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A Short History of Irish Memory in the Long Twentieth Century
Thomas Bartlett (ed.), The Cambridge History of Ireland Irish Memory in the Long Twentieth Century (Cambridge, 2018), vol. IV: 1800 to Present would later be developed by his disciple Maurice Halbwachs, who coined the term collective memory ('la memoire collective'). By calling attention to the social frameworks in which memory is framed ('les cadres sociaux de la 23 · memoire'), Halbwachs presented a sound theoretical model for understand ing how individual members of a society collectively remember their past. 3 A Short History of Irish Memory in The impression that modernisation had uprooted people from tradition and the Long Twentieth Century that mass society suffered from atomised impersonality gave birth to a vogue GUY BEINER for commemoration, which was seen as a fundamental act of communal soli darity, in that it projected an illusion of continuity with the past.4 Ireland, outside of Belfast, did not undergo industrialisation on a scale comparable with England, and yet Irish society was not spared the upheaval On the cusp of the twentieth century; Ireland was obsessed with memoriali of modernity. The Great Famine had decimated vernacular Gaelic culture sation. This condition reflected a transnational zeitgeist that was indicative of and resulted in massive emigration. An Irish variant of fin de siecle angst over a crisis of memory throughout Europe. The outcome of rapid modernisa degeneration fed on apprehensions that British rule would ultimately result tion, manifested through changes ushered in by such far-reaching processes in the loss of 'native' identity. The perceived threat to national culture, artic as industrialisation, urbanisation, commercialisation and migration, raised ulated in Douglas Hyde's manifesto on 'The Necessity for De-Anglicising fears that the rituals and customs through which the past had been habitually Ireland' (1892), stimulated a vigorous response in the form of the Irish Revival remembered in the countryside were destined to be swept away. -
The Fenians, Colonel Kelly & the Manchester Martyrs Holy Rosary College, Mountbellew, Co
CONFERENCE THE FENIANS, COLONEL KELLY & THE MANCHESTER MARTYRS HOLY ROSARY COLLEGE, MOUNTBELLEW, CO. GALWAY SATURDAY 11TH NOVEMBER 2017 FREE EVENT THE FENIANS, COLONEL KELLY & THE MANCHESTER MARTYRS PROGRAMME 9.15am ~ 9.45am Registration & Tea/Coffee 9.45am ~ 10.00am Welcome by Cllr Aidan Donohue, Cathaoirleach, Ballinasloe Municipal District, Galway County Council 10.00am ~ 10.45am ‘The Family History and Legacy of Colonel Thomas J Kelly’ by Erica Veil 10.45am ~ 11.15am ‘Dr Mark Ryan - Kilconly Fenian’ by Bride Brady 11.15am ~ 12.00pm ‘American Soldier or IRB Rebel: Understanding the Career of Colonel Thomas J. Kelly (1833-1908)’ by Owen McGee 12.00pm ~ 12.30pm ‘The Boland Connection’ by Donnacha De Long 12.30pm ~ 1. 30pm Lunch 1.30pm ~ 2.15pm ‘The Fenians: Transnational Revolutionaries’ by Dr Frank Rynne 2.15pm ~ 3.00pm ‘Remembering and Forgetting the Fenians: The Fenian Ideal & the Revolutionary Generation of 1916’ by Dr Conor McNamara 3.00pm ~ 3.45pm ‘Sources on Fenianism in the National Archives’ by Brian Donnelly 3.45pm ~ 4.00pm ‘The Fenians, Colonel Kelly and the Mountbellew Connection’ by Holy Rosary College Students 4.00pm ~ 4.15pm ‘The Fenian Galop’ – Music and Songs performed by Holy Rosary College Students 4.15pm ~ 4.30pm Concluding Remarks 2 EVENTS ART EXHIBITION Students from Coláiste An Chreagáin will showcase an art exhibition with regards to The Fenians, Colonel Kelly and the Manchester Martyrs. EXHIBITION Exhibition on the Fenians, Colonel Kelly & The Manchester Martyrs by Holy Rosary College Students and Mountbellew Heritage & Tourism Network PAINTINGS RELATING Two Original Paintings will be on display on the day relating to Colonel TO COLONEL KELLY Kelly and the Smashing of the Van. -
Michael Mallin: 16Lives Pdf, Epub, Ebook
MICHAEL MALLIN: 16LIVES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Brian Hughes | 272 pages | 28 Jun 2012 | O'Brien Press Ltd | 9781847172662 | English | Dublin, Ireland Michael Mallin: 16Lives PDF Book Head This was Please try again or alternatively you can contact your chosen shop on or send us an email at. The summary trial by field general court-martial, an all-military court, was held in-camera. Our rights and liberties have been trampled on by an alien aristocracy, who treating us as foes, usurped our lands, and drew away from our unfortunate country all material riches. Wikimedia Commons. He also went to Kerry, West Cork and Tipperary. A few days later, a further shipment of rifles and 20, rounds of ammunition is landed in Kilcoole, Co. Lorcan lectures on Easter in the United States and is a regular contributor to radio, television and historical journals. These are sometimes visible as horizontal lines of ink on Proclamations and can be quite random. Republicans of the entire world, our cause is your cause. This item can be requested from the shops shown below. They also decided to postpone the Rising to the following day, Easter Monday, 24 April , at 12 noon. The British troops have been firing on our women and on our Red Cross. Page Prev of 2 Next. He had been unable to attend at the time the signatures were being put to the Proclamation; but the naked fact is that he did not write his name to the Proclamation. Dublin streets returning to normality: shops open, trams begin to run and the DMP resumes control of policing , 4 May Thursday 4—4. -
The Main Sites of Activity During the Rising. St Stephen's Green and The
7.0 The Main Sites of Activity During the Rising. 7.9 St Stephen’s Green and the Royal College of Surgeons Commandant Michael Mallin and his second in command, Countess Markievicz, were assigned to St Stephen’s Green, a rectangular park, approximately twenty acres in size located a mile south of the General Post Office and close to Jacob’s. The current membership of the Irish Citizen Army was approximately 400; it is estimated that 200-250 turned out during the Rising, most of them serving with Mallin in the St Stephen’s Green area, the main exceptions being those with Seán Connolly at City Hall. Mallin proceeded to fortify his position, posting men in some of the houses overlooking the Green and setting men to work digging trenches to cover the entrances. He dispatched parties to take over Harcourt Street railway station, J. & T. Davy’s public house at the junction of South Richmond Street and Charlemont Mall, and houses at Leeson Street bridge. It soon transpired that St Stephen’s Green was a vulnerable position, as it was overlooked by the Shelbourne Hotel and some other tall buildings that had not been occupied by Mallin’s forces. Mallin had military experience, having served for fourteen years in the British army, part of the time as a non- commissioned officer (NCO). Presumably, when St Stephen’s Green was originally selected as a position it was expected that there would be enough men to occupy the Shelbourne Hotel and all the other tall buildings, but that was not the case. -
Secret Societies and the Easter Rising
Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2016 The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising Sierra M. Harlan Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Harlan, Sierra M., "The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising" (2016). Senior Theses. 49. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POWER OF A SECRET: SECRET SOCIETIES AND THE EASTER RISING A senior thesis submitted to the History Faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in History by Sierra Harlan San Rafael, California May 2016 Harlan ii © 2016 Sierra Harlan All Rights Reserved. Harlan iii Acknowledgments This paper would not have been possible without the amazing support and at times prodding of my family and friends. I specifically would like to thank my father, without him it would not have been possible for me to attend this school or accomplish this paper. He is an amazing man and an entire page could be written about the ways he has helped me, not only this year but my entire life. As a historian I am indebted to a number of librarians and researchers, first and foremost is Michael Pujals, who helped me expedite many problems and was consistently reachable to answer my questions. -
Manchester Republican Movement
The IRA in Manchester (1919-23) New Sources and Insight Sam McGrath (Military Service Pensions Collection) Outline 1. Introduction 2. Historical Background 3. Irish Vols. (1913-19) 4. IRA formed (Jan 1919–Nov 1920) 5. Armed Campaign (Nov 1920– Apr 1921) 6. Raid, Arrests & Trial (Apr 1921– July 1921) 7. Truce Period & Civil War (July 1921–May 1923) 8. Conclusion MSPC • 300,000 files / 80,000 individuals • Military Service Pensions Acts - 1916 Rising, War of Independence, Civil War - Na Fianna Éireann, Cumann na mBan, Irish Citizen Army, Irish Vols, Hibernian Rifles, IRA, Nat. Army • Army Pensions Acts - Wounds/disability/disease - Dependents of those killed • Medal files. 47,500. Database online. Physical files in Military Archives • Nominal/Membership rolls & Brigade Activity Reports - Scanned & online Historical Background • United Englishmen (1790s) • Peterloo massacre (1819) • Anti-Irish violence (1830s- 1850s) • Chartism (1830s-1850s) • Fenian campaign & Manchester Martyrs (1867) • Dynamite campaign (1880s) • United Irish League (1890s) • Manchester Martyrs memorial unveiled (1898) Historical Background • James Connolly speaking tour (1901-02) • ‘Oisin’ Gaelic League branch estd. (1904) • Sinn Féin cumann estd. at Richardson St by Pat. O’Donoghue & James Barrett (1908) • Visit of Edward O’Meagher Condon (1909) • IRB activity. Matt Lawless (Head Centre) Irish Vols (1913-19) • Larkin & Connolly speak in MCR during Dublin Lock Out (1913) • Irish Vols. estd. Drilled at St. Wilfred’s, Hulme (late 1913) • Split (Aug 1914). c. 22 remained. Drilled in Derbyshire Hills • MCR unit at O’Donovan Rossa funeral, Dublin (Aug 1915) • Gunrunning in lead up to Rising Manchester Vols. - Easter Week Name DOB Born 1916 WOI CW Place/DO Ref. -
Gladstone and the Fenians
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1987 The politics of disestablishment : Gladstone and the Fenians Robert Emmett Lanxon Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the European History Commons, and the Political History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lanxon, Robert Emmett, "The politics of disestablishment : Gladstone and the Fenians" (1987). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3717. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5601 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Robert Emmett Lanxon for the Master of Arts in History presented July 16, 1987. Title: The Politics of Disestablishment: Gladstone and the Fenians. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Ann Weikel, Chairman Charles A. Le Guin Michael F. Reardon -=.v Cf) Reece In early 1868 William E. Gladstone presented several bills in Parliament to disestablish the Church of Ireland. Prior to 1868 Gladstone had stated his opposition to the official connection between the Church of Ireland and the State. Gladstone, however, had also claimed that he was not in favor of immediate action and instead advocated restraint in attacking the Church of Ireland. The 1860's also saw the rise of the Fenian organization. The Fenians were dedicated to the overthrow of English rule in Ireland and the 2 establishment of an Irish republic. -
1 FENIANISM RECONSIDERED 1. F.L. Crilly, the Fenian Movement
Notes 1 FENIANISM RECONSIDERED 1. F.L. Crilly, The Fenian Movement: the Story of the Manchester Martyrs (London, 1908) 59. 2. The Whiggish Illustrated London News reported on 25 May 1854 that the American consul in London, G.N. Sanders, had given a dinner on the eve of Washington's birthday to what amounted to a who's who of European revolutionists, including: Kossuth, Mazzini, Ledru-Rollin, Garibaldi, Orsini, Pulksy and Hertzen. All were at that time living in exile in the English capital. 3. John Newsinger, Fenianism in Mid-Victorian Britain (London, 1994) 1-3. 4. The Irishman, 16 Mar. 1867, 592. 5. T.W. Moody,Davitt and the Irish Revolution, 1846-82 (Oxford, 1981) 41. 6. Paul Bew, Land and the National Question in Ireland, 1858-82 (Dublin, 1978) 40. 7. R. Pigott, Personal Recollections of an Irish Nationalist Journalist (Dublin, 1882) 133-4. 8. David Thornley, Isaac Butt and Home Rule (London, 1964) 13. 9. Quoted in Thomas Frost, The Secret Societies of the European Revolution, 1776-1876 ii (London, 1876) 282. 10. John Neville Figgs and Reginald Vere Laurence (eds) Selections from the Correspondence of the First Lord Acton (London, 1917), Gladstone to Acton 1 Mar. 1870, 106. 11. R.V. Comerford, The Fenians in Context: Irish Politics and Society 1848-82 (Dublin, 1985) 79 and 153. 12. Bodleian Library, Oxford Clarendon Papers Irish deposit 99, Wodehouse to Clarendon 14 May 1865. 13. Irish People, 16 April 1864, 328. A point which was also given promi nence in The Fenian Catechism: from the Vulgate of Sf Laurence O'Toole (New York, 1867) 11. -
HISTORIC BANAGHER, Co. OFFALY CONSERVATION
HISTORIC BANAGHER, Co. OFFALY CONSERVATION, INTERPRETATION & MANAGEMENT PLAN April 2018 Fig. 1: ‘Banagher Stag’ by artist Roddy Moynihan. www.oisingallery.com © Howley Hayes Architects 2018 Howley Hayes Architects were commissioned by Banagher Development Group, Offaly County Council and the Heritage Council to prepare a Conservation, Management and Interpretation Plan for Banagher, Co. Offaly. The surveys on which this plan are based were undertaken in June 2017. The historic survey drawings were photographed by James Scully, Kieran Keenaghan and Eoghan Broderick at the National Archives in the UK and Waterways Ireland archive in Enniskillen and made available for this report. We would like to thank: Amanda Pedlow (Heritage Officer; Offaly County Council) for her valuable input in the preperation of this plan and feedback on the early drafts; Dermot Egan (Community and Local Development; Offaly County Council), together with all of the members of Offaly County Council and Banagher Development Group who attended meetings and supported the initiative. CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 7 2.0 UNDERSTANDING THE PLACE 14 3.0 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE 29 4.0 ASSESSMENT & STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 55 5.0 DEFINING ISSUES & ASSESSING VULNERABILITY 59 6.0 CONSERVATION POLICIES 63 7.0 INTERPRETATION & MANAGEMENT POLICIES 64 8.0 IMPLEMENTATION RECOMMENDATIONS 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Place Located on the southern point of a sweeping bend its many churches and castles. Delvin Eathra had a on the Middle Shannon. Banagher’s Main Street rises rich heritage of Early Christian foundations including from the riverbank to the summit of a low-lying hill, Clonmacnoise, Gallen, Tisaran and Reynagh, and has offering views across the wider landscape comprising been referred to by historians as ‘a flowering garden of the mid-Shannon floodplains, which is designated of monasteries’. -
O'driscoll, C. (2017) Knowing and Forgetting the Easter 1916 Rising
O'Driscoll, C. (2017) Knowing and forgetting the Easter 1916 Rising. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 63(3), pp. 419-429. (doi:10.1111/ajph.12371) There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. This is the peer-reviewed version of the following article: O'Driscoll, C. (2017) Knowing and forgetting the Easter 1916 Rising. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 63(3), pp. 419-429, which has been published in final form at 10.1111/ajph.12371. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/149937/ Deposited on: 17 October 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Knowing and Forgetting the Easter 1916 Rising Cian O’Driscoll University of Glasgow [email protected] Introduction “Life springs from death; and from the graves of patriot men and women spring living nations.”1 The Easter Rising took place on Easter Monday, the 24th April, 1916. Focused primarily on a set of strategic locations in the heart of Dublin, it was directed by the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and carried out by a militant force of no more than 1,600 men and women. The Rising began when rebels seized several buildings in Dublin city-centre, including the General Post Office (GPO), from where Patrick Pearse later that day proclaimed the establishment of the Irish Republic. -
Easter Rising of 1916 Chairs: Abby Nicholson ’19 and Lex Keegan Jiganti ’19 Rapporteur: Samantha Davidson ’19
Historical Crisis: Easter Rising of 1916 Chairs: Abby Nicholson ’19 and Lex Keegan Jiganti ’19 Rapporteur: Samantha Davidson ’19 CAMUN 2018: Easter Rising of 1916 Page 1 of 6 Dear Delegates, Welcome to CAMUN 2018! Our names are Abby Nicholson and Lex Keegan Jiganti and we are very excited to be chairing this committee. We are both juniors at Concord Academy and have done Model UN since our freshman year. After much debate over which topic we should discuss, we decided to run a historical crisis committee based on the Easter Rising of 1916. While not a commonly known historical event, the Easter Rising of 1916 was a significant turning point in the relations between Ireland and Great Britain. With recent issues such as Brexit and the Scottish Referendum, it is more crucial than ever to examine the effects of British imperialism and we hope that this committee will offer a lens with which to do so. The committee will start on September 5th, 1914, as this was when the Irish Republican Brotherhood first met to discuss planning an uprising before the war ended. While the outcome of the Rising is detailed in this background guide, we are intentionally beginning debate two years prior in order to encourage more creative and effective plans and solutions than what the rebels actually accomplished. This is a crisis committee, meaning that delegates will be working to pass directives and working with spontaneous events as they unfold as opposed to simply writing resolutions. We hope this background guide provides an adequate summary of the event, but we encourage further research on both the topic and each delegate’s assigned person. -
The Rebel Countess of Ireland Constance Marcievicz
The Canada Times … inspiring students to discover history The Rebel Countess of Ireland Constance Marcievicz March 2016 JEANIE JOHNSTON EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem The Rebel Countess of Ireland Constance Marcievicz Alan Hustak he was an Anglo-Irish blue blood, a Protestant with a Polish name – an unlikely heroine of the Irish Rebellion. Known to history as the “rebel countess,” Constance Georgine Marcievicz often described herself as “a rebel, unconverted and unconvertibleS pledged to the one thing – a free and independent Republic.” A century ago, she was sentenced to death by firing squad for her part in the 1916 Easter Uprising. At the time she was second in command of the Irish Citizen Army at St. Steven’s Green under Michael Mallin. When the uprising erupted, armed with a Mauser and an automatic rifle and with a cartridge belt slung around her waist, she was spoiling for a fight. Preparations for the rising were being made by the Irish Republican Brotherhood in Kerry. British detectives caught wind of it and according to one account warned the countess to stay away from Kerry. She was indignant. “What will happen to me if I refuse the order? Will you shoot me?” she asked. “Ah, madam, who would want to shoot you? You wouldn’t want to shoot one of us, would you?” “But I would! I’m quite prepared to shoot and be shot at.” True to her word, on Easter Monday 1916 she led her men through the gas-lit streets of Dublin and during the weeklong skirmish she is thought to have killed at least one British soldier.