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Nachweise Von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) Aus Vorarlberg Und Nordtirol (Austria Occ.), Sowie Streudaten Aus Europa

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Nachweise Von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) Aus Vorarlberg Und Nordtirol (Austria Occ.), Sowie Streudaten Aus Europa Hiermann, U., Kopf, T. & Gruppe, A. (2018): Nachweise von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) aus Vorarlberg und Nordtirol (Austria occ.), sowie Streudaten aus Europa. inatura – Forschung online, 55: 5 S. Nachweise von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Nr. 55 - 2018 Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) aus Vorarlberg und Nordtirol (Austria occ.), sowie Streudaten aus Europa Ulrich Hiermann1, Timo Kopf2 & Axel Gruppe3 1 Mag. Ulrich Hiermann, Am Bühel 10a, A-6830 Rankweil E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Mag. Timo Kopf, Herzog-Sigmund-Straße 4a, A 6176 Völs E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Dr. Axel Gruppe, Lehrstuhl für Zoologie – Entomologie, TU München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, D-85354 Freising email: [email protected] Abstract Faunistic records of snakeflies (Raphidioptera) from the Austrian federal states of Vorarlberg and Tyrol are presented, including two first records for the fauna of Vorarlberg (Phaeostigma major (Burmeister, 1839), Raphidia ophiopsis Linnaeus, 1758) and one from Tyrol: Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schummel, 1832). In addition distribution data from Austria, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia and Greece are given. Key words: Neuropterida, Raphidiidae, Inocelliidae, Austria, Vorarlberg, North Tyrol, faunistics 1 Vorbemerkungen 16 in Mitteleuropa (ASPÖCK & Aspöck Eier werden, je nach arttypischer Le- 1999: 4). Die tagaktiven Imagines sind bensweise, entweder in Rindenritzen Kamelhalsfliegen sind eine weltweit durch ein auffallend verlängertes ers- oder in Bodennähe bzw. im Boden knapp 250 Arten umfassende, holo- tes Brustsegment (Prothorax) gekenn- abgelegt. Die Larven leben räuberisch metabole Insektenordnung. In Europa zeichnet, Weibchen besitzen zudem und entwickeln sich in 1-3 Jahren zum sind ca. 75 Spezies vertreten, davon eine lange Legeröhre (Ovipositor). Die Vollinsekt. Eine sehr informative Darstellung der Raphidioptera veröffentlichten ASPÖCK & ASPÖCK (2009), auf die an dieser Stelle verwiesen wird 2 Nachweise Aus Österreich sind 12 Arten gemeldet (HÖLZEL et al. 1980, GEPP 2005). Kürzlich wurde als Adventivart Raphidia me- diterranea Aspöck, Aspöck & Rausch, 1977 in Oberösterreich festgestellt (RAUSCH et al. 2016; GRUPPE et al. 2017). Während HÖLZEL et al. (1980) für Vor- arlberg nur eine Raphidiopteren-Art aufführen, melden GRUPPE & HIERMANN Abb. 1: Puncha ratzeburgi (Foto: Ulrich Hiermann) (2011) deren 3. Im Vergleich dazu Eingegangen: 07.03.2018; Publiziert: 15.03.2018 1 Tab. 1: In Vorarlberg und Nordtirol sowie Taxon Vorarl- Südtirol- Nordtirol Osttirol FL Bayern berg Trentino in angrenzenden Regionen nachgewiese- Raphidiidae ne Raphidiopterenarten: Phaeostigma notata (Fabricius, 1781) xxxxxx Phaeostigma major (Burmeister, 1839) o x xx x = Literaturangabe Dichrostigma flavipes (Stein, 1863) xxxxx • Vorarlberg: GRUPPE & HIERMANN (2011) Subilla confinis (Stephens, 1836) xx • Nordtirol: HÖLZEL et al. (1980) Ornatoraphidia flavilabris (Costa, 1855) (= etrusca Albarda, 1891) xx OFLER ÖLZEL Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schummel, 1832) xo xxx • Osttirol: K (1977), H et al. Raphidia ophiopsis ophiopsis Linnaeus, 1758 oxxx x (1980) Raphidia ulrikae Aspöck, 1964 xx • Südtirol-Trentino: LETARDI et al. (2010) Puncha ratzeburgi (Brauer, 1876) xxxxxx • FL = Fürstentum Liechtenstein: GEPP Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, 1891) xx x ISTLEITNER RUPPE Inocelliidae (1986), A & G (2009) Parainocellia bicolor (Costa, 1855) x • Bayern: PRÖSE (1995), ACHTELIG (1997), Inocellia crassicornis (Schummel, 1832) xxxGRUPPE (1997) Summe: 578969 o = Neufund (vorliegende Arbeit) sind aus dem »kleinen« benachbarten • Klaus, Tschütsch, 580-600 m, 16.05.- • Nenzing, Panüel Alpe (Gamperdo- Fürstentum Liechtenstein (FL) 6 Ar- 23.06.2018 (1 Ex. in Kreuzfensterfalle natal), 1750 m, 22.07.2001 (1 Ex. in ten dokumentiert (GEPP 1986; AISTLEIT- in Baumkrone einer Lärche), leg. UA Lärchenbestand), leg. UA NER & GRUPPE 2009). Aus Nordtirol sind & AG Nordtirol (n = 9): bisher ebenso 6 Arten belegt (HÖLZEL • Viktorsberg, NE Schlatteg, ca. • Zams, Lötz (Dorfrand bis Bürstl), et al. 1980). GRUPPE (1997) meldet aus 1000 m, 16.05.2008 (1♀), leg. UA & 770-1000 m, 03.06.2006 (1♂), leg. TK Oberbayern ebenfalls 6 Arten, wobei AG • Kauns, Lehen, Schlossbach- Venustoraphidia nigricollis (Albarda, • Zwischenwasser-Dafins, Madlens, böschung, 1120 m, 11.06.2005 (1♂), 1891) bislang weder aus Nordtirol 1200 m, 26.07.2008 (1♀), leg. UA leg. W. Auer noch aus Vorarlberg bekannt ist. • Rankweil, Am Bühel, 470 m, • Kaunerberg, Umgebung Gemeinde- 08.07.2013 (1♀), leg. UA amt, 1330 m, 11.06.2005 (1♂), leg. 2.1 Daten aus Vorarlberg und • Feldkirch-Altenstadt, Tafernstraße/ M. Abraham Nordtirol (Österreich) Bahnübergang, ca. 450 m, 12.05.2005 • Mieming, Untermieming, Miemin- (1♀), leg. UA ger Innaue, 615 m, 13.05.2008 (1♀), Sofern nicht anders vermerkt, sind alle • Feldkirch-Bangs, Unterried-Nord, leg. TK und 625 m, 10.06.2008 (1♂), Belege det. Axel Gruppe (AG) und in 430 m, 16.05.2009 (1 Ex.), leg. UA leg. A. Eckelt coll. Ulrich Hiermann (früher: Aistleit- • Feldkirch-Gisingen, Ardetzenberg/ • Völs, Waldrand beim Bauhof, 630 m, ner) (UH = UA) bzw. Timo Kopf (TK). Föhrenweg, ca. 450 m, 09.05.2002 03.05.2010 (1♂), leg. TK JM = leg. Dr. A. Julius Müller (1853- (1♂), leg. UA; • Innsbruck, Alpenzoo, 670 m, 1926) in coll. inatura (Dornbirn) • Göfis, Gasserplatz, 550 m, 27.05.1995 (1♀), leg. Y. Kiss, coll. TK 01.05.1994 (1 Ex.), leg. UA • Fritzens, 650 m, 17.05.1995 (1♂ von Phaeostigma notata (Fabricius, 1781) • Frastanz, Stutzberg, Barkugel, Quercus geklopft), leg. UA Euryöke, weit verbreitete Art; Larve 929 m, 09.04.2015 (2 Larven unter • Terfens, Kiesgrube Derfeser/Lang, unter Rinde einer Vielzahl unterschied- Fichtenrinde), leg. TK 650 m, 19.06.2005 (2♀), leg. TK licher Laub- und Nadelgehölze (ASPÖCK • Frastanz, Stutzberg-Bazora, Schwarza- et al. 1980). berg, 985 m, 11.06.2014 (1♂), leg. W. Phaeostigma major (Burmeister, 1839) Vorarlberg (n = 20): Niederer, coll. TK Diese Art soll wärmebegünstigte Bio- • Bregenz, ohne Datum (1♀), leg. JM • Frastanz, Stutzberg-Bazora, Säliloch, tope bevorzugen und in Mitteleuropa • Bregenz-Fluh, 745-770 m, 17.05.2009 1080 m, 22.04.2015 (1 Larve an Fich- vertikal nicht über 700 m vorkommen; (1♂), leg. TK tenrinde), leg. TK Larve fast ausschließlich an Laubge- • Schwarzenberg, Bödele, Fohramoos, • Bludesch, Runkelina/westlich Ruine hölzen lebend (ASPÖCK et al. 1980). 1150 m, 10.06.2014 (1♂), leg. TK Jordan (Bludescher Magerwiesen), Vorarlberg (n = 1): • Mellau, Mellental/Bleichten, ca. 550-620 m, 27.05.1977 (1♀), leg. E. • Bizau, Im oberen Feld (Waldrand 800 m, 17.05.1998 (1♀), leg. TK Aistleitner im südöstlichen Teil des Moorrund- • Hohenems-Emsreute, Schuttannen- • Nenzing-Gurtis, Luggazu, 990 m, weges), ca. 680 m, 20.06.2013 (1♀), straße/unterhalb Kreiersalpe, ca. 09.04.2015 (1 Larve), leg. TK leg. UA – neu für Vorarlberg 1050 m, 28.05.2001 (1♂), leg. TK • Nenzing, Galinatal, Sattelalpe, Böser Tritt, 1350 m, 01.-17.07.2015 (1 Lar- ve), leg. TK inatura – Forschung online 55 (2018) 2 Dichrostigma flavipes (Stein, 1863) Raphidia ophiopsis Linnaeus, 1758 • Frastanz-Stutz, Klusa-Kapelle, Larvalentwicklung im Wurzeldetritus Wärmebegünstigte Nadelholzgesell- 713 m, 10.04.2015 (1 Larve unter von Laub- und Nadelgehölzen; verti- schaften unterschiedlicher Höhenstu- Fichtenrinde), leg. TK kal meist nicht über 500 m (ASPÖCK et fen stellen nach ASPÖCK et al. (1980) die • Frastanz-Stutz, Ebener Berg, 840 m, al. 1980). Da die Gelbfuß-Kamelhals- bevorzugten Lebensräume dar; Popu- 10.04.2014 (2 Larven unter Fichten- fliege auch im FL dokumentiert ist lationsdichte stets niedrig. rinde), leg. TK (GEPP 1986), ist ein Vorkommen auch in Aus Vorarlberg liegen lediglich diese • Frastanz-Stutz, Stutzberg, 976 m, Vorarlberg durchaus zu erwarten. zwei historischen Nachweise aus der 09.04.2015 (1 Larve von Fichte), leg. Nordtirol (n = 5): Zwischenkriegszeit vor. Dr. A. Julius TK • Kauns, Ebene/Richtung Schloss- Müller (†1926) war praktischer Arzt in • Bürserberg, Rona Alpe, 1230 m, bach, ca. 1150 m, 12.06.2005 (1♀), Bregenz und sammelte hauptsächlich 20.06.-31.07.2008 (1 Ex. in Falle), leg. leg. TK Käfer und Wanzen (HEIKERTINGER 1927). UA & AG • Mieming, Untermieming, Miemin- Vorarlberg (n = 2): Nordtirol (n = 3): ger Innaue, 615 m, 10.06.2008 (1♀), • Bregenz, ohne Datum (1♂), leg. JM • Völs, Bauhof, Eichberg, 630 m, leg. TK • Schnifis, Hochgerach, ohne Datum 20.07.2014 (1♂), leg. TK • Zams, Lötz (Dorfrand bis Bürstl), (1♀), leg. JM – Erstnachweise für • Innsbruck-Amras, Paschberg (ober- 770-1000 m, 03.06.2006 (1♀), leg. TK Vorarlberg halb Hauptkraftwerk Untere Sill), und 21.06.2008 (1♀), leg. TK Nordtirol (n = 3): 720 m, 30.05.1999 (1♀), leg. TK • Innsbruck-Kranebitten, Kerschbuch- • Völs, Umgebung Bauhof, 690 m, • Terfens, Kiesgrube Derfeser/Lang, hof, 24.07.1987 (1♀), leg. TK 12.05.2012 (1♂), leg. TK 650 m, 19.06.2005 (2♀), leg. TK • Völs, Herzog-Sigmund-Straße, See- Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schum- siedlung, 585 m, 17.05.2016 (1♂), 2.2 Streudaten aus Österreich mel, 1832) leg. TK und diverser europäischer Larven fast ausschließlich unter der • Trins, Gschnitztal, Blaser, Leiten, Provenienz Rinde verschiedener Laubgehölze; be- 1293-1553 m, 17.06.2017 (1♀), leg. siedelt wird eine breite Palette unter- TK RAPHIDIIDAE schiedlicher Biotoptypen (ASPÖCK et al. 1980); in Vorarlberg bisher nur Einzel- Puncha ratzeburgi (Brauer, 1876) Phaeostigma notata (Fabricius, 1781) nachweise aus flussbegleitendem Au- Larven unter Rinde von Koniferen, of- Österreich wald bzw. von Gehölz im Flachmoor- fenbar nur ausnahmsweise auch an • Salzburg, Bad Gastein,
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