Die Autoren Der Taxa Der Rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)
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Woher Kommen Die Namen?
Entomologica Austriaca 20 9-155 Linz, 15.3.2013 Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) Horst ASPÖCK & Ulrike ASPÖCK Abstract: Where do the names come from? The valid extant taxa of the snakeflies of the world: Systematic list and etymology (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). The core of this paper concerns the etymological explanations of all valid and recent genus- and species-group names of snakeflies. In total, 309 names are treated of both families of the order: Raphidiidae (26 genera and 25 subgenera, 201 species and 9 subspecies) and Inocelliidae (7 genera and 1 subgenus, 38 species and 1 subspecies). Recent studies on the molecular phylogeny of the Raphidioptera have generated new phylogenetic trees, which differ in part considerably from previous hypotheses. This article presents for the first time a catalog of all recent species of Raphidioptera and lists them according to a new arrangement. In addition, more than 220 illustrations showing persons, imagines and pre-imaginal stages of Raphidioptera, and characteristic habitats (including many type localities) are presented. K e y w o r d s : Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae, Inocelliidae, classification, phylogeny, list of genera, list of species, etymology. 1. Einleitung Die Raphidioptera (deutsch: Kamelhalsfliegen) sind eine der drei Ordnungen der Neuropterida und die Schwestergruppe der Megaloptera+Neuroptera (U. ASPÖCK et al. 2012b). Sie umfassen zwei Familien – Raphidiidae (Abb. 1 und 2) und Inocelliidae (Abb. 3) – mit insgesamt 239 bisher (Dezember 2012) beschriebenen validen Spezies (plus 10 Subspezies). Davon entfallen 201 Spezies (plus 9 Subspezies) in insgesamt 26 Genera (plus 25 Subgenera) auf die Familie Raphidiidae und 38 Spezies (plus 1 Subspezies) in 7 Genera (plus 1 Subgenus) auf die Familie Inocelliidae. -
Human Health Improvement in Sub-Saharan
ARTIGO ARTICLE 37 Human health improvement in Sub-Saharan Africa through integrated management of arthropod transmitted diseases and natural resources Johann Baumgärtner 1 Markus Bieri 2 Giuseppe Buffoni 3 Mejoramiento de la salud humana en África Gianni Gilioli 4 al sur del Sahara mediante el manejo integrado Hiremagalur Gopalan 5 de enfermedades transmitidas por artrópodos Jürgen Greiling 1 y el manejo de recursos naturales Getachew Tikubet 1 Ingeborg Van Schayk 1 1 International Centre Abstract A concept of an ecosystem approach to human health improvement in Sub-Saharan of Insect Physiology and Africa is presented here. Three factors mainly affect the physical condition of the human body: Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya. the abiotic environment, vector-transmitted diseases, and natural resources. Our concept relies 2 Swiss Federal Institute on ecological principles embedded in a social context and identifies three sets of subsystems for of Technology (ETH), 8092 study and management: human disease subsystems, natural resource subsystems, and decision- Zurich, Switzerland. 3 Italian National Agency support subsystems. To control human diseases and to secure food from resource subsystems in- for New Technology, cluding livestock or crops, integrated preventive approaches are preferred over exclusively cura- Energy, and the Environment tive and sectorial approaches. Environmental sustainability – the basis for managing matter (ENEA), C.P.31619100, La Spezia, Italy. and water flows – contributes to a healthy human environment and constitutes the basis for so- 4 Dipartimento di cial sustainability. For planning and implementation of the human health improvement Agrochimica e Agrobiologia, scheme, participatory decision-support subsystems adapted to the local conditions need to be Università degli Studi di Reggio Calabria. -
Nuevos Datos Sobre Algunas Especies De Nemopteridae Y Crocidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)
Heteropterus Revista de Entomología 2008 Heteropterus Rev. Entomol. 8(1): 1-33 ISSN: 1579-0681 Nuevos datos sobre algunas especies de Nemopteridae y Crocidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) V. J. MONSERRAT Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física; Facultad de Biología; Universidad Complutense; E-28040 Madrid; Spain; E-mail: [email protected] Resumen Se aportan nuevos datos sobre la taxonomía, distribución, biología, morfología y/o estadios preimaginales de 16 especies de Nemopteridae y Crocidae. Se propone Pterocroce Withycombe, 1923 como nueva sinonimia de Necrophylus Roux, 1833 y Pterocroce capillaris (Klug, 1836) como nueva sinonimia de Necrophylus arenarius Roux, 1833. Se propone la designación de neotipo para Necrophylus arenarius Roux, 1833. Se describe el huevo de Lertha extensa (Olivier, 1811), L. sheppardi (Kirby, 1904) y Dielocroce ephemera (Gerstaecker, 1894). Se describen los estadios lar- varios de Lertha extensa y L. sheppardi y se aportan nuevos datos biológicos y morfológicos sobre las larvas de Croce schmidti (Navás, 1927), Necrophylus arenarius Roux, 1833, Laurhervasia setacea (Klug, 1836) y Dielocroce hebraea Hölzel, 1975. Se comentan algunos aspectos sobre el comportamiento, biología, preferencias alimentarias y desarrollo en las larvas de Lertha. Se aporta una clave de géneros de los estadios juveniles conocidos en Nemopteridae y Crocidae y, con base en los datos conocidos sobre sus estadios larvarios, se propone una nueva clasificación taxonómica y sistemática en Crocidae, incluyendo Necrophylini trib. nov. Por las diferentes características de sus larvas, se reconsidera válido el género Thysanocroce Withycombe, 1923 y no como sinónimo de Laurhervasia Navás, 1914. Se realiza un análisis biogeográfico que puede explicar la posible evolución y la actual distribución geográfica de Crocidae. -
Report-VIC-Croajingolong National Park-Appendix A
Croajingolong National Park, Victoria, 2016 Appendix A: Fauna species lists Family Species Common name Mammals Acrobatidae Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail Glider Balaenopteriae Megaptera novaeangliae # ~ Humpback Whale Burramyidae Cercartetus nanus ~ Eastern Pygmy Possum Canidae Vulpes vulpes ^ Fox Cervidae Cervus unicolor ^ Sambar Deer Dasyuridae Antechinus agilis Agile Antechinus Dasyuridae Antechinus mimetes Dusky Antechinus Dasyuridae Sminthopsis leucopus White-footed Dunnart Felidae Felis catus ^ Cat Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus ^ Rabbit Macropodidae Macropus giganteus Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropodidae Macropus rufogriseus Red Necked Wallaby Macropodidae Wallabia bicolor Swamp Wallaby Miniopteridae Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis ~ Eastern Bent-wing Bat Muridae Hydromys chrysogaster Water Rat Muridae Mus musculus ^ House Mouse Muridae Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat Muridae Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat Otariidae Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus ~ Australian Fur-seal Otariidae Arctocephalus forsteri ~ New Zealand Fur Seal Peramelidae Isoodon obesulus Southern Brown Bandicoot Peramelidae Perameles nasuta Long-nosed Bandicoot Petauridae Petaurus australis Yellow Bellied Glider Petauridae Petaurus breviceps Sugar Glider Phalangeridae Trichosurus cunninghami Mountain Brushtail Possum Phalangeridae Trichosurus vulpecula Common Brushtail Possum Phascolarctidae Phascolarctos cinereus Koala Potoroidae Potorous sp. # ~ Long-nosed or Long-footed Potoroo Pseudocheiridae Petauroides volans Greater Glider Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheirus peregrinus -
Ed2007(Neurop)
Published November 10, 2009 Klapalekiana, 45: 138–144, 2009 ISSN 1210-6100 Neuropterida a Mecoptera Jizerských hor a Lužických hor Výsledky Entomologických dnů 2007 a výzkumu v roce 2003 Neuropterida and Mecoptera of the Jizerské hory Mts. and Lužické hory Mts. Results of ��EntomologicalEntomological ���������ays 2007 �������������������������and other surveys in 2003 Jiří ZELENÝ Biologické centrum AV ČR, Entomologický ústav, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice; e-mail: [email protected] Faunistics, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Czech Republic, Central Europe Abstract. The study summarizes the results of research of the Neuropterida and Mecoptera in North Bohemia. One species of Megaloptera, two species of Raphidioptera, 32 species of Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae 6, Sisyridae 1, Hemerobiidae 14, Chrysopidae 10, Myrmeleontidae 1) and three species of Mecoptera are recorded from the regi- on. Interesting records include Puncha ratzeburgi (Brauer, 1876), Sisyra nigra (Retzius, 1783), Micromus lanosus (Zelený, 1962), Chrysoperla lucasina (Lacroix, 1912) and Euroleon nostras (Fourcroy, 1785). ÚVOD Česká společnost entomologická pořádá každý rok Entomologické dny zaměřené na studium různých skupin hmyzu. Výzkum je zaměřen jak na oblasti zajímavé z hlediska entomologického, tak na oblasti entomologicky třeba méně zajímavé, ale z míst, kde dosud nebyl prováděn soustavnější výzkum hmyzu. Jde také o to získat poznatky významné z hlediska ochrany přírody, a proto je výzkum prováděn i ve zvláště chráněných územích ve spolupráci s pracovišti Agentury ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR. V roce 2007 byl výzkum zaměřen na severní Čechy, a to na CHKO Jizerské hory. V jiné části severních Čech, v NP České Švýcarsko, CHKO Lužické hory a CHKO Labské pískovce, byl v roce 2003 prováděn individuální výzkum síťokřídlých (Neuroptera). -
From Chewing to Sucking Via Phylogeny—From Sucking to Chewing Via Ontogeny: Mouthparts of Neuroptera
Chapter 11 From Chewing to Sucking via Phylogeny—From Sucking to Chewing via Ontogeny: Mouthparts of Neuroptera Dominique Zimmermann, Susanne Randolf, and Ulrike Aspöck Abstract The Neuroptera are highly heterogeneous endopterygote insects. While their relatives Megaloptera and Raphidioptera have biting mouthparts also in their larval stage, the larvae of Neuroptera are characterized by conspicuous sucking jaws that are used to imbibe fluids, mostly the haemolymph of prey. They comprise a mandibular and a maxillary part and can be curved or straight, long or short. In the pupal stages, a transformation from the larval sucking to adult biting and chewing mouthparts takes place. The development during metamorphosis indicates that the larval maxillary stylet contains the Anlagen of different parts of the adult maxilla and that the larval mandibular stylet is a lateral outgrowth of the mandible. The mouth- parts of extant adult Neuroptera are of the biting and chewing functional type, whereas from the Mesozoic era forms with siphonate mouthparts are also known. Various food sources are used in larvae and in particular in adult Neuroptera. Morphological adaptations of the mouthparts of adult Neuroptera to the feeding on honeydew, pollen and arthropods are described in several examples. New hypoth- eses on the diet of adult Nevrorthidae and Dilaridae are presented. 11.1 Introduction The order Neuroptera, comprising about 5820 species (Oswald and Machado 2018), constitutes together with its sister group, the order Megaloptera (about 370 species), and their joint sister group Raphidioptera (about 250 species) the superorder Neuropterida. Neuroptera, formerly called Planipennia, are distributed worldwide and comprise 16 families of extremely heterogeneous insects. -
Home Pre-Fire Moth Species List by Species
Species present before fire - by species Scientific Name Common Name Family Abantiades aphenges Hepialidae Abantiades hyalinatus Mustard Ghost Moth Hepialidae Abantiades labyrinthicus Hepialidae Acanthodela erythrosema Oecophoridae Acantholena siccella Oecophoridae Acatapaustus leucospila Nolidae Achyra affinitalis Cotton Web Spinner Crambidae Aeolochroma mniaria Geometridae Ageletha hemiteles Oecophoridae Aglaosoma variegata Notodontidae Agriophara discobola Depressariidae Agrotis munda Brown Cutworm Noctuidae Alapadna pauropis Erebidae Alophosoma emmelopis Erebidae Amata nigriceps Erebidae Amelora demistis Pointed Cape Moth Geometridae Amelora sp. Cape Moths Geometridae Antasia flavicapitata Geometridae Anthela acuta Common Anthelid Moth Anthelidae Anthela ferruginosa Anthelidae Anthela repleta Anthelidae Anthela sp. Anthelidae Anthela varia Variable Anthelid Anthelidae Antipterna sp. Oecophoridae Ardozyga mesochra Gelechiidae Ardozyga sp. Gelechiidae Ardozyga xuthias Gelechiidae Arhodia lasiocamparia Pink Arhodia Geometridae Arrade destituta Erebidae Arrade leucocosmalis Erebidae Asthenoptycha iriodes Tortricidae Asura lydia Erebidae Azelina biplaga Geometridae Barea codrella Oecophoridae Calathusa basicunea Nolidae Calathusa hypotherma Nolidae Capusa graodes Geometridae Capusa sp. Geometridae Carposina sp. Carposinidae Casbia farinalis Geometridae Casbia sp. Geometridae Casbia tanaoctena Geometridae Catacometes phanozona Oecophoridae Catoryctis subparallela Xyloryctidae Cernia amyclaria Geometridae Chaetolopha oxyntis Geometridae Chelepteryx -
Autecology and Biology of Nemoptera Sinuata Olivier (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Suppl. 2), pp. 293–299, 2002 AUTECOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF NEMOPTERA SINUATA OLIVIER (NEUROPTERA: NEMOPTERIDAE) A. POPOV National Museum of Natural History, Blvd Tsar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia, Bulgaria E-mail: [email protected] Specimens of Nemoptera sinuata were reared from eggs to second instar larvae in captivity, and observations on imagos were carried out in the Struma Valley, Bulgaria. The adults occur in open sunny places in river gorges and feed only on pollen. They are most active at noon be- tween the middle of May and the end of June. The males occur one week earlier than the fe- males. The eggs are laid directly on the ground, most often in the morning. They are spherical (rare among Neuroptera), white, opaque, with one micropyle. Up to 70 eggs are laid by a fe- male over a period of 10 days. The egg stage usually lasts from 23 to 25 days. The lid is cut off by an eggbreaker during hatching. The newly hatched larvae are 2.0–2.1 mm long, are terricolous and always buried themselves by digging to 1 cm in depth. The larvae rejected liv- ing or freshly killed arthropods, or roots and blossoms of plants. They were only observed to take water and vegetable sap. The longest surviving larva moulted in September (first instar lasts 72 days) and hibernated. It increased in length to5 mm and died in April after being reared for nine months. Key words: Nemoptera sinuata, imaginal ethology, feeding, oviposition, egg, hatching, larva INTRODUCTION Investigations on the autecology and the early stages of Nemoptera sinuata OLIVIER, which are reported here, were carried out more than 30 years ago. -
Neuropterida of the Lower Cretaceous of Southern England, with a Study on Fossil and Extant Raphidioptera
NEUROPTERIDA OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS OF SOUTHERN ENGLAND, WITH A STUDY ON FOSSIL AND EXTANT RAPHIDIOPTERA A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences 2010 JAMES EDWARD JEPSON SCHOOL OF EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES.......................................................................................................................8 TABLES......................................................................................................................13 ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................14 LAY ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................15 DECLARATION...........................................................................................................16 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT...........................................................................................17 ABOUT THE AUTHOR.................................................................................................18 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................................19 FRONTISPIECE............................................................................................................20 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................21 1.1. The Project.......................................................................................................21 -
Giraffe" Among Insects Is the Larva of a Necrophylus S
SPIXIANA 43 2 305-314 München, December 2020 ISSN 0341-8391 A neuropteran insect with the relatively longest prothorax: the “giraffe” among insects is the larva of a Necrophylus species from Libya (Neuroptera, Nemopteridae) Andrés Fabián Herrera-Flórez, Carolin Haug, Ernst-Gerhard Burmeister & Joachim T. Haug Herrera-Flórez, A. F., Haug, C., Burmeister, E.-G. & Haug, J. T. 2020. A neuro- pteran insect with the relatively longest prothorax: the “giraffe” among insects is the larva of a Necrophylus species from Libya (Neuroptera, Nemopteridae). Spixiana 43 (2): 305-314. The larvae of holometabolan insects often differ morphologically significantly from their corresponding adults. This is also true for lacewings (Neuroptera). Al- most all lacewing larvae, such as ant lions and aphid lions, are fierce predators with rather unusual morphologies. Yet, the larvae of thread-winged lacewings (Croci- nae) are special even among neuropteran larvae. While they share the basic body organisation with prominent piercing stylets with other neuropteran larvae, many of them differ by having very long neck regions. The most extreme neck elongations are known in larvae of Necrophylus. We report here a single specimen of a stage two larva that has the relatively longest functional neck region (neck + pronotum) among neuropteran larvae. Additionally, it closes a distinct gap in the biogeogra- phy of the specimen: the new specimen originates from Libya, where Necrophylus has so far been unknown, while it has been known to occur in the surrounding countries. Andrés Fabián Herrera-Flórez, Carolin Haug & Joachim T. Haug University of Munich (LMU), Biozentrum Martinsried, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg- Martinsried, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Andrés Fabián Herrera-Flórez & Ernst-Gerhard Burmeister, SNSB – Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. -
Insecta: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Crocidae)
Heteropterus Revista de Entomología 2012 Heteropterus Rev. Entomol. 12(2): 231-255 ISSN: 1579-0681 Los nemoptéridos y crócidos de la Península Ibérica (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Crocidae) V. J. MONSERRAT1, 2, V. TRIVIÑO1, 3, F. ACEVEDO1, 4 1Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física; Facultad de Biología; Universidad Complutense; E-28040 Madrid (Spain) 2E-mail: [email protected] 3E-mail: [email protected] 4E-mail: [email protected] Resumen Se revisan las especies de nemoptéridos y crócidos de la Península Ibérica. En la zona se conocen dos especies de cada una de las dos familias. De ellas se incluye una clave de identificación de larvas e imagos, se recopila toda la información bibliográfica existente, se anotan los datos conocidos sobre su biología y su distribución fenológica y altitudinal y se aportan mapas de su distribución geográfica conocida y nuevos datos sobre su distribución y biología en la zona. Palabras clave: Península Ibérica, faunística, biología, Neuroptera, Nemopteridae, Crocidae. Laburpena Iberiar Penintsulako nemopterido eta krozidoak (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Crocidae) Iberiar Penintsulako nemopterido eta krozidoen espezieen errebisioa egiten da. Eremu honetan familia bakoitzeko bi espezie ezagutzen dira. Haien larba eta helduen identifikazio-klabe bana ematen da, dagoen informazio biblio- grafiko guztia biltzen da, biologia eta banaketa fenologiko zein altitudinalari buruzko datu ezagun guztiak aurkezten dira eta ezaguna den banaketa geografikoko mapak ematen dira, bai eta eremu honetarako berriak diren hainbat banaketa- eta biologia-datu ere. Gako-hitzak: Iberiar Penintsula, faunistika, biologia, Neuroptera, Nemopteridae, Crocidae. Abstract The spoonwing and threadwing flies of the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Crocidae) The species of spoonwing flies and threadwing flies known in the Iberian Peninsula are reviewed. -
Foliage Insect Diversity in Dry Eucalypt Forests in Eastern Tasmania
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 136, 2002 17 FOLIAGE INSECT DIVERSITY IN DRY EUCALYPT FORESTS IN EASTERN TASMANIA by H.J. Elliott, R. Bashford, S.J. Jarman and M.G. Neyland (with four tables, one text-figure and two appendices) ELLIOTT, H.]., BASHFORD, R., JARMAN,S.]' & NEYLAND, M.G., 2002 (3l:xii): Foliage insect diversity in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society afTasmania 136: 17-34. ISSN 0080-4703. Forestry Tasmania, 79 Melville St., Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia. Species numbers and composition of the insect fauna occurring on trees and shrubs were studied in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania over nine years. In all, 1164 named and putative species representing 17 orders and 157 families were collected. The bulk of the species belonged to the orders Coleoptera (28%), Hymenoptera (25%), Hemiptera (18%), Lepidoptera (14%) and Diptera (10%). Of the species collected, 388 -- about one-third -- were identified at least to genus or species level. These included 21 named species not previously listed in the Tasmanian insect fauna and 90 undescribed species. A list of 22 host plants for 171 insect species was compiled from records of 132 insect species observed feeding during the study and from previous records ofinsect/host plant associations for 39 insect species found on the study plots. Most insects were feeding on eucalypts (127 insect species) and acacias (38 species). The most widely distributed and commonly collected species were several well-known pests ofeucalypts: Gonipterus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: N octuidae), Amorbus obscuricornis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), Chaetophyes compacta (Hemiptera: Machaerotidae) and Eriococcus coriaceous(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae).