am, with Italian and American options restored 18th-century villa situated in the available. rolling countryside between Treviso and Venice. Amenities may include a restaurant, swimming Morning: We check out of our hotel in pool, poolside bar, and manicured gardens. Bressanone around 9am, leaving the towering Rooms may include period furnishings, peaks of the Alps for the hills of the Wireless Internet, satellite TV, and private bath region. Our 2-hour journey via private with hair dryer. motorcoach will take us to Valsugana, a fertile plateau dotted with vineyards, lakes, and You’ll have a little over 2 hours of free time to streams. Our destination today is a local apple get settled in and explore the villa’s grounds. orchard farm. Apples and other fruits have been Perhaps you will meander through the cultivated in this scenic region for centuries, manicured gardens, or find a cozy spot to read and we’ll spend some time today learning about a book. Then, around 6:30pm, we’ll gather this long-established agricultural history. in the bar for a Farewell Drink to toast to the friendships formed and memories made during Upon arrival around 10:45am, we’ll meet our adventure. with the farmer and learn about local apple cultivation and the production of Dinner: We’ll move into the villa’s restaurant apple-derived products such as juice, for our Farewell Dinner at around 7pm. Our cider, and vinegar—as well as how apples meal will feature regional Italian cuisine and are incorporated into traditional cuisine, include a hot appetizer, main course with side particularly in desserts and cakes. We’ll spend dish, and dessert. Bottled water, soft drinks, a little more than 1 hour gleaning insights one beer, or a glass of wine are included. A band from our knowledgeable host and asking any of student musicians will also serenade us as we questions we may have. savor our final dinner in Italy.

Lunch: Around 12:30pm at the farm, featuring Evening: Free to do as you’d like. You may a home-cooked sampling of the delicious choose to take an evening stroll around the apple varieties grown here, polenta Valsugana villa’s grounds, or share a final drink with your (the northern Italian staple of coarsely ground fellow travelers as you discuss highlights of yellow corn), and some local delicacies that your adventure. embody a typical farmer’s lunch. We’ll feel like part of la famiglia as we gather around the

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32 Day 15 Return to U.S. or begin your Breakfast: Served at the hotel beginning Classic Venice: Murano & Burano at 7am, with Italian and American options post-trip extension available. • Included Meals: Breakfast Morning: Depending on your flight schedule, board a private motorcoach with your luggage Activity Note: Travelers not taking our Venice and journey about 1 hour to the airport for your post-trip extension but who are planning to return flight home to the U.S. Travelers taking visit Venice on their own after the main trip are the Classic Venice: Murano & Burano post-trip responsible for any transfer costs incurred in extension will continue overland to Venice. reaching their Venice hotel. They are welcome to join our complimentary group shuttle service to the Venice airport, however, where they can hire a water taxi to get to their hotel.

END YOUR ADVENTURE WITH AN OPTIONAL POST-TRIP EXTENSION 4 nights in Classic Venice: Murano & Burano

Day 1 Transfer to Venice Day 4 Free time in Venice • Farewell Dinner Day 2 Venice • Optional Gondola workshop visit & ride Day 5 Depart for U.S. Day 3 Venice • Visit Burano & Murano islands

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

33 OPTIONAL TOURS

During your trip you will be able to book optional tours directly with your Trip Experience Leader. He or she will ask you to confirm the payment for these tours by filling out a payment form. Optional tours can only be purchased with a credit or debit card. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and Discover credit cards. We also accept Visa and MasterCard debit cards, but it must be a debit card that allows you to sign for purchases.

In order to correctly process these charges, there can be a delay of 2-3 months from the date of your return for the charges to be posted to your account. Therefore we ask that you use a card that will not expire in the 2-3 months following your return.

Please note: Optional tour prices are listed in U.S. dollar estimates determined at the time of publication and are subject to change. Optional tours may vary.

Brescia Optional Tour Then, after a snack at a local chalet, we’ll set (Day 8 $150 per person) off on a 1-hour nature hike to take in the beauty of the Alpine scenery. Then, we’ll return by bus Upon arriving in Brescia, we’ll meet our to Bressanone, arriving back at our hotel by local guide and begin a walking tour of the around 6pm. city. We’ll stop at sights such as the Piazza della Loggia, a locals-only market filled with artisans, and the Tempio Capitolino, one of the few remaining Roman ruins in the area that includes a well-preserved crypt. We’ll explore the ruins in depth, learning how they were once buildings that played an important role in local life, such as a theater thought to have held over 15,000 people and an ancient law court. Once our tour concludes, we’ll enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.

Plose Mountain excursion (Day 12 $65 per person)

Take in the sweeping views of the Dolomites at Bressanone’s Plose Mountain. At almost 8,500 feet above sea level, this South Tyrolean mountain is a top skiing and hiking destination. At about 2:30pm, we’ll journey by bus to the foot of Plose, then take a 15-minute gondola lift ride to the summit, where we’ll enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

34 PRE-TRIP Italian Riviera, Genoa & the Cinque Terre

INCLUDED IN YOUR PRICE

» Accommodations: 2 nights in Genoa at the » Services of a local O.A.T. Trip NH Collection Genova Marina or similar, Experience Leader and 3 nights in Cinque Terre at the Palme » Gratuities for local guides, drivers, and Hotel or similar luggage porters » 8 meals—5 breakfasts, 2 lunches, » All transfers and 1 dinner » 5 small group activities

PRE-TRIP EXTENSION ITINERARY

Experience the splendor of , the crescent-shaped home of the Italian Riviera. After two nights in Genoa, the ancient maritime capital, fall under the spell of the Cinque Terre, a quintet of UNESCO World Heritage Site villages perched high over the sea.

Day 1 Depart the U.S. Typical rooms feature air-conditioning, TV, a safe, private en suite bath, and coffee- and Afternoon: You depart today on your overnight tea-making facilities. flight from the U.S. to Genoa, Italy. You’ll have around three hours to settle in. Day 2 Arrive Genoa, Italy Early arrivals will have the option to request a 20-minute orientation walk led by your • Destination: Genoa Trip Experience Leader to discover the • Accommodations: NH Collection Genova neighborhood surrounding the hotel. Genoa is Marina or similar the capital of the Italian Riviera, a city studded Morning/Afternoon: You’ll arrive in Genoa with ancient palaces and museums. In its late this morning or early afternoon, depending golden era, it was on the maritime circuit with on your specific flight arrangements. An Pisa, Venice, and Amalfi, home to the world’s O.A.T. representative will greet you at the great sailors, including the most famous of all: airport and assist you with your transfer to Christopher Columbus. We’ll return to our hotel the hotel via a 20-minute minibus ride. Upon around 5pm before making our way to a local arrival, you’ll check in and receive your room bar, where we’ll toast to the start of our Italy assignment. We’ll stay for the next two nights adventure with a Welcome Drink and get to in a centrally-located hotel near the Genoa know fellow travelers. Cin cin! Harbor. Depending on which hotel you stay at, your hotel may include a fitness center and on-site restaurant overlooking the water.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

35 Dinner: On your own around 6pm. Perhaps order for the sauce to truly be called pesto, you’ll seek out pasta with fresh seafood at one locals say, it must be ground by mortar and of the many restaurants lining the harbor. pestle (no food processors allowed).

Evening: You have the freedom to spend the Afternoon: The remainder of the afternoon rest of your evening as you wish. You may is free for your own discoveries. Perhaps you choose to retire to your room to rest before may explore the historic interior of the Palazzo tomorrow’s discoveries or take an evening Ducale, admiring 17th-century ceiling frescoes stroll around the town, perhaps with a and masterpieces historic and modern in the gelato in hand. on-site museum. You might also choose to watch locals haggle over the day’s catch at the Day 3 Explore Genoa market, or ask your Trip Experience Leader for suggestions tailored to your interests. Around • Destination: Genoa 6:45pm, our small group will reconvene at our • Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner hotel and take a 10-minute walk to a nearby • Accommodations: NH Collection Genova restaurant. Marina or similar Dinner: Around 7pm at a local restaurant, Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel boasting a selection of classic Italian fare. beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and American-style options. Evening: We’ll arrive back at the hotel around 8:15pm; the rest of the night will be yours to Morning: We’ll meet with our Trip Experience explore as you wish. As this is our final night Leader for a 30-minute Welcome Briefing in Genoa, you may wish to take in the town around 9am in the hotel. During this briefing, nightlife over a glass of wine at an outdoor we will review our itinerary in more detail café, or retire early to rest up for tomorrow’s (including any changes that may need to occur). discoveries. Our Trip Experience Leader will also discuss logistics, safety and emergency procedures, and answer any questions we may have. Day 4 Monterosso • Riomaggiore • Destination: Monterosso Around 9:30am, we’ll meet with a local guide • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch and set off on a 2.5-hour walking tour of the • Accommodations: Palme Hotel or similar heart of medieval Genoa. Famous for its caruggi (narrow lanes), this old quarter of the city is Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel lined with cafés and restaurants, small plazas beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and and fountains, and several UNESCO-protected American specialties. palaces. We’ll make a snack stop at around Morning: We’ll board our bus around 9am 10:30am at a local focacceria (bakery), where and set out on a 1.5-hour drive to the Cinque you might like to try a slice of warm focaccia, a Terre. These five villages are connected warm, oven-baked bread often sprinkled with almost exclusively by pathways and train rosemary and a favorite Genoese street food. stations, making them delightfully free of car Lunch: On your own, around noon. You might traffic. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites like to have pesto alla Genovese. This brilliantly are clustered on terraces atop cliffs that drop green basil sauce has its origins in Genoa; in dramatically into the sea.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

36 Our destination is Monterosso, with its cliffs, connecting Riomaggiore to . beaches and well-known hiking paths. In 1948, Legend has it, this path was a meeting place for Monterosso was almost cut from the Cinque couples divided between the two villages. Terre designation—which would have yielded We’ll catch a return train to Monterosso Quattro Terre—because the Italian government around 6:30pm. Or, if you’d like, you may felt it had gotten too big (at a mere 1,500 choose to stay in Riomaggiore for dinner; your residents). However, the outcry from Italians Trip Experience Leader can show you how to all over the country led to its reinstatement. navigate the return train on your own. When we arrive at our hotel at around 10:45am, we will drop off our luggage. At around 11am, Dinner: On your own in Monterosso around we’ll take a 45-minute orientation walk 7pm. You may sample a dish featuring the through the streets around our hotel with area’s famous fresh anchovies; ask your Trip our Trip Experience Leader. Then you’ll have Experience Leader to provide suggestions on about an hour of free time to continue getting where to dine. acquainted with Monterosso, perhaps admiring the views of the Mediterranean or scouting out Evening: You are free to return to your room to local shops. rest before your explorations tomorrow, or join fellow travelers for a stroll on the beach or in Lunch: Around 12:45pm at a local restaurant, the hotel bar for a nightcap to discuss the day’s featuring regional Italian specialties. activities.

Afternoon: We’ll check in to our hotel around Freedom To Explore: During your three nights 2pm, and you’ll have a couple of hours to in Monterosso, you have the freedom to explore settle in or continue to discover Monterosso. the Cinque Terre on your own during your free Depending on where we stay, our hotel may time. Below are a few recommended options for include a bar, manicured garden, and easy independent explorations: access to local beaches. Typical rooms feature wireless Internet, a minibar, and an en suite • Visit a women-owned winery at A Sciá: bath with hair dryer. Tucked away from the main village and situated among the rolling hills, stroll the Then, we’ll gather again around 4pm to hop terraced orchards at this clifftop winery to aboard the local train to visit Riomaggiore. see (and taste) how the steep and challenging Our train ride will take about 30 minutes and landscape translates into a more flavorful will take us along dramatic clifftops, offering wine. Learn from the owner, Marzia, about views of the Ligurian seaside. When we arrive wine production in this region and get around 4:30pm, we’ll take a 1-hour discovery her take on what makes their centuries of walk through Riomaggiore with our Trip tradition so special and what it’s like to be a Experience Leader. The southernmost village woman in wine-making. of the Cinque Terre, Riomaggiore is famous for • How to get there: A 30-minute taxi ride, its slate-roofed pastel homes clinging to the about $6 USD one way. cliffs and locally-produced wines. After our • Hours: 10am-6pm, daily. walk, you’ll have an hour of free time to explore • Cost: About $4 USD. the area. You may take a quick look at the Via dell’Amore (Lovers Lane), a notably romantic • Hike the Monterosso- foot- stretch of coastline that winds through seaside path:Travelers looking for a more adven- turous activity will enjoy hiking along this 2

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

37 mile-long coastal footpath, which features Day 5 Monterosso • Optional Cinque Terre narrow paths, a small stone bridge, and by boat tour unparalleled views across citrus orchards • Destination: Monterosso and vineyards to the sparkling sea below. Throughout the approximately 2 hour hike, • Included Meals: Breakfast you may meet along the way property owners • Accommodations: Palme Hotel or similar of the surrounding citrus orchards, who may Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel offer you freshly squeezed juice or liquor beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and to try. Enjoy the vast panorama of the sea, American-style options. and if the weather is nice, you may be able to spot Vernazza in the distance, one of the Morning: Enjoy a full day to discover 5 centuries-old villages that make up the Monterosso on your own. Or, join our optional Cinque Terre. Cinque Terre by boat tour. This is an exclusive, private boat tour along the coast of the Cinque How to get there: A 5-minute walk to • Terre. We’ll depart from the Monterosso Monterosso’s eastern side takes you to the pier around 9am and set out across the start of the footpath. Mediterranean waves for a morning packed Hours: 10am-7pm, daily. • with discoveries. We’ll disembark at the Cost: About $9 USD. • wine-growing village of Manarola and then • Learn to make Ligurian classics during a later at the village of Vernazza, with plenty of cooking lesson: Get a 3-hour hands-on time to stroll around and admire the scenery lesson from Italian chefs at a local restaurant, of each. We will also have a unique view of where you’ll help prepare a 4-course meal Rio Maggiore and Corniglia from our spot on and feast on the fruits of your labor for lunch. the water. We’ll return by boat to Monterosso This is a half-day experience, beginning at around 12:45pm. approximately 10am. The class is led by Fabio, who will escort you to his restaurant located Lunch: On your own in Monterosso. Maybe high upon the mountainside. As you learn to you’ll seek out salted fish or fresh pasta. If cook typical Ligurian cuisine with primarily you are on the Optional Tour, you will have an organic and locally sourced ingredients, enjoy included lunch at the Monterosso Sailing Club sweeping views of Monterosso down below. around 1pm. • How to get there: A 10-minute shuttle will Afternoon: Continue to explore Monterosso bring you to the restaurant. and the surrounding villages on your own. If • Hours: Lesson begins at 10am, daily. you took the Optional Tour, your free time in • Cost: About $140 USD. the village begins after arriving back at the hotel around 3pm. You might choose to stop by Buranco Winery to sip local vintages on the terrace. Or perhaps you will hike along the cliffs to take in panoramic views before relaxing on the beach with a good book and an aperitivo.

Dinner: On your own, whenever you’d like. You are free to dine at a local restaurant in Monterosso, or to take the local train to a

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

38 nearby village for dinner to get another taste of Dinner: On your own, whenever you’d like. For Ligurian cuisine, known for its use of seafood, your last dinner in Monterosso, you might like vegetables, and aromatic herbs. to dine al fresco at a beachside restaurant to take in views of the sunset. Evening: Free to spend as you’d like. Admire Monterosso by night with a glass of wine at an Evening: You are free to spend your last night outdoor café, have a gelato, or retire to your as you wish. Perhaps you will retire early to hotel room to relax. rest before the start of your main adventure tomorrow, or join fellow travelers in the hotel Day 6 Monterosso • Corniglia bar to discuss highlights of your time in the Cinque Terre. • Destination: Monterosso • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch Day 7 Transfer to Lecco • Join main trip • Accommodations: Palme Hotel or similar • Destination: Lecco Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel • Included Meals: Breakfast beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and American-style options. Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and Morning: Around 9am, we’ll meet in the hotel American-style options. lobby. Today, we have the rare opportunity to explore the least-visited of the Cinque Terre Morning: We’ll check out of our hotel around towns, Corniglia. Unlike the others, Corniglia 9:30am and bid farewell to the Cinque Terre. is situated on a rocky promontory 300 feet We’ll travel by bus to Lecco—a journey of about uphill, with no harbor and wider houses than 4 hours. Upon arrival around 1:30pm, we’ll its coastal cousins, hinting at this town’s check in to our hotel and enjoy a 30-minute land-inclined vocation. To get there, we’ll walk around the neighborhood with our Trip drive in 4x4 vehicles, perfect for traversing the Experience Leader. Depending on which hotel spectacular Cinque Terre National Park. This we stay at, amenities may include a fitness winding two-lane road wends its way among center, bar, and restaurant. Typical rooms will vineyards and olive groves high above the sea. include a minibar, air conditioning, Wireless Our 2.5-hour 4x4 drive winds all the way to La Internet, and a private en suite bathroom with Spezia and to the lanes of Corniglia. hairdryer.

Lunch: Around 12:30pm, in a local farmhouse Lunch: On your own around 1pm—your Trip in countryside. We’ll savor the Experience Leader can offer suggestions on specialties of Liguria in a most authentic local dining options. setting, with panoramic views of our Afternoon: The rest of the day is free to explore surroundings. on your own. Throughout the day, you’ll be Afternoon: At around 2pm, we’ll take a scenic joined by fellow travelers arriving for your 1.5-hour drive back to Monterosso in our Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy 4x4s, enjoying a sweeping view of Vernazza adventure. before arriving at our hotel around 3:30pm. Dinner: On your own. Consult with your Trip The balance of the day is free for your own Experience Leader for ideas. discoveries, and to soak up the sprawling sea views.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

39 Evening: Free to make your own discoveries. Perhaps you’ll rest in your room, or venture out for a leisurely stroll.

OPTIONAL TOUR

Cinque Terre by boat (Day 5 $140 per person) Depart from Monterosso pier for an exclusive, private boat tour along the coast of the Cinque Terre, stopping for discovery walks and hikes along the way. Our boat ride begins with views of the emerald green waters, hidden grottoes, and five villages nestled on the coast or perched on the steep hills. We’ll stop in Manarola, a wine-growing village known for Sciachetrà, a premium after-dinner wine made from grapes aged off the vine. Sweeter and richer in flavor than most wines, the best vintages can run $100 a bottle. Then, we’ll sail to Vernazza, home to the striking Doria Castle, positioned to guard against pirates. The Castle at Vernazza is irregular in shape; it was built to follow the contours of the ridge upon which it sits, so that there would be no blind spots and its guards would have unobstructed views of the sea. Our boat tour ends back in Monterosso, where we’ll enjoy an included lunch at the Monterosso Sailing Club. Then, travelers may return by taxi, or elect to enjoy a scenic walk, back to the hotel.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

40 POST-TRIP Classic Venice: Murano & Burano

INCLUDED IN YOUR PRICE

» All land transportation » Services of a local O.A.T. Trip » Accommodations: 4 nights in Venice at the Experience Leader Bonvecchiati Hotel or similar » Gratuities for local guides, drivers, and » 7 meals—5 breakfasts, 1 lunch, and 1 dinner luggage porters » 5 small group activities

POST-TRIP EXTENSION ITINERARY

Cap off your Italian adventures with four nights exploring the cobblestone streets and captivating canals of Venice. Take in the sites of Venice on a walking tour, hop on a ferry to a colorful islands of Burano and Murano, and discover the hidden charms of Italy’s most romantic city.

Day 1 Transfer to Venice around the 5th century AD and continues to prove a popular destination today. You might • Destination: Venice watch gondolas cruising through the canals, • Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch or shops selling intricately-decorated masks • Accommodations: Bonvecchiati Hotel traditionally used during festivals and other or similar events to conceal the wearer’s identity on Morning: Around 9am, we’ll check out of your walk today. We’ll end our walk at a local our hotel in Veneto and board a bus with restaurant for lunch. our luggage for a 45-minute transfer to Lunch: At about noon at a local restaurant for a Tronchetto, an artificial island in the Venetian traditional Italian meal. Lagoon, where we’ll take a 15-minute ride on the vaparetto, the local water taxi, to our Afternoon: We’ll walk back to the hotel and centrally-located Venice hotel. Depending on check in at about 2pm, and then you’ll have which hotel we stay at, it may feature a bar, a free afternoon to explore Venice. You may restaurant, dock, and fitness center. Typical wander to Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s rooms include air-conditioning, a TV, a Square), the city’s only public square and home minibar, a safe, and a private bath with hair to two 1,000-year-old columns holding the dryer. After dropping off our bags, we’ll join our guardians of Venice: St. Theodore and St. Mark. Trip Experience Leader around 10:30am for a Palazzo Ducale, a Venetian-Gothic palazzo 1.5-hour orientation walk along the streets of considered by many to be the grandest civic this canal-laced city. With humble beginnings structure in Italy. It served as the residence and as a village of fisherman, Venice’s seaside seat of the Doges, who ruled Venice for more allure captivated the city-dwelling Italians than 1,000 years.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

41 Dinner: On your own this evening. Perhaps Venice Film Festival, Lido provides a wel- you will seek out bigoli, a Venetian pasta coming reprieve from the crowds of Venice reminiscent of a thick spaghetti that’s for those keen on enjoying a more residential traditionally made with buckwheat or whole feel. In the mid-20th century, many wheat flour. Ask your Trip Experience Leader Venetians relocated to Lido to benefit from its about other specialties unique to Venice and modern infrastructure, as well as to escape where you can find them. the tourism of Venice.

Evening: Tonight you are free to continue • How to get there: A 1-hour water bus ride. exploring at your own pace, browsing the local • Hours: Open 24 hours, 7 days a week. shops, strolling through St. Mark’s Square, or • Cost: Free. reflecting on the day with fellow travelers at • Browse the Libreria Aqua Alta bookstore: A the hotel. mix of a flea market and library, this unusual bookstore stretches through various rooms Freedom To Explore: During your four days with books piled in row boats, bath tubs, and in Venice, you have the freedom to explore the a gondola—a smart way to display merchan- “Floating City” on your own during your free dise in a city prone to flooding. Featuring vin- time. Below are a few recommended options for tage titles and resident (formerly stray) cats, independent explorations: this whimsical store, whose name translates • Discover the Peggy Guggenheim Collection: to “Bookstore of High Water,” is more than Admire the 20th-century European and just a store with books, it’s an experience American art housed in the palatial residence brimming with intrigue and charm. of the famous U.S. patroness of the arts, Peggy • How to get there: A 20-minute water bus Guggenheim. After losing her father to the ride. sinking of the Titanic, Guggenheim became a • Hours: 9am-8pm, daily. prominent art collector of surrealist, futurist, • Cost: Admission is free. and abstract expressionist art. Located on the Grand Canal, this extensive collection Day 2 Venice • Optional Gondola features works by approximately 200 artists, workshop visit & ride including Guggenheim’s ex-husband Max • Destination: Venice Ernst, Jackson Pollock (rumored to be one • Included Meals: Breakfast of her lovers), Pablo Picasso, and Salvador • Accommodations: Bonvecchiati Hotel Dali. The palazzo, or garden, also contains a or similar number of statues and is even said to contain the resting place of Guggenheim’s ashes. Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel • How to get there: A 30-minute water bus beginning at 7am, featuring Italian and ride. American options. • Hours: 10am-6pm, Wednesday-Monday. Morning: At around 9am, we will meet our • Cost: About $17 USD. local guide and embark on an hour-long • Explore Lido Island: Ride bikes, visit the walking tour of Venice, stopping at sites such beach, play golf, or view the extravagant art as Basilica San Marco, Venice’s most famous nouveau architecture of this 7-mile-long church and an excellent example of Byzantine beach resort island. Home to approximately architecture. The rest of the day is yours to 20,000 residents and the site of the annual pursue independent discoveries in Venice.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

42 Perhaps you will take the vaparetto, the local Day 3 Venice • Visit Burano & water taxi, to Libreria Aqua Alta, a quirky Murano islands secondhand bookshop that features room after • Destination: Venice room of atlases, art books, and biographies— many that are stacked in old gondolas and • Included Meals: Breakfast bathtubs. • Accommodations: Bonvecchiati Hotel or similar Lunch: On your own—you might want to look Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the for one of the Venitian cafés frequented by the hotel beginning at 7am, with Italian and locals for a sandwich and tiramisú. American options. Afternoon: You may continue exploring Venice Morning: After departing our hotel at 9am at your own pace this afternoon. Later, you for a 15-minute walk to the vaparetto, we’ll can join our Optional Tour to one of the few travel like the locals and take the public ferry remaining gondola workshops in the city to get at about 9:30am to Burano, an island in the the opportunity to observe how they build these Venetian Lagoon with fishing and lace-making black boats that have been plying the canals of traditions, and lots of colorfully painted Venice since the 16th century. We’ll board the houses. The custom of painting homes in vaporetto around 5pm for a 45-minute ride to bright colors on Burano may have originated the workshop, followed by a trip the shipyard from the color schemes of local fishing boats. to learn more about the gondola-building There is also a small two-story lace museum techniques from a local boat maker. Around located in the old Scuola dei Merletti, the site of 6:30pm, we’ll walk to the gondola station Burano’s renowned lace-making school, and a and embark on a 30-minute gondola ride. Our lace-making workshop featuring historic and gondolier will paddle us through the city’s contemporary designs. Upon arrival, we’ll have network of canals, likely chatting with us about two hours of free time to take in the sights such his profession and Venetian culture. We’ll as sidewalk cafés and the Chiesa di San Martino, return to the hotel around 7:15pm. a famous square lined with shops and churches. Dinner: Enjoy dinner on your own tonight. Then, shortly after noon, we’ll take another You might choose to try baccala mantecata, a water taxi to the tranquil island of Murano, regional specialty featuring salted cod, olive oil, home of a glass-making tradition that garlic, and parsley. goes back to the 13th century. We’ll enjoy a Evening: You have the freedom to explore 30-minute walking tour along the canals of Venice more this evening or relax at the hotel to Murano and see some of the many glassblowing make use of its amenities. shops of this island in the Venice Lagoon. You might even spot artisans in local factories making this special glass, traditionally embedded with shimmering metallic flecks.

Lunch: Enjoy lunch on your own in Murano around 1:15pm. If the weather is nice, perhaps you’ll sit at an outdoor café to take in the bright colors and quiet canals during your meal.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

43 Afternoon: You will have some free time after will seek out a shop selling vibrant Venetian lunch to explore as you wish. At about 3:15pm, masks or Murano glass, or peruse the Peggy we’ll take a 45-minute vaparetto ride back to Guggenheim Collection, located in the arts the hotel, arriving at about 4pm. and enjoy patroness’ former home on the Grand Canal. the rest of the afternoon to make our last Along with featuring a permanent collection discoveries in this unique Italian city. Perhaps of 20th-century American and European art, you will stop through a local bar for a Bellini, the museum of masterpieces boasts a sculpture the venetian cousin of a Mimosa made with garden and rotating exhibits. We’ll reconvene and white peach juice. at the hotel and be ready to drive to dinner around 6pm. Dinner: On your own at around 6pm. You could choose to seek out cicchetti, small plates served Dinner: Around 7pm, we’ll gather together for at Venetian bars usually eaten standing up, a Farewell Dinner at a local restaurant, enjoying or ask your Trip Experience Leader for dining our final Italian meal, and perhaps toasting a suggestions. glass of wine to the new memories we’ve made.

Evening: Tonight, you may head out again Evening: You may head out again into the into the city, enjoy drinks with fellow travelers city, enjoy a goodbye drink with fellow at the hotel, or retire early to prepare for travelers at the hotel, or prepare for your tomorrow’s discoveries. departure tomorrow.

Day 4 Free time in Venice • Farewell Dinner Day 5 Depart for U.S. • Destination: Venice • Included Meals: Breakfast

• Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the hotel • Accommodations: Bonvecchiati Hotel beginning at 7am, with Italian and American or similar options. Those leaving for the airport before Breakfast: Served buffet-style at the 7am will receive a boxed breakfast. hotel beginning at 7am, with Italian and Morning: This morning, you’ll take a American options. 20-minute vaparetto to the Venice airport for Morning: The day is yours to explore Venice at your return flight home to the U.S. your own pace. At about 10am, you may wish to accompany your Trip Experience Leader on an hour-long discovery walk to explore a few of Venice’s hidden gems, such as historic landmarks and local purveyors. Then, the rest of the day is free.

Lunch: On your own. Perhaps you will grab a pastry to go and find a spot with a view of the gondolas navigating the canals.

Afternoon: The afternoon is free to do some last-minute shopping and make our final discoveries in this Italian city. Maybe you

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

44 OPTIONAL TOUR

Gondola workshop & ride (Day 2 $120 per person) During the 16th century, more than 10,000 gondolas plied the waters of Venice’s canals—now there are approximately 350. This afternoon’s optional tour begins at a gondola workshop, where you’ll learn how the sleek black boats are crafted from natural wood and still worked mostly by hand using the basic tools of the ancient art of Venetian boatbuilding. After learning about the skills of creating these elegant boats, you’ll set off onto the waterways of Venice guided by an expert gondolier.

Itinerary Subject to Change. For Information or reservations, call 1-800-955-1925

45 Northern Italy: The Alps, RISK-FREE BOOKING POLICY: RESERVE WITH Dolomites & Lombardy CONFIDENCE—NOW THROUGH 12/31/21 We will waive any change fees if you transfer to another departure date for any reason—up until 24 hours prior to departure. 2021 Dates & Prices See details at www.oattravel.com/riskfree-booking.

APR 18-29; MAY 1-11; JUNE-JULY; AUG 26-31; DEPART FROM APR 1-15 SEP 2-30 SEP 1 MAY 12-30 AUG 1-24 OCTOBER

New York $ 4595 $ 4995 $ 5195 $ 5395 $ 5095 $ 4695

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Minneapolis, Portland $ 4995 $5395 $5595 $5795 $5495 $5095

Additional departure cities are available. Upgrade to Business Class may be available for the international portion of your flight. Call for details.

APR 18-29; J U N E - J U L Y ; AUG 26-31; APR 1-15 SEP 2-30 MAY 1-11 MAY 12-30 OCTOBER AUG 1-24 SEP 1 Without international airfare $ 3695 $ 4095 $ 4295 $ 4195 $ 3795 $ 3895 $ 3995

ITR2021

Prices are per person. Airfare prices include government taxes, fees, and airline fuel surcharges. All prices and availability are effective as of the date of this publication, and are subject to change without notice. Standard Terms & Conditions apply, please visit our website: www.oattravel.com/tc. Every effort has been made to produce this information accurately. We reserve the right to correct errors.

For specific departure dates, current availability, and detailed pricing, visit www.oattravel.com/itr2021pricing

SAVE UP TO 10% WITH FREE SINGLE SUPPLEMENTS SHARE YOUR LOVE OF TRAVEL OUR GOOD BUY PLAN We offer FREE Single Supplements on all New travelers you refer will instantly save The earlier you reserve your departure of our adventures and pre- and post-trip $100, and you’ll earn increasing rewards— and pay in full, the more you’ll save—up extensions. up to a FREE trip! to 10%—plus, you’ll lock in your price. Each departure has limited solo space For details, visit www.oattravel.com/va For details, visit www.oattravel.com/gbd available—call today to reserve.

Publication Date 12/8/20

Information & Reservations 1-800-955-1925 www.oattravel.com/itr2021

46 TRAVEL DOCUMENTS & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Your Passport • Must be in good condition

• Must be valid for at least 6 months after your scheduled return to the U.S.

• Must have the required number of blank pages (details below)

• The blank pages must be labeled “Visas” at the top. Pages labeled “Amendments and Endorsements” are not acceptable

Need to Renew Your Passport? Contact the National Passport Information Center (NPIC) at 1-877-487-2778, or visit their website at www.travel.state.gov for information on obtaining a new passport or renewing your existing passport. You may also contact our recommended visa service company, PVS International, at 1-800-556-9990 for help with your passport

Recommended Blank Pages Please confirm that your passport has enough blank pages for this vacation.

• Main trip: 2 blank “Visa” pages.

• Pre- and/or post-trip extension: No additional pages needed.

No Visas Required Travelers with a U.S. passport do not need any visas for this adventure, including the optional trip extensions.

Traveling Without a U.S. Passport? If you are not a U.S. citizen, or if your passport is from any country other than the U.S., it is your responsibility to check with your local consulate, embassy, or a visa services company about visa requirements. We recommend the services of PVS International, a national visa service located in Washington D.C.; they can be reached at 1-800-556-9990 or www.pvsinternational.org.

Traveling With a Minor? Some governments may require certain documentation for minors to enter and depart the country or to obtain a visa (if applicable). For further detail on the required documentation, please contact your local embassy or consulate.

47 Emergency Photocopies of Key Documents We recommend you carry color photocopies of key documents including the photo page of your passport plus any applicable visas, air itinerary, credit cards (front and back), and an alternative form of ID. Add emergency phone numbers like your credit card company and the number for your travel protection plan. Store copies separate from the originals.

If you plan to email this information to yourself, please keep in mind that email is not always secure; consider using password protection or encryption. Also email is not always available worldwide. As an alternative, you could load these documents onto a flash drive instead, which can do double-duty as a place to backup photos during your trip.

Overseas Taxes & Fees This tour may have taxes and fees that cannot be included in your airline ticket price because you are required to pay them in person onsite. All taxes are subject to change without notice and can be paid in cash (either U.S. or local currency). If applicable, you will receive a list of these fees with your Final Documents.

48 RIGORS, VACCINES & GENERAL HEALTH

Is This Adventure Right for You? Please review the information below prior to departing on this adventure. We reserve the right for our Trip Experience Leaders to modify participation, or in some circumstances send travelers home, if their condition would adversely affect the health, safety, or enjoyment of themselves or of other travelers.

PACING • 5 locations in 14 days with one 1-night stay

PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS • Not appropriate for travelers using wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids

• You must be able to walk 3-5 miles unassisted and participate in 6 hours of physical activities each day

• Agility and balance are required for embarking a small boat

• We reserve the right for Trip Experience Leaders to restrict participation, or in some circumstances send travelers home, if their limitations impact the group’s experience

ALTITUDE • Elevations of up to 9,960 feet at Diavolezza in the Alps on Day 6, and 7,280 feet at Sella Pass in the Dolomites on Day 12

CLIMATE • Milan has a typical Mediterranean climate, but summers can be very hot and humid while winters can bring occasional snow with temperatures falling below freezing; Dolomite summers are mild with average temperatures from June to October rarely going above 77°F

TERRAIN & TRANSPORTATION • Travel on some rugged paths and many cobblestoned streets on foot, as well as over bumpy, narrow rural roads by bus; several elective hikes

• Ability to climb steep stairs and walk up and downhill is required in several locations

• Travel by motor coach, ferry, funicular, and train

FLIGHT INFORMATION • Travel time will be 11-18 hours with at least one connection of 2-3 hours

ACCOMMODATIONS & FACILITIES • Hotel rooms are smaller than those in the U.S. and offer basic amenities

49 • Some hotels do not have an elevator or air-conditioning

• All accommodations feature private baths

Steps to Take Before Your Trip Before you leave on this adventure, we recommend the following:

• Check with the CDC for their recommendations for the countries you’ll be visiting. You can contact them online at http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel or by phone at 1-800-232-4636.

• Have a medical checkup with your doctor at least 6 weeks before your trip.

• Pick up any necessary medications, both prescription and over-the-counter.

• Have a dental and/or eye checkup. (Recommended, but less urgent)

Vaccines Required

COVID-19 Overseas Adventure Travel requires that all travelers are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and are able provide proof of their vaccination upon arrival at their destination. A full vaccination is defined as having been inoculated at least 14 days prior to departure by an approved vaccine. This requirement is not contingent on the countries the tour visits, but a strict company policy due to the nature of the pandemic.

Traveling with Medications • Pack medications in your carry-on bag to avoid loss and to have them handy.

• Keep medicines in their original, labeled containers for a quicker security screen at the airport and a better experience if you get stopped by customs while overseas.

• Bring copies of your prescriptions, written using the generic drug name rather than a brand name to be prepared for any unforeseen loss of your medications.

We recommend checking with the State Department for medication restrictions by country: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel- Country-Information-Pages.html. (Pick the country and then follow the links to “Local Laws & Special Circumstances”; if you don’t see any medications specifically mentioned, then you can presume major U.S. brands should be OK).

Staying Healthy on Your Trip Jet Lag Tips

• Start your trip well-rested.

• Begin a gradual transition to your new before you leave or switch to your destination time zone when you get on the plane.

50 • Attempt to sleep and eat according to the new schedule.

• Avoid heavy eating and drinking caffeine or alcoholic beverages right before–and during– your flight.

• Drink plenty of water and/or fruit juice while flying

• Stretch your legs, neck, and back periodically while seated on the plane.

• After arrival, avoid the temptation to nap.

• Don’t push yourself to see a lot on your first day.

• Try to stay awake your first day until after dinner.

Allergies

If you have any serious allergies or dietary restrictions, we advise you to notify us at least 30 days prior to your departure. Please call our Traveler Support team at 1-800-221-0814, and we will communicate them to our regional office. Every effort will be made to accommodate you.

Water • Water in Italy is considered safe, but as an added safety precaution against possible stomach upsets, we recommend you drink bottled water as much as possible.

• Bottled water is usually for sale in hotels, food shops, and restaurants.

• If you’re out of bottled water, hotel tap water is okay to drink, but it may taste unpleasant because of heavy chlorination.

51 MONEY MATTERS: LOCAL CURRENCY & TIPPING GUIDELINES

Top Three Tips • Carry a mix of different types of payments, such as local currency, an ATM card, and a credit card.

• Traveler’s checks are not recommended. They can be difficult to exchange and the commission fee for cashing them is quite high. It’s more practical to view them as a last resort in the event of a special situation.

• You will not be able to pay with U.S. dollars on this trip; you will need euros instead.

Local Currency For current exchange rates, please refer to an online converter tool like www.xe.com/ currencyconverter, your bank, or the financial section of your newspaper.

Euro Countries The euro is the official currency in many member countries of the European Union. Unless otherwise listed, the countries you will be visiting will use the euro. Euro banknote and denominations are as follows:

• Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 euros

• Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents; 1 and 2 euros

How to Exchange Money If you want to exchange money before your trip, you can usually do so through your bank or at an exchange office. Your departure airport in the U.S., a travel agent, or an AAA office are also possible outlets. Or you can wait and change money on the trip instead—but it might be helpful to arrive with some local currency in case you run into a bank holiday or an “out of order” ATM.

On your trip, the easiest way to obtain local currency is to withdraw funds from a local ATM. The ATM will give you local money and your bank at home will convert that into U.S. dollars.

You may be able to exchange cash at some hotels, large post offices, and money exchange offices, however they do not typically offer good exchange rates and can be difficult to find. To exchange cash, you’ll usually need your passport and bills in good condition (not worn, torn, or dirty). New bills (post 2004) are best.

Please note that many banks in Europe will only exchange money for their own customers. Never exchange money on the street. All exchange methods involve fees, which may be built into the conversion rate; ask beforehand.

52 ATMs When using the ATM, keep in mind that it may only accept cards from local banks, and may not allow cash advances on credit cards; you might need to try more than one ATM or more than one card.

Many banks charge a fee of $1-$10 each time you use a foreign ATM. Others may charge you a percentage of the amount you withdraw. We recommend that you check with your bank before you depart.

Lastly, don’t forget to memorize the actual digits of your card’s PIN number (many keypads at foreign ATMs do not include letters on their keys—they only display numbers.)

Italy: ATMs are available throughout large cities and small towns in Italy.

Credit & Debit Cards Even if you don’t plan on using a credit card during your trip, we still suggest that you bring one or two as a backup, especially if you are planning a large purchase (artwork, jewelry). We also suggest that you bring more than one brand of card (i.e. Visa, MasterCard, American Express) if possible, because not every shop will take every card. For example, although the Discover card is accepted in some countries outside the U.S., it is not widely adopted, so other brands will work at a much larger range of stores, restaurants, etc.

Italy: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Italy. Occasionally a small “Mom and Pop” restaurant will be cash only, and street vendors or taxis usually are cash only, but most other businesses will take cards.

Chip Cards Many countries have adopted a new type of credit card that has an embedded computer chip. These cards are inserted into the reader instead of swiped. The card owner then authorizes the purchase using a PIN instead of signing.

This new technology is only now gaining traction in the U.S., so occasionally there are machines in other countries that can’t read U.S. cards. Or the machine can read the card, but asks for a PIN. This doesn’t happen often, and is nothing to worry about. You can usually resolve the situation by asking the cashier to let you sign. (If you don’t speak the language, just mime signing on your hand.) If you are not able to sign for a purchase, such as at an automated ticket booth, you can use another form of payment, such as a debit card that has a PIN.

Notify Card Providers of Upcoming Travel Many credit card companies and banks have fraud alert departments that will freeze your card if they see suspicious charges—such as charges or withdrawals from another country. To avoid an accidental security block, it is a good idea to notify your credit card company and/or bank you will be using your cards abroad. You can do this by calling their customer service number a week or two before your departure. Some banks or credit card companies will also let you do this online.

53 You should also double-check what phone number you could call if you have a problem with a card while you are abroad. Don’t assume you can use the 1-800 number printed on the back of your card—most 1 800 numbers don’t work outside of the U.S.!

Tipping Guidelines Of course, whether you tip, and how much, is always at your own discretion. But for those of you who have asked for tipping suggestions, we offer these guidelines.

• O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader: It is customary to express a personal “thank you” to your Trip Experience Leader at the end of your trip. As a guideline, many travelers give $8-$12 USD (or equivalent in local currency) per person for each day their Trip Experience Leader is with them. Please note that these tips can only be in cash. If you are taking any of the optional extensions, your Trip Experience Leader during the extension(s) may not be the same as the one on your main trip.

• Housekeeping staff at hotels: The equivalent in euros of $1-2 per room, per night

• Waiters: Your Trip Experience Leader will tip waiters for included meals. If you are dining on your own, tipping is often included in the price; look for the words servizio incluso in the menu or bill. If tipping is not included, a tip of 5% to 10% is customary. In addition, you may see the word coperto on your bill. This is not a tip, but more of a cover charge for the use of the table.

• Public Restrooms: Many public restrooms in Italy are manned by cleaning staff. It is customary to leave a small tip for them—about EUR .50 per person. Some restrooms are pay-toilets; you pay the staff at the entrance to the restroom or drop the appropriate coin into the slot on the stall door. Prices range from EUR .50 to EUR 2.00 per single use. Many restaurants, cafes, and shops have pay-toilets or expect you to make a purchase before using the facilities.

• Included in Your Trip Price: Gratuities are included for local guides, drivers, and luggage porters on your main trip, extensions, and all optional tours.

Please note: For your convenience, tips to O.A.T. staff can be paid in U.S. dollars or local currency. Please do not use personal or traveler’s checks for tips.

54 AIR, OPTIONAL TOURS & STAYING IN TOUCH

Land Only Travelers & Personalized Air Quick Definitions

• Land Only: You will be booking your own international flights. Airport transfers are not included.

• Air-Inclusive: You booked international air with us. Airport transfers are included as long as you didn’t customize your trip’s dates (see next bullet).

• Personalized Air: You booked international air with us, and have customized it in some way. If you have customized your trip’s dates to arrive early, stay longer, or stop on your own in a connecting city, airport transfers will NOT be included. You must also arrange your own accommodations for any additional nights. For your convenience, a preliminary list of your included hotels is available on your My Account at www.oattravel.com/myaccount under “My Reservations”.

Airport Transfers Can Be Purchased For eligible flights, airport transfers may be purchased separately as an optional add-on, subject to availability. To be eligible, your flight(s) must meet the following requirements:

• You must fly into or fly home from the same airport as O.A.T. travelers who purchased included airfare.

• Your flight(s) must arrive/depart on the same day that the group arrives or departs.

Airport transfers can be purchased up to 45 days prior to your departure; they are not available for purchase onsite. To learn more, or purchase airport transfers, please call our Traveler Support team at 1-800-221-0814.

If you don’t meet the requirements above, you’ll need to make your own transfer arrangements. We suggest the Rome to Rio website as a handy resource: www.rome2rio.com.

Travelers who personalize their O.A.T. air to explore Venice at the end of the main trip: If you purchased air with O.A.T. and choose to spend additional nights on your own in Venice after the conclusion of the main trip, we will provide a complimentary transfer on the group departure date from your last hotel on the main trip (on the mainland) to the Venice airport, where you can then hire a water taxi to bring you to your hotel. (This does not apply if you purchased your own airfare or if you are joining the post-trip extension.)

IMPORTANT: Independent Airport Transfers in Venice (post-trip extension only): Travelers on the post-trip extension who chose to arrange their own airport transfer in Venice should keep in mind most transportation is by water and involves advance reservations. You’ll have a few options:

55 • One option is to take a water taxi. Water taxis generally need to be pre-booked and are for a specific number of people. Your hotel should be able to help you book a taxi, but you’ll want to make your reservation no later than a day or two before you leave Venice. You won’t be able to join our water taxi at the last minute. We need a “head count” early on to arrange the water taxi, so we can only take the travelers who have booked their international flights with us or who bought an airport transfer from us in advance.

• Water taxis can be expensive. At time of writing, Trip Advisor estimated the cost to be 80- 125 euros (about $100-$160). There are two lower cost options: a shared water taxi, known as “Airport Link” or “Bucintoro Viaggi” and the Alilaguna ferries.

• The ferry is usually the most cost-effective option, but it can be slow and is on a fixed route that only picks up passengers in certain locations. The shared water taxi costs more than the ferry, but is considerably less expensive than a private taxi—usually about a third of the cost. For more information check a good guidebook or go online to www.alilaguna.it (Alilaguna ferries) or www.venicelink.com (Airport Link).

• No matter which option you chose, the dock might not be directly in front of your hotel. Depending on where the dock is, you might need to walk several blocks from your hotel to with your luggage.

Optional Tours Optional tours are additional add-on tours that allow you to personalize your adventure by tailoring it to your tastes and needs. And if you decide not to join an optional tour? Then you’ll have free time to relax or explore on your own—it’s about options, not obligations.

What You Need to Know • All optional tours are subject to change and availability.

• Optional tours that are reserved with your Trip Experience Leader can be paid for using credit/debit cards only. We accept MasterCard, Visa, and Discover credit cards; we can also take MasterCard or Visa debit cards as long as the card allows you to sign for purchases. (You won’t be able to enter a PIN.)

• To ensure that you are charged in U.S. dollars, your payment will be processed by our U.S. headquarters in Boston. This process can take up to three months, so we ask that you only use a card that will still be valid three months after your trip is over. The charge may appear on your credit card statement as being from Boston, MA or may be labeled as “OPT Boston”.

• Your Trip Experience Leader will give you details on the optional tours while you’re on the trip. But if you’d like to look over descriptions of them earlier, you can do so at any time by referring to your Day-to-Day Itinerary (available online by signing into My Account at www.oattravel.com/myaccount).

56 Communicating with Home from Abroad

Cell Phones If you want to use your cell phone on the trip, check with your phone provider to see if your phone and service will work outside of the U.S. It may turn out to be cheaper to rent an international phone or buy a SIM card onsite. If you want to use a local SIM, just make certain your phone can accept one.

Calling Apps Another option is to use a smartphone app like Skype or FaceTime. These services are usually less expensive than making a traditional call, but you’ll need a Wi-Fi connection and the calls may count towards your phone plan’s data allowance. Many smartphones—and some tablets or laptops—come with one of these apps pre-installed or you can download them for free from the appropriate apps store.

Calling Cards and 1-800 Numbers When calling the U.S. from a foreign country, a prepaid calling card can be useful because it circumvents unexpected charges from the hotel. Calling cards purchased locally are typically the best (less expensive, more likely to work with the local phones, etc.).

One reminder: Do not call U.S. 1-800 numbers outside the continental United States. This can result in costly long distance fees, since 1-800 numbers do not work outside the country.

How to Call Overseas When calling overseas from the U.S., dial 011 for international exchange, then the country code (indicated by a plus sign: +), and then the number. Note that foreign phone numbers may not have the same number of digits as U.S. numbers; even within a country the number of digits can vary depending on the city and if the phone is a land line or cell phone.

Italy: +39

57 PACKING: WHAT TO BRING & LUGGAGE LIMITS

Luggage Limits

MAIN TRIP LIMITS

Pieces per person One checked bag and one carry-on per person.

Weight restrictions Varies by airline. The current standard is 50 lbs for checked bags and 15 lbs for carry-ons.

Size Restrictions Varies by airline. Measured in linear inches (length+width+depth). Generally, 62 linear inches is the checked bag limit; carry-on limit is 45 linear inches.

Luggage Type A sturdy, fabric-sided suitcase with built-in wheels and lockable zippers is recommended.

TRIP EXTENSION(S) LIMITS

Same as main trip.

REMARKS/SUGGESTIONS

One suitcase and one carry-on bag per person: Due to the space limitations on bus transfers, you’ll be restricted to one suitcase and one carry-on bag per person. This is to ensure that we have room for everyone’s luggage. We ask that you abide by this limit to avoid inconveniencing your fellow travelers and prevent additional airlines luggage fees (which are your responsibility). Most airlines now charge to check more than one suitcase per person for flights to Europe and other international flights.

Luggage rules: Luggage rules and limits are set by governmental and airline policy. Enforcement of the rules may include spot checks or may be inconsistent. However one thing is the same across the board: If you are found to have oversized or overweight luggage, you will be subject to additional fees, to be assessed by—and paid to—the airline in question.

Don’t Forget: • These luggage limits may change. If the airline(s) notify us of any changes, we will include an update in your Final Documents booklet.

• It’s a good idea to reconfirm baggage restrictions and fees directly with the airline a week or so prior to departure. For your convenience, we maintain a list of the toll-free numbers for the most common airlines on our website in the FAQ section.

58 • Baggage fees are not included in your trip price; they are payable directly to the airlines.

Your Luggage • Checked Luggage: Consider a duffel bag or soft-sided suitcase. Look for one with heavy nylon fabric, wrap-around handles, built-in wheels, and a heavy duty lockable zipper. Due to space limitations on our motorcoaches, you are allowed one piece of checked luggage per person. Porterage at airports and hotels is provided for one bag per person. All bags should have luggage tags.

• Carry-on Bag: You are allowed one carry-on bag per person. We suggest a tote or small backpack that can be used as both a carry-on bag for your flight and to carry your daily necessities—water bottle, camera, etc—during your daily activities.

• Locks: For flights that originate in the U.S., you can either use a TSA-approved lock or leave your luggage unlocked. Outside of the U.S. we strongly recommend locking your luggage as a theft-prevention measure.

Clothing Suggestions: Functional Tips • Travel light: A good rule of thumb is to gather together everything you want to bring; then take half of that. Eliminate all but the essentials and start packing a few days before you leave. That way, you’ll have time to think—not fret—about what you might be forgetting. To have a varied travel wardrobe, yet keep your luggage light, we recommend you select a color scheme and pack color-coordinated clothing items that can be mixed to create different outfits.

• Consider clothing designed for travel, sports, or camping: With modern fabrics, lightweight packing for comfort and protection through a wide range of weather is easy. A visit to any online or local sporting goods/outdoor stores (L.L. Bean, REI, EMS, etc.) will yield a treasure trove of lightweight, specialized, and fashionable clothing and gear that is readily adaptable to your itinerary.

• Pack casual clothes: In today’s age of informality, comfortable and informal apparel is perfectly acceptable at each of your destinations. Basic pants, shirts, walking shorts, sportswear, everyday dresses/skirts, supportive shoes, and functional outdoor clothes that are relatively easy to care for are recommended. Men do not need jackets or ties and women do not need fancy dresses.

• Bring rain gear: Regardless of your month of travel, rainfall is certainly a possibility. We suggest you bring a folding umbrella and waterproof shell. Water-resistant walking shoes are advantageous in case heavy downpours pass through.

• Good walking shoes are critical: This program features many included tours that follow steep, unpaved or cobbled routes; and even an average day of light sightseeing or shopping can put great demands on your feet. If you prefer more ankle support, take light hiking boots. In case you get caught in the rain, we suggest you bring an extra pair of walking shoes, and rain boots or galoshes. Aboard ship, you’ll want non-slip shoes with rubber soles.

59 • Proper attire in churches: To satisfy dress codes for Italian churches, men and women are requested to cover their arms and legs. No shorts above the knees or sleeveless garments please. Women wearing sleeveless blouses can cover their bare arms with a scarf. It’s no longer necessary for women to cover their heads. Pantsuits are now acceptable in churches.

Suggested Packing Lists We have included suggestions from Trip Experience Leaders and former travelers to help you pack. These lists are only jumping-off points—they offer recommendations based on experience, but not requirements. You may also want to consult the “Climate” chapter of this handbook.

And don’t forget a reusable water bottle—you’ll need it to take advantage of any refills we offer as we are working to eliminate single-use plastic bottles on all of our trips.

Recommended Clothing ‰Shirts: A mixture of short and long-sleeved shirts to layer ‰Trousers, jeans, or skirts ‰Comfortable walking shoes and/or water resistant shoes ‰Light rain jacket/windbreaker with hood ‰Sleepwear ‰Socks and undergarments ‰A warm layer, such as a sweater, fleece pullover, or jacket

Essential Items ‰Daily essentials: toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, hairbrush or comb, shaving items, deodorant, etc.

‰Spare eyeglasses/contact lenses and your prescription ‰Sunglasses with a neck strap ‰Compact umbrella ‰Wide-brim sun hat with chin strap ‰Pocket-size tissues ‰Moist towelettes and/or anti-bacterial “water-free” hand cleanser

60 ‰Photocopies of passport, air ticket, credit cards, prescriptions for your medicines ‰Electrical transformer & plug adapters ‰Venice extension only: Rubber or waterproof shoes

Medicines ‰Your own prescription medicines ‰Vitamins ‰Cold remedies: Sudafed, Dristan, etc. ‰Pain relief: Ibuprofen/naproxen/aspirin ‰Laxatives: Senokot/Ex-Lax ‰Stomach upset: Pepto-Bismol/Mylanta ‰Allergy medicine for dusty conditions ‰Anti-diarrheal (Imodium) ‰Band-Aids, Moleskin foot pads ‰Antibiotics: Neosporin/Bacitracin

Optional Gear ‰Travel alarm ‰Reading materials ‰Travel journal/note pad ‰Phrase book ‰Sunscreen ‰Insect repellent ‰Home address book ‰Hand-wash laundry soap (Woolite) clothespins/travel clothesline/stopper ‰Small gift for home-hosted visit

61 ‰Pocket calculator for exchange rate ‰Travel money bag or money belt, to be worn under your shirt/jacket if possible ‰Washcloth ‰Travel-size hair dryer: Many hotels will provide hair dryers, but not all. If a hair dryer is essential to you, consider a travel-size version.

Home-Hosted Visits Many of our adventures feature a visit with a local family, often as part of the A Day in the Life experience. It is customary, though not necessary, to return your hosts’ generosity with a small gift. If you do bring a gift, we recommend that you bring something the whole family can enjoy, or something that represents your region, state, or hometown. Get creative and keep it small—peach jelly from Georgia, maple sugar candy from New England, orange blossom soap from California; something that can be used or used up is best. When choosing a gift, be certain to consider the local culture as well. For example, we do not recommend alcohol in Muslim countries because it is forbidden in Islam, and your hosts may be religious. Not all O.A.T. adventures include a Home-Hosted Visit; please check your final itinerary before you depart.

Electricity Abroad When traveling overseas, the voltage is usually different and the plugs might not be the same shape.

Voltage Electricity at hotels in Italy is 220 volts. In the U.S. it is 110 volts. Most of the things a traveler will want to plug in—battery chargers, MP3 players, tablets or computers—can run off both 110 and 220-240. But you should check the item or the owner’s guide first to confirm this before you plug it in. Plugging a 110V U.S. appliance into 220/240V 50/60Hz service will ruin the motor. If you have something that needs 110 volts—like a shaver or a hairdryer—you can bring a transformer to change the current. (But transformers tend to burn out, so it might be better to leave whatever it is at home.)

Plugs The shape of plugs will vary from country to country, and sometimes even within a country depending on when that building was built. To plug something from the U.S. into a local socket you’ll need an adapter that fits between the plug and the socket. Although you are only traveling in one country on this trip, it may be easier to purchase an all-in-one, universal adapter/ converter combo. Versatile and lightweight, these can usually be found at your local electronics goods or hardware stores. Sometimes you can buy them at large retailers too, like Target or Walmart. If you forget to bring an adapter, you might also find them for sale at the airport when you arrive at your destination.

62 Different plug shapes are named by letters of the alphabet. Standard U.S. plugs are Type A and Type B. Here is the list of plugs for the countries on this trip:

Italy: C, L, or F

Type C Type L Type F

63 CLIMATE & AVERAGE TEMPERATURES

Milan, Italy: Milan is situated in the flat, low-lying region of the northern Italian plains. This area boasts rich agricultural fields and extends from Turin to Venice. Rain is well distributed throughout the year. Spring weather is unpredictable: it can be pleasantly warm and dry, or a stint of cool, rainy weather may prevail. Summers, however, are hot and almost as sunny as in .

Calabria, Italy: The climate in is divided by your location within the region—on the coast or inland near the mountains. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate similar to ’s. But as you travel inland to the mountains, the temperatures get cooler; snow is possible in winter. Summer can be muggy or can experience a hot and dry wind that comes from the Sahara over the Mediterranean.

Venice, Italy: Venice is situated in the flat, low-lying plains of northern Italy, where the climate features year-round rain and sunshine, hot summers, and surprisingly cold temperatures during the three winter months. Fog, frost, and snow are frequent in midwinter. Thunderstorms can pass through in autumn and spring, though they are the exception and not the rule. While “off- season” travel may involve stints of inclement weather, it rewards you with the chance to explore Venice’s museums, piazzas, and canals at a time when they are wonderfully free of the summer tourist crowds.

Italian Alps: In the Italian Alps, there are great differences between the climate of the valleys and the higher mountains. In winter, the valleys are frequently cloudy and foggy with persistent frost – and the average snowfall is 12 feet. By contrast, the mountains are relatively sunny, though actual temperatures can go as low as zero degrees Fahrenheit. In summer, conditions may be quite the reverse: the mountains shrouded in cloud by day and the valleys basking in warm, clear weather. Evening temperatures will always drop due to the high altitude. A fohn wind sometimes blows from the north and raises temperatures by as much as 25° and lowers humidity. Note: In the Dolomite Mountains, we strongly suggest that you bring a windbreaker/jacket and sweater or fleece with you as the tour will take you to mountain passes and alpine peaks where there can be sudden changes and drops in temperature even in summer.

Climate Averages & Online Forecast The following charts reflect the average climate as opposed to exact weather conditions. This means they serve only as general indicators of what can reasonably be expected. An extreme heat wave or cold snap could fall outside these ranges. As your departure approaches, we encourage you to go online to www.oattravel.com/myaccount for your 10-day forecast.

64 Average Daily High/Low Temperatures (°F), Humidity & Monthly Rainfall

MONTH MILAN, ITALY TIRANO, ITALY

Temp. High-Low % Relative Average # of Days Temp. High-Low % Relative Humidity (am-pm) with Rainfall Humidity (avg) JAN 43 to 24 91 to 68 6 28 to 12 90 2.2 FEB 48 to 28 91 to 61 6 33 to 15 93 3.6 MAR 56 to 33 89 to 55 8 36 to 12 93 2.7 APR 63 to 40 88 to 55 8 46 to 28 86 3.1 MAY 70 to 48 89 to 58 10 52 to 35 85 5.2 JUN 78 to 55 88 to 57 9 63 to 44 83 7.9 JUL 84 to 60 88 to 55 6 71 to 49 75 4.8 AUG 82 to 59 90 to 55 8 70 to 46 77 4.4 SEP 75 to 53 92 to 59 6 63 to 39 82 2.2 OCT 65 to 44 93 to 66 7 48 to 26 81 2.4 NOV 52 to 33 92 to 68 8 37 to 21 88 3.9 DEC 44 to 26 91 to 68 6 31 to 16 75 0.1

MONTH BOLZANO, ITALY MONTEROSSO, ITALY

Temp. High-Low % Relative Average # of Days Temp. High-Low % Relative Monthly Rainfall Humidity (am-pm) with Rainfall Humidity (am-pm) (inches) JAN 43 to 22 89 to 56 4 55 to 45 -- 1.8 FEB 49 to 28 89 to 49 4 55 to 45 -- 1.7 MAR 58 to 35 85 to 42 6 59 to 48 -- 1.5 APR 66 to 42 85 to 43 7 64 to 52 -- 1.1 MAY 74 to 49 90 to 49 10 73 to 59 -- 1.6 JUN 80 to 55 87 to 48 9 82 to 66 -- -- JUL 85 to 59 86 to 48 9 88 to 72 -- -- AUG 83 to 58 89 to 49 9 88 to 73 -- 1.2 SEP 77 to 52 92 to 53 6 79 to 66 -- 2.1 OCT 66 to 42 94 to 59 5 72 to 61 -- 2.8 NOV 52 to 32 91 to 56 6 63 to 54 -- 2.0 DEC 44 to 24 90 to 60 4 55 to 46 -- 3.3

65 MONTH VENICE, ITALY

Temp. High-Low % Relative Average # of Days Humidity (am-pm) with Rainfall JAN 42 to 30 90 to 74 7 FEB 47 to 33 88 to 66 6 MAR 54 to 39 89 to 66 7 APR 61 to 46 87 to 63 8 MAY 70 to 54 85 to 61 8 JUN 77 to 61 85 to 61 9 JUL 82 to 64 86 to 58 6 AUG 81 to 63 87 to 57 7 SEP 75 to 58 89 to 64 5 OCT 65 to 49 89 to 68 6 NOV 53 to 40 88 to 71 8 DEC 44 to 32 89 to 74 6

66 ABOUT YOUR DESTINATIONS: CULTURE, ETIQUETTE & MORE

O.A.T. Trip Experience Leaders: A World of Difference During your adventure you’ll be accompanied by one of our local, expert Trip Experience Leaders. All are fluent in English and possess the skills, certification, and experience necessary to ensure an enriching adventure. As locals of the regions you’ll explore with them, our Trip Experience Leaders provide the kind of firsthand knowledge and insight that make local history, culture, and wildlife come alive. Coupled with their unbridled enthusiasm, caring personalities, and ability to bring diverse groups of travelers together, our Trip Experience Leaders ensure that your experience with O.A.T. is one you’ll remember for a lifetime.

Culture & Points to Know

Religious Festivals in Italy As a deeply Catholic country, Italy celebrates many religious festivals. But the two biggest are Christmas and Easter. Christmas is celebrated much as in the U.S. but with some key differences. For example, the unofficial start of the Christmas season is the Day of the Immaculate Conception (December 8) and the end is Epiphany (January 6); the focal point of decoration is usually an elaborate nativity scene rather than a Christmas tree; and the festive meal often features fish and seafood rather than a turkey, ham, or other meat. Special foods like panettone cake or certain may also be served at this time of year. Also different from the U.S. is when presents are opened—depending on what part of Italy you are from, it could be on Saint Lucia’s Day (December 13), Christmas Day (December 25), or Epiphany, when a good witch called la befana brings candy to children—but only if you were good last year.

The other big festival is Easter, which is on a lunar schedule, and thus changes dates each year (although it usually falls in February or ). The kick off for the Easter season is Lent, a six-week period of penitence when practicing Catholics “give up” something they enjoy as a way of showing devotion. Lent begins with Ash Wednesday, when many Italians will go to church to receive a cross made of ashes on their forehead, which they will then wear for the rest of the day.

Note that Carnival—which is meant to blow off steam before the seriousness—comes before Lent, but is not considered a religious festival. Instead it usually involves street parties, costumes, music, masks, eating, drinking, and crowds. (Venice in particular gets very crowded.)

Lent ends during Settimana Santa (Holy Week). This runs the week before Easter, and includes the Monday after. Smaller shops or family-run restaurants may be closed during this week or on special hours. But larger or famous sites generally stay open as normal except on Easter Sunday or the Monday after. If you have your heart set on a specific attraction, we suggest you check their holiday schedule in advance to avoid disappointment. Religious places of interest, such as historic chapels/churches, will often have special services that you are welcome to attend—even if you are not Catholic. Note that the Vatican celebrations in particular are very popular and will likely need some advance planning or involve waiting in some very long lines.

67 Dressing for Churches Most churches in Italy have a dress code, whether overly stated or not. Typically all they are looking for is shorts/skirts to the knee and covered shoulders. If you’ll be traveling during warm weather months and want to go sleeveless or wear a tank top, then we suggest that you throw a light sweater, cover-up, or shawl into your daypack. That way you’ll have it on hand if you want to pop into a church. In our experience, the dress code is enforced the most in the Vatican/ and in Rome, but it could come up in any church.

Laundry Service Your Trip Experience Leader or concierge can assist you with making arrangements for these services.

Tickets for “The Last Supper” If you are interested in seeing ’s The Last Supper (“Il Cenacolo”) at Santa Maria delle Grazie, make sure you plan ahead as these tickets must be purchased in advance. Tickets can be purchased online at http://cenacolovinciano.vivaticket.it or by phone at 011 (+39) 02 9280-0360.

Please note:

• Tickets are released in increments, approximately 3-4 months in advance of your visit (for example, tickets for July-August will go on sale in May).

• If you are purchasing online, you will need to have a valid email address, as well as a passport or driver’s license.

• Santa Maria delle Grazie is closed on Mondays, as well as select holidays throughout the year. Be sure to check opening hours and plan accordingly.

• Even when purchasing in advance tickets sell out quickly – there is no guarantee they will be available for your trip. Tickets purchased online are for a specific date and time. They cannot be rescheduled or transferred; they are also non-refundable. Because this is an independent activity that is not included in the cost of your tour, Overseas Adventure Travel will not reimburse you for unused tickets for any reason.

Taking Photographs The etiquette of photographing most people in Europe is about the same as it would be on the streets of your hometown. You need permission to take a close-up, but not for a crowd scene. Consent is especially important if you want to take a photo of a child or minor—ask their parent for permission first. To get a great portrait, show interest in your subject and try to have a bit of social interaction to put them at ease. Then use sign language to inquire if a picture is OK.

68 Safety & Security As you travel, exercise the same caution and awareness that you would in a large American city. Don’t be overly nervous or suspicious, but keep your eyes open. If you are venturing out after dark, go with one or two other people.

Carry a one-day supply of cash in your pocket. Carry most of your money, and your passport, in a travel pouch or money belt under your shirt. Replenish your pocket supply when you are in a safe and quiet place, or in our vehicle. Don’t leave valuables unattended in your hotel room. Most hotels will offer use of a hotel safe at the front desk or an electronic in-room safe (for which you can set your own personal number). Please utilize them.

Pickpockets may create a sudden distraction. In any sort of puzzling street situation, try to keep one hand on your wallet or money belt. If an encounter with a local turns out to be long and complicated and involves money or your valuables, be very careful. Con artists sometimes target travelers.

Hotel Courtesy Italian hotels do not allow food and beverages to be taken from their breakfast rooms, nor is it courteous to eat or drink food or beverages purchased elsewhere in hotel common rooms. In conformity with municipal laws to promote urban decorum, hotels do not allow hanging laundry on room balconies. Travel clotheslines, used in your bathroom, are a more private and effective solution.

Italian Cuisine Italy may have been unified as a nation in 1861, but its cuisine is another story—and a glorious one at that. Here, gastronomy has always been a matter of regionalism and seasonality. So in Milan (in the rice-growing Lombardy region), your dinner is more likely to include a delicious risotto (a creamy rice dish) than spaghetti, which would be a typical first course in sunny southern Campania. The country is divided up in to 20 distinct regions, each with its own specialties. The good news is that there is certainly culinary overlap, and since Italians are famously passionate about food, you can enjoy many beloved regional dishes all over Italy. The bad news? There is no bad news. . . . Nearly every meal in Italy is cause for joy.

Here’s more good news: not every meal in Italy is cause to loosen your belt. The Italian diet is heavy on vegetables (such as tomatoes, zucchini, spinach, and beans), and the olive oil that is an Italian staple is low in saturated fats. Though eggs, dairy, and meats are consumed regularly, the portions are much smaller than here in the States.

The structure of a typical Italian meal is designed to stimulate your appetite, and promote moderation—along with variety. So it will begin with an apertivo, a glass of sparkling prosecco or spumante, perhaps with olives or nuts to nibble on. Next come the antipasti, an array of hot and cold appetizers that are largely plant-based. This may be crudo (raw vegetables) with various cheeses and salumi (cold cuts such as prosciutto and salami). Try fritto misto, a lightly fried seafood

69 mix, usually with calamari, shrimp, and fish such as sardines or anchovies. Polpette are savory, seasoned meatballs. They’re bite-sized and eaten on their own—not swimming in a giant bowl of red sauce and pasta. That’s an Italian-American invention.

The first course, called primo, comes next. Here is where you may enjoy your carbohydrates: perhaps a small dish of polenta, a dense cornmeal porridge, or a bowl of soup such as minestrone, or stracciatella, a spinach egg-drop soup. This course is also when you will enjoy the beloved pasta. There are more than 350 types and four times that many names for them, based on the region. For example, bigoli (a thick spaghetti) is popular in the Veneto; cheese- or meat filled rings are from Emilia-; fregola are tiny pasta cubes from ; and (or, ‘little ears’) are from Puglia. The shape of the pasta is chosen based on the sauce it’s meant to hold.

The main course is called il secondo. This is usually a small, simply prepared dish of chicken, meat, or fish. Perhaps it will be saltimbocca alla Romana, a cutlet of chicken or veal topped with prosciutto, cheese and sage; tagliata di Manzo (herb-rubbed rib eye); grilled, garlicky shrimp scampi; or osso buco, braised veal shanks crusted with a citrus zest mixture called gremolata. This may be accompanied by a course of contorno, or vegetables. They are usually fresh, flavorful and simply prepared, designed to highlight (not dominate) the meal.

Your meal will conclude with a dolce (sweet) such as the famous tiramisu, a layered confection of sponge cake, mascarpone cheese, coffee and liqueur. In Lombardy, it might be the crumbly almond cake called sbrisolona. In the area, perhaps sfogliatelle, flaky layers of puff pastry filled with luscious cheese and citrus. Or Sicily’s gift to sweets lovers, tubes of crispy cannolli filled with creamy ricotta and perhaps pistachios, candied fruit or chocolate. Dolci may be served with coffee or an alcoholic digestivo such as herbal amaro or limoncello. It is meant to aid your digestion of a memorable meal, one that will certainly have been toast-worthy.

Shopping: What to Buy, Customs, Shipping & More There may be scheduled visits to local shops during your adventure. There is no requirement to make a purchase during these stops, and any purchase made is a direct transaction with the shop in question, subject to the vendor’s terms of purchase. O.A.T. is not responsible for purchases you make on your trip or for the shipment of your purchases.

Returns If you discover an issue with an item, you should contact the vendor directly and expect that any resolution will take longer than it would in the U.S. We recommend that you keep a copy of all your receipts, invoices, or contracts, along with the shop’s contact information. Keep in mind, local practice may vary from U.S. standards, so don’t assume that you have a certain number of days after the purchase to speak up or that you are guaranteed a refund.

70 Crafts & Souvenirs

Italy Whether it refers to high fashion or Maserati automobiles, “Made in Italy” has become synonymous with style and quality craftsmanship. Among the most popular buys are leather goods, silk ties, knitwear, gold jewelry, ceramics, straw goods and other handicrafts, small cabinets, and jewelry boxes. Each region in Italy has its specialties. Although you may not visit all of these regions on this trip, we understand that a lot of our travelers may also be traveling independently so we’ve included information for all of the regions that our itineraries visit in Italy:

• Rome: Designer fashions, silks, artwork, religious items, leather goods of all kinds, quality sunglasses.

• Sorrento: Coral, cameos, embroidered blouses, tarsia (intricate inlaid wood marquetry), and Capodimonte ceramics.

• Venice: glassware, lace, velvet and damask, Carnival masks, silver products, and silks.

• and Umbria: Both regions are known for their high-quality handicrafts such as alabaster, handmade paper, terracotta, and pottery. Leather goods of all kinds—purses, shoes, gloves, belts, etc.—are a popular buy, especially in cities like and Lucca. (For the best quality, and for leather that is truly made in Italy, buy in a shop and not from street vendors.) Pesto in jars make a nice “taste of Italy” souvenir; so too can bottles of local wine, such as Brunello or one of the Super Tuscan vintages, or a bottle of olive oil.

• Bologna & Parma: Both cities are known for their contributions to cuisine, so foodstuffs are popular souvenirs. You can bring back processed foods such as balsamic vinegar, fruit jams or fruit (la mostarda di frutta), and hard cheeses like parmesan. Cheeses should be vacuum sealed if you plan to bring them back to the U.S.

• Sicily: Popular items in Sicily include antiques, ceramics, jewelry, lace, almond pastries (such as marzipan), or local olive oil.

• Sardinia: Sardinia is known for its unique jewelry, specifically wedding rings. However, you’ll find an assortment of options in many shapes and materials.

You’ll also see many different items made from olive wood or Carrara marble; just remember that any marble items you purchase should be put into your checked luggage for the flight home. (If you put them in your carry-on, they may be confiscated by security as “weapons”.)

Value Added Tax: In Italy, a Value Added Tax is levied on most articles, services, and meals, and ranges from 17% to 33%. Depending on how much you spend on certain goods in specially marked Tax Free Shopping stores, you may be eligible for a partial refund of this tax. Ask the shopkeeper, salesperson, or our local staff for details. Be sure to save all receipts and the special Global Tax Refund forms for Customs, as receipts alone are not enough.

71 U.S. Customs Regulations & Shipping Charges For all things related to U.S. Customs, the ultimate authority is the U.S. Bureau of Customs & Border Protection. Their website, www.cbp.gov has the answers to the most frequently asked questions. Or you can call them at 1-877-227-5511.

The top three points to know are:

• At time of writing, your personal duty-free allowance is $800 for items brought with you. Items totaling more than $800 are subject to duty fees.

• Items shipped home are always subject to duty when received in the U.S. Even when the shop has offered to include shipping and duties in the price, this typically means shipping to the nearest customs facility and payment of the export duties—not door-to-door shipping or payment of the import duties. All additional duties or shipping charges would be your responsibility. Unless an item is small enough to send by parcel service (like FedEx), chances are you will need to arrange shipping or pick-up once the item is in the U.S. and will need to pay customs duties.

• It is illegal to import products made from endangered animal species. U.S. Customs & Border Protection will seize these items, as well as most furs, coral, tortoise shell, reptile skins, feathers, plants, and items made from animal skins.

72 DEMOGRAPHICS & HISTORY

Italy

Facts, Figures & National Holidays • Area: 116,348 square miles

• Capital: Rome

• Languages: Italian is the official language; German, French, and Slovene are also spoken in towns near the borders of Austria, , and .

• Ethnicity: Italian, with small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian- and Greek-Italians in the south

• Location: Italy is bordered by France, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, the Ligurian Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ionian Sea, the , and the Mediterranean Sea.

• Geography: Italy lies in southern Europe and includes the Mediterranean islands of Siciliy, Sardinia, and several other small islands. The region of Tuscany is a blend of rugged hills, fertile valleys, and long stretches of sandy beaches that curve along the west coast of and fringe the pine-forested coastal plain of the Maremma. Sicily enjoys mountains in the north and east, a vast central plateau, and a fertile coastline dotted with sea-level resort towns.

• Population: 60,317,116 (estimate)

• Religions: Christian 80% (overwhelming Roman Catholic), Atheists and Agnostics 20%, Muslims estimated at less than 2%

• Time Zone: Italy is on , six hours ahead of U.S. EST. When it is 6am in Washington D.C., it is noon in Rome. begins the last weekend in March and ends the last weekend in October.

73 National Holidays: Italy

In addition to the holidays listed below, Italy 05/01 Labor Day celebrates a number of national holidays that 06/02 Republic Day follow a lunar calendar, such as Easter. To find out if you will be traveling during these 08/15 Assumption of Mary holidays, please visit www.timeanddate.com/ holidays. 11/01 All Saints’ Day

01/01 New Year’s Day 12/08 Feast of the Immaculate Conception

01/06 Epiphany 12/25 Christmas Day

04/25 Liberation Day 12/26 St. Stephen’s Day

Italy: A Brief History Italy proudly wears the mantle of Rome, the polity from which so much of Italy’s historical, cultural, and religious heritage has derived. But even though the Romans were the first to unify the peninsula, they were not the first to dominate it. That honor goes to the Etruscans, whose empire, Etruria, reached its zenith in the 7th century BC. It was centered between the Arno and Tiber rivers, mostly in Tuscany. The Etruscans were famers, miners, seafarers and warriors, but they were riven by factionalism and in 509 BC, their last king was tossed out by Ligurian-Latin nobles in the small town of Rome. Tired of monarchs, they created the first .

Etruscan culture disappeared by the 2nd century AD, but the Romans were quick to appropriate many aspects of the Greek culture that had taken root in southern Italy and Sicily, where there were Hellenic colonies called “Magna Graecia.” As the colonies were absorbed, so were Greek religion, architecture, and the basic tenets of democracy. During the 1st century BC, Julius Caesar defeated , making Rome the ruler of the entire Mediterranean world. After Caesar’s assassination in 44 B.C., his nephew Octavian, later called , became Rome’s first official emperor. The capital became an architectural showcase, and new territories stretched across Europe into Asia Minor, existing under a “Pax Romana” that brought prosperity and stability.

Pax Romana declined in the 3rd century A.D. thanks to inept and corrupt emperors, and attacks by outside barbarians. Rome eventually embraced Christianity in 313 under Constantine I, who established an eastern capital in Constantinople. But splitting the Rome into western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) halves did not halt the empire’s demise. The eastern Roman empire fell in 476, and though the Byzantine half survived, it never regained the full might of Rome. In 800, Italy was briefly reunited under , but soon disintegrated into squabbling kingdoms.

Italian culture peaked during the 15th and 16th-century Renaissance. The independent city-states formed a delicate balance of power, with ruling families (such as the Sforzas, Borgias, and the Medicis) funding a golden age of art, invention, and intellectual activity that produced some of the greatest figures of Western civilization—Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Brunelleschi, Galileo, and others. It did not, however, stop the rival families from fighting.

74 By the 19th century, many Italians believed that they could function as a single nation, a belief spearheaded by the general Giuseppe Garibaldi. Independence was declared in 1861, and by 1870, the nation was consolidated under King Victor Emmanuel II. Italy was ruled as a monarchy and joined the Allies in . But the 1920s ushered in a dark era as organized discontented Italians into the Fascist Party to “rescue Italy from Bolshevism.” What he delivered was a totalitarian state. Mussolini joined with Hitler and fought the Allies during World War II, during which 400,000 people were killed, hundreds of thousands were left homeless, and the economy was ruined. In 1945, Mussolini was captured and killed by partisans.

Italy was again declared a republic in 1946, but remained seriously divided during the postwar era by political extremes. Governments rose and fell, and in the 1970s, a series of terrorist acts by the left-wing Red Brigades threatened stability. By the early 1980s, the terrorists had been suppressed, but public discontent spilled into the 1990s as inflation and ongoing scandals involving public officials and the altered Italian politics. Parties dissolved, new ones formed, and new alliances emerged. This led to the election of media mogul Silvio Berlusconi as Prime Minister in 1994. But within a year, Berlusconi was forced to resign. He ran again in 2001 and was reelected, setting up a pattern that repeated for more than a decade: Berlusconi has been Prime Minster three separate times between 1994–2011, and continues to remain a political force despite having been convicted of tax fraud.

The current Prime Minister, independent , was elected in 2018 and heads up a populist coalition. Among his accomplishments have been the introduction of a national guaranteed minimum income, the nationalization of several companies, stricter immigration policies, and the western world’s first national lockdown in response to COVID-19.

75 RESOURCES

Suggested Reading

Venice The City of Falling Angels by John Berendt (Memoir/Travel Narrative) The city of Venice as seen by the author of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.

History of Venice by John J. Norwich (History) The author skillfully manages to compress 1,000 years of Venetian history into one book.

The World of Venice by Jan Morris (Travel Narrative) A new edition of a classic that blends history, social commentary, and personal travel experience.

Tyrol Region Eva Sleeps by Francesca Melandri (Fiction) The novel follows Eva as she searches for her identity and learns about her mother’s relationship with an Italian man named Vito. Eva’s mother, Gerda, was a young girl from Austrian Tyrol, who met Vito while he was working in northern Italy during the late 1960s, a time defined by violence and tension between the Italians and the people of South Tyrol.

General Italy The Italians by Luigi Barzini (1964, Social Commentary) This definitive guide to the Italian national character and way of life, written by the renowned journalist and politician, still rings true today.

La Bella Figura: A Field Guide to the Italian Mind by Beppe Severgnini (2007, Nonfiction/Humor) An Italian columnist and best-selling author journeys through his homeland while providing hilarious observations at the beautiful face Italy shows to the world, and the chaotic, garrulous, and often contradictory impulses that lie behind it.

The Monster of Florence by Douglas Preston and Mario Spezi (2008, Non Fiction) A remarkable true story by best-selling author Douglas Preston who, with Italian investigative journalist Mario Spezi, try to track down the identity of a serial killer known as the Monster of Florence.

History by Elsa Morante (1974, Fiction) A half-Jewish, Roman mother tries to survive in WWII Rome with her two sons. Though the main characters are fictional, each chapter opens with an factual account of real events that happened when the action takes place.

SPQR: A History of by Mary (History) World-renowned classics expert Mary Beard gives an excellent, if somewhat dense, background on the world of ancient Rome.

I, Claudius by Robert Graves (Historical Fiction) An engaging fictionalized look at the life of Emperor Claudius, who survived the reigns of Augustus, Tiberius, and Caligula. The book is the basis for the acclaimed PBS series of the same name.

76 A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway (Literature) Set during the Italian campaign of World War I, this classic novel tells the story of a romance between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse.

It Happened in Italy by Elizabeth Bettina (Memoir/History) Recounts true stories about how regular Italians defied the SS and hid or protected their Jewish neighbors during the Holocaust— and the author’s story in how she found out about this slice of Italian history

Suggested Film & Video

Italy (1997) is the lead actor and director of this heart-wrenching comedy/drama about a Jewish Italian bookshop owner in Mussolini’s Italy who tries to shield his son from the horrors of a Nazi concentration camp. Italian with English subtitles.

La Strada (1954, Drama) Iconic Italian filmmaker directed this tale of a waif named Gelsomina (played by his wife, Giulietta Masina) who is sold into the employ of Zampano (played by Anthony Quinn), a brutal strongman in a traveling circus. Italian with English subtitles.

The Bicycle Thief (1948, Drama) As it follows a man desperate to retrieve the stolen bicycle that is crucial to his family’s survival, ’s film subtly examines the human condition, society, family, justice, and anguish in the poverty of post-World War II Italy. Simple and powerful, many consider it one of the greatest films of all time. Italian with English subtitles.

1900 (1976, Drama) Bernardo Bertolucci’s epic history follows the lives of two friends (one a peasant, the other a land-owner) born on the same day in Italy. Their lives unfold with vivid cinematography and lush imagery of the beautiful countryside. The movie jumps forward, to the end of World War 1, and follows their story until 1945. The original version clocks in at well over five hours (the longest commercially released film ever), but it always fascinates and never bores. Italian with English subtitles.

Ciao, Professore! (1994, Comedy) The great Italian screenwriter and director Lina Wertmuller (Seven Beauties, Swept Away, and many more cult classics) helmed this “fish out of water” comedy about an elementary school teacher from northern Italy who is mistakenly sent to a poor town in the Naples region of southern Italy. Italian with English subtitles.

Tea with Mussolini (1999, Drama) A semi-autobiographical account of Zeffirelli’s life in World War II Italy. Luca, Zeffirelli’s character, is raised in Florence by his absent father’s secretary among a group of British and American women, who must deal with the rise of fascism, the dangers of resistance, and weather dictatorial custody and betrayal.

Big Night (1996, Comedy/Drama) This brilliant little gem is about the volatile relationship between two brothers and their failing Italian restaurant in late-1950s America—a time when “authentic” Italian dining was often a recipe for disaster. Primo (played by Tony Shalhoub) is the uncompromising chef. Secondo (his younger brother played by Stanley Tucci), runs the dining

77 room. Sparks fly as they prepare a feast of a lifetime during one special “big night” to try to save the business. The soundtrack in wonderful too, featuring Louis Prima lots more ‘50s-era Italian- American artists.

Summertime (1955, Drama/Romance) A lonely spinster comes to Venice, falls under its spell, and surprisingly finds herself falling in love with an unlikely suitor. Katherine Hepburn is the leading lady, but Venice itself is the star of this beautifully filmed, David Lean chestnut.

The Merchant of Venice (2004, Drama) Al Pacino gives us one of the most masterful portrayals on stage or screen of Shakespeare’s tragic moneylender, Shylock. He receives strong support from Jeremy Irons and Joseph Fiennes, and Venice itself, where much of the production was filmed. The city looks so enticing, it’s a wonder that Pacino did not chew up the scenery.

The Wings of the Dove (1997, Drama) With no economic prospects, Edwardian lovers Kate and Merton are unable to marry, but then a prospect shows up in the form of a dying American heiress. Her only wish? To see Venice and fall in love. A plot is hatched, with all the psychological nuances you would expect in this sumptuous film version of the Henry James novel.

The Tourist (2010, Thriller) Beautiful Elise (Angelina Jolie) has a mysterious off-screen lover, Pearce, who has fled England and is wanted by both Scotland Yard and the mob. He tells Elise to entrap an unwitting tourist (Johnny Depp), who will be mistaken for Pearce (who is rumored to have altered his appearance), and arrested in his place. This convoluted caper plays out beautifully in Venice’s mysterious alleys, romantic canals, and opulent palaces.

Don’t Look Now (1973, Drama) Grieving the death of their daughter, a Donald Sutherland and Julie Christie come to Venice seeking solace. Instead, they are plunged into a hallucinatory world where the supernatural seems to pervade every atmospheric inch of Venice. An eerie, erotic thriller from director Nicholas Roeg, based on a Daphne du Maurier novella.

Amarcord (1973, Drama/Comedy) This semi-auto-biographical masterpiece, whose title means “I remember,” is director Federico Fellini’s loving and fantastical homage to his 1930s boyhood in the Adriatic coastal town of Rimini. Ribald, exaggerated, filled with hilarious characters and infused with warmth, it won the Oscar for Best Foreign Film.

The Life Ahead (2020, Drama) At 86, Sophia Loren makes her first screen appearance in ten years in this Netflix original, filmed in Puglia. And it’s a stunner. She plays Madame Rosa, a Holocaust survivor who takes in the children of local sex workers. A neighbor asks her to care for Momo, a Senegalese refugee whose delinquency may be too much for Rosa, whose own tormented past is catching up to her.

The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964, Biblical Drama) Considered a classic of world cinema, this story of Jesus’ life was shot in neo-realist style in the ancient rockbound city of , which director Pier Paolo Pasolini found to be more authentic in feel than Galilee itself.

Two Women (1960, Drama) Sophia Loren won her first Oscar for this gripping portrayal of a Roman mother trying to protect her daughter from the ravages of World War II. Directed by Vittorio de Sica and based on the acclaimed book by Alberto Moravia.

78 Rome (2005-07, Television Series) This multiple Emmy-winner from HBO deftly weaves the stories of fictional and real characters (Julius Caesar, Octavian, Marc Antony, Cleopatra, etc.) during Rome’s 1st century BC transition from a republic to an empire. Outstanding production values and a stellar cast.

Roman Holiday (1953, Romantic Comedy) A runaway princess (Audrey Hepburn) sheds her royal persona to experience Rome as the Romans do, with reporter Gregory Peck as her guide. Between the leads and the glorious Roman locations, it’s hard to know where to feast your eyes.

La Dolce Vita (1960, Comedy) The “sweet life” is anything but for Marcello (Mastroianni), a dissipated gossip reporter with whom we spend seven debauched and disjointed nights in mid- century Rome. Considered one of Fellini’s masterpieces. Italian with English subtitles.

Rome, Open City (1945, Docu-Drama) Roberto Rosellini’s landmark, neo-realist film is as remarkable for its content (the story of a real-life priest and the Roman Resistance fighters he helped) as for the hardships faced while making it during the actual Nazi occupation.

79 Useful Websites

Overseas Adventure Travel World Weather www.oattravel.com www.intellicast.com www.weather.com Overseas Adventure Travel Store www.wunderground.com www.oatshop.com Basic Travel Phrases (80 languages) Overseas Adventure Travel Frequently www.travlang.com/languages Asked Questions www.oattravel.com/faq Packing Tips www.travelite.org International Health Information/CDC (Centers for Disease Control) U.S. Customs & Border Protection http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel www.cbp.gov/travel

Electricity & Plugs Transportation Security www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/ Administration (TSA) plugs-and-sockets www.tsa.gov

Foreign Exchange Rates National Passport Information Center www.xe.com/currencyconverter www.travel.state.gov www.oanda.com/converter/classic Holidays Worldwide ATM Locators www.timeanddate.com/holidays www.mastercard.com/atm www.visa.com/atmlocator

80 VACCINATIONS NOW REQUIRED FOR ALL TRAVELERS, SHIP CREW, TRIP EXPERIENCE LEADERS, AND COACH DRIVERS Plus, updated Health & Safety Protocols for our Land Tours

The health and safety of our travelers is always our #1 priority, and we understand travelers are concerned about exploring the world in light of the unprecedented crisis we are currently facing. To ensure your safety and give you peace of mind, we have worked with our regional team and listened to government guidance and feedback from our travelers to create these health and safety protocols for our trips. As we continue to make changes, we will keep our website updated with the latest information.

VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS • All travelers, ship crew, and Trip Experience AND UPDATED HEALTH & SAFETY Leaders will have their temperature checked PROTOCOLS FOR SMALL SHIP every time they return to the ship using a non- ADVENTURES contact infrared temperature scanner. • All travelers must be fully vaccinated against • All meals are served by the dining staff— COVID-19 at least 14 days prior to departure buffets are no longer available. and provide proof of vaccination upon VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS AND boarding the ship. If you are unable to UPDATED HEALTH & SAFETY PROTOCOLS provide proof of vaccination upon arrival at FOR SMALL GROUP ADVENTURES ON LAND your destination, you will have to return All travelers must be fully vaccinated against home at your own expense. • COVID-19 at least 14 days prior to departure. If To meet this requirement, please bring your you are unable to provide proof of vaccination original COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card upon arrival at your destination, you will with you on your trip. The white card must have to return home at your own expense. display your name, type of vaccine, and the To meet this requirement, please bring your date(s) the vaccine was administered. We also original COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card with suggest taking a picture of this card to keep for you on your trip. The white card must display your records as a backup. your name, type of vaccine, and the date(s) • All local Trip Experience Leaders, the vaccine was administered. We also suggest ship staff, and crew will be fully taking a picture of this card to keep for your vaccinated against COVID-19. records as a backup. • All coach drivers will be fully • All local Trip Experience Leaders will be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. vaccinated against COVID-19. • All public areas will be sanitized nightly and • All coach drivers will be fully vaccinated all ships are equipped with High Efficiency against COVID-19. Particulate Air (HEPA) filters.

Help us ensure travelers’ safety and health while on our trips. Please follow best health and hygiene practices to prevent the spread of illness—wash your hands regularly and cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. Together, we can create a safer travel experience for everyone.

Learn more at www.oattravel.com/covid-update

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86 Sea

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Val D Val Sugano Val Gardena Brixen Bolzano Verona Trento AUSTRIA Edolo (Optional tour) (Optional Tirano Franciacorta Rovato LIECHTENSTEIN Lago d’Iseo Valtellina Diavolezza ITALY Orrido di Bellano SWITZERLAND Milan Lago di Como Varenna Cinque Terre Milan Genoa ITALY Monterosso Gulf of Genoa Gulf PRE-TRIP EXTENSION

87 YOUR TRIP EXPERIENCE LEADER

Your O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader is an insider who lives in the destinations you are exploring. They are not just knowledgeable, but personable and personal—eager to understand your own interests, and happy to share their own. This makes all the diff erence between just visiting a place, and experiencing its true spirit.

For your Northern Italy: The Alps, Dolomites & Lombardy adventure, your Trip Experience Leaders have earned an overall “Excellence” rating of 95% in post-trip surveys completed by our travelers.

The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled

CONNECT WITH US: 1-800-955-1925 | www.oattravel.com

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