Appendix 1

Chinese-European marriages in New South Wales to 1888

Appendix 1 provides a sample of 397 marriage registrations between Chinese men and white or European women in the colony of NSW between 1823 and 1888. The sample is taken from a larger database which was compiled during the course of research for this thesis. As well as couples legally married in NSW, the larger database includes couples who were resident in the colony but were either not married or had married outside of NSW.

Appendix 1 gives basic details about the marriages of Chinese men and white women taken from the indexes of marriages compiled by the NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. These indexes provide the following details about each marriage registered in the colony: surname and given name of husband and wife, the location and year in which the marriage was registered and the registration number. Unlike marriage indexes for some other Australian colonies, the NSW indexes do not give the birthplace of the husband and wife, so these details have not been included.

In 2005, the NSW marriage indexes are available in three forms—the NSW Pioneers Index 1788—1918; as an alphabetical listing by name on microfiche and as a searchable database on CD-ROM; and an online searchable database available at URL: www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/familyhistory/searchhistoricalrecords. The marriages listed in Appendix 1 were located by searching for marriages of men with Chinese names in the alphabetical listing on microfiche. They have been cross-checked against listings in one or both of the databases. As the indexes are transcribed from original handwritten records, the spelling of names is sometimes problematic due to the difficulties of reading the handwriting of the original registers. Accordingly, the names that appear in Appendix 1 are those as given in the indexes and may differ from how the names appear in other records. Variations of names given in the indexes have been noted.

303 The sample of marriages in Appendix 1 is not a definitive list of marriages of Chinese men and white women in NSW before 1888, as it was not possible to ascertain the ethnicity or birthplace of brides and grooms other than from their names. In some instances, other sources could be used to confirm the groom’s ethnicity as Chinese and the bride’s as British or European, however in most cases such material could not be found.

This reliance on names is problematic. Some ‘Chinese’ surnames are also English surnames (e.g. Lee, ), so where a given name or other source could not corroborate that men with such surnames were Chinese, they have been excluded from the sample. Other Chinese men used English given and surnames (e.g. Thomas Haines, John Peters) and while further research uncovered the presence of some of these men, others may have been unable to be identified as Chinese from the indexes alone. It is assumed that the women listed in the sample are of British or European descent, based on their names. Some, however, may be part-Chinese or of Aboriginal or other descent.

304 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 1 1823 Parramatta Sheying John Thompson Sarah Jane V18233070 3B 2 1842 Parramatta Shying John Gillorley Bridget V1842369 26C 3 1852 Yass Atchin Lee Atcin Ratcliff Sarah V1852623 80 4 1854 Dapto / Wollongong Chin Chi John Leslie Lena V1854218 41B 5 1854 Sydney Kee John T Tankey Wells Catherine V1854186 100 6 1854 Sydney Wong Thomas A Wilton Emma V1854970 81 Clarence Town / Dungog 7 1855 Toseo Wilder Sarah V1855432 82 / Stroud 8 1855 Goulburn Ohlin William McPherson Margaret V1855414 101 9 1855 Sydney Whoo Wa Vaughan Margaret V185526 82 Chinese 10 1856 Brisbane / Moreton Bay Stayes Eliza Hayes 1193 signature 11 1856 Brisbane / Moreton Bay Teyoung Tucker Mary 1171 12 1856 Brisbane / Moreton Bay Wan Mitchell Mary 1207

305 13 1856 Chippendale Song Nim Nelson Mary 870

14 1856 Drayton Lee Kim Ah Tee, Ah Lee, Tee Kim Richardson Janette 1333 15 1856 Sydney Keong George Hoolahan Julia V18561599 73B 16 1856 Sydney Loona James Mooney Mary 691 17 1856 Sydney Sanling James White Marcella 93 18 1857 Deniliquin Sueh James Leech Margaret 1683 19 1857 Ipswich Sin John Hays Mary Ann 1864 20 1857 Patrick's Plain Leong John Hong Males Priscilla 2431 21 1857 Patrick's Plain Nee Charles Clifford Elizabeth 2415 22 1857 Sydney Ding Dee Wee Wilton Ann 274 23 1857 Sydney Jin John Lee Frances Ann 656 24 1858 Drayton Toe Toe Beal Elizabeth 1691 25 1858 Drayton Yeck Yab Richards Margaret Richardson 1687 26 1858 Dungog Shung San Jan Shung, Sanshung Bugg Eliza 1704 27 1858 Moama Leechong Thomas Nichols Eliza 2172 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 28 1858 Murrurundi Lung Charles King Alice 2255 29 1858 Sydney A Shew Samuel Ashew, A Sheu, Ashue Knight Emma 957 30 1858 Sydney Hong John Cook Sarah 167 31 1858 Sydney Loowung Samuel McLeod Isabella Macleod 752 32 1859 Maitland Gowqua Lake Marian 2317 33 1859 Maitland Hon John Prince Rachel 2303 34 1859 Muswellbrook Kee James Holden Ann 2470 35 1859 Sydney Tanjo George MacIn Anne McIn 190 36 1859 Sydney Wongarchong John Glover Julia 781 37 1859 Wollongong Chi John Miller Margaret 3256 38 1860 Barraba Lo Soi King Elizabeth 1235 Seng Choi, Seng Chai, Sing Chai, 39 1860 Bathurst / Barraba Wee Suig Choi Price Hannah 1232 Wee Sing Chow

306 40 1860 Braidwood Aych Kelly Mary Agnes 1400

41 1860 Carcoar Loo At James Byrne Maria Jane 1498 42 1860 Glebe Chen Rhamin Dignaw Margaret 959 43 1860 Goulburn Yong Johnny Mooney Catherine 1688 44 1860 Hartley Tow Mow Charles Townrow Burrows Mary Jane 1766 45 1860 Sydney Ateak Chen Chen A Tek, Chin A Teak Bellett Eliza Aliza 867 46 1860 Sydney Li James MC Wilson Mary Ann 507 47 1860 Sydney Sue John Steve Agnes 700 48 1860 Wellingrove Sue James Battersby Margaret 2734 49 1860 Wellington Peters John Asgill Anne 2761 50 1861 Bathurst Pong Alexander Whittaker Rebecca 1336 51 1861 Goulburn Tang John Joseph Mooney Catherine 1792 52 1861 Paddington Cheu Lick Charles Lorey Margarette 1002 53 1861 Paddington Manchee John Baldwin Georgina 1004 54 1861 Sydney Lang Fo Thomas Dundass Mary Ann 721 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 55 1861 Tambaroora Ar Hang Holmes Caroline Homes 2874 56 1861 Tambaroora Foo Ar Parker Euphemia Jane 2875 57 1861 Tamworth Aheaw William Leahy Mary 2888 McNalty, 58 1861 Wollongong Jui Dan John Dann, Danne, Huey Dann Macanalty Margaret 3107 McAnalty 59 1862 Bathurst Funn Lewis Maher Margaret 1468 60 1862 Braidwood O Son James Weldon Mary Ann 1604 61 1862 Concord Kiewin Thomas Bennett Rebecca 1129 62 1862 Manning River Kou Joh Mark Julian Mary Jane 2130 63 1862 Mudgee Chung Charles Batterby Caroline 2457 64 1862 Mudgee Mow William Grogan Mary Ann 2421 65 1862 Orange Aswo John Newbent Sophia 2612 66 1862 Sofala Chin A Peaus Sarah 3016 67 1862 Sydney Boy Long Pickman Elizabeth 350 307

68 1862 Sydney Sing Yung Young, Siun Mann Emma Marm 123 69 1862 Tamworth Chio Phing Maguire Mary Anne 3055 70 1862 Wollombi Fong Peter Sullivan Mary 3240 71 1863 Armidale Tancho James Perry Flora 1331 72 1863 Bathurst Sing Po McAlister Mary Anne 1383 73 1863 Sofala Ah Lee Cross Alice Ann 2903 74 1863 Sofala Loi Wong Hoi Wong Hoy Allcock Olive 2907 75 1863 Sydney Lam Peter Maguire Mary 299 76 1863 Tamworth Him Thomas [Unknown] Sarah 2939 77 1864 Braidwood Leaw Wee Hing We Sing Lea Robson Anne Helen 1678 78 1864 Braidwood Moy Thun Martin Margaret 1677 79 1864 Braidwood Son Liu Lamson, Henry Limson Morby Mary Ann Monty 1684 Amelia 80 1864 Goulburn Ah Sat Wong Wong Sat Hackney Cackney 2001 Elizabeth 81 1864 Macleay River Yammer John Yamma Wyatt Mary Ann Duckett 2285 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 82 1864 Wellingrove Hu George Smith Sarah 3302 83 1865 Carcoar Sepwar Joseph Matthews Sarah 1932 84 1865 St George Chi William Edward Mason Hannah 1278 85 1865 Sydney One Chew William Hons Ann Cedy 580 86 1865 Tamworth Chinaman Hagan Gaward Maria 3230 87 1866 Bathurst Ah Tuck Wells Susan 1453 88 1866 Binalong Ah Kong Reynolds Bridget 1565 89 1866 Binalong Ah Tim Ward Mary Jane 1559 90 1866 Mudgee Ahthu John Williams Elizabeth 2507 91 1866 Richmond Twian William Brown Mary A 3019 92 1866 Sofala Sing Chong Jones Ellen 3108 96 1866 Sydney Ah Chi William Robertson Annie Anna, Hannah 183 94 1866 Sydney Hong Shane Fleming Mary Ann 185

308 95 1866 Sydney Kong Sin Mann Ellen 623

96 1867 Deniliquin Sing Jam Campbell Mary A 1912 97 1867 Patrick's Plain King Ig Michael Tolhurst Mary Sarah 2828 98 1867 Sydney Ah Ship Thorly Charles McCormick Ellen MacCormick 921 / 321 99 1867 Sydney Chong John W Hagan Jane 253 100 1868 Armidale Tan King Gallagher Jane 1518 101 1868 Bathurst Ah Chung Evans Mary 1714 102 1868 Inverell Ah John Stafford Eleanor 2403 103 1868 Maitland Labbayer Thomas Labbayu Coyl Mary Ann 2561 104 1868 Sydney Ah Sun Ah San Sheen Eliza 738 105 1868 Sydney Leong Chow Long, Leyoung, Ah Chow Park Susan 709 106 1868 Wagga Wagga Ah Kin William Ah Kinn Lamont Adelaide 3529 107 1869 Bathurst Lum Den Sum, Deu Hampton Lavinia 1731 108 1869 Carcoar Shing Tom Hong Sing Maroney Mary 2099 109 1869 Inverell Kim James Hibbet Catherine 2494 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 110 1869 Orange Ah Sing Joseph Wild Frances 3105 111 1869 Shoalhaven Chan Wilkie Chun, Chang, Chung McAnally Mary Macanally 3449 112 1869 Sydney Ah Chong Ah Foo Gratrix Margaret 1198 / 1199 113 1869 Wagga Wagga Suliong James Cummins Matilda 3606 114 1869 Wentworth Ah Chung William Hillier Emily 1716 115 1870 Albury Pytong George Taoker Ellen 1539 116 1870 Bathurst Ah Lin James Nutter Johanna Johannah 1734 117 1870 Bathurst Toi Charlie Chin Lear Mary Ann 1668 118 1870 Broulee Sunn John Luck Blake Joanna 1980 119 1870 Hay Soohnaw Benjamin Molloy Mary 2444 120 1870 St George Teo James Martin Jane 1426 121 1870 Sydney Ah Lin James Ah Woo Moore Ellen Elizabeth 401 122 1870 Sydney Tan Chow Daniel Dan, Jan Rowro Mary 64

309 123 1870 Wagga Wagga Ty Sang Ly Coleman Annie 3543

124 1870 Windsor Ly Samuel Cornwill Caroline 3074 125 1871 Albury Ah Poy Tony Southgate Caroline 1438 126 1871 Shoalhaven Sue Jack Allen Sarah Ann 3484 127 1871 Sydney Ah Si Murphy Jane 1137 128 1871 Sydney Ah Yong William Sam Rayne Catherine 996 129 1871 Sydney Ah Young William Sam Ah Yong Payne Catherine Kate, Rayne 996 130 1871 Sydney Chong George Kelly Annie 936 131 1871 Sydney Lin Charley Doyle Annie 913 132 1871 Sydney Sam Len Collins Ellen 899 133 1872 Deniliquin Ah Foo Charley Sellick Elizabeth A 2007 134 1872 Gulgong Ah Kit Thorp Frances 2757 135 1872 Inverell Suey John Roberts Elizabeth 2385 136 1872 Muswellbrook Hing William Copper Catherine S 2843 137 1872 Sofala Ah Chong Joseph Mary Ah Hong Giheen Margaret 3445 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 138 1872 Sydney Ah Chuck Joseph Ah Chik Chapman Frances 851 139 1872 Sydney Ah Loy Charley Bradd Sarah 857 140 1872 Sydney Aha William Silveara Mary A 333 141 1872 Sydney Li Hiong Downs Bridget 460 142 1872 Sydney Soo Pat Meckan Jane 1008 143 1872 Wagga Wagga Ah Quong Cobb Elizabeth 3665 144 1873 Bombala Ah Kin George Higgins Mary 1937 145 1873 Grafton Chow Gase Farrell Sarah 2579 146 1873 Maitland Yee George Jughan Jane Jighan, Joghan 2985 147 1873 Moama Ah Wing North Mary Ann 3028 148 1873 Murrurundi Lo James Hall Jane 3279 149 1873 Newcastle Shonton John Gibbs Martha 3329 150 1873 Sydney Ah Chee Baker Martha 689

310 151 1873 Sydney Ah Gunn O'Connell Mary 592

152 1873 Sydney Ah Sing Thomas King Ellen 940 153 1873 Sydney Ah Syng Groos Julia Groves 344 154 1873 Sydney Chinese Alo Farrell Catherine 965 155 1873 Sydney Loon Boy Bog McNeice Mary Jane Macneice 1041 156 1873 Sydney Sinkit Henry Higgins Georgina 496 157 1873 Tamworth Ah Kong Whitehead Mary Jane 3987 158 1873 Wagga Wagga Sam William White Jane May 4124 159 1874 Bathurst Song Ing Hargraves Mary A 1746 160 1874 Bombala Ah Chuno Thomas Gannon Georgina Nina 1936 161 1874 Bombala Ah Foy William Flood Margaret Hood 1923 162 1874 Maitland Chun George Newman Rosanna 2781 163 1874 Moama Wah Mun McDonell Ellen Macdonell 2948 164 1874 Sydney Ah Moy Llewellen Florence 174 165 1874 Sydney Ah Say Fraser Charlotte 1187 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 166 1874 Sydney Tingyou James Dillon Rose 237 167 1874 Tambaroora Ah Fin Tippett Jenny Maria 3848 168 1874 Tambaroora Ah Tim Teppett Jenny Maria H 3848 169 1874 Waterloo Tong Lee Cobb Elizabeth 1476 170 1875 Armidale Ah Kong Hardinge Mary Ann 1777 171 1875 Balranald Ah Wing Doyle Ann 1974 172 1875 Deniliquin Ah Kon James Selleck Mary Sellick 2365 173 1875 Maitland Ah Jung Coleman Mary Anne 2976 174 1875 Paddington Sing Yeen Broffehy Sarah 1465 175 1875 Paddington Try Lung Wiles Eliza 1468 Mary Ann 176 1875 Sydney Ah Gick Gibson 1053 Clara 177 1875 Sydney Ah Ping James Gribben Elizabeth 1016 178 1875 Sydney Ah Tow Ah Sow Greenfield Annie Maria 138 311

Mary Ann 179 1875 Sydney Deck Bo Loy Boh Lay Deck Calder 65 Murray 180 1875 Sydney Hong George O'Brien Mary 614 181 1875 Sydney Hyson Samuel Power Catherine 673 182 1875 Sydney Lee Hing John Leehing Lee Christina 754 183 1875 Sydney Moy Kung Connolly Elizabeth 387 184 1875 Tamworth Sin Ping Brockington Florence Jessie 4114 185 1875 Wagga Wagga Ah Young Shehan Kate Skehan 4262 186 1875 Wagga Wagga Long Tommy Grant Agnes 4294 187 1875 Wagga Wagga Yeon John Sanders Anna Maria 4289 188 1875 Young Ting Leen Lea, William Mahoney Mary Jane 4563 189 1876 Bathurst Ah Hawk Tomlinson Martha 2000 190 1876 Bombala Ah Hung Jackson Ellen 2105 191 1876 Newcastle Ah Foo Macauley Margaret Mcauly 3645 192 1876 Newcastle Soo Ti Bourne Elizabeth 3630 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 193 1876 Paterson Wan John Hopson Sophia 3886 194 1876 Shoalhaven Ah Poo Lowe Emma Ann 4140 195 1876 Sydney Ah Moy Waling Elizabeth 1117 196 1876 Sydney Ationg Thomas Grahl Elizabeth 909 197 1876 Sydney Choy James Walker Margaret W 396 198 1876 Sydney Lee Fee Reynolds Lizzie 478 199 1876 Sydney Loulit James McInnes Isabella 344 200 1876 Sydney Noungan John Nichols Ada 357 201 1876 Sydney Pat G (Chinaman) Wiley Phoebe 203 202 1876 Wagga Wagga Fong James Smith Margaret 4355 203 1876 Wellington Ah Hing Charley Jacobs Annie Esther 4491 204 1876 Wentworth Sue George Cantwelt Catherine 4501 205 1877 Adelong Som Tom Lee Hansin Hannah M 3114

312 206 1877 Balranald Tomsing Francis Henry White Winifred Ann 2074

207 1877 Bathurst Ah Noo Jimmy Fletcher Mary Ann 2080 208 1877 Bathurst Ah Ping Fansley Julia 2162 209 1877 Bathurst Mo Sing Sammy McDonough Catherine 2087 210 1877 Dubbo Shohow Hugh Lane Jemima Catherine J S 2759 211 1877 Grafton Sun Hung Kee Lavett Annie Lavinia 2982 212 1877 Narrabri Haim Tommy Haimes [Unknown] Nelly Nellie, Ellen 3736 213 1878 Bathurst Ah Foo James Taylor Agnes 2382 214 1878 Bathurst Ah Sam William Ah Tam Fitzgerald Emma 2332 215 1878 Braidwood Su Chong Tu Chong, Charles Gale Eliza Jane 2541 216 1878 Carcoar Consue James Con Sue Barber Mary Lucy 2724 217 1878 Coonabarabran Ah Man James Shallaghan Elizabeth 2806 218 1878 Goulburn Chin Quok Samuel Law Mary 3120 219 1878 Goulburn You George Wae Law Elizabeth 3130

Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 220 1878 Inverell Ah Quon William Fisher Ellen 3451 221 1878 Mudgee Loy Joseph Sheehan Margaret 3864 222 1878 Orange Ah Foo William King Margaret 4329 223 1878 Sydney Ah Jip James Lancaster Margaret Mary 1270 224 1878 Sydney Ah Li William Ah Si Lewis Martha Mary 1271 225 1878 Sydney Ah Man William Johnson Caroline 1115 226 1878 Sydney Mow James Cornwall Sarah 35 227 1878 Wagga Wagga Ah Cann Tommy White Elizabeth 4999 228 1879 Armidale Kong Fat Lowe Caroline 2296 229 1879 Bathurst Ah Kee William Nutter Mary 2491 230 1879 Bathurst Ah Loong Gibson Eliza S 2432 231 1879 Forbes Ah Poon Jimmy Tribble Elizabeth 3033 232 1879 Goulburn Ah Gett Kee Jas Thompson Honora J 3205

313 233 1879 Hay Ah Owin Jas Ah Gurin Lacy Alice 3430

234 1879 Hillston Ah Pat Sam Wood Emily 3469 235 1879 Newcastle Sing William Flemming Clara 4169 236 1879 Orange Ah Foo Brown Sarah A 4310 237 1879 Parramatta You Jas M Beattie Mary 4341 238 1879 Sydney Ah Foo William Ah Twi Mills Jane H 1418 239 1879 Tumut Ah Ti Ah Tie, Ah Pi, Ah Tiy Smith Anne Ellen 4927 240 1880 Braidwood Ah Ping Stargent Caroline 2830 241 1880 Cassilis Ah Ting Sam Skeldon Sarah J 2985 242 1880 Cooma Ah Hu Thomas White Ellen 3012 243 1880 Coonamble Ah Suey Borghmanna Johanna 3065 244 1880 Goulburn Ah Sing William MacDonald Ellen 3349 245 1880 Goulburn Hong Thomas Norman Eliza 3388 246 1880 Gundagai Ah Ma John Paton Eliza 3499 247 1880 Maclean Ah Yet Peter Ah Get Webster Diana Dinah 3487 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 248 1880 Paddington Wong K Kang King Elizabeth 2040 249 1880 Shoalhaven Ah Pown Paul Silvera Marianetta 4873 250 1880 Sydney Chew Loong Toong Farrell Catherine 1105 251 1880 Sydney Cong Lee John Conglee O'Hare Nellie Clara 1420 252 1880 Sydney Tow John Casey Mary 905 253 1880 Sydney Yeom John Douglass Susan 823 254 1880 Tamworth On Wah John Holland Agnes M 4964 255 1880 Tenterfield Ah Foo Joseph Bradley Catherine 5060 256 1880 Tenterfield Foo Hang Jas Jones Bradley Ellen 5076 257 1880 Yass Ah Foop James McConnell Mary Ann Maconnell 5503 258 1880 Young Touking William Freeman Liddy 5552 259 1881 Braidwood Ah Yot Sam Hamilton Hamilton Martha 3352 Ah Foon Nomchong, Shong 260 1881 Braidwood Shong Feoun Lupton Ellen 3332 314 Foon Nom Chong

261 1881 Cooma Booshang John Thomas Anastasia 4725 262 1881 Dubbo Hing Charles Bolton Ellen Boulton 3223 263 1881 Forbes Ah Cue Thomas Sparkes Harriet 3791 264 1881 Narrandera Cam Wing William Williams Hannah S 5071 265 1881 Newtown Ah Wan William Ah Wah, Phoy Wan Bolton Elizabeth 2227 266 1881 Sydney Noung William O'Connell Eliza J 1318 267 1881 Sydney Wa Kou William Wakou Hill Hannah 583 268 1881 Vegetable Creek Kiehue William Bradshaw Margaret 3865 Chin Chow, Chow Chen, Chow 269 1881 Waterloo Chen Chow James Young Mary 2588 Chin 270 1881 Yass / Sydney Ah Doo Jas Doyle Mary 6169 / 419 271 1882 Bourke Noey Sue Smith Mary 3769 272 1882 Deniliquin Ah Wong McMinn Catherine 5573 273 1882 Deniliquin Hing Toe O'Connor Hannah Mary 5570 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 274 1882 Gunnedah Wong Sam William Dowd Mary 4667 275 1882 Hay Lim Hin George Kin, Limkin McLaughlin Margaret 3405 276 1882 Inverell Lee Tie Bathersby Isabella 5058 277 1882 Mudgee Ah You Davis Sarah Ann 5447 278 1882 Narrandera Ah Pew Ah Pin Anderson Mary Ann 5686 279 1882 Narrandera Ah Wee James Lepthorn Amy Lapthorne 5687 280 1882 Orange Wan Charles Plowman Mary A 6240 281 1882 Rylstone Tow Joseph Rock Matilda 5525 282 1882 Sydney Ah Mong Donovan Margaret 244 283 1882 Sydney Moy Quong Williamson Margaret 1482 284 1882 Sydney Sieu John Hunt Catherine 503 285 1882 Young Ah You Jo Ah Yow, Ah You Jo, Joe Birch Charlotte 6906 286 1883 Albury Ah Hin Thomas Myers Margaret 3309

315 287 1883 Albury Ah Tim Ah Tir Anderson Christine 3317

288 1883 Albury Goon Wang Trezise Mary 3299 289 1883 Albury Kin Buck Hirt Mary 3335 290 1883 Bega Wee Quong William William Wei Quong Twigg Eliza May Jwigg 4519 291 1883 Burwood Chong William H L Catterall Henrietta 2308 292 1883 Deniliquin Ah Soon Charles Hill Elizabeth M 5909 293 1883 Deniliquin Ah Tung Jimmy Moon Maley C 5906 294 1883 Deniliquin Hong Kee Downey Josephine 5901 295 1883 Deniliquin Hung Shing George Hancroft Charlotte E 5907 296 1883 Deniliquin Kongwah Louis Aunge Margaret 5911 297 1883 Deniliquin Wah Louis Kong Runge Margaret 5911 Deniliquin / Wagga 298 1883 Ah Pack Harry Ah Tack Timms Adelaide 5903 / 5983 Wagga 299 1883 Hay Ah Foung George Beattie Alice M 3594 Maria 300 1883 Hay Lin Yon Lim, You Johnson 3591 Elizabeth Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 301 1883 Inverell Ah Wing William Griffin Catherine Grifton 5341 302 1883 Manly Jonghin Robert Tanton Sarah 3268 303 1883 Murrumburrah Hung Fool Wilsh Grace 7403 304 1883 Narrandera Ah Chun Ah Chum Hargraves Margaret 6027 305 1883 Narrandera Jem Ah Chee Barber Clarissa 6031 306 1883 Orange Tack Lee Howard Emily R 6664 307 1883 Sydney Ah Chook William Ballarzular Laura D J Balenzula 1745 308 1883 Sydney Assom Charles Bowsher Celia 1438 309 1883 Sydney Ding George Gilliland Lillian M 587 310 1883 Sydney Moy Hing Charles Gibb Emily M Jipp 1437 311 1883 Sydney Tan Chee Dang Ah Chee Crothers Margaret Carruthers 1 312 1883 Sydney Young Choey Hughes Annie S 1456 313 1883 Wagga Wagga Shanyan John J Cook Sarah 6009 316

314 1884 Brewarrina Chook Thomas Burrows Mary 4111 315 1884 Cooma Ah Yet Tommy Kennedy Mary E M 5783 316 1884 Deniliquin Ah Seung Borson Mary Dorson 5961 317 1884 Deniliquin Ham Lung Hickey Margaret 5949 318 1884 Gunnedah Moon Charles Lee Ping Lambert Annie 5049 319 1884 Hillston Ah Sing Syme Ellen 6115 320 1884 Inverell Lin Fook Took Gherke Theresa M 5457 321 1884 Leichhardt Jonglin Alfred E Stephenson Annie 2189 322 1884 Maitland West War Hing Frederick Yates Mary A 5626 323 1884 Queanbeyan Ah Sam Smith Mary A 6881 Queanbeyan / 324 1884 Ah Check Tommy Ah Cheek, Ah Jick Wilson Annie 6885 Cootamundra 325 1884 Redfern Too Chick Yen Chick Yew, Charley Swain Louisa P 3124 326 1884 Sydney Chew James Chen Burke Edith 1129 327 1884 Sydney Kee George Juk George Tuck Hassett Ellen 1805 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 328 1884 Sydney Lam Yan Sam Yan Tunstall Maria 677 329 1884 Sydney Pow Chee William Blanchfield Lavinia 1943 330 1884 Tweed River Numm George S Burnet Ann J 7020 331 1885 Albury Ah Ham Sheedy Louisa 3590 332 1885 Bathurst Ah Ping Charles Coulton Elizabeth 3923 333 1885 Burrowa Noyu John Smith Mary 4158 334 1885 Cooma Chun Yin Charles Thomas Jane 5867 335 1885 Coonabarabran Chunck Thomas L Halter Ellen 6205 336 1885 Deniliquin Won Sam Yen Daw Yen Walsh Mary Jane 6024 337 1885 Nundle Ah Foo George Herell Eliza Jane Thuell 7275 338 1885 Sydney Goon George Ack Merrett Mary A Menell 616 339 1885 Sydney Moy Ping William Fonder Agnes 1359 340 1885 Sydney Tim Sam O'Halloran Mary 1065

317 341 1885 Tenterfield Hong John Lowe Sarah A 7315

342 1885 Urana Ah Sing Charley Hogan Mary 6168 343 1885 Wentworth Lum Suey Lun Lea, Lum Sue Vincent Mary Ann J 7399 344 1885 Young Ah Kay Thomas Hicks Elizabeth 7597 345 1886 Albury Ah Ping Shilson Catherine 3813 346 1886 Bathurst Hing Charles C Wilson Julia 4147 347 1886 Coonabarabran Ah Sam Golding Mary Ann 6358 348 1886 Crookwell Lup John Sibraa Annah 4046 349 1886 Deniliquin Ah Choon Morton Mary 6205 350 1886 Deniliquin Gooey An Ann Brehaut Amelia Brehant 6204 351 1886 Inverell Chen Quin Jack Fuller Mary Ann 5699 352 1886 Lambton Foohy James Hanson Agnes 6912 353 1886 Milton Koychen Carl C E Cambaye Jane F 7393 354 1886 Narrandera Wong Sue Fae Smith Annie 6320 355 1886 Newcastle Chong Quong Murray Ellen 6537 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 356 1886 Orange Chimon Tom Yon Morgan Emma 7105 357 1886 Sydney Ching John Bainbridge Mary L 1241 358 1886 Sydney Tack George M Hall Laura 694 359 1886 Sydney Tart Quong Scarlett Margaret 1636 360 1886 Tamworth Ching James Hall Eliza A 7414 361 1886 Wagga Wagga Ah Pow Henry Cook Jane 6304 362 1886 Waterloo Tong Lee Yin Abbott Elizabeth M 3624 363 1886 Wellington Ah Gum Charley Dillon Mary 7554 364 1886 Wentworth Ah Choy Schulze Anne 7577 365 1887 Albury Ah Shang Spong Adelaide V A 3523 366 1887 Albury Sung Kew Withers Susan M 3551 367 1887 Bundarra Ting William Markham Julia 6704 368 1887 Cootamundra Ah Sam Gonin Mary 5040

318 369 1887 Deniliquin Ah Hon James Tozer Edith 5935

370 1887 Deniliquin Gee Sing George Stevens Margaret 5934 371 1887 Gunnedah Yet William Potts Priscilla 5058 372 1887 Mudgee Hing George Martin Annie 5867 373 1887 Narrandera Lee Kum Robert Bowman Caroline 6087 374 1887 Silverton Ah Kit Jimmy Eggleston Charlotte 7368 375 1887 Sydney Tong Lee William Barton Jane 1830 376 1887 Sydney Yowe Shoo O'Keefe Mary E 923 377 1887 Tamworth Pi-Tee James Vance Minnie 7167 378 1887 Waterloo Pen Loung Liddiet Mary A 3382 / 3383 379 1888 Albury Ah Shing O'Dwyer Maria 3523 380 1888 Cobar Ah Chipp James Watson Laura L 4211 381 1888 Dubbo Ah Pee Jimmy Daley Mary A 4099 382 1888 Granville In Shee Cragg Amanda 4643 383 1888 Gunnedah Ah Gee Charlie O'Keeffe Margaret F 5173 Husband Husband given Wife Wife given Wife name Registration Year Location Husband name variations surname name surname name variations number 384 1888 Hay Ah Lunn Smith Annie 3839 385 1888 Hay Tow Gee Coombs Mary J 3840 386 1888 Hill End Ah Lun Lee Jessie 6028 387 1888 Narrabri Tong Jas Sanderson Mary 6323 388 1888 Newcastle Woy John J Ryan Bridget 6452 389 1888 St Leonards Foo Ty Foley Mary 3439 390 1888 Sydney Loonam Edward Purcell Bridget 71 391 1888 Tamworth Ah Kong Evans Alice M Adams 7337 392 1888 Taree Poyan Thomas Slyney Ellen 5359 393 1888 Tenterfield Ah Lee George Dunharp Ellen 7391 394 1888 Tumut Ah Man Charley Baker Mary Ann 7412 395 1888 Waterloo Lum Jimmy P Sum Martin Fanny 3319 396 1888 Waterloo Quong Geo S Willis Annie 3326 319

397 1888 Wentworth Ping Charley Cunningham Mary 7493

Appendix 2

Anglo-Chinese Australians who travelled to from NSW, c. 1880—1930

Appendix 2 lists Anglo-Chinese Australians who travelled to China from Sydney during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It gives their name (including maiden names and other variations), date of birth, date of travel to and from China, their age on departure, length of stay overseas, brief information about the trip and reference numbers for the source files. The trips taken were generally to , with some travellers journeying from there into mainland China. Travel details are taken primarily from Customs and Immigration files created after 1901 and held by the National Archives of Australia in Sydney and Canberra. The relevant record series are listed in the table below.

Series Agency creating Series title number Collector of Customs, SP11/6 Certificates of Exemption from Dictation Test Sydney (Forms 32 and 21) SP11/26 Applications for Certificates of Domicile SP11/28 General correspondence files, 'B' series SP42/1 Correspondence of the Collector of Customs relating to immigration restriction and passports SP42/2 Correspondence (miscellaneous) of the Collector of Customs relating to immigration restriction and passports SP115/1 Folders containing Certificates of Exemption and related papers for passengers arriving in Australia by ship, chronological series SP726/2 Register of Birth Certificates ST84/1 Certificates of Domicile and Certificates of Exemption from Dictation Test Department of SP244/2 Correspondence of the Chief Migration Officer Immigration, NSW relating to restricted migration Branch Department of A1 Correspondence files, annual single number series External Affairs [I], Melbourne Department of the A659 Correspondence files, class 1 (general, passports) Interior

320 The amount of information given in these files is not consistent, meaning that the files of some travellers are very large, while for others only minimal records remain. Gaps in detail in the original files are noted in Appendix 2 by either ‘Not given’ or a question mark (?), which generally follows information thought to be correct but unconfirmed. For some travellers, Appendix 2 lists multiple trips to China. Other travellers may have made trips to China other than those listed, particularly before detailed records were kept with the introduction of the Commonwealth Immigration Restriction Act in 1901. Where details of such trips do not appear in the files examined, they have not been included. A summary of the types of information provided in Appendix 2 is given in the table below.

Name Lists given names and surname, including alternative surnames by which they were known or under which they travelled (e.g. aka Gum). For women, surnames are generally their name at birth, with married name following in brackets (e.g. later Mrs Lee). If they travelled under their married name, however, their birth name is given in brackets (e.g. née Moore). Year of birth Generally taken from the files, but in some instances taken from their birth registration or birth certificate To China Year in which they travelled to China From China Year in which they returned from China Age on departure Taken from the file or calculated from year of birth and date of departure Length of stay An estimation based on dates found in the files and is rounded to the nearest year. The round trip journey from Sydney to Hong Kong and back took several months, and stays of less than one year have been given as one year. Details of travel Brief information about who they travelled with or under what circumstances NAA reference National Archives of Australia item reference numbers

321 Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure Alfred Ernest Ablong 1886 1898 Domiciled Hong 12 Domiciled Hong Travelled with parents and A1, 1914/435; SP42/1, Kong Kong siblings (3 boys, 3 girls); birth C12/4019 Percy Frederick 1892 1898 Domiciled Hong 6 Domiciled Hong certificates used fraudulently Ablong Kong Kong in 1913 Osborne Ah Bow 1889 Not given 1913 Not given Not given Not given SP115/1, St Albans 6 Sep 1919 1919 30 1 year Not given 1919; SP726/2 Henry Arthur 1899 1901 1905 2 4 years Went with both parents; SP115/1, Hwah Ping 6 Oct Ah Chee (aka Moore, returned with mother 1920; A1, 1924/1499; ST84/1, Archie) 1906 1920 7 14 years Mother died; sent to father in 06/227: SP726/1 Hong Kong Olive Lavine Ah Chee 1897 1901 1905 4 4 years Went with both parents; A1, 1924/1499; ST84/1, (née Moore, aka returned with mother 06/228; SP42/2, C1933/2083; Archie, later Mrs 1906 1924 8 17 years Mother died; sent to father in SP726/1; SP726/2 Chong Sun) Hong Kong 1932 1933 35 1 year Went with husband and 5 322

children Ruby Agnes Ah Chee 1895 1901 1905 6 4 years Went with both parents; A1, 1924/1499; ST84/1, returned with mother 06/229; SP726/1 1906 Not given 11 Not given Mother died; sent to father in Hong Kong Lily Ah Gin (later 1880 1901 Not given 21 Not given With husband and children SP42/1, C1903/9633; A1, Mrs Jong Gutt) 1903/6714 Pauline Ah Hee (later 1893 1906 1911 13 5 years With adoptive family SP244/2, N1950/2/4918; A1, Mrs David Yee) 1921 1921 28 1 year With husband and children 1912/237; ST84/1, 06/116; 1926 WWII 33 c16 years With husband and children SP726/1; SP726/2 Kathleen Mary 1900 1912 1918 12 6 years Taken by her adoptive father SP115/1, Nikko Maru 5 Feb Cecilia Spence Ah 1918; SP42/1, C18/1150; A1, Lum (later Mrs Moon 1918/2070; SP726/2 Tong Young) Alfred James Ah See 1891 1899 1905 8 6 years Taken by adoptive father for SP42/1, B1905/405 education Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure Charles Albert Allen 1896 1909 1915 13 6 years Went with father who then ST84/1, Bk 22 Nos 31 and 46; (aka Gum) returned to Australia A1, 1911/13854; SP115/1, Eastern 5 Jun 1915 Part 5 Ormond Atkinson 1897 1913 1916 26 3 years Not given SP115/1, Aki Maru 5 Jun 1916 Edith or Ethel May 1901 Not given 1913 Not given Not given Not given SP11/28, B1924/3564 Brown Walter Ching Hoy 1901 1906 1920 5 16 years Not given ST84/1, 06/317; SP115/1, Victoria 24 Mar 1920 William Cecil Chun 1900 1913 1917 13 4 years With uncle to be educated SP115/1, Taiyuan 13 Oct Quan 1917; SP726/2; SP42/1, C1913/2833 Charlie Chung 1896 1899 1912 3 13 years Travelled with an uncle; A1, 1913/5759 Willie Chung 1897 2 parents remained in Australia Charles Reginald Chy 1887 1892 1896 5 4 years With family SP42/1, C15/5371; ST84/1, Wong 1903 1907 16 4 years To visit parents who lived in 03/262

323 Hong Kong 1915 Not given 28 Not given Not given Bertha Rachael Chy 1889 1892 1913 3 21 years Travelled with family; SP726/2 Wong returned with husband Percy Flood Sam 1901 1915 1915 14 1 year Travelled with father SP42/1, C15/4032; SP115/1, St Albans 23 Oct 1915 Pt 3 Alice Fong Look 1896 1915 1916 19 1 year Not given SP115/1, St Albans 30 Nov (later Mrs Harry 1916 Pt 3 Young Yau) Victor Fong Tong 1892 Not given 1910 Not given Not given Not given SP726/2 Harold Francis Gee 1896 Not given 1907 Not given Not given Not given ST84/1, 07/480 Hon (aka Gett) Harry Harrison c. 1894 1913 1919 Not given 6 years Not given SP115/1, Taiyuan 4 Jul 1919 John Louis Hoon 1908 1916 1924 8 16 years Travelled with father SP422/2, N1952/24/3951 1928 1928 20 1 year Married in China where wife 1940 1946 32 6 years and sons lived 1948 1950 40 2 years Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure William Julum Hoong 1895 1906 1909 11 3 years Returned to Australia with ST84/1, Bk 33, Nos 28, 29, 30; father and brother SP115/1, Taiyuan 30 May 1913 1914 18 1 year Not given 1915, Tango Maru 9 Apr 1918; SP726/2 1914 1915 19 1 year Not given 1916 1918 21 3 years Not given Frederick Albert 1897 1906? 1909 9? 3 years? Returned to Australia with ST84/1, Bk 33, Nos 28, 29, 30 Hoong father and brother Albert George Hoong 1900 1919? Not given 19? Not given Not given SP726/2 Eliza Hongue (later 1886 1906 1913 20 7 years Returned after marriage ST84/1, 06/410; SP726/1 Mrs Lee) Eveline Jane Hop War 1884 1892 Still in China in 8 Domiciled in Went with parents; father SP42/1, C09/2915 Florence Mary Hop 1884 1909 8 Hong Kong returned to Australia, but 324 mother and girls stayed in War Agnes Amy Hop War 1887 5 Hong Kong Gertrude Elizabeth 1889 3 Hop War Sidney Ellis Johnson 1888 1896 1921 8 25 years Taken to China by adoptive SP42/1, C21/1102; SP115/1, father Hwah Ping 6 Feb 1921 Pt 2; SP726/2 Henry Joy 1901 1903 Still in China in 2 At least 5 years With father A1, 1903/7316; SP42/1, 1908 C1904/1694 William Frederick 1898 1918 1919 20 1 year Not given SP115/1, St Albans 6 Sep 1919 Kee Kee Chong family (4 1880s Not given 1901 Not given Not given Family travelled together SP42/1, C1902/656 boys and 1 girl) Agnes Lee Kee Chong 1874 1903 1906 29 3 years With husband and children to A659, 1940/1/878; ST84/1, visit husband’s relatives 03/258; SP726/1 Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure Irene Margaret Kee 1892 1897 1913 5 16 years With her parents and siblings; A1, 1932/4364; SP244/2, Chong (later Mrs mother returned to Australia N1950/2/14400; SP244/2, William Sun You) and father died in China; used N1950/2/3305 her papers to return but it was said at the time she had died in China

1932 c. 1950 40 18 years With husband [Baby] Kiy Chung ? 1911 1913? Not given 2 years? Travelled with mother and ST84/1, Bk 79 No. 25; A1, father 1903/7087; SP42/1, C11/6018 Otto Kong Sing 1874 Before 1904 Domiciled Hong Not given Domiciled in Solicitor; went to practice in SP42/1, C1905/1616 Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Ohho Kong Sing 1878 1904 1905 26 1 Went to visit brother, a SP42/1, B1905/1616 solicitor in Hong Kong Edith Kong Sing 1867 Not given 1912 Not given Not given Went with mother; sibling/s SP726/2 domiciled in Hong Kong 325 Cherrie May Kum For 1893 1919 1920 26 1 year Travelled with husband SP115/1, Hwah Ping 6 Dec

(née Barrett) 1920; SP11/2, Chinese Kumfor CM; SP726/2 Richard Lee (aka ? Not given Still in Hong Not given At least 3 years Mother remained in Australia A6662, 1098 George Kwok) Kong in 1910 Henry William 1884 1902 1949 18 47 years Not given SP244/2, SS Eastern 12 Dec Goudy Ky Ling 1949; A9, A02/35/113; SP11/26, K3 Mary Lee Hin Mun 1884 1906 1908 2 2 years With husband and baby ST84/1, 06/336; SP726/1 Albert Edward Lee 1901 1909 Not given 8 Not given Not given ST84/1, Bk 21 No. 23; SP42/1, (aka Quing Lee) C09/1908 Olive Leong Jet 1890 1919 1919 29 1 year With children (and husband?) SP115/1, Gabo 24 Dec 1919; SP726/2 Alice Maud Lett 1906 1908 1909 2 1 year With adoptive father as an SP726/2 infant William Joseph Lumb 1893 1900 1908 7 8 years With brother SP726/1; SP726/2; ST84/1, Liu (aka Ah Lum) 08/536

Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure Charles Frederick 1895 1921 1921 26 1 year Not given SP726/2; SP42/1, C1934/4604 Francis Lumb Liu 1934 1934 39 1 year Travelled with wife and (aka Ah Lum) children, for business and pleasure Loung family (4 boys ? 1899 1899 Not given 1 year Children went with mother to SP42/1, C1899/1901 and 1 girl) visit father’s relatives; father went to bring them home William Henry Mon 1878 Not given 1912 Not given Not given Not given SP115/1, Changsha 3 Aug Hoy Not given 1919 Not given Not given Not given 1919; SP726/2 Emily Moy Hing (née 1865 1894 Domiciled in 29 Domiciled in Went with husband and 3 SP42/1, B1905/1577 Jipp) China China children; husband died in China; she remained there with children George Poy 1896 1907 1913 11 6 years Mother died 1902; father in SP42/1, C13/1890: SP726/2 China in 1913; brother of Hilda

326 May Poy

Hilda May Poy (later 1894 1907 1920 13 13 years Mother died 1902; married in A1, 1920/6919; Mrs Quin Sing) China; returned with husband SP115/1, SS Eastern 19 Mar and 3 children; sister of 1920; SP726/2; SP42/1, George Poy C13/1890 Vera May Poy 1904 1909? 1910 Not given Not given Travelled with mother; half- SP11/6, Miscellaneous CoD Ivy Margaret Poy 1907 Not given Not given sisters of George and Hilda 1909-1926 Ethel Eileen Elsie Poy 1909 or Not given Not given May Poy 1910 (born in China?) Jimmy Quon or Ah 1878 1904 1905 16 1 year Not given ST84/1, 04/35; SP115/1, Jim Quon 1910 1912 22 2 years Tango Maru 16 Jul 1919:; 1916 1919 28 3 years SP726/2 Walter Reece 1895 1906 Not given 11 Not given Not given ST84/1, 06/333 Nellie Sam 1900 1913 Not given 13 Not given Went to China with father; ST84/1, Bk 120 No. 35; mother remained in Australia SP42/1, C13/2896 Year of Age on Name To China From China Length of stay Details of travel NAA reference birth departure Alice Shung (later 1880 1916 1916 36 1 year Not given SP726/2; SP115/1, Changsha Mrs Charlie 2 Sep 1916 Chung/Chang) Lilian Soong 1903 Not given 1912 Not given Not given Not given SP726/2 Doris Soong 1903 Mary Agnes Tart 1888 Not given 1915 Not given Not given Travelled with her four SP115/1, Aldenham 23 Dec Lum Bew (aka children 1915; A659, 1939/1/13928 Lumbewe) Jane May Tin Hop 1893 Not given 1910 Not given Not given Not given SP11/6, Miscellaneous CoD 1909-1926 Ellen Too Tong (née 1878 1912 1913 34 1 year Not given SP726/2 Williamson; later Mrs Mon Howe) Victor Tong 1892 Not given 1910 Not given Not given Not given SP11/6, Miscellaneous CoD 1909-1926

327 Ruby Pearl Jong Wah ? Not given 1920 Not given Not given With husband and daughter SP115/1, Hwah Ping 6 Oct

(née Lee) 1920 Walter Francis Way 1898 1907 Not given 9 Not given With adoptive father; someone SP42/1, C12/1298; SP42/1, used his papers to return in C12/5980; SP42/1, C12/4603 1911 but was deported in 1912 George Win 1899 c. 1916? Not given Not given Not given Not given SP726/2 Frederick Wong 1897 1905 Not given 8 Not given With adoptive father for ST84/1, 05/341; SP42/1, Young education B1905/1997 Arthur Yee Ying 1902 1905 1916 3 11 years Not given ST84/1, 05/352 Jane May Yen Hop 1893 Not given 1907 Not given Not given Not given ST84/1, 07/483; SP115/1, (née Daley) 1917 1920 24 3 years Went with husband Victoria 23 May 1920; SP726/2 Edith Yet Ting Quoy 1878 1903 1903 25 1 year With husband and children SP42/1, C1903/10361; A1, (née Ah Gin) 1903/7344 Albert Yin Poon 1885 c. 1887? Not given 2? More than 15 Taken by his mother who then A1, 1903/6592; SP42/1, years returned to Australia C1903/7816

GLOSSARY OF CHINESE TERMS

NAMES OF PLACES

English Character Mandarin () (Yale)

Amoy 廈门 Xiamen Hahmùhn Canton 广东 Gwóngdùng Canton 广州 Gwóngjàu Chaozhou 潮州 Chaozhou Chìuhjàu Dihai 荻海 Dihai Dihkhói 东莞 Dongguan Dùnggún Duanfen 端芬 Duanfen Dyùnfàn Fujian 福建 Fujian Fūkgin Gaoyao 高要 Gaoyao Gòuyìu Hong Kong 香港 Xianggang Hèunggóng Kaiping 开平 Kaiping Hòipìhng Kongmoon 江门 Gòngmùhn Kowloon 九龙 Jiulong Gáulùhng Longteng li 龙腾里 Longteng li Lùhngtàhng léih Macao 澳门 Aomen Oumùhn Panyu 番禺 Panyu Pùnyùh Shekki 石岐 Shiqi Sehkèih Swatow 汕头 Sàantàuh Taishan 台山 Taishan Tòihsàan Xinhui 新会 Xinhui Sànwúi Whampoa 黄埔 Huangpu Wòhngbou Zengcheng 增城 Zengcheng Jàngsìhng 中山 Zhongshan Jungsàan

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NAMES OF PEOPLE

English Character Mandarin (pinyin) Cantonese (Yale)

Dang Ah Chee 曾祉 Zeng Zhi Jàng Jí William Ah Ket 麦锡祥 Mai Xixiang Mahk Sekchèuhng Louis Ah Mouy 雷亚妹 Lei Yamei Lèuih Ngamuih Chen Ateak 金阿德 Jin A’de Gàm Adāk Cheok Hong Cheong 张卓雄 Zhang Zhuoxiong Jèung Cheukhùhng Harry Fay (Louie Mew 雷妙辉 Lei Miaohui Lèuih Miuhfài Fay) James Choy Hing 蔡兴 Cai Xing Choi Hìng James Sun Johnson 孙俊臣 Sun Junchen Syùn Jeunsàhn Charles FF Liu (Liu 刘光荣 Liu Guangrong Làuh Gwòngwìhng Kwong-Wing) William Liu (Liu Kwong- 刘光福 Liu Guangfu Làuh Gwòngfūk Fook) Lowe Kong Meng 刘光明 Liu Guangming Làuh Gwòngmìhng Gilbert Yet Ting Quoy 葉同貴 Ye Tonggui Yihp Tùhnggwai Mabel Quoy 葉爱玉 Ye Aiyu Yihp Ngoiyuhk John Tankey 陈季 Chen Ji Chàhn Gwai Quong Tart 梅光达 Mei Guangda Mùih Gwòngdaaht Alice Wer Lee (Wong Fung 黄凤兰 Huang Fenglan Wòhng Lan) Fuhnglàahn Eric Wer Lee (Wong Fung 黄凤宵 Huang Fengxiao Wòhng Fuhngsìu Chai) Wong Sat 黄石 Huang Shi Wòhng Sehk Yau Kong 游广 You Guang Yàuh Gwóng James Fong Kem Yee 方锦衣 Fang Jinyi Fòng Gámyi Yue Henry Jackson 余恩和 Yu Enhe Yùh Yànwòh

329

CHINESE TERMS

English Character Mandarin (pinyin) Cantonese (Yale)

There are three ways to be 不孝有三， buxiao you san, bāthaau yáuh unfilial, the worst of these 无后为大 wuhou wei da sàam, mòuhhauh is to have no children wàih daaih China 华 hua wàh Chinese Australian Herald 广益华报 Guangyi huabao Gwóngyīk wàhbou chop suey 杂碎 za sui jaāhp seui foreign devil 番鬼 fan gui fàan gwái foreign devil boy (farn 番鬼仔 fan gui zai fàan gwái jái kwei doi) foreign devil girl (fan kwai 番鬼女 fan gui nu fàan gwái néuih nui) genealogy or family tree 家谱/族谱 jiapu /zupu gàpóu/juhkpóu Goddess of Mercy 观音 Guanyin Gunyàm private school 私塾 sishu sìsuhk native place of overseas 侨乡 qiaoxiang kìuhhèung Chinese father’s first wife (step- 大妈 da ma daaih mà mother) Tung Wah News 东华新报 Donghua xinbao Dùngwàh sànbou Tung Wah Times 东华报 Donghua bao Dùngwàh bou

330