Guidelines for Signing on State Trunklines
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In the Vehicle Safety World, High-Tech Appears to Rule Supreme. a Recent MIT Study, Though, Has Proved How
TYPOGRAPHY TYPOGRAPHY Knowledge of all fonts In the vehicle safety world, high-tech appears to rule supreme. A recent MIT study, though, has proved how er Ky Pictures optimising typeface characteristicseiM couldDer s be a simple and hun ryan rG & t aGIN effective method of providingPe iM a significant reduction in ruce Mehler & b , MONOTY ELAB interface demandIT a G and associated distractions Jonathan Dobres,F M b AUTHOR COURTESY o IMAGES e have a strange relationship New Roman or clownish Comic touchscreen by the reader. At the same time, differences between the two typefaces. with typography. Every day Sans. More to the point, few people mounted in the letterforms must not become too Where Frutiger is open, leaving ample we see thousands of words realise that the design of typefaces simulator, with constrained or monotonous, lest the space between letters and the lines composed of millions of – and the way in which their strokes eye-tracking reader’s eye confuse a ‘g’ for a ‘9’. This of individual letterforms, Eurostile is letters. These letterforms and terminations play off each other cameras, an IR tension between legibility, consistency tighter and more closed. Eurostile also Wsurround us, inform us, and entice from letter to letter and word to word illumination pod and variation is at the heart of all enforces a highly consistent squared- us. Yet in our increasingly literate and – can have a significant impact on and the face typographic design. Consider Frutiger off style, while Frutiger allows for information-saturated society, we our ability to read and absorb what video camera – a typeface crafted in the ‘humanist’ more variety in letter proportions take them for granted, and rarely spare they are trying to communicate. -
Author Template for Journal Articles
Jurnal Arsitektur ALUR – Vol 3 No 1 Mei 2020 e-ISSN 2685-1490; p-ISSN 2615-1472 UNDERSTANDING DESIGN APPROACH FOR BILINGUAL ROADWAY DIRECTIONAL SIGN Reynaldo Siahaan1, Jamiel Louiee Jayme 2 1Study Program of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of Saint Thomas, Indonesia, email: [email protected] 2Civil Engineering, De La Salle University, Philippines, email: [email protected] Abstract The use of bilingual roadway directional sign is getting more important worldwide. It is triggered by the increasing concerns about the importance of providing the same information for foreigners as locals. However, while some countries have set their regulations and standards, there is still no general standard produced in the market about the adequate design for the bilingual roadway directional signs. This study explores available standards and discusses some issues concerned by comparing various bilingual directional signs practices in different countries and analyzing them based on related theories and past studies. Several similarities and consistencies were found in many countries, and thus particular guidance in the design approach for bilingual road directional sign is concluded. The design approach should pay attention to text volume, order, physical distinction, and also familiarity. Keywords: bilingual directional signs, urban road sign, friendly city 1. Introduction Roadway signs are one of the most important components on the urban roadway because it provides information and guidance for drivers. Roadway signs are not only used for traffic control, but also for directional guide purpose. Traffic control devices, such as roadway traffic signs, prevent traffic accidents, and improve road safety. Whereas, directional roadway signs are intended to prevent confusion and ambiguity when drivers or road users are trying to find their way and destination. -
Improvements in Surface Transportation Signing
Improvements in Surface Transportation Signing A chronological overview of designs, research and field studies that includes the development of the Clearview type system and related application concepts to improve the consistency, performance, and visual quality of traffic control devices. Prepared for: Mr. Gregory Nadeau Mr. Mark Kehrli Administrator Director Office of the Administrator Transportation Operations Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration Mr. Jeffrey Lindley Mr. Kevin Sylvester Associate Administrator MUTCD Office Office of Operations Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration Prepared by: March 21, 2016 Donald T. Meeker, F. SEGD Meeker & Associates, Inc. Larchmont, NY This body of work started at this sleepy intersection off of I-84 in the state of Oregon. As part of a motorist information project for the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), I was finally forced to look for the answers to questions that I had wondered for years. Why? 1) Why is the structure of this information so eclectic and seemingly dysfunctional? 2) We are taught that mixed case would be more readable (why isn’t book/magazine/newspaper text published in all upper case?); so why are conventional road guide sign destination names in all upper case letters? 3) Why is the destination name on that freeway guide sign so fat? Why does it appear that you can’t fit your finger through the center space of the small “e” and the letterforms chunk up when viewed at a distance? 2 3 A lot of information competing for your attention yet created as if it is to stand alone! And Oregon is not alone. -
Book 2 • Sign Design, Fabrication and Patterns
k o o B 2 Ontario Traffic Manual March 2005 Sign Design, Fabrication & Patterns Book 2 • Sign Design, Fabrication and Patterns The Ontario Traffic Manual is directed to its primary users, traffic practitioners. Book 2 is an exception, Ontario being directed at sign designers and fabricators. The OTM incorporates current best practices in the Province of Ontario. The interpretations, Traffic Manual recommendations and guidelines in the Ontario Traffic Manual are intended to provide an understanding of traffic operations and they cover a broad range of traffic situations encountered in practice. They are based on many factors which may determine the specific design and operational effectiveness of traffic control systems. However, no manual can cover all contingencies or all cases encountered in the field. Therefore, field experience Foreword and knowledge of application are essential in deciding what to do in the absence of specific The purpose of the Ontario Traffic Manual (OTM) direction from the Manual itself and in overriding is to provide information and guidance for any recommendations in this Manual. transportation practitioners and to promote uniformity of treatment in the design, application The traffic practitioner’s fundamental responsibility and operation of traffic control devices and systems is to exercise engineering judgement and across Ontario. The objective is safe driving experience on technical matters in the best behaviour, achieved by a predictable roadway interests of the public and workers. Guidelines are environment through the consistent, appropriate provided in the OTM to assist in making those application of traffic control devices. Further judgements, but they should not be used as a purposes of the OTM are to provide a set of substitute for judgement. -
Frutiger (Tipo De Letra) Portal De La Comunidad Actualidad Frutiger Es Una Familia Tipográfica
Iniciar sesión / crear cuenta Artículo Discusión Leer Editar Ver historial Buscar La Fundación Wikimedia está celebrando un referéndum para reunir más información [Ayúdanos traduciendo.] acerca del desarrollo y utilización de una característica optativa y personal de ocultamiento de imágenes. Aprende más y comparte tu punto de vista. Portada Frutiger (tipo de letra) Portal de la comunidad Actualidad Frutiger es una familia tipográfica. Su creador fue el diseñador Adrian Frutiger, suizo nacido en 1928, es uno de los Cambios recientes tipógrafos más prestigiosos del siglo XX. Páginas nuevas El nombre de Frutiger comprende una serie de tipos de letra ideados por el tipógrafo suizo Adrian Frutiger. La primera Página aleatoria Frutiger fue creada a partir del encargo que recibió el tipógrafo, en 1968. Se trataba de diseñar el proyecto de Ayuda señalización de un aeropuerto que se estaba construyendo, el aeropuerto Charles de Gaulle en París. Aunque se Donaciones trataba de una tipografía de palo seco, más tarde se fue ampliando y actualmente consta también de una Frutiger Notificar un error serif y modelos ornamentales de Frutiger. Imprimir/exportar 1 Crear un libro 2 Descargar como PDF 3 Versión para imprimir Contenido [ocultar] Herramientas 1 El nacimiento de un carácter tipográfico de señalización * Diseñador: Adrian Frutiger * Categoría:Palo seco(Thibaudeau, Lineal En otros idiomas 2 Análisis de la tipografía Frutiger (Novarese-DIN 16518) Humanista (Vox- Català 3 Tipos de Frutiger y familias ATypt) * Año: 1976 Deutsch 3.1 Frutiger (1976) -
Font Design for Street Name Signs
PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET Font DesigN for Street Name SIgns #174 The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has terminated its approval of the Clearview Highway font, summer/2016 which PennDOT had specified as the standard font for freeway guide signs and conventional highway street name signs. Standard Alphabets for Traffic Control Devices, more commonly referred to as Highway Gothic, is now the only approved font for the design of traffic signs. FHWA has not issued a mandate on the replacement of signs using the Clearview font, but all future sign installations are to use the Highway Gothic font. This means existing signs may remain in use for their normal service life but should be replaced with a sign using Highway Gothic, when appropriate, as part of routine maintenance. Highway Gothic is a modified version of the standard Gothic font and was originally developed in the late 1940s by the California Department of Transportation. The font has six configurations known as letter series (B, C, D, E, E (modified), and F). Each series increasingly widens the individual letter sizing and expands the spacing between the letters. D3-1 street name sign with Street name signs (D3-1) and most other guide signs must be Highway Gothic font. designed separately because of variability in the message or legend that limits the ability to standardize sizes. PennDOT Publication 236, Handbook of Approved Signs, provides the minimum requirements for street name signs (D3-1). Additionally, the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) states that letters used on street name signs (D3-1) must be composed of a combination of lowercase letters with initial uppercase letters. -
Evaluation of the Safety Effectiveness of Clearview Font and Fluorescent Yellow Sheeting on Michigan Freeways and Non- Freeways
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-2015 Evaluation of the Safety Effectiveness of Clearview Font and Fluorescent Yellow Sheeting on Michigan Freeways and Non- Freeways Lusanni Mercedes Acosta Rodrieuez Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Civil Engineering Commons, and the Transportation Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Acosta Rodrieuez, Lusanni Mercedes, "Evaluation of the Safety Effectiveness of Clearview Font and Fluorescent Yellow Sheeting on Michigan Freeways and Non-Freeways" (2015). Master's Theses. 616. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/616 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVALUATION OF THE SAFETY EFFECTIVENESS OF CLEARVIEW FONT AND FLUORESCENT YELLOW SHEETING ON MICHIGAN FREEWAYS AND NON-FREEWAYS by Lusanni Mercedes Acosta Rodriguez A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering Civil Engineering Western Michigan University August 2015 Thesis Committee: Valerian Kwigizile, Ph.D., Chair Jun-Seok Oh, Ph.D. Zhanbo Sun, Ph.D. Diana Prieto, Ph.D. EVALUATION OF THE SAFETY EFFECTIVENESS OF CLEARVIEW FONT AND FLUORESCENT YELLOW SHEETING ON MICHIGAN FREEWAYS AND NON-FREEWAYS Lusanni Mercedes Acosta Rodríguez, M.S.E Western Michigan University, 2015 Halation or irradiation makes guide sign fonts difficult to read. Missing the necessary guide sign information causes anxiety and confusion to drivers, and hence may lead to crashes. -
Traffic Operations Guidance Manual REVISION NO.: 15
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY TRANSPORTATION CABINET FRANKFORT, KY 40622 MANUAL TITLE: Traffic Operations Guidance Manual REVISION NO.: 15 DATE REQUESTED: April 2021 REPRINT: REQUESTED BY: Kim Jasper NEW: NEW & REVISED POLICIES CHAPTER/ EXPLANATION OLD NEW SECTION PAGES PAGES TO BE TO BE DELETED ADDED The purpose of this printing is to include the following new and revised policies and procedures in the Traffic Operations Guidance Manual. This revision also includes one exhibit update and a Table of Contents update. TO-400 One-Way Signing on Bifurcated Highways TO-402-01 Stop Control at Intersections TO-402-01 Passing Regulations TO-402-02 Freeway Prohibition Signs TO-402-02 NO U-TURN Signs TO-402-03 No U-turn Signs TO-402-03 Truck Lane Restrictions TO-402-04 TO-402-04 Speed Regulations TO-402-05 TO-402-05 STOP Signs at Railroad Crossings TO-402-06 TO-402-06 Median Crossover Signs TO-402-07 Anti-Littering Signs TO-402-07 Anti-Littering Signs TO-402-08 KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS Signs TO-402-08 Stop Control at Intersections TO-402-09 Weight Limit Signs TO-402-09 KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS Signs TO-402-10 NO TURN ON RED Signs TO-402-10 Weight Limit Signs TO-402-11 Yield Here To Pedestrians Signs TO-402-11 NO TURN ON RED Signs TO-402-12 Engine Compression System Signs TO-402-12 Seat Belt Signs TO-402-13 Introduction TO-404-01 TO-404-01 Route Signs TO-404-02 TO-404-02 FORMERLY Signs TO-404-03 TO-404-03 Destination & Distance Signs TO-404-04 TO-404-04 Street Name Signs TO-404-05 TO-404-05 Numbering of Signalized Intersections TO-404-06 TO-404-06 -
Is Three the Magic Number? the Role of Ergonomic Principles in Cross Country Comprehension of Road Traffic Signs
This is a repository copy of Is three the magic number? The role of ergonomic principles in cross country comprehension of road traffic signs. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/105710/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Jamson, SL orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-0403 and Mrozek, M (2016) Is three the magic number? The role of ergonomic principles in cross country comprehension of road traffic signs. Ergonomics, 60 (7). pp. 1024-1031. ISSN 0014-0139 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1245874 (c) 2016, Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Ergonomics on 8 October 2016, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1245874 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 240/Monday, December 14, 2020
80898 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 240 / Monday, December 14, 2020 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION • Instructions: You must include the devices, which is to promote the safe agency name and docket number or the and efficient utilization of the highways Federal Highway Administration Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) and streets through an uninterrupted for the rulemaking at the beginning of uniform system of signs, signals, and 23 CFR Parts 470, 635, and 655 your comments. All comments received markings as road users travel between [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2020–0001] will be posted without change to http:// jurisdictions. Uniformity and www.regulations.gov, including any consistency in message, placement, and RIN 2125–AF85 personal information provided. operation of traffic control devices have FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. been shown to address the expectancy National Standards for Traffic Control Kevin Sylvester, Office of of the road user, resulting in a more Devices; the Manual on Uniform Traffic Transportation Operations, (202) 366– predictable response. The system of Control Devices for Streets and 2161, [email protected], or Mr. uniform traffic control devices works in Highways; Revision William Winne, Office of the Chief concert with the natural tendencies of AGENCY: Federal Highway Counsel, (202) 366–1397, the road user in the various high- Administration (FHWA), U.S. [email protected], Federal judgment situations that the road user Department of Transportation (DOT). Highway Administration, -
Evaluation of the Clearview Font for Negative Contrast Traffic Signs
Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA/TX-06/0-4984-1 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date EVALUATION OF THE CLEARVIEW FONT FOR NEGATIVE January 2006 CONTRAST TRAFFIC SIGNS Resubmitted: April 2006 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Andrew J. Holick, Susan T. Chrysler, Eun Sug Park, and Paul J. Carlson Report 0-4984-1 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Texas Transportation Institute The Texas A&M University System 11. Contract or Grant No. College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Project 0-4984 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Texas Department of Transportation Technical Report: Research and Technology Implementation Office September 2004–November 2005 P.O. Box 5080 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Austin, Texas 78763-5080 15. Supplementary Notes Project performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Project Title: Evaluation of Clearview Font on Negative Contrast Signs URL: http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-4984-1.pdf 16. Abstract Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) sponsored research has shown that the Clearview font provides longer legibility distances than the Highway Gothic font Series E (Modified) when used on freeway guide signs with positive contrast of white letters on a dark background. Additional studies have shown that Clearview outperforms other versions of Highway Gothic fonts on other, smaller types of guide signs. These results have helped support the adoption of the Clearview font into the Federal Highway Administration’s (FHWA) Standard Highway Signs book. -
Keysign the COMPREHENSIVE SIGN DESIGN PROGRAM
KeySIGN THE COMPREHENSIVE SIGN DESIGN PROGRAM Version 19.5 TOC Copyright Notice 14 Chapter 1 - Introduction 15 1.1 Welcome to KeySIGN 15 1.2 Overview of this Manual 16 1.3 Installing KeySIGN 17 1.4 Softlock Licencing 18 1.5 Error Messages and Backups 18 1.6 Upgrading from Earlier Versions 19 1.7 Conventions Used in this Manual 19 1.8 Help is at Hand 20 Chapter 2 - Drawing Commands 22 2.1 General Concepts 22 2.2 The AutoCAD Window 23 2.2.1 The Ribbon Menus 24 2.2.2 The Command Line 25 2.2.3 The Pull-down Menus 26 2.2.4 The Toolbar Menus 26 2.2.5 The AutoCAD Status Bar 27 2.2.6 The Drawing ‘Canvas’ in a New Document 27 - 2 - 2.3 File Handling Commands 27 2.3.1 Starting New Drawings: NEW, QNEW 28 2.3.2 Opening Existing Drawings: OPEN 28 2.3.3 Saving Your Work: SAVE, QSAVE, SAVEAS 28 2.4 Basic AutoCAD Commands and Functions 29 2.4.1 Grid & Snap Drawing Aid 29 2.4.2 Command Selection 29 2.4.3 Object Selection 31 2.4.4 The Pan Command: PAN 32 2.4.5 The Zoom Command: ZOOM 33 2.4.6 The Line Command: LINE 34 2.4.7 The Polyline Command: PLINE 35 2.4.8 The Arc Command: ARC 36 2.4.9 The Move Command: MOVE 37 2.4.10 The Copy Command: COPY 38 Chapter 3 - Overview of Sign Design with KeySIGN 40 3.1 Design Methodology 40 3.1.1 Sign Design Basics 40 3.1.2 The GRID Drawing Aid Used for Sign Design 41 3.1.3 The SNAP Drawing Aid Used for Sign Design 42 3.1.4 Command Selection 42 3.2 KeySIGN Text 43 - 3 - 3.2.1 Transport Fonts 43 3.2.2 Drawing Transport Font text 44 3.2.3 Text Display Representations 45 3.2.4 Text Kerning 47 3.2.5 Special Keyboard Keys 47