GE020 HERITAGE CONSERVATION 05 for Kong

by Sami Hasan | CBCC CIHE Heritage Discussing Heritage

PRE-HISTORIC IMPERIAL COLONIAL MODERN RECENT AGE VINTAGE AGE

700BC - 19th c 1810’s-1950’s 1960’s – 1990’s 2000’s -

Distant Past Recent Past From To History Heritage

Distant Past Recent Past History > < Heritage How do you see this relation ?

http://moodle.cihe.edu.hk/moodle/mod/feedback/view.php?id=18547/ [ Building ] HERITAGE

Historic? ? ? ? Heritage? ? ? ? CULTURAL HERITAGE INTANGIBLE HERITAGE LIVING CULTURE

Discussing BUILT Heritage HERITAGE

NATURAL HERITAGE LIVING CULTURE

EVERYDAY IMAGE/ SHARED LIVING EXPERIENCE MENTAL PICTURE MEMORY HERITAGE LONG SHARED SIGNIFICANCE TERM BY MANY MEMORY PART 1 ’s INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGES

http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/en_US/web /hm/cultural/inventory.html

TASK PART 1 HONG KONG’s INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGES

A Oral Traditions and Expressions

B Performing Arts

C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events

D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

E Traditional Craftsmanship

+ Popular Culture/ Living Culture A Oral Traditions and Expressions Language & Dialects

Riddles

Cantonese Chanting

Oral Legends of lineages

A Oral Traditions and Expressions A Oral Traditions and Expressions

1 Hakka Dialect 2 Wai Tau Dialect 3 4 Four-character idiomatic expressions 5 Fishermen’s Dialect 6 Dialect 7 Fujian's (Minnan) Dialect 8 Fujian's Dialect 9 Chiu Chow Dialect 10 Hoi Luk Fung / Hoklo Dialect A Oral Traditions and Expressions

11 Riddles

Riddle creators establish forums of riddles, and make use of geographical names, historical figures to produce riddles. Participants solve the riddles through deleting words, adding words and switching pronunciations. A Oral Traditions and Expressions

12 Cantonese Chanting

Chanting is a traditional teaching and study method. The Cantonese dialect is used for chanting classic poems and literature in tonal patterns.

http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0520081048 &standardNoType=1&excerpt=true A Oral Traditions and Expressions

13-23 Oral Legends of Lineages

Sheung Shui : LIU Tuen Mun: TO Chuk Yuen: LAM Ho Sheung Heung: HAU Tai Hang: MAN San Tin: MAN Fanling: PANG Kam Tin: TANG :TANG Ha Tsuen: TANG : LIU Tuen Mun: TO Chuk Yuen: LAM Ho Sheung Heung: HAU Tai Hang: MAN San Tin: MAN Fanling: PANG Kam Tin: TANG Lung Yeuk Tau :TANG + Ha Tsuen: TANG Oral Legends of Lineages Your Thoughts on Oral Tradition

Discussion 6.2 http://moodle.cihe.edu.hk/moodle/mod/feedback/edit.php?id=18548 B Performing Arts Dance

Music

Opera

Puppetry

B Performing Arts B Performing Arts

24 25 Dragon Dance 26 Pixiu (an imaginary beast) Dance 27 Unicorn Dance unicorn dance; Hakka unicorn dance; Hoi Luk Fung/ Hoklo unicorn dance 31 Engor (Dance of Heroes) B Performing Arts 24 Lion Dance B Performing Arts 24 Lion Dance

Male Northern Lion Female Northern Lion

The Southern Cantonese Lion

Fut shan Lion Hoksan Lion B Performing Arts

32 Singing of Excerpts; Opera Music; Opera for Appeasing Gods; Opera Vocals; Episodic Acts of Cantonese Opera 38 Fujian Opera B Performing Arts

51 Chiu Chow Music 52 Nanyin (Southern Tunes 53 Fujian Nanyin 55 Hakka Folk Song 62 Fishermen's Ballads 54 Zhuzhici Poems/Village Names in a Song

57 Wedding Laments (a Hakka ritual) 58 Fishermen’s Laments Wedding laments for both ordinary fishermen Hoklo fishermen;

56 Funeral Laments 46 Ritual MusicTaoist and Buddhist Ritual Music 49 Rite Music 58 Fishermen’s Laments Death Rites B Performing Arts

45 Eight Categories of Instrumental Music (a type of music in ) Eight Categories of Instrumental Music in Gongs & Drums B Performing Arts

50 Cantonese Music (flourished 1920s-50s)

Cantonese music is popular in the Delta region. Flourishing between the 1920s and the 1960s, Cantonese music has been widely accepted among the general public.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twV8deBOMwI B Performing Arts

39 Puppetry Shadow Puppetry, Rod Puppetry; Glove Puppetry; String Puppetry; Hand Puppets in Cantonese Opera C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events Rituals

Customs/ Practices

Festivals

Marshal Art

C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events

63 Che Kung (General Che) Festival 64 Tai Wong Yeh (Great Lord) Festival Local iterations of the festival in Sam Mun Tsai and Yuen in , as well as Mui Wo 68 Tin Kung Yuk Wong Tai Tai (Jade Emperor) Festival 128 Man Cheong (God of Literature and Bureaucracy) Festival 143 Guang Ze Zun Wang (Revered King of Broad Blessings) Festival 144 Sam Shan Kwok Wong (Kings of Three Mountains) Festival 148 Offering Sacrifices to White Tiger during Insects Awakening Day 149 Chun Kwan Emperor Festival 181 Feast Day 347 Cantonese Rite of Liberating the Flaming-mouths (Feeding the Hungry Ghosts) 307 Jiao / Da Chiu

C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events 69 Kwan Tai (God of War)* 72 Lantern Lighting Ritual* 89 Tai Ping Hung Chiu (ceremony for purification)* 94 Pa Tin Gei (ceremony for purification)* 97 To Tei (Earth God)* 107 Spring and Autumn Ancestral Worship of Lineage* 129 (God of the Sea) Festival* 139 Kwun Yum (Goddess of Mercy) Festival* 145 Pak Tai (Supreme Emperor of the North) Festival* 150 Tin Hau (Empress of Heaven) Festival* 176 (Lord Tam) Festival* 179 LiLing Divine Festival 180 Kam Fa (Lady Golden Flower) Festival 182 * 291 Fire Dragon Dance*

C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events

324 International Mother Language Day 325 Diwali (Festival of Lights), a Hindu tradition 326 Teej (Festival of Women), a Nepalese celebration 327 Poem Reciting Function, a Pakistani tradition 328 Holi (Hindu Festival of Colours) 329 Dussehra (Hindu Festival of Victory of Good over Evil) 330 Annakut (New Year’s Day in Hindu) C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events

348 Traditional Funeral Rites

349 Traditional Wedding Ceremonies* Boat People Hakka Walled Villages

356 Vegetable Tea during festivals (Hoklo)

C Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events 360 Tai Shing Pek Kwar Moon Style (Monkey and Axe Hammer Style) – wushu 361 Tai Chi Chuan* Tai Chi 366 Northern Shaolin Tay Tong Pak Kar 367 Weng Chun Fist* Wushu 370 Pak Hok Pai (White Crane) Fist Shaolin 371 Southern Shaolin Ng Cho Kun (Five Ancestors Fist) Tiebigong Fists (Iron Arm Skill) 372 Hung Gar Kuen Style Tanglangquan 373-377 Lam Family Hung Kyun; Kung Chi Fuk Fu Fist; Fu Hok Seung Ying Fist; Dan Tau Kwan; Tit Sin Fist 378 Fu Style Bagua Quan (Fu Style Eight Trigrams Fist) 379 Hua Yue Xin Yi Liu He Ba Fa Chuan (Six Harmonies Eight Methods Boxing) 380 Fist 381- 383 Pao Fa Lien Wing Chun; Snake Crane Wing Chun; Yip Man Wing Chun 384 Cangzhou Wushu* 387 Choi Lee Fat Fist* 390 Lung Ying Fist (Dragon Sign Fist) 391 Tanglangquan (Northern Praying Mantis) 392 – 395 Its variations D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

Ip Man's son, Ip Chun, practices wing chun. Photo: Dickson Lee Medicine

Fisherman’s Knowledge

Jade Stone Knowledge

Chinese Almanac

D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

Ip Man's son, Ip Chun, practices wing chun. Photo: Dickson Lee D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

396 Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbal Tea; Snake Wine; Bone Setting D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

Photo: Martin Chan D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

400 Fishermen’s knowledge about the universe and the nature

Fishermen in the Pearl River estuary have developed a body of knowledge and skills related to the distribution and migration of particular types of fish, fishing seasons and fishing methods. D Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

401 Traditional Jade Stone Knowledge 402 Traditional Chinese Almanac E Traditional Craftsmanship Food Culture

Crafts for Household

Crafts for Rituals

Crafts for Living

E Traditional Craftsmanship E Traditional Craftsmanship 402 Making 403 Fermented Black Soybean 404 Bean Curd 405 Seafood Sauce 416 Dried Oyster and Oyster Sauce 417 Fermented Soybean Sauce 408 Soy Sauce by local factories 433 413 Soy Sauce (Fujian Sauce Factories) 434 406 Preserved Fruit 414 Preserved Meat 418 Salted Fish 412 Pickled Vegetable 407 Fei Gei Lam (Aeroplane Olive)

409 Oil 410 Fish Maw 411 Shrimp Paste Blocks and Shrimp Paste 415 Brewing Wine E Traditional Craftsmanship 419 Moon Cake

421 Betrothal Cakes 439 Egg Tart 420 Melon Seed (the snack) 440 Pineapple Bun 422 Chiu Chow Sugar Loaf 441 Wonton 423 Chiu Chow Style Sweets and Cakes 442 Hong Kong Style Milk Tea 424 Chiu Chow Five Assorted Betrothal Cakes 443 Yuan Yang Mixed Milk 432 Sweet Potato Cake Tea and Coffee 444 Ding Ding Candy 425 Glutinous Rice Dumpling 445 Blown Sugar (small 437 Dumpling balloon can be made from 428 Sau Fan syrup) 429 Shek Lau Tsai 430 Cha Kwo (Steamed Sticky Rice Dumpling) 431 Ching Ming Tsai (Paederia scandens Sticky Rice Dumpling) 438 Noodles

435 Chinese 436 Chiu Chow Marinated Food

E Traditional Craftsmanship

Cantonese food. Photo: K.Y. Cheng E Traditional Craftsmanship

Mooncakes. Photo: Xinhua Egg tarts. Photo: EPA E Traditional Craftsmanship

Mooncakes. Photo: Xinhua Egg tarts. Photo: EPA 446 Paper Crafting 447- 455 Ghost Master; Sky Lantern; Flower- Traditional Craftsmanship E canon; Flower-lantern; Paper Offerings; etc 456 Drawn Work Figurine 457 Wreath Crafting 458 Flower Board Crafting 459 Wood Carving 460 – 461 ordinary and religious carvings 462 Charcoal Drawing 463 Mirror Painting of Deity Image 464 Gravestone Carving 465 Gold Leaf Decoration 466 Ivory Carving 467 Shiwan Pottery 468 Painting Mounting 469 Paper-cutting Technique 470 Lacquerware 471 Guangcai (The Canton Famille Rose Porcelain) 472 Seal Carving 473 Gravure-type Printing 474 Movable-type Printing 475 Dough Figurine Crafting 476 White Herring Bone Ornaments E Traditional Craftsmanship 477 Mahjong Tile Making 478 Brocade Box Making 479 Birdcage Production 480 Guqin (seven-stringed plucked instrument) 481 Umbrella Making 482 Piu Sik (Floating Colours) 483 Tattoo Technique 484 Face Threading Technique 485 Leather Shoe Making 486 Quilt Making 497 Sewing techniques 501 Lantern Band Embroidery 502 Cantonese Opera Headdress Crafting 503 Cantonese Opera Costume Embroidery 504 Jade Carving 505 Jewellery 506 Galvanised Iron Products 507 Chopping Board 508 Steamer 509 Cake Mould 510 Wooden Furniture Crafting Chinese Lotus casket E Traditional Craftsmanship 511 Coffin Crafting 512 Ying Stone (ornamental limestone from Yingde) Rockery Miniature Landscape Crafting 513 Gardening 514 Stilt House Construction 515 Traditional Architecture Preservation 516 Bamboo Shed Theatre Building 517 Wooden Boat Building 518 Fishing Method 519 Fishing Net Plaiting Technique 520 Aquaculture of Seawater fish 521 Gei Wai (Inter-tidal shrimp ponds) Operation 522 Aquaculture of Fresh-water Fish 523 Oyster Farming 524 Rice Cultivation 525 Vegetable Cultivation 526 Salt Making 527 Honey making 528 Pig Raising 529 Chicken Raising 530 Guangdong Hand Puppets Making Canto Pop

Crafts for Household

Crafts for Rituals

Crafts for Living

+ Popular Culture