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PART TEN OF TEN SPECIAL MAGAZINES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH 1916 AND COLLECTION Thursday 3 March 2016 www.independent.ie/1916 TERENCE MacSWINEY AND THE LEGACY OF THE RISING + De Valera and the politics of the new State 3 March 2016 I Irish Independent mothers&babies 1 INTRODUCTION Contents Burial grounds at 4 AFTER THE SHOOTING Mary Daly on how 1916 shaped the politics of the new state Arbour Hill now a 6 THE LUCK OF THE DEV How the US-born De Valera escaped Maxwell’s firing squad place of pilgrimage 8 REBIRTH IN BALA Graham Clifford on Frongoch, the University of the Revolution ARBOUR Hill is the last exhibition on the Rising opens 9 THE POEMS OF 1916 resting place of the 14 men today, March 3. Lucy Collins on ‘Imperial who were shot in Where the 14 men lie has Measure’, plus result of our poll Kilmainham Gaol after been turned into a place of the Rising. Following their pilgrimage and their names 10 HUNGER AS A WEAPON executions, their bodies were are inscribed in Wicklow Cathal Billings on the death of taken the short distance across granite in Irish and English. Terence MacSwiney in Brixton the Liffey to the military The site is open from 8am- prison and cemetery and 4pm weekdays, 11-4pm on 12 THE 1916 LOGO buried in quicklime in an Saturdays and 9.30am-4pm on Joe Coyle on his brilliant design exercise yard. The chemical Sundays. was used at the time to Roger Casement’s body was 14 WHOSE IRELAND? accelerate decomposition treated with great disrespect, Conor Mulvagh reflects on 1916 and was seen as part of British government papers the punishment for those revealed in 2003. Immediately 18 IGNITING A FIRE condemned. after his hanging in The Constitution of 1922 The way the men were Pentonville Prison in London buried added to the anger he was thrown naked into a pit 20 CORK’S REBEL which was beginning to find and covered in quicklime. Two Richard McElligott on Tom Kent voice, and Bishop Thomas murderers were later buried on O’Dwyer condemned the top of him. British for burying the men In 1965 his remains were PART TEN OF TEN in unconsecrated ground. repatriated and after lying in SPECIAL MAGAZINES Some years later a prison state at Arbour Hill, where IN PARTNERSHIP WITH official later assured the Irish half a million people filed past 1916 AND government that although they his coffin, he was buried in COLLECTION had been buried outside the Glasnevin. Thursday 3 March 2016 www.independent.ie/1916 existing cemetery, the ground Thomas Kent was buried had been consecrated when in Cork Prison, which lies at the prison was built in 1848. the rear of what is now Collins The cemetery lies just to Barracks. In September 2015 the north of the National he was given a state funeral Museum site at Collins A flag-bearer at the annual Arbour and reinterred at Castlelyons, Barracks, where a major Hill commemorations. Co Cork. LS FROM THE UCD ARCHIVES STING IN THE TALE TERENCE MacSWINEY AND THE LEGACY OF THE RISING Writers take + De Valera and the politics of the new state 3 March 2016 I Irish Independent mothers& babies 1 fly at the Published by Independent Newspapers, 27–32 Talbot Street, Dublin 1, Ireland 1916 legacy Editor: Gerard Siggins [email protected] NOVELIST Lia Mills insists the Design: Joe Coyle latest issue of The Stinging Fly is Irish Independent far more than a literary journal: “It’s a book, an anthology.” Editor: The magazine has gone Fionnán Sheahan bumper — The Wake of the Rising Education Editor: sees 43 writers tackle the legacy Katherine Donnelly of 1916 over 288 pages. The Peace Kevin Barry, Jimmy Murphy, University College Dublin Conference Mills, Paul Lynch and Gavin Dr Conor Mulvagh, lecturer cartoon from Corbett are some of the in Irish History with special 1919. established names included, responsibility for the while the issue also features Decade of Commemorations. Lauren Lawler’s debut in poetry ‘Grace Gifford’s Wedding’. Eilis O’Brien, Director of Guest issue editor Seán Communication and Marketing Postcard from the edge of global affairs O’Reilly says there was no big Niamh Boyle, Marketing Manager plan when putting the issue HIGH on the agenda of the Peace Conference, was organised of achieving recognition through together, he said. What has Cover, by Jon Berkeley, first Dáil was international by the Allied victors of the First the diplomatic intervention of the emerged, however, is an issue that shows Terence MacSwiney, recognition: “The Nation of World War to set the peace United States. shows why Ireland is what Lynch Eamon De Valera and Thomas Kent Ireland having proclaimed terms for the defeated Central It depicts a table with calls “the Brazil of the short her national independence, Powers — Germany, Austria- caricatures of delegates named story”. calls through her elected Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. England, France, Russia and In his editorial, O’Reilly asks, representatives in Ireland was not recognised at Belgium on one side, and “Do writers today have any Parliament assembled in the Irish the Paris conference, but Seán Germany, Austria, Turkey interest in social change, any IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Capital on January 21, 1919, upon T O’Kelly and George Gavan and Bulgaria on the other. A belief at all in the transformative every free nation to support the Duffy, joined later by Erskine vacant seat at the head of the table role of literary culture in the Irish Republic by recognising Childers, were sent as envoys and is marked Ireland. Behind that, life of the national or is the Ireland’s national status and her set up a diplomatic mission in the America, dressed as Uncle Sam, is feeling of a shared reality AND right to its vindication at the Grand Hotel. ushering a uniformed Irish soldier crumbling with the ice- Peace Congress.” A propaganda postcard to the seat. The postcard can caps?” You will have to read The Paris Peace Conference, drawing, titled ‘Peace be viewed in the UCD Archives The Stinging Fly to find out. also known as the Versailles Conference’ points to a strategy at: http://url.ie/za1b. FC Visit www.stingingfly.org. AM 2 | Irish Independent 1916 Collection Irish Independent I Thursday 3 March 2016 INTRODUCTION 1916 ONLINE Watch more online at independent.ie/1916 AS part of the Irish Independent’s unrivalled coverage of the centenary of the Easter Rising, a dedicated website is now online. The site uses words, pictures and video to enhance understanding of a defining moment in our nation’s history. Read excerpts from important books, watch Ryan Tubridy talk about his grandfather, and marvel at the stunning photos of Dublin President in 1916. The site also carries Michael D all the articles in our ongoing Higgins at series ‘My 1916’ and from ‘The the annual Centenary Papers’. Arbour Hill 1916 The independent.ie/1916 site Commemoration will continue to build into a ceremony brilliant resource for students in 2014. in years to come. MARK CONDREN ROTUNDA EXHIBITION THE LOST CHILDREN Member of Na Fianna died in a hail of bullets during battle at Stephen’s Green FIANNA Éireann was founded that he was too old to fight, but in Belfast by Bulmer Hobson went on, “here is my son, I give (inset) in 1904, originally as him into your charge. He wants a junior hurling league to to fight for Ireland. Look after promote the study of the Irish him, he’s all I have”. Above: A plaque in memory language. When he moved to Without any training, of the 1916 Rising inside the Dublin he met with Constance James Fox didn’t survive the grounds of the Rotunda Hospital Markievicz who had founded a fighting in St Stephen’s Green. where prisoners were held. nationalist scout troop called Stationed in a trench near the DAMIEN EAGERS the Red Branch Knights and top of Grafton Street, he was together with others they among a group who came Left: Countess Markievicz with set up Na Fianna in under heavy fire. Kathleen Lynn. 1909. He was trying IRISH INDEPENDENT/NPA They played a big to climb over the role in the Howth railings when he gun-running, was hit several Hospital’s role in difficult birth of nation and during the times by machine- Rising members gun fire as it swept LIKE other hospitals, the Albinia Brodrick. remarkable staff who cared for were present in around the street Rotunda played an important The exhibition will offer the inner-city Dublin women of each garrison from the direction role in 1916. This will be marked intriguing insight into women this time. where they acted of the Shelbourne this month in the exhibition such as Lynn, a member of Another highlight of the as messengers and Hotel. ‘The Birth of a Nation’, which the Irish Citizen Army who exhibition will be an exploration scouts. Seven members James tried to crawl to showcases five extraordinary described herself to an arresting of the Rotunda’s links with ‘The of Na Fianna were killed in the safety but was hit by a second women. officer as “a Red Cross doctor Taking of Christ’ by the Italian Rising, including James Fox of burst and died soon after. The hospital has gathered and a belligerent”. Or midwife Baroque master Caravaggio that Cabra Park. “He was killed inside of 20 a series of rarely seen images, Mary O’Shea who witnessed the was once thought to be lost and In Joe Duffy’s book Children hours,” recalled Mr Robbins.
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