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Y Zygaena (Zygaena) Ephialtes Roussilloni Koch, 1940 En Aragón (España) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)

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Y Zygaena (Zygaena) Ephialtes Roussilloni Koch, 1940 En Aragón (España) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 41 (2007) : 359–367. COROLOGÍA ACTUALIZADA, BIOLOGÍA, ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN DE RHAGADES (WIEGELIA) PREDOTAE (NAUFOCK, 1931) Y ZYGAENA (ZYGAENA) EPHIALTES ROUSSILLONI KOCH, 1940 EN ARAGÓN (ESPAÑA) (LEPIDOPTERA: ZYGAENIDAE) Enrique Murria Beltrán Ecomuseo de La Guarguera. C/ Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, nº 1. 22623 Aineto (Huesca, España) [email protected] Resumen: Se comenta y actualiza con nuevos registros de las provincias de Huesca y Zaragoza (Aragón, España) la distribu- ción conocida de los lepidópteros Rhagades (Wiegelia) predotae (Naufock, 1931) y Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes ssp. roussi- lloni Koch, 1940 (Zygaenidae), con comentarios sobre su bioecología. Se ofrecen por primera vez fotografías de la larva e ima- go de R. (W.) predotae en la naturaleza, y se propone su inclusión como especie protegida en Aragón. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, corología, biología, conservación, Aragón, España. Updated chorology, bioecology and conservation status of Rhagades (Wiegelia) predotae (Naufock, 1931) and Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes roussilloni Koch, 1940 in Aragon (Spain) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) Abstract: An update is presented on the distribution of Rhagades (Wiegelia) predotae (Naufock, 1931) and Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes ssp. roussilloni Koch, 1940 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), with new data from the provinces of Huesca and Zaragoza (Aragon, north-eastern Spain). Comments about their biology and ecology are included, with the first published photographs of R. (W.) predotae in the wild, and a proposal is put forth to include this lepidopteran in the list of Aragon’s protected species. Key words: Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, chorology, biology, conservation status, Aragon, Spain. Introducción y antecedentes El endemismo ibérico R. (W.) predotae (Naufock, 1931) escala de los mapas ofrecidos en estas obras, en los especí- (Procridinae), descrito de Sierra Alta (Teruel), debe ser ficos para el área ibérica esta zigena se señala grosso modo calificado como muy raro en toda España, y por ende en del Pirineo de Huesca, pero no se indica en ninguno de los Aragón, tanto en el Sistema Ibérico como en el Pirineo, a casos como presente en el Prepirineo de Zaragoza (Gómez- pesar de la abundancia en estas áreas de su fitohuésped en el Bustillo & Fernández-Rubio, 1976; Fernández-Rubio, 1990, norte ibérico: Prunus spinosa L. (Fernández-Rubio, 1995; 2005). Sin embargo, en Redondo (1980) se menciona como Efetov & Tarmann, 1999; Naumann et al., 1999; E. Murria, presente en el N y NE de esta provincia, y en Redondo obs. pers., 1985 & 2007). Sus preferencias ecológicas y Veintemillas (1990) se afirma que coloniza diversas sierras etología imaginal son aspectos todavía poco claros de su prepirenaicas zaragozanas, aunque sin especificar cuales. La biología, y la localización de imagos, aún en lugares de corología aragonesa de la especie ha sido tratada en detalle donde se conocen registros previos, resulta habitualmente por Palanca Soler (1987), quien tampoco la cita de Zaragoza. infructuosa (Vives Moreno & Huertas Dionisio, 1985; En la colección de V. Redondo Veintemillas (Zarago- Fernández-Rubio, 2005; V. Redondo, com. pers.; E. Murria, za), y en la del autor (E.M.B. coll., Aineto, Huesca) existe obs. pers., 2006, 2007). material de esta zigena procedente de varias localidades del Su corología aragonesa ha sido tratada en Redondo & N de Zaragoza; y en la colección de R. Gimeno Jimeno Grustán (1992), y la ibérica en Gómez Bustillo & Fernán- (Zaragoza) están depositados ejemplares de la sierra de dez-Rubio (1976), de Viedma & Gómez Bustillo (1985) y Loarre (Huesca) (R.G.J. leg. & det.), próxima al sector Naumann et al. (1999). En este último trabajo se indican de prepirenaico zaragozano (ver datos faunísticos). forma incorrecta sobre el mapa las poblaciones conocidas, Por otro lado, la biología de Z. (Z.) e. roussilloni no es que aparecen notablemente desplazadas de sus ubicaciones del todo bien conocida en España, pues se señalan como sus geográficas reales. En Vives Moreno & Huertas Dionisio plantas nutricias en el Pirineo a las mismas especies de (1985) se ofrece un mapa UTM reflejando de forma precisa leguminosas sobre las que vive en Europa central, dato que la distribución conocida en ese momento. El último mapa parece ser incorrecto y que se revisa en este trabajo. Su actualizado sobre la corología de R. (W.) predotae se en- ecología tampoco está del todo clara, faltando datos sobre el cuentra en Fernández-Rubio (2005). tipo de bosques colonizados y la densidad de las poblacio- Respecto a la corología de Zygaena (Z.) ephialtes nes ibéricas. (Linnaeus, 1767) ofrecida en los textos que tratan los Zy- gaenidae ibéricos o europeos en su conjunto (Gómez- Material y método Bustillo & Fernández-Rubio, 1976; Fernández-Rubio 1990; de Freina & Witt, 2001; Naumann et al., 1999; Fernández- Las dos citas inéditas ofrecidas para R. (W.) predotae se han Rubio, 2005), esta presenta inexactitudes reseñables en lo obtenido en 2006 y 2007 de forma aleatoria. A partir de que al Pirineo aragonés se refiere. Independientemente de la estos registros se han realizado varios muestreos específicos 359 en estas localidades, tanto diurnos y crepusculares como 2007 (fig. 2) [UTM 30TYM39]. (E. Murria leg., det. & coll.); nocturnos dirigidos a la localización de orugas y la captura ZARAGOZA: Moncayo (sin mas datos) [UTM 30TWM92]* (F. de imagos de la especie, muestreos que han resultado in- Fernández-Rubio leg. & det., según comentario personal de V. fructuosos. Redondo). Para la obtención de nuevos registros de Z. e. roussi- *Se indica este dato en el mapa correspondiente mediante un círculo con ?, a falta de concretar la cuadrícula exacta de la Sierra lloni se han realizado una serie de muestreos específicos del Moncayo afectada por este registro. durante 2006-2007, completados con la toma de datos sobre extensión y densidad de las poblaciones, tipos de bosques Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes ssp. roussilloni Koch, 1940 colonizados, estatus taxonómico y variabilidad imaginal, (fig. 12) además de afecciones reales o potenciales sobre las diferen- LOCALIDADES BIBLIOGRÁFICAS: HUESCA: Arguis, 1043 m. [UTM tes subpoblaciones detectadas. 30TYM18] (Palanca Soler, 1987); Añisclo-San Urbez, 1100 m. Para la elaboración de los mapas UTM de ambas es- [UTM 31TBH51] (sic.) (Abós-Castel, 1995, localidad ubicada en pecies se han recopilado las citas bibliográficas aragonesas 31TBH01); Aragüés del Puerto, 960 m., [UTM 30TXN93] disponibles, y los datos de Z. (Z.) e. roussilloni depositados (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974b, 1983; Palanca Soler, 1987); Bielsa, en las colecciones R. Gimeno Jimeno y V. Redondo Vein- 1028 m. [UTM 31TBH72] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1975); Bielsa, temillas (Zaragoza), incluyendo también los registros de Aduana, 1500 m. [UTM 31TBH72] (Schmidt-Koehl, 1977); Cer- visu, y las notas sobre densidad y hábitat anotados en cua- ler, 1600-2300 m. [UTM 31TBH91] (Grustán & Redondo, 1992); dernos de campo, base de datos y colección del autor (E. M. El Run, 1000 m. [UTM 31TBH90] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974b, 1983); río Ésera, 900-1500 m. [UTM 31TBH80, 31TBH90, B. coll., Aineto, Huesca). 31TBH91] (Abós-Castel, 1979a, 1979b); Guara norte-Nocito, 930 Tras aportar datos sobre la presencia de Z. (Z.) e. m. [UTM 30TYM28, 30TYM29] (Abós-Castel, 1985); Guara roussilloni en 5 cuadrículas UTM del norte de Zaragoza, se Norte, Barranco de La Pillera, 1.100 m. [UTM 30TYM28] (Abós- ofrece el mapa detallado de su distribución en Aragón reco- Castel, 1994); Jaca, alrededores, 818 m. [UTM 30TYN01] pilando para ello 22 localidades bibliográficas y aportando (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1976; Palanca Soler, 1987); Jaca, Sierra de 21 localidades inéditas, además de ofrecer registros confir- Oroel, 1200-1600 m. [UTM 30TYN01] (Reiss, 1968; Manley & mando seis localidades previas, con un resultado de 33 Allcard, 1970; Gómez Bustillo & Fernández-Rubio, 1976; Gómez cuadrículas UTM colonizadas por la especie en el territorio de-Aizpúrua, 1974b, 1976; Palanca Soler, 1987; Fernández-Rubio, estudiado, de las que 15 resultan nuevas. Para R. (W.) pre- 1990; Naumann et al., 1999); San Juan de la Peña, (Monasterio dotae se aportan tres nuevas localidades aragonesas (una de Viejo) 800 m. [UTM 30TXN90] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974b, 1976, 1983; Palanca Soler, 1987); Mesón Nuevo, 1050 m. [UTM ellas por confirmar) que corresponden a dos nuevas cuadrí- 30TYM18] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974b, 1976, 1983); Parque de culas UTM, con un total de siete localidades y seis cuadrí- Ordesa, 1400? m. [UTM 30TYN32] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974b; culas conocidas para la especie en Aragón. Palanca Soler, 1987); entrada al Valle de Ordesa, 1300 m. [UTM Para designar los topónimos de las nuevas localidades 30TYN42] (Abós-Castel, 1988); Panticosa, Balneario, 1636 m. y para ubicarlas sobre el mapa junto a las localidades bi- [UTM 30TYN23] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1974a, 1974b, 1983; bliográficas recopiladas, se han empleado los Mapas Car- Palanca Soler, 1987); Panticosa pueblo, 1185 m., [UTM tográficos del Ejército, Serie L, escala 1:50.000, con el 30TYN23] (Palanca Soler, 1987); El Pueyo de Jaca, 1090 m. apoyo de campo de un GPS para fijar las coordenadas. En el [UTM 30TYN23] (de Castro, 1975; Palanca Soler, 1987); Plan, caso de San Juan de la Peña, sierra afectada por cuatro 1100-1200 m. [UTM 31TBH81] (Gómez de-Aizpúrua, 1983); cuadrículas UTM dependiendo del paraje indicado, se atri- Tramacastilla de Tena, Ermita de Santa Elena, 1300 m., [UTM 30TYN13] (Palanca Soler, 1987); Urdués, 885 m., [UTM buyen la citas bibliográficas de esta localidad a la cuadrícu- 30TXN83] (Palanca Soler, 1987); Zuriza, 1227 m. [UTM la correspondiente al Monasterio Viejo, donde se localiza 30TXN74] (Palanca Soler, 1987). más frecuentemente la especie (obs. pers., 2006, 2007), ya NUEVAS LOCALIDADES: HUESCA: Ainielle, 1180 m., vidit, 18-VII- que los autores no indican detalles sobre la ubicación exacta 1993 [UTM 30TYN32]; Atarés, 730 m., 3 ej. 26-VII-2007 [UTM de sus citas. 30TXN91]; San Juan de la Peña, Monasterio Alto, 1140 m., vidit Las nuevas cuadrículas UTM derivadas de los regis- 3 ej. 7-VIII-2006 [UTM 30TXN80]; Sierra Gabardiella, Fuente tros inéditos se subrayan en negrita en los datos faunísticos.
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