Lexis-Commonwealth.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lexis-Commonwealth.Pdf Commonwealth The Commonwealth Research Library brings • Family Law Reports together leading commentary titles, forms, • Intellectual Property Reports precedents and encyclopaedic works, including • Land and Environment Notes Halsbury’s Laws, from: • Motor Vehicle Reports • Australia • Northern Territory Reports • Canada • Queensland Crown Lands Law Reports • Hong Kong • Queensland Land Court Reports • Queensland Planning & Environment Law • India Reports • Malaysia • Unreported Judgments Administrative • New Zealand Appeals Tribunal • Singapore • Unreported Judgments Australian Capital Territory The Commonwealth Research Library contains: • Unreported Judgments Fair Work Commission Australia: Cases • Unreported Judgments Family Court of Australia • Unreported Judgments Federal Circuit Court • Administrative Law Decisions of Australia • Australian Capital Territory Reports • Unreported Judgments Federal Court of Australia • Australian Consumer Credit Reports • Unreported Judgments High Court of Australia • Australian Corporations & Securities Reports • Unreported Judgments Land & Environment • Australian Current Law Reporter Court (New South Wales) • Australian Law Reports • Unreported Judgments New South Wales • Butterworths Property Reports • Unreported Judgments Northern Territory • Unreported Judgments Tasmania • Unreported Judgments Queensland • Unreported Judgments Victoria • Unreported Judgments South Australia • Unreported Judgments Western Australia • Unreported Judgments Takeovers Panel Australia: Commentary • ABC of Evidence • Copyright & Designs • Anti-Money Laundering & Financial Crime • Cross on Evidence • Austin & lack’sB Annotations to the • Discovery & Interrogatories Australia Corporations Act • Estate Planning • Australian Administrative Law • Financial Services • Australian Consumer Credit Law • Ford, Austin & Ramsay’s Principles of • Australian Corporate Finance Law Corporations Law • Australian Corporation Law ASIC Releases • Foreign Investment Regulation in Australia • Australian Corporation Law Principles & Practice • Franchising Law & Practice • Australian Corporation Practice • Halsbury’s Laws of Australia • Australian Defamation Law & Practice • Kelly & Ball Principles of Insurance Law • Australian Family Law • Law of eCommerce • Australian Immigration Law • Law of Superannuation in Australia • Australian Insurance Law (Annotated) • Mining Safety Law in Australia • Australian Stamp Duties Law • Native Title • Australian Tenancy Law and Practice • Patents, Trade Marks & Related Rights • Australian Uniform Evidence • Personal Property Securities in Australia • Bankruptcy Law & Practice • Practice & Procedure High Court & Federal Court • Business Law of Australia of Australia • Civil Liability Australia • Product Liability Australia • Communications Law & Policy in Australia • Retail Leases Victoria • Competition and Consumer Act Annotated • Takeovers & Reconstructions in Australia • Workplace Law - Fair Work Australia: Forms & Precedents • Australian Encyclopaedia of Forms & Precedents • Intellectual Property Precedents • Federal Civil Litigation Precedents Australia: Journals • Australian Bar Review • Australian Property Law Journal • Australian Journal of Corporate Law • CaseBase Journal Articles • Australian Journal of Family Law • Competition & Consumer Law Journal • Australian Journal of Labour Law • Insurance Law Journal • Journal of Equity • Torts Law Journal • Media & Arts Law Review Australia: Legislation • Law Now Legislation Australia: Newsletters/Bulletins • Australian Administrative Law Bulletin • Butterworths Corporation Law • Australian Alternative Dispute Resolution • Communications Law & Policy in Australia Law Bulletin • Competition and Consumer Law News • Australian Banking & Finance Law Bulletin • Constitutional wLa & Policy Review • Australian Civil Liability • Copyright & Designs • Australian Construction Law Bulletin • Employment Law • Australian Corporation Practice • Federal Civil Litigation Precedents • Australian Defamation Law & Practice • Financial Services • Australian Energy and Resources Law • Insolvency Law • Australian Environment Review • Intellectual Property Precedents • Australian Family Law • Internet Law Bulletin • Australian Health Law • Law of Superannuation in Australia • Australian Immigration Law • Native Title News • Australian Insurance Law • Patents, Trade Marks & Related Rights • Australian Intellectual Property Law • Privacy Law Bulletin • Australian Product Liability Reporter • Retirement & Estate Planning Bulletin • Australian Property Law Bulletin • Risk Management Today • Australian Superannuation Law • Workplace Law - Fair Work • Australian Tenancy Law & Practice Canada: Cases • Abrégé de jurisprudence Orders and Reports • Alan D. Gold’s Money Laundering Update Digests • Alberta Judgments • Alberta Employment Standards Awards Index • Alberta Labour Relations Board Decisions Index • Alberta Employment Standards Umpire Decisions • Alberta Labour Relations Board Reports • Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Decisions • Alberta Land Compensation Board Decisions • Alberta Energy Regulator Decisions • Alberta Metis Settlements Appeal • Alberta Environmental Appeals Board Decisions Tribunal Decisions • Alberta Grievance Arbitration Awards • Alberta Municipal Government Board Orders • Alberta Grievance Arbitration Awards Index • Alberta Securities Commission Decisions • Alberta Information and Privacy Commissioner • Alberta Surface Rights Board Decisions • Alberta Utilities Commission Decisions • Canada Competition Tribunal Decisions • Asper Review of International Business and • Canada Conflict of Laws Digest Trade Law • Canada Constitutional wLa Digest • Bottom Line Digests • Canada Construction Law Digest • British olumbiaC and Yukon Judgments • Canada Contracts Digest • British olumbiaC Collective Agreement • Canada Copyright Board Decisions Arbitration Awards • Canada Copyright Digest • British olumbiaC Commercial Appeals • Canada Corporations, Partnerships and Commission Decisions Associations Digest • British olumbiaC Employment Standards • Canada Creditors and Debtors Law Digest Tribunal Decisions • Canada Criminal Digest • British olumbiaC Environmental Appeal • Canada Damages Law Digest Board Decisions • Canada Defamation Quantums • British olumbiaC Forest Appeals • Canada Dependants’ Relief Quantums Commission Decisions • Canada Education Law Digest • British olumbiaC Human Rights • Canada Employment Digest Tribunal Decisions • Canada Employment Insurance Digest • British olumbiaC Information and Privacy • Canada Environmental Law Digest Commissioner Orders and Decisions • Canada Family Law Digest • British olumbiaC Labour Relations • Canada Government Law Digest Board Decisions • Canada Health Law Digest • British olumbiaC Liquor Appeal Board Decisions • Canada Human Rights Law Digest • British olumbiaC Oil and Gas Appeal • Canada Immigration and Refugee Board, Tribunal Decisions Immigration Appeal Division Decisions • British olumbiaC Review Board • Canada Immigration and Refugee Board, (Criminal Code) Decisions Immigration Division Decisions • British olumbiaC Securities • Canada Immigration and Refugee Board, Refugee Commission Decisions Appeal Division Decisions • British olumbiaC Workers’ Compensation Appeal • Canada Immigration and Refugee Board, Refugee Tribunal Decisions Protection Division Decisions • Canada Aboriginal Law Digest • Canada Immigration Digest • Canada Administrative Law Digest • Canada Industrial Relations Board Decisions • Canada Agricultural Review Tribunal Decisions • Canada Information Technology Digest • Canada Alternative Dispute Resolution Digest • Canada Insurance Law Digest • Canada Banking and Finance Law Digest • Canada International Law Digest • Canada Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law Digest • Canada Labour Arbitration Decisions • Canada Breach of Contract Quantums • Canada Labour Arbitration Digest • Canada Child Support Quantums • Canada Labour Digest • Canada Civil Evidence Digest • Canada Landlord and Tenant Law Digest • Canada Civil Procedure Digest • Canada Legal Profession Digest • Canada Commercial Law Digest • Canada Limitation fo Actions Digest • Canada Maritime andAdmiralty Law Digest Relations Tribunal Decisions • Canada Matrimonial Property Quantums • Canadian Broadcast Standards Council Decisions • Canada Media and Communications Law Digest • Canadian Case Summaries • Canada Medical Negligence Quantums • Canadian Human Rights Tribunal Decisions • Canada Municipal Law Digest • Canadian Import and Anti-dumping • Canada National Energy Board Decisions Tribunal Decisions • Canada Natural Resources Law Digest • Canadian International Trade Tribunal Decisions • Canada Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal • Canadian Internet Registration - Canada Labour Code, Part II Decisions Authority Decisions • Canada Patent Appeal Board and Commissioner • Canadian Native Law Reporter of Patents Decisions • Canadian Radio-television and • Canada Patent Digest Telecommunications Commission • Canada Pension Appeals Board Decisions Broadcast Decisions • Canada Pensions and Old Age Security Digest • Canadian Radio-television and • Canada Privacy Commissioner Summaries Telecommunications Commission of Findings Telecom Decisions • Canada Procurement Review Board Decisions • Cour d’appel de la cour martiale du Canada • Canada Professional Responsibility Digest • Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada • Canada Property-Related Torts Quantums • Décisions de la Commission d’accès à • Canada Public Service Staffing Tribunal
Recommended publications
  • Companies Act 2006
    c i e AT 13 of 2006 COMPANIES ACT 2006 Companies Act 2006 Index c i e COMPANIES ACT 2006 Index Section Page PART I – INCORPORATION AND STATUS OF COMPANIES 11 CHAPTER 1 - INCORPORATION 11 1 Types of company ......................................................................................................... 11 2 Application to incorporate a company ...................................................................... 11 3 Incorporation of a company ........................................................................................ 12 4 Subscribers become members of the company on incorporation .......................... 12 CHAPTER 2 - MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES 12 5 Memorandum................................................................................................................ 12 6 Power to prescribe model articles .............................................................................. 13 7 Effect of memorandum and articles ........................................................................... 14 8 Amendment of memorandum and articles ............................................................... 14 9 Filing of notice of amendment of memorandum or articles ................................... 15 10 Provision of copies of memorandum and articles to members .............................. 15 CHAPTER 3 - COMPANY NAMES 15 11 Required part of company name ................................................................................ 15 12 Requirement for name approval ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • COMPANIES ACT 1965 Incorporating Latest Amendments Act A1118/2001 First Enacted : 1965 (Act No
    LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 125 COMPANIES ACT 1965 Incorporating latest amendments Act A1118/2001 First Enacted : 1965 (Act No. 79 of 1965) Revised : 1973 (Act 125 w.e.f. 14 December 1973) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title Section 2. (Omitted) Section 3. Repeals Section 4. Interpretation Section 5. Definition of subsidiary and holding company Section 5A. Definition of ultimate holding company Section 5B. Definition of wholly-owned subsidiary Section 6. When corporations deemed to be related to each other Section 6A.Interests in shares PART II ADMINISTRATION OF ACT Section 7. Registrar of Companies, etc. Section 7A. Power of Minister to exempt from payment of fees Section 7B. Power to conduct inspection Section 7C. Power to conduct investigation Section 7D.PPower to call for examination Section 8. Company auditors and liquidators to be approved by Minister charged with responsibility for finance Section 9. Company auditors Section 10. Disqualification of liquidators Section 11. Registers Section 11A. Electronic filing of documents Section 12. Enforcement of duty to make returns Section 13. Relodging of lost registered documents PART III CONSTITUTION OF COMPANIES DIVISION 1 INCORPORATION Section 14. Formation of companies Section 14A Prohibition of registration of company limited by guarantee with a share capital Section 15. Private company Section 16. Registration and incorporation Section 17. Membership of holding company Section 18. Requirements as to memorandum DIVISION 2 POWERS Section 19. Powers of a company Section 20. Ultra vires transactions Section 21. General provisions as to alteration of memorandum Section 22. Names of companies Section 23. Change of name Section 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Company Law I 2008 - 2009
    1 COMPANY LAW I 2008 - 2009 SEMESTER ONE - LECTURE OUTLINE I AN OVERVIEW OF OUR COMPANY LAW COURSE Semester One: . Choice of Business Organisation & Company Registration . Separate Corporate Legal Personality . Corporate Governance: Distribution of power between board of directors and shareholders’ general meeting and executives and non executive directors . Directors’ Duties . Minority Shareholder Protection Semester Two . Agency and Company Capacity: Who can bind the Company to a Contract, or make it liable in Tort or Criminal Law? . Capital – shares, loans, and markets in shares. Take-overs and Mergers of PLC’s . Insolvency and Dissolution of Companies: especially liability of directors. Choice of Business Structure Aim: o To set the context and help you to understand the key features of the main structures and issues in choosing between business structures. Reading: Davies and Gower, Chapters 1 & 2 Hicks and Goo 6th edition pp 33-77 gives an idea of the development of a business – especially the story on pages 33-40. Pages 41-77 provide the relevant documents for the company in the story. Pages 91-94 outline some of the choices for those setting up a small business. See G. Morse, Partnership Law (Blackstone) 6th Edition (2006) chapters 1 and 9 for a little more detail on partnerships. Blackett Ord Partnership, Butterworths, 2002 Chapter 1 pp 1-5; Chap 2 pp 10-34 & Chapter 10, 11, 16, 20 & 21 is good for reference or if you are particularly interested in going more deeply into partnership law. NOTE: Companies Act 2006 changes the documentation of company constitutions. It makes the Memorandum of Association a document with few details in it which is lodged when the company is registered.
    [Show full text]
  • Companies Act
    CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES ACT (2021 Revision) Supplement No. 8 published with Legislation Gazette No. 4 of 12th January, 2021. PUBLISHING DETAILS Cap. 22 [Law 3 of 1961 and 12 of 1962] of the 1963 Revised Edition of the Laws consolidated with Laws 12 of 1962, 9 of 1966, 1 of 1971, 7 of 1973, 24 of 1974, 25 of 1975, 19 of 1977, 16 of 1978, 6 of 1980, 21 of 1981, 34 of 1983, 2 of 1984, 22 of 1984, 15 of 1985, 38 of 1985, 24 of 1987, 14 of 1988, 14 of 1989, 10 of 1990, 3 of 1991, 23 of 1991 (part), 11 of 1992, 3 of 1993, 23 of 1993, 33 of 1993, 2 of 1994, 8 of 1994, 14 of 1996, 26 of 1997, 4 of 1998, 6 of 1998, 20 of 1998 (part), 5 of 1999, 7 of 2000 (part), 5 of 2001, 10 of 2001, 29 of 2001, 46 of 2001, 22 of 2002, 26 of 2002, 28 of 2003, 13 of 2006, 15 of 2007, 12 of 2009, 33 of 2009, 37 of 2010, 16 of 2011, 29 of 2011, 6 of 2012, 14 of 2012, 29 of 2012, 1 of 2013, 6 of 2013, 14 of 2015, 3 of 2016, 2 of 2017, 42 of 2017, 37 of 2018, 46 of 2018, 10 of 2019, 56 of 2020 and the Companies (Amendment of Schedule) Order, 2011, Schedule 4 of the Companies Law Departmental Notice, 2015 and Schedule 4 of the Companies Law Departmental Notice, 2017. Revised under the authority of the Law Revision Act (2020 Revision).
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of English Company Law Before 1900
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Turner, John D. Working Paper The development of English company law before 1900 QUCEH Working Paper Series, No. 2017-01 Provided in Cooperation with: Queen's University Centre for Economic History (QUCEH), Queen's University Belfast Suggested Citation: Turner, John D. (2017) : The development of English company law before 1900, QUCEH Working Paper Series, No. 2017-01, Queen's University Centre for Economic History (QUCEH), Belfast This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/149911 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu QUCEH WORKING PAPER SERIES http://www.quceh.org.uk/working-papers THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH COMPANY LAW BEFORE 1900 John D.
    [Show full text]
  • Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: a Triumph of Experience Over Logic
    DePaul Business and Commercial Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 1 Fall 2006 Article 4 Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic Stephen J. Leacock Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/bclj Recommended Citation Stephen J. Leacock, Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic, 5 DePaul Bus. & Com. L.J. 67 (2006) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/bclj/vol5/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Business and Commercial Law Journal by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic Stephen J.Leacock* "Pure logical thinking cannot yield us any knowledge of the empiri- cal world; all knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it."1 2 I. INTRODUCTION In free market3 economies, corporate laws change over time. More- over, experience has taught us that some legislative enactments, when * Professor of Law, Barry University School of Law. Barrister (Hons.) 1972, Middle Temple, London; LL.M. 1971, London University, King's College; M.A. (Bus. Law) CNAA 1971, City of London Polytechnic (now London Guildhall University), London; Grad.
    [Show full text]
  • Companies Act 2006 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 20 August 2021
    Changes to legislation: Companies Act 2006 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 August 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Companies Act 2006 CHAPTER 46 COMPANIES ACT 2006 PART 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Companies and Companies Acts 1 Companies 2 The Companies Acts Types of company 3 Limited and unlimited companies 4 Private and public companies 5 Companies limited by guarantee and having share capital 6 Community interest companies PART 2 COMPANY FORMATION General 7 Method of forming company 8 Memorandum of association Requirements for registration 9 Registration documents 10 Statement of capital and initial shareholdings 11 Statement of guarantee 12 Statement of proposed officers ii Companies Act 2006 (c. 46) Document Generated: 2021-08-20 Changes to legislation: Companies Act 2006 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 August 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes 12A Statement of initial significant control 13 Statement of compliance Registration and its effect 14 Registration 15 Issue of certificate of incorporation 16 Effect of registration PART 3 A COMPANY'S CONSTITUTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY 17 A company's
    [Show full text]
  • Companies Act, 2017
    ISLAMABAD, WEDNESDAY, MAY 31, 2017 PART I Acts, Ordinances, President’s Orders and Regulations NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT Islamabad, the 30th May, 2017 No. F. 22(40)/2016-Legis.—The following Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) received the assent of the President on the 30th May, 2017 is hereby published for general information:— ACT NO. XIX OF 2017 AN ACT to reform and re-enact the law relating to companies and for matters connected therewith WHEREAS it is expedient to reform company law with the objective of facilitating corporatization and promoting development of corporate sector, encouraging use of technology and electronic means in conduct of business and regulation thereof, regulating corporate entities for protecting interests of shareholders, creditors, other stakeholders and general public, inculcating principles of good governance and safeguarding minority interests in corporate entities and providing an alternate mechanism for expeditious resolution of corporate disputes and matters arising out of or connected therewith; It is hereby enacted as follows:— (181) Price: Rs. 272.50 [741(2017)/Ex. Gaz.] 182 THE GAZETTE OF PAKISTAN, EXTRA., MAY 31, 2017 [PART I PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Companies Act, 2017. (2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan. (3) This Act shall come into force at once, except section 456 which shall come into force on such date as the Federal Government or an authority or person authorized by it may, by notification in the official Gazette,
    [Show full text]
  • CORPORATE LAW PROJECT JURISDICTION: Botswana FIRM: Armstrongs (Submission Coordinated by Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs) DATE: December 2010
    1 Mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary- General (SRSG) on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises CORPORATE LAW PROJECT JURISDICTION: Botswana FIRM: Armstrongs (Submission coordinated by Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs) DATE: December 2010 This survey is an independent submission to the SRSG’s Corporate Law Project. It is the sole work of Armstrongs and the SRSG takes no position on any views expressed or implied in this report. More information about the Corporate Law Project is available at: http://www.business- humanrights.org/SpecialRepPortal/Home/CorporateLawTools . 2 A NOTE FROM THE UN SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS September 2010 This survey is an independent submission to a project on corporate law and human rights under my mandate as Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Business and Human Rights: the “Corporate Law Project”. I am delighted that nineteen leading corporate law firms from around the world have agreed to make submissions to this project, and thank them for their engagement. The willingness of so many firms to provide their services pro bono in order to expand the common knowledge base indicates that corporate law firms worldwide appreciate that human rights are relevant to their clients’ needs. It is important at the outset to understand how this project fits into my wider work. I was appointed in 2005 by then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan with a broad mandate to identify and clarify standards of corporate responsibility and accountability regarding human rights, including the role of states. In June 2008, after extensive global consultation with business, governments and civil society, I proposed a policy framework for managing business and human rights challenges to the United Nations Human Rights Council (Council).
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Joint Stock Company to 1800: a Study of Institutional Change
    Workplace and Corporate Law Research Group May 2009 Working Paper No. 15 THE EVOLUTION OF THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY TO 1800: A STUDY OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE PHILLIP LIPTON The Workplace and Corporate Law Research Group (WCLRG) is a research concentration within the Department of Business Law & Taxation, Faculty of Business & Economics, at Monash University. It has been in operation since March 2008, having previously operated as the Corporate Law and Accountability Research Group (CLARG) since November 2005. WCLRG invites the submission of papers for publication in its Working Paper Series. Submissions on workplace relations and employment law, labour market regulation, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and the intersections between labour law and corporate law are welcomed. For details, go to: http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/blt/wclrg/working-papers.html 1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY TO 1800: A STUDY OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE Phillip Lipton [email protected] I Introduction This paper traces the evolution of the joint stock company from its origins to the end of the eighteenth century and presents an historical analysis of the evolution of the joint stock company from the perspective of institutional change.1 The related theoretical concepts of institutions, institutional evolution and path dependency, which describes the mechanism by which institutional change occurs, are discussed in Parts II and III. The paper then provides a narrative of the historical development of the joint stock company from its origins to 1800 in Part IV. Part V seeks to interpret the evolution of the joint stock company in the light of theories of institutional evolution and change.
    [Show full text]
  • Laws of Kenya
    LAWS OF KENYA THE COMPANIES A CT CHAPTER 486 Revised Edition 2009 (1978) Published by the National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney General www.kenyalaw.org 2 CAP. 486 The Companies Act Rev. 2009] CHAPTER 486 THE COMPANIES ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I – PRELIMINARY Section 1–Short title. 2–Interpretation. 3–Register of Companies. PART II–INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES AND MATTERS INCIDENTAL THERETO Memorandum of Association 4–Mode of forming incorporated company. 5–Requirements with respect to memorandum. 6–ignature of memorandum. 7–estriction onalteration of memorandum. 8–Mode in which and extent to which objects of company may be altered Articles of Association 9–Articles prescribing regulations for companies. 10–Regulations required in case of unlimited company or company limited by guarantee. 11–Adoption and application of table A. 12–Printing and signature of articles. 13–Alteration of articles byspecial resolution. Form of Memorandum and Articles 14–Statutory forms of memorandum and articles. Registration 15–Registration of memorandum and articles. 16–Effect of registration. 17–Conclusiveness of certificate of Incorporation. 18–Registration of unlimited company as limited. www.kenyalaw.org Rev. 2 009] The Companies Act CAP. 486 3 Section Provisions with Respect to Names of Companies 19–Reservation of name and prohibition of undesirable Name. 20–Change of name. 21–Power to dispense with “limited” in name of charitable and other companies. General Provisions with Respect to Memorandum and Articles 22–Effect of memorandum and articles. 23–Provision as to memorandum and articles of Companies Limited. 24–Alteration in memorandum or articles increasing liability to Contribute to share capital not to bind existing members without consent.
    [Show full text]
  • Amendment) Act, 2020
    jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—20 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—20 सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-28092020-222070xxxGIDHxxx CG-DL-E-28092020-222070xxxGIDExxx vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II — [k.M 1 PART II — Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ 54] ubZ fnYyh] lkseokj] flrEcj 28] 2020@vkf'ou 6] 1942 ¼'kd½ No. 54] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020/ASVINA 6, 1942 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 28th September, 2020/Asvina 6, 1942 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 28th September, 2020 and is hereby published for general information:— THE COMPANIES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2020 NO. 29 OF 2020 [28th September, 2020.] An Act further to amend the Companies Act, 2013. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-first Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2020. Short title and commencement. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint: Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
    [Show full text]