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(2016) Report of the Companies Law Committee
Report of The Companies Law Committee February 2016 Ministry of Corporate Affairs Government of India THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... 5 Background ................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7 2. Working Process of the Committee ........................................................................................ 8 3. Structure And Overview of the Report ................................................................................. 11 PART I Recommendations Proposing Amendments to the Act ................................................................ 14 1. Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 14 2. Incorporation of Companies ................................................................................................. 23 3. Prospectus and Allotment of Securities ................................................................................ 25 4. Share Capital and Debentures ............................................................................................. -
Appendix – 2018 Draft EA2003 Amendments Line Item Comments and Suggestions Rahul Tongia and Geetika Gupta, Brookings India
Appendix – 2018 Draft EA2003 Amendments Line Item comments and suggestions Rahul Tongia and Geetika Gupta, Brookings India No. 42/6/2011-R&R (Vol-Vlll) Government of India Ministry of Power *** Shram Shakti Bhawan, Rafi Marg, th New Delhi, 7 September , 2018 To 1. Chairperson , Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi. 2. Principal Secretary/Secretary(Energy) , All State Governments/UTs. 3. Registrar, Appellate Tribunal for Electricity, New Delhi. 4. Secretary, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, New Delhi. 5. Secretaries, All SERCs/JERCs. 6. Chairman/CMDs for all PSUs under administrative control of Ministry of Power. 7. CMDs/MDs of DISCOMs/GENCOs/TRANSCOs of all State Governments . 8. DG, Association of Power Producers, New Delhi. 9. President, FICCI, Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi. 10. Head, Prayas (Energy Group), Pune. Subject: Proposed amendment to Electricity Act, 2003 - regarding. Sir/Madam , I am directed to say that the Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 19.12.2014. The Bill was subsequently referred to the Standing Committee on Energy for examination and report. The Committee had submitted its report on 7.5.2015 . Based on the observations/recommendations of the Standing Committee, further consultation with State Governments/UTs held in September, 2015 and deliberations at different levels thereafter some more amendments have been proposed. 2. A revised proposal for amendment in Electricity Act, 2003 is enclosed with the request to provide your comments , if any, to this Ministry within 45 days from the date of this letter. The comments may also be emailed at sandeep [email protected] and debranjan. -
Companies Act 2006
c i e AT 13 of 2006 COMPANIES ACT 2006 Companies Act 2006 Index c i e COMPANIES ACT 2006 Index Section Page PART I – INCORPORATION AND STATUS OF COMPANIES 11 CHAPTER 1 - INCORPORATION 11 1 Types of company ......................................................................................................... 11 2 Application to incorporate a company ...................................................................... 11 3 Incorporation of a company ........................................................................................ 12 4 Subscribers become members of the company on incorporation .......................... 12 CHAPTER 2 - MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES 12 5 Memorandum................................................................................................................ 12 6 Power to prescribe model articles .............................................................................. 13 7 Effect of memorandum and articles ........................................................................... 14 8 Amendment of memorandum and articles ............................................................... 14 9 Filing of notice of amendment of memorandum or articles ................................... 15 10 Provision of copies of memorandum and articles to members .............................. 15 CHAPTER 3 - COMPANY NAMES 15 11 Required part of company name ................................................................................ 15 12 Requirement for name approval ............................................................................... -
COMPANIES ACT 1965 Incorporating Latest Amendments Act A1118/2001 First Enacted : 1965 (Act No
LAWS OF MALAYSIA Act 125 COMPANIES ACT 1965 Incorporating latest amendments Act A1118/2001 First Enacted : 1965 (Act No. 79 of 1965) Revised : 1973 (Act 125 w.e.f. 14 December 1973) ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title Section 2. (Omitted) Section 3. Repeals Section 4. Interpretation Section 5. Definition of subsidiary and holding company Section 5A. Definition of ultimate holding company Section 5B. Definition of wholly-owned subsidiary Section 6. When corporations deemed to be related to each other Section 6A.Interests in shares PART II ADMINISTRATION OF ACT Section 7. Registrar of Companies, etc. Section 7A. Power of Minister to exempt from payment of fees Section 7B. Power to conduct inspection Section 7C. Power to conduct investigation Section 7D.PPower to call for examination Section 8. Company auditors and liquidators to be approved by Minister charged with responsibility for finance Section 9. Company auditors Section 10. Disqualification of liquidators Section 11. Registers Section 11A. Electronic filing of documents Section 12. Enforcement of duty to make returns Section 13. Relodging of lost registered documents PART III CONSTITUTION OF COMPANIES DIVISION 1 INCORPORATION Section 14. Formation of companies Section 14A Prohibition of registration of company limited by guarantee with a share capital Section 15. Private company Section 16. Registration and incorporation Section 17. Membership of holding company Section 18. Requirements as to memorandum DIVISION 2 POWERS Section 19. Powers of a company Section 20. Ultra vires transactions Section 21. General provisions as to alteration of memorandum Section 22. Names of companies Section 23. Change of name Section 24. -
Company Law I 2008 - 2009
1 COMPANY LAW I 2008 - 2009 SEMESTER ONE - LECTURE OUTLINE I AN OVERVIEW OF OUR COMPANY LAW COURSE Semester One: . Choice of Business Organisation & Company Registration . Separate Corporate Legal Personality . Corporate Governance: Distribution of power between board of directors and shareholders’ general meeting and executives and non executive directors . Directors’ Duties . Minority Shareholder Protection Semester Two . Agency and Company Capacity: Who can bind the Company to a Contract, or make it liable in Tort or Criminal Law? . Capital – shares, loans, and markets in shares. Take-overs and Mergers of PLC’s . Insolvency and Dissolution of Companies: especially liability of directors. Choice of Business Structure Aim: o To set the context and help you to understand the key features of the main structures and issues in choosing between business structures. Reading: Davies and Gower, Chapters 1 & 2 Hicks and Goo 6th edition pp 33-77 gives an idea of the development of a business – especially the story on pages 33-40. Pages 41-77 provide the relevant documents for the company in the story. Pages 91-94 outline some of the choices for those setting up a small business. See G. Morse, Partnership Law (Blackstone) 6th Edition (2006) chapters 1 and 9 for a little more detail on partnerships. Blackett Ord Partnership, Butterworths, 2002 Chapter 1 pp 1-5; Chap 2 pp 10-34 & Chapter 10, 11, 16, 20 & 21 is good for reference or if you are particularly interested in going more deeply into partnership law. NOTE: Companies Act 2006 changes the documentation of company constitutions. It makes the Memorandum of Association a document with few details in it which is lodged when the company is registered. -
Governance in India Under the New Companies Act, 2013 at Premier Corporate Governance Conference 2015 on October 28, 2015
GOVERNANCE IN INDIA UNDER THE NEW COMPANIES ACT, 2013 AT PREMIER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONFERENCE 2015 ON OCTOBER 28, 2015 VENUE: THE WANDERERS CLUB, JOHANNESBURG CS ATUL H. MEHTA PRESIDENT -ICSI ABOUT ICSI • CONSTITUTED UNDER AN ACT OF PARLIAMENT I.E. THE COMPANY SECRETARIES ACT, 1980 • TO DEVELOP AND REGULATE THE PROFESSION OF COMPANY SECRETARIES IN INDIA • AWARDS THE CERTIFICATE OF BESTOWING THE DESIGNATION OF COMPANY SECRETARY (CS) TO A CANDIDATE QUALIFYING FOR THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE INSTITUTE • OVER 42,000 MEMBERS INCLUDING 7,300 MEMBERS HOLDING CERTIFICATE OF THE PRACTICE • OVER 4,00,000 STUDENTS PAPER 1: COMPANY LAW 1. COMPANIES ACT, 2013 2. LLP ACT, 2008 PAPER 3: ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL LAWS 3. FEMA, 1999 4. FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION ( REGULATION )ACT, 2010 5. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES ACT, 2005 6. COMPETITION ACT, 2002 7. CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986 8. THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 9. THE TRADE MARKS ACT, 1999 10. COPYRIGHTS ACT, 1957 11. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION OF GOODS (REGISTRATION AND PROTECTION) ACT, 199 12. DESIGN ACT, 2000 13. ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 14. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT 15. STAMPS ACT 16. CONTRACT ACT, 1872 17. PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING, ACT, 2005 18. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT, 1955 19. THE LEGAL METROLOGY ACT, 2009 20. SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1860 21. THE INDIAN TRUSTS ACT, 1882 22. THE INDUSTRIES (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1951 23. THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 24. PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE ACT, 1991 25. THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986 26. THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL ACT, 2010 27. AIR (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1981. 28. -
Companies Act
CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANIES ACT (2021 Revision) Supplement No. 8 published with Legislation Gazette No. 4 of 12th January, 2021. PUBLISHING DETAILS Cap. 22 [Law 3 of 1961 and 12 of 1962] of the 1963 Revised Edition of the Laws consolidated with Laws 12 of 1962, 9 of 1966, 1 of 1971, 7 of 1973, 24 of 1974, 25 of 1975, 19 of 1977, 16 of 1978, 6 of 1980, 21 of 1981, 34 of 1983, 2 of 1984, 22 of 1984, 15 of 1985, 38 of 1985, 24 of 1987, 14 of 1988, 14 of 1989, 10 of 1990, 3 of 1991, 23 of 1991 (part), 11 of 1992, 3 of 1993, 23 of 1993, 33 of 1993, 2 of 1994, 8 of 1994, 14 of 1996, 26 of 1997, 4 of 1998, 6 of 1998, 20 of 1998 (part), 5 of 1999, 7 of 2000 (part), 5 of 2001, 10 of 2001, 29 of 2001, 46 of 2001, 22 of 2002, 26 of 2002, 28 of 2003, 13 of 2006, 15 of 2007, 12 of 2009, 33 of 2009, 37 of 2010, 16 of 2011, 29 of 2011, 6 of 2012, 14 of 2012, 29 of 2012, 1 of 2013, 6 of 2013, 14 of 2015, 3 of 2016, 2 of 2017, 42 of 2017, 37 of 2018, 46 of 2018, 10 of 2019, 56 of 2020 and the Companies (Amendment of Schedule) Order, 2011, Schedule 4 of the Companies Law Departmental Notice, 2015 and Schedule 4 of the Companies Law Departmental Notice, 2017. Revised under the authority of the Law Revision Act (2020 Revision). -
The Development of English Company Law Before 1900
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Turner, John D. Working Paper The development of English company law before 1900 QUCEH Working Paper Series, No. 2017-01 Provided in Cooperation with: Queen's University Centre for Economic History (QUCEH), Queen's University Belfast Suggested Citation: Turner, John D. (2017) : The development of English company law before 1900, QUCEH Working Paper Series, No. 2017-01, Queen's University Centre for Economic History (QUCEH), Belfast This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/149911 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu QUCEH WORKING PAPER SERIES http://www.quceh.org.uk/working-papers THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH COMPANY LAW BEFORE 1900 John D. -
Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: a Triumph of Experience Over Logic
DePaul Business and Commercial Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 1 Fall 2006 Article 4 Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic Stephen J. Leacock Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/bclj Recommended Citation Stephen J. Leacock, Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic, 5 DePaul Bus. & Com. L.J. 67 (2006) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/bclj/vol5/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Business and Commercial Law Journal by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Ultra Vires Doctrine in United States, United Kingdom, and Commonwealth Caribbean Corporate Common Law: A Triumph of Experience Over Logic Stephen J.Leacock* "Pure logical thinking cannot yield us any knowledge of the empiri- cal world; all knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it."1 2 I. INTRODUCTION In free market3 economies, corporate laws change over time. More- over, experience has taught us that some legislative enactments, when * Professor of Law, Barry University School of Law. Barrister (Hons.) 1972, Middle Temple, London; LL.M. 1971, London University, King's College; M.A. (Bus. Law) CNAA 1971, City of London Polytechnic (now London Guildhall University), London; Grad. -
Other Laws As May Be Specifically Applicable to the Company (Point (Vi) As Per MR-3)*
SECRETARIAL AUDIT SCOPE AND SECTORWISE INDICATIVE LIST OF LAWS Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, provides that every listed company and every prescribed company shall annex with its Board’s Report, a Secretarial Audit Report, given by a Company Secretary in Practice, in Form MR- 3. The Council at its 226th meeting held on November 21, 2014 after deliberating on the views that emerged from consultation meets and taking into consideration the views of members of Corporate Laws and Governance Committee, decided the Scope of Secretarial Audit as under: Reporting on compliance of five laws as mentioned in form MR-3 o Companies Act, 2013, o Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’), o Depositories Act, 1996, o Foreign Exchange Management Act, o Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. Reporting on compliance of ‘Other laws as may be applicable specifically to the company’ which shall include all the laws which are applicable to specific industry for example for Banks- all laws applicable to Banking Industry; for insurance company-all laws applicable to insurance industry; likewise for a company in petroleum sector- all laws applicable to petroleum industry; similarly for companies in pharmaceutical sector, cement industry etc. Examining and reporting whether adequate systems and processes are in place to monitor and ensure compliance with general laws like labour laws, competition law, and environmental laws. In case of financial laws like tax laws and Customs Act etc., Secretarial Auditor may rely on the Reports given by statutory auditor or other designated professionals. -
Companies Act 2006 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 20 August 2021
Changes to legislation: Companies Act 2006 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 August 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Companies Act 2006 CHAPTER 46 COMPANIES ACT 2006 PART 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Companies and Companies Acts 1 Companies 2 The Companies Acts Types of company 3 Limited and unlimited companies 4 Private and public companies 5 Companies limited by guarantee and having share capital 6 Community interest companies PART 2 COMPANY FORMATION General 7 Method of forming company 8 Memorandum of association Requirements for registration 9 Registration documents 10 Statement of capital and initial shareholdings 11 Statement of guarantee 12 Statement of proposed officers ii Companies Act 2006 (c. 46) Document Generated: 2021-08-20 Changes to legislation: Companies Act 2006 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 August 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes 12A Statement of initial significant control 13 Statement of compliance Registration and its effect 14 Registration 15 Issue of certificate of incorporation 16 Effect of registration PART 3 A COMPANY'S CONSTITUTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY 17 A company's -
Bussiness Environment I Hereby Certify That the Project Report Submitted, Entitled
BUSSINESS ENVIRONMENT I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED, ENTITLED “REPORT ON VARIOUSACTS IN INDIA “ IT IS PREPARED BY MY OWN, IN REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT THE ASSIGNMENT TO Mr. CHRIS. FOR THIS REPORT I HAD TO TAKE MANY FACTS AND VARIOUS OTHER DATA FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES. BUT I HAVE MENTIONED THE SOURCES OF THAT DATA IN BIBIOGRAPHY. BY- DATE-18-MAY-2014 DAMNEET KAUR PLACE- APG SHIMLA UNIVERSITY BBA- IVTH SEM SHIMLA HP TABLE OF CONENT S.NO TOPICS PAGE . NO. 1 CERTIFICATE OF 2 ORIGINALITY 2 ABSTRACT 4 3 ANALYSE 5-16 4 CONCLUSION 17 5 BIBLOGRAPHY 18 India maintains a common law legal system inherited from the colonial era and various legislations first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today. During the drafting of the Indian Constitution. Indian laws also adhere to the United Nations guidelines on human rights law and the environmental law. Indian family law is fairly complex, with each religion adhering to its own specific laws. In most states, registering of marriages and divorces is not compulsory. Separate laws govern Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and followers of other religions. The exception to this rule is in the state of Goa, where a uniform civil code is in place, in which all religions have a common law regarding marriages, divorces, and adoption. Ancient India represented a distinct tradition of law, and had a historically independent school of legal theory and practice. Early in this period, which culminated in the creation of the Gupta Empire, relations with ancient Greece and Rome were not infrequent.