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PART EIGHT OF TEN SPECIAL MAGAZINES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH 1916 AND COLLECTION Thursday 4 February 2016 www.independent.ie/1916 CONSTANCE MARKIEVICZ AND THE WOMEN OF 1916 + Nurse O’Farrell: airbrushed from history 4 February 2016 I Irish Independent mothers&babies 1 INTRODUCTION Contents Witness history 4 EQUALITY AGENDA Mary McAuliffe on the message for women in the Proclamation from GPO at the 6 AIRBRUSHED OUT Nurse Elizabeth O’Farrell’s role was cruelly excised from history heart of Rising 7 FEMALE FIGHTERS Joe O’Shea tells the stories of the women who saw 1916 action WITH its central role newlyweds getting their appeal to an international 8 ARISTOCRATIC REBEL in Easter Week, it was photos taken, the GPO audience, as well as Conor Mulvagh profiles the inevitable focus would has always been a seat of those closer to Dublin 1 enigmatic Constance Markievicz fall on the GPO for the “gathering, protest and who want a “window on Rising commemorations. celebration”, according to Dublin at the time” and its 9 ‘WORLD’S WILD REBELS’ And with the opening of McHugh. When it comes residents. Lucy Collins on Eva Gore- the GPO Witness History to its political past, the As part of the exhibition, Booth’s poem ‘Comrades’ exhibition, An Post hopes immersive, interactive visitors will get to see to immerse visitors in the centre does not set out to inside a middle-class 10 HEART OF THE MATER building’s 200-year past. interpret the events of the child’s bedroom in a Kim Bielenberg delves into the According to Anna time. Georgian home, alongside archives of the Dublin hospital McHugh, Head of “It will show the facts as a room where “you could Communications, the they were,” McHugh says. have a tenement family 11 IRELAND IN 1916 centre expects to welcome “It allows you to tell a story of ten living in a room”, Fergus Cassidy on religion 300,000 visitors per year to without casting judgement McHugh says. O’Connell St following its in any way. There will be Visitors are encouraged 14 RELUCTANT MARTYR March opening. soundscapes, postering; to visit the centre at their Darragh Gannon on Michael Mallin The existing postal it’s loud, it’s colourful. And leisure; there will be museum had limited at the very centre of the guided and self-guided 15 NINE LIVES capacity so extensive exhibition, there will be a tour options available. In The political activists of the era building work has been 15-minute video experience addition to the permanent taking place to develop where you will be at the exhibition, additional permanent, more centre of the activity that events planned include expansive exhibition space. week; you will get a bird’s dance performances and PART EIGHT OF TEN SPECIAL MAGAZINES “We have built a centre eye view of the decisions drama from theatre group IN PARTNERSHIP WITH within the courtyard at being made, the brutality, Fishamble, among others. AND basement level, and at the individuals involved.” The GPO is also the 1916 ground level, it cuts into It is hoped that the subject of a forthcoming COLLECTION the existing GPO,” McHugh centre will ‘evolve’ over RTÉ fly-on-the-wall Thursday 4 February 2016 www.independent.ie/1916 explains. “There will then time to take in travelling documentary. be a new level courtyard exhibitions. Meanwhile, GPO Witness History where people can reflect the interest from the is open to the public on what they have tourism trade has been from Easter Tuesday, experienced.” extremely positive. An Post March 29. See From campaigners to expects that the centre will gpowitnesshistory.ie. AM IN MEMORIAM PUBLIC EVENTS CONSTANCE MARKIEVICZ AND THE WOMEN OF 1916 + Nurse O’Farrell: airbrushed from history 4 February 2016 I Irish Independent mothers&babies 1 Published by Independent Newspapers, 27–32 Talbot Street, Dublin 1, Ireland Editor: Gerard Siggins International [email protected] Design: Joe Coyle leaders line For Irish Independent Head of Features: up for UCD Fionnuala McCarthy Education Editor: conferences Katherine Donnelly For University College Dublin THIS week sees a series of important public events at Dr Conor Mulvagh, lecturer University College Dublin to in Irish History with special mark the centenary. responsibility for the A selection of the Tonight (February 4), Decade of Commemorations. stamps issued by ‘After Empire’ will see three Eilis O’Brien, Director of An Post to mark the former leaders, Thabo Mbeki of Communication and Marketing Rising over the years. South Africa, Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania and Salman Niamh Boyle, Marketing Manager Khurshid of India sharing An Post puts own stamp on 1916 events a platform to discuss the Cover, by Jon Berkeley, shows transition to independence. Constance Markievicz, Elizabeth AN POST has issued no fewer stamp of the day, but later in 1941 and 90th anniversaries of the The ‘Globalising the Rising’ O’Farrell and Margaret Skinnider than 16 stamps to mark the a stamp was issued showing a rebellion. conference takes place in UCD centenary of the Rising, and they rebel with bayonet fixed outside Many other stamps have been O’Reilly Hall, Belfield tomorrow are already proving popular with the GPO. issued to mark centenaries of and Saturday (February 5 and the public and collectors. In 1966 a colourful set was the birth of individuals involved, 6), with leading historians IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Perhaps because of the central produced featuring Seán such as James Connolly and and political scientists from role of the GPO, several series O’Sullivan’s drawings of the Constance Markievicz (in 1968), Ireland and abroad discussing of stamps have been issued by seven signatories to the Patrick Pearse (1979) and Cathal the international context of the the authority that ran the postal proclamation and an eighth Brugha (1987). rebellion. AND service over the years. stamp with an Edward Delaney Two years ago striking issues Booking is essential. The 25th anniversary was design, ‘The Rising’, which marked the centenary of the To register for either initially marked by a slogan depicted the GPO. There were foundation of the Irish Citizen event, go to: www.ucd.ie/ overprinted on the standard other issues to mark the 75th Army and Cumann na mBan. LS centenaries/events-calendar. 2 | Irish Independent 1916 Collection Irish Independent I Thursday 4 February 2016 INTRODUCTION THE LOST CHILDREN 1916 ONLINE 15-year-old shot in face by sniper ELEANOR WARBROOK was angry at the rebels. Her 17-year- old brother John had been killed in the War four months before, and another brother, Thomas, was at the front fighting the Germans. Many men from Dublin’s inner city were in France too, and many families depended on the separation allowance they received from the British. It was part of the reason why the rebellion was not initially welcomed in all areas, and why Watch more online at witnesses described an encounter independent.ie/1916 as The Battle of Fumbally Lane on Easter Monday, although no AS part of the Irish soldiers were to be seen. Independent’s unrivalled Fumbally Lane is in the coverage of the centenary of Liberties, an ancient part of the Easter Rising, a dedicated Dublin where the brewing, website is now online. The site weaving, distilling and tanning uses words, pictures and video industries were carried out for to enhance understanding centuries. of a defining moment in our A 16-year-old volunteer called nation’s history. Martin Walton, founder of the Read excerpts from music stores, told of how locals important books, watch jeered at them: “Get off and Ryan Tubridy talk about his fight in France you crowd of grandfather, and marvel at slackers.” The scene turned ugly, the stunning photos of Dublin with the civilians attacking the in 1916. The site also carries rebels before a sniper in Jacob’s all the articles in our ongoing Factory shot a young woman in series ‘My 1916’ and from ‘The the face. Centenary Papers’. Eleanor Warbrook, who was 15, The independent.ie/1916 site died later in the Meath hospital will continue to build into a and was buried in Mount Jerome. brilliant resource for students Her eldest brother Thomas was in years to come. killed five months later at Vimy Ridge in France. LS FRONTLINE ACCOUNT FROM THE UCD ARCHIVES 1916 prisoners remembered in ‘The Home Coming’ ALICE MILLIGAN’S ‘The Home Coming (Lewes to Dublin, June 18th 1917)’ is a poem marking the return to Ireland of prisoners released from Lewes prison in Sussex, England, and the welcome they received: Thousands and thousands since early day/Have waited and thronged. The poem Dr Kathleen Lynn (right, also speaks to the grief of those alongside Countess Markievicz) who died in the Rising: There are and her diary (left). some, remember you who sing/ IRISH INDEPENDENT/NPA ARCHIVE Who can have no share in this triumphing/They are here in the crowd. Dr Lynn’s Rising diaries to go on display Milligan grew up in a Methodist family in Omagh, DR KATHLEEN LYNN, who premises in Kildare Street, and Kilmainham jails. She writes Co Tyrone. She studied as a commanded the Garrison at City and will publish a daily entry about the conditions of her teacher-trainer and published Hall, was an important figure from Dr Lynn’s diaries from imprisonment, the support she her first novel in 1890, the start both in the Rising and in the new March 28 on, chronicling her received from the other women of a prolific writing life. The state that came later. She founded involvement in the Easter Rising prisoners and the rumours following year she moved to St Ultan’s Hospital for infants in and its immediate aftermath that circulated about what Dublin and attended Irish classes 1919.