Easter Rising
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Claudia Parra Building Empowerment Through
CLAUDIA PARRA BUILDING EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DRAMA: SEAN O’CASEY’S FEMALE REPRESENTATIONS IN THREE DUBLIN PLAYS São José do Rio Preto 2020 CLAUDIA PARRA BUILDING EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DRAMA: SEAN O’CASEY’S FEMALE REPRESENTATIONS IN THREE DUBLIN PLAYS Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Letras, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiador: CNPq – Proc. 140054/2017-0 Orientador: Prof. Dr. Peter James Harris São José do Rio Preto 2020 CLAUDIA PARRA BUILDING EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DRAMA: SEAN O’CASEY’S FEMALE REPRESENTATIONS IN THREE DUBLIN PLAYS Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Letras, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiador: CNPq – Proc. 140054/2017-0 Comissão Examinadora Prof. Dr. Peter James Harris UNESP – Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto Orientador Profa. Dra. Giséle Manganelli Fernandes UNESP - Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto Profa. Dra. Claudia Maria Ceneviva Nigro UNESP - Câmpus de São José do Rio Preto Profa.Dra. Laura Patricia Zuntini De Izarra Universidade de São Paulo – Câmpus São Paulo Profa. Dra. Mariana Bolfarine Universidade de Federal de Mato Grosso – Câmpus Rondonópolis São José do Rio Preto 10 de fevereiro de 2020 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I shall begin by thanking my supervisor, Dr. Peter James Harris, for his supportive and encouraging assistance throughout my trajectory in Irish Studies. -
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PART EIGHT OF TEN SPECIAL MAGAZINES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH 1916 AND COLLECTION Thursday 4 February 2016 www.independent.ie/1916 CONSTANCE MARKIEVICZ AND THE WOMEN OF 1916 + Nurse O’Farrell: airbrushed from history 4 February 2016 I Irish Independent mothers&babies 1 INTRODUCTION Contents Witness history 4 EQUALITY AGENDA Mary McAuliffe on the message for women in the Proclamation from GPO at the 6 AIRBRUSHED OUT Nurse Elizabeth O’Farrell’s role was cruelly excised from history heart of Rising 7 FEMALE FIGHTERS Joe O’Shea tells the stories of the women who saw 1916 action WITH its central role newlyweds getting their appeal to an international 8 ARISTOCRATIC REBEL in Easter Week, it was photos taken, the GPO audience, as well as Conor Mulvagh profiles the inevitable focus would has always been a seat of those closer to Dublin 1 enigmatic Constance Markievicz fall on the GPO for the “gathering, protest and who want a “window on Rising commemorations. celebration”, according to Dublin at the time” and its 9 ‘WORLD’S WILD REBELS’ And with the opening of McHugh. When it comes residents. Lucy Collins on Eva Gore- the GPO Witness History to its political past, the As part of the exhibition, Booth’s poem ‘Comrades’ exhibition, An Post hopes immersive, interactive visitors will get to see to immerse visitors in the centre does not set out to inside a middle-class 10 HEART OF THE MATER building’s 200-year past. interpret the events of the child’s bedroom in a Kim Bielenberg delves into the According to Anna time. -
Lesson Lesson Description
MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 5: WOMEN AND THE RISING LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 5. The fifth lesson in the module will explore the experiences of women immediately before and during the Easter Rising. The lesson outlines women’s involvement in both separatist and suffrage issues in the period prior to the Rising. The lesson then examines the role of women within the nationalist organisations and looks at their participation in the fighting of Easter Week. Finally, the lesson looks at the role of civilian women during Easter Week. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Understand the concerns and • Be able to discuss the roles women intentions of women involved in played in the development of the nationalist movement of the revolutionary nationalism in Ireland. early twentieth century. • Employ ICT skills to express an 2. Describe the involvement of understanding of the topic. women in the events of 1916. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the roles of women in the Easter Rising through the use of digital media. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 5 Key • Suggested • Audio • Whiteboard Information Additional Editing • PCs / • Audio Editing Resources Software e.g. Laptops Storyboard Audacity • Video Editing • Video Storyboard Editing • Digital Software e.g. Imaging Movie Maker Design Sheet • Image Editing Software e.g. GIMP www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4: LESSON 5: LESSON PLAN 57 MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 5: WOMEN AND THE RISING ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter – Play Suggested Additional The selected video clip will act as Resources 6 for the students. The an introduction to the lesson by video is an overview of Women in the describing to students the role 1916 Rising. -
Mná 1916 Women of 1916
1 Mná 1916 Women of 1916 mná 1916 | women of 1916 3 Coimeádaí & Scríobhneoir Curator & Writer Sinéad McCoole Sinéad McCoole Mná Cúnamh ag fhoireann an Roinn Cultúir, Assisted by staff of the Department Women of Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht Arna fhoilsiú in 2017 ag an Roinn Cultúir, Published in 2017 by Department of Culture, Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta, 23 Sráid Heritage and the Gaeltacht, 23 Kildare Chill Dara, Baile Átha Cliath D02 TD30, Street, Dublin D02 TD30, IRELAND on ÉIRE thar ceann Rialtas na hÉireann behalf of Government of Ireland Téacs © Rialtas na hÉireann Text © Government of Ireland Íomhánna © mar atá luaite Images © as credited ISBN: 978-1-4064-2975-6 ISBN: 978-1-4064-2975-6 Tá a gcearta morálta dearbhaithe ag The authors have asserted their moral na húdair sa saothar seo. Gach ceart ar rights in this work. All rights reserved. cosaint. Ní ceadmhach aon chuid den No part of this publication may be fhoilseachán seo a athchló ná a úsáid reprinted or utilised in any electronic, ar aon mhodh leictreonach, meicniúil mechanical or other means now known nó eile is eol anois nó a cheapfar amach or hereafter invented including anseo, lena n-áirítear fótachóipeáil nó photocopying or recording, or otherwise, taifeadadh, nó eile, gan cead a fháil roimh without either the prior written permission ré ón sealbhóir cóipchirt. Le haghaidh of the copyright holder. For information eolas maidir le cead, déan teagmháil le: regarding permission, please contact: [email protected] [email protected] Leagan -
Irishmen in the Trenches – the Somme 9 Museum Military Service to Be Proud of – Visit a Piece of the Somme Here in Ireland
IN THIS ISSUE: FAMILY HISTORY THROUGH THE LENS EYEWITNESS ISSUE 3/AUTUMN 2016 RRP: £6.25/€7.50 HMS CAROLINE IRISHMEN THE LAST SURVIVOR IN THE OF THE BATTLE OF TRENCHES JUTLAND THE SOMME MUSEUM PRIDE AND LIEUTENANT PREJUDICE TOM KETTLE BROTHER COLUMBANUS IRISH VOLUNTEER, DEEGAN DUBLIN FUSILIER, PATRIOT ONE IRISHMAN’S By Brendan O’Shea JOURNEY FROM DUBLIN TO HITLER’S GERMANY By John McNealy REMEMBERING THE SOMME IN THEIR AT THE NATIONAL LIBRARY FOOTSTEPS OF IRELAND THE IRISH GREAT WAR SOCIETY IRELAND’S BATTLEFIELDS AND THE WALKS AROUND THEM THE BATTLES OF ARKLOW Display on shelf September 1st – December 1st Veterans | Heritage | Living History Back To Our Past The Irish family/social history, heritage & traditions experience Image courtesy of The National Library Ireland ‘A great event’ National Archives of Ireland Interested in exhibiting? You’ll be joining prestigious names such as Ancestry. com, Findmypast.com, Epic Museum, The National Archives, The National Library, Glasnevin Museum, Titantic Centre, Eneclann, An Post GPO Witness History, Public Records Office of Northern Ireland, Familytree. DNA, Accredited Genealogists Ireland, Irish Great War Society, Genealogical Society of Ireland, North of Ireland History Society, Irish Roots Magazine, UCC, etc. www.backtoourpast.com Industries Hall (Anglesea Road), Royal Dublin Society, Dublin Friday 21st, Saturday 22nd and Sunday 23rd October, 2016 Organised by S&L Promotions Ltd., Unit 1, 15 Oxford Lane, Dublin 6, Ireland. T: 003531 4969028 E: [email protected] WELCOME Editor’s Note Publisher: Reveille Publications Ltd. PO Box 1078 ver the weekend of August 27th – 28th, Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland’s Military Story had a stand at the Game and Country Fair in Birr, Co. -
Women in the Irish Revolution
Women in the Irish Revolution Mary Smith Anyone who knows anything and socially from the devastating effects of about history knows also that famine fifty years earlier. It was a predom- great social upheavals are impos- inately rural and agricultural society with sible without the feminine fer- a poorly developed industrial infrastructure, ment. - Karl Marx1 apart from Belfast, where the success of the ship-building industry in particular under- In the introduction to her book Un- pinned loyalty to union with Britain. In manageable Revolutionaries; women and the south, the emerging Catholic middle Irish nationalism, the historian Dr Margaret and upper classes were socially conservative, Ward states that: ‘...writing women into his- heavily influenced by, and reliant upon, the tory does not mean simply tagging them church3. They (correctly) perceived them- onto what we already know; rather, it forces selves as being ‘held back’ by the union with us to re-examine what is currently accepted, Britain and aspired to Home Rule. The Irish so that a whole people will eventually come Parliamentary Party or Home Rule Party into focus...’2 This article is an attempt to was the expression of their nationalist as- sharpen the focus on events relating to the pirations. Rising in Dublin 1916, by recounting the role played by women. What it seeks to do specifically is: Life for working class men and women was harsh. Poverty and emigration were rife; • briefly outline the role played by Dublin city had reputedly the worst slums women in the Easter Rising itself and in Europe. The minimum working age was the political events and movements eight years old. -
Easter Sunday Commemoration 2016
Cuimhneachain Dhomhnach Casca 2016 Easter Sunday Commemoration 2016 IRELAND EASTER.SUNDAY COMMEMORATION 2016 I write it out in a verse — MacDonagh and MacBride And Connolly and Pearse N ow and in time to be, Whereuer green is worn, Are changed, changed utterly A terrible beauty is born. W.B. YEATS, EASTER 1916 EASTER SUNDAY COMMEMORATION 2016 POBLACHT NA H EIREANN. th e mmimi governm ent OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC TO IS I Flora or IRtUJH. IRISHMEN AND IRISHWOMEN : la the name of God and of the dead generations from which she receives her old tradition of nationhood, Ireland, through us,, summons her children to her flag and strikes for her freedom. Having organised and trained her manhood through her secret revolutionary organisation, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and through her open military organisations, the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army,having patiently perfected her discipline, having resolutely waited for the right moment to reveal itself, she now seizes that moment, and, supported by her exiled children in America and by gallant allies in Europe, but relying in the first on her own strength, she strikes in full confidence of victory. We declare the right of the people of Ireland to the ownership of Ireland, and to the u rifettered control of Irish destinies, to he sovereign and indefeasible. The long usurpation of that right by a foreign people and government has not extinguished the right, nor can it ever be extinguished except by the destruction of the Irish people. In every generation the Irish people have asserted their right to national freedom and sovereignty; six times during the past three hundred years they have asserted it in arms. -
Cuimhneacháin Dhomhnach Cásca 2016 Easter Sunday Commemoration 2016 27.03.16 Easter Sunday Commemoration 2016
cuimhneacháin dhomhnach cásca 2016 Cuimhneacháin Dhomhnach Cásca 2016 Easter Sunday Commemoration 2016 27.03.16 easter sunday commemoration 2016 I write it out in a verse — MacDonagh and MacBride And Connolly and Pearse Now and in time to be, Wherever green is worn, Are changed, changed utterly: A terrible beauty is born. w.b. yeats, easter 1916 3 easter sunday commemoration 2016 Running Order 11.40 a.m. Arrival of Minister for Defence (Military Honours) 11.45 a.m. Arrival of Lord Mayor (Military Honours) 11.49 a.m. Arrival of Taoiseach (Taoiseach’s Salute) Taoiseach’s Salute 11.52 a.m. Arrival of President Inspection of Presidential Guard of Honour President joins Taoiseach in front of GPO 12.00 p.m. Lowering of National Flag Head Chaplain, Defence Forces reads Prayer of Remembrance Children lay flowers as Piper plays lament Military Band plays Danny Boy Army Officer reads Proclamation Military Band plays Mise Éire Taoiseach invites President to lay a wreath President lays wreath Minute’s Silence observed for all those who died Last Post National Flag on top of the GPO is raised to full mast Reveille National Anthem with Flypast by the Air Corps 12.35 p.m. President and Taoiseach are escorted to their seats Parade on O’Connell Street 2.00 p.m. Parade concludes / President departs 5 cuimhneacháin dhomhnach cásca 2016 Ord na Nimeachtaí Arrival of Minister for Defence (Military Honours) 11.40 a.m. Teacht i Láthair an Aire Cosanta (Onóracha Míleata) Arrival of Lord Mayor (Military Honours) 11.45 a.m. Teacht i Láthair an Ard-Mhéara (Onóracha Míleata) Arrival of Taoiseach (Taoiseach’s Salute) 11.49 a.m. -
Lesson Lesson Description
MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 5: WOMEN AND THE RISING LESSON LESSON DESCRIPTION 5. The fifth lesson in the module will explore the experiences of women immediately before and during the Easter Rising. The lesson outlines women’s involvement in both separatist and suffrage issues in the period prior to the Rising. The lesson then examines the role of women within the nationalist organisations and looks at their participation in the fighting of Easter Week. Finally, the lesson looks at the role of civilian women during Easter Week. LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. Understand the concerns and • Be able to discuss the roles women intentions of women involved in played in the development of the nationalist movement of the revolutionary nationalism in Ireland. early twentieth century. • Employ ICT skills to express an 2. Describe the involvement of understanding of the topic. women in the events of 1916. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the roles of women in the Easter Rising through the use of digital media. HANDOUTS DIGITAL SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND GUIDES • Lesson 5 Key • Suggested • Audio • Whiteboard Information Additional Editing • PCs / • Audio Editing Resources Software e.g. Laptops Storyboard Audacity • Video Editing • Video Storyboard Editing • Digital Software e.g. Imaging Movie Maker Design Sheet • Image Editing Software e.g. GIMP www.nervecentre.org/teachingdividedhistories MODULE 4: LESSON 5: LESSON PLAN 57 MODULE 4. THE EASTER RISING 5: WOMEN AND THE RISING ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES Starter – Play Suggested Additional The selected video clip will act as Resources 6 for the students. The an introduction to the lesson by video is an overview of Women in the describing to students the role 1916 Rising. -
Women & the 1916 Rising
WOMEN & THE 1916 RISING An educational resource Niamh Murray, 2016. Preface This pack is intended to provide some basic information on the women who participated in the 1916 Easter Rising. Each profile contains brief information about the woman’s role in the Rising and what happened to her in the aftermath. Included in each profile is an interesting fact about each woman, not related to the Rising, which may inspire further research. Women and the Rising: Background Roughly 270-300 women took part in the events of Easter Week. The women who participated in the Rising were either members of The Irish Citizen Army or Cumann na mBan. During the Rising, women were represented in all garrisons, except Boland’s Mills. Its Commandant, Eamon de Valera, refused to allow women have any role in events. Margaretta Keogh, a nurse, was the only woman to be killed during the Rising. She was shot accidentally when she went to help an injured man near the South Dublin Union garrison. The Irish Citizen Army James Connolly, leader of the Irish Citizen Army was a firm supporter of women’s suffrage and believed women should be treated equally, hence the women in the ICA played a larger role in the Rising than those in Cumann na mBan. Some of them were armed and two of them held rank positions (Markievicz as Lieutenant & Lynn as Captain). The majority of the ICA women were stationed in St. Stephen’s Green/Royal College of Surgeons and City Hall during Easter Week. Cumann na mBan Women were not allowed join the Irish Volunteers, so a group of women who wanted to take an active role in the nationalist struggle, decided to set up their own organisation. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Representations of Gender in the Irish Nationalist Daily Newspapers, c.1912-1923 by Holly Dunbar Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October_2016 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT Gendered discourse and Irish nationalism during the revolutionary period evolved as part of the same historical dynamic. Press polemic about gender norms in revolutionary Ireland influenced Irish nationalism, just as Irish nationalism affected the ideals of masculinity and femininity disseminated by the nationalist daily newspapers. This thesis considers in particular the nationalist dailies with the highest circulation in Ireland, the Freeman’s Journal and the Irish Independent. Gender ideals were central to debates in the nationalist dailies, from the militarism that engulfed Ireland between 1912 and 1923, to discussions about home life, families and welfare provision, but has not been sufficiently explored in previous scholarly work. -
Cumann Na Mban, Nationalism, and Women's Rights in Ireland, 1900-1923 Christi Mccallum
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 "And They'll March with Their Brothers to Freedom": Cumann na Mban, Nationalism, and Women's Rights in Ireland, 1900-1923 Christi McCallum Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ‘AND THEY’LL MARCH WITH THEIR BROTHERS TO FREEDOM’: CUMANN NA MBAN, NATIONALISM, AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN IRELAND, 1900—1923 By CHRISTI MCCALLUM A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Christi McCallum All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Christi McCallum defended on April 13, 2005. Charles Upchurch Professor Directing Thesis Suzanne Sinke Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to the International PEO, most especially the Malvern branch, for their support and financial assistance. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract...............................................................................................................................v INTRODUCTION: IRISH WOMEN AND NATIONALISM...........................................1 CONFLICTING INTERESTS? THE SUFFRAGIST-NATIONALIST DEBATE, 1908—1916.......................................................................................................................18