The Society for Medieval Archaeology
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
On-Trent City Council Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report 2016
Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council and Stoke- on-Trent City Council Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report 2016 Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report For further information on this document or to obtain it in other formats, please contact one of the Councils at: Stoke-on-Trent City Council Planning and Transportation Policy Civic Centre Glebe Street Stoke-on-Trent ST4 1HH Email: [email protected] Telephone: 01782 236339 Website: www.stoke.gov.uk/planningpolicy Or: Planning Policy Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council Civic Offices Merrial Street Newcastle-under-Lyme Staffordshire ST5 2AG Email: [email protected] Telephone: 01782 742467 Website: http://www.newcastle-staffs.gov.uk/planningpolicy Page 2 CONTENTS NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ............................................................................................. 4 DRAFT SCOPING REPORT ................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 7 OTHER PLANS AND PROGRAMMES .............................................................................18 REQUIREMENTS AND STAGES IN THE PROCESS ....................................................... 46 BASELINE DATA..................................................................................................................51 BASELINE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................... 51 -
First Evidence of Farming Appears; Stone Axes, Antler Combs, Pottery in Common Use
BC c.5000 - Neolithic (new stone age) Period begins; first evidence of farming appears; stone axes, antler combs, pottery in common use. c.4000 - Construction of the "Sweet Track" (named for its discoverer, Ray Sweet) begun; many similar raised, wooden walkways were constructed at this time providing a way to traverse the low, boggy, swampy areas in the Somerset Levels, near Glastonbury; earliest-known camps or communities appear (ie. Hembury, Devon). c.3500-3000 - First appearance of long barrows and chambered tombs; at Hambledon Hill (Dorset), the primitive burial rite known as "corpse exposure" was practiced, wherein bodies were left in the open air to decompose or be consumed by animals and birds. c.3000-2500 - Castlerigg Stone Circle (Cumbria), one of Britain's earliest and most beautiful, begun; Pentre Ifan (Dyfed), a classic example of a chambered tomb, constructed; Bryn Celli Ddu (Anglesey), known as the "mound in the dark grove," begun, one of the finest examples of a "passage grave." c.2500 - Bronze Age begins; multi-chambered tombs in use (ie. West Kennet Long Barrow) first appearance of henge "monuments;" construction begun on Silbury Hill, Europe's largest prehistoric, man-made hill (132 ft); "Beaker Folk," identified by the pottery beakers (along with other objects) found in their single burial sites. c.2500-1500 - Most stone circles in British Isles erected during this period; pupose of the circles is uncertain, although most experts speculate that they had either astronomical or ritual uses. c.2300 - Construction begun on Britain's largest stone circle at Avebury. c.2000 - Metal objects are widely manufactured in England about this time, first from copper, then with arsenic and tin added; woven cloth appears in Britain, evidenced by findings of pins and cloth fasteners in graves; construction begun on Stonehenge's inner ring of bluestones. -
How Useful Are Episcopal Ordination Lists As a Source for Medieval English Monastic History?
Jnl of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. , No. , July . © Cambridge University Press doi:./S How Useful are Episcopal Ordination Lists as a Source for Medieval English Monastic History? by DAVID E. THORNTON Bilkent University, Ankara E-mail: [email protected] This article evaluates ordination lists preserved in bishops’ registers from late medieval England as evidence for the monastic orders, with special reference to religious houses in the diocese of Worcester, from to . By comparing almost , ordination records collected from registers from Worcester and neighbouring dioceses with ‘conven- tual’ lists, it is concluded that over per cent of monks and canons are not named in the extant ordination lists. Over half of these omissions are arguably due to structural gaps in the surviving ordination lists, but other, non-structural factors may also have contributed. ith the dispersal and destruction of the archives of religious houses following their dissolution in the late s, many docu- W ments that would otherwise facilitate the prosopographical study of the monastic orders in late medieval England and Wales have been irre- trievably lost. Surviving sources such as the profession and obituary lists from Christ Church Canterbury and the records of admissions in the BL = British Library, London; Bodl. Lib. = Bodleian Library, Oxford; BRUO = A. B. Emden, A biographical register of the University of Oxford to A.D. , Oxford –; CAP = Collectanea Anglo-Premonstratensia, London ; DKR = Annual report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, London –; FOR = Faculty Office Register, –, ed. D. S. Chambers, Oxford ; GCL = Gloucester Cathedral Library; LP = J. S. Brewer and others, Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII, London –; LPL = Lambeth Palace Library, London; MA = W. -
University of London Deviant Burials in Viking-Age
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON DEVIANT BURIALS IN VIKING-AGE SCANDINAVIA Ruth Lydia Taylor M. Phil, Institute of Archaeology, University College London UMI Number: U602472 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602472 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT DEVIANT BURIALS IN VIKING-AGE SCANDINAVIA The thesis brings together information yielded from archaeology and other sources to provide an overall picture of the types of burial practices encountered during the Viking-Age in Scandinavia. From this, an attempt is made to establish deviancy. Comparative evidence, such as literary, runic, legal and folkloric evidence will be used critically to shed perspective on burial practices and the artefacts found within the graves. The thesis will mostly cover burials from the Viking Age (late 8th century to the mid- 11th century), but where the comparative evidence dates from other periods, its validity is discussed accordingly. Two types of deviant burial emerged: the criminal and the victim. A third type, which shows distinctive irregularity yet lacks deviancy, is the healer/witch burial. -
School Holidays 2014 (2)
What’s on … School Holidays 2014 (2) For young people aged 14 and upwards ALL DETAILS CORRECT AT TIME OF PUBLICATION July & August 2014 Sat 11 am Free Central Forest Park 16 th - Chell Street Aug 4 pm No need to Sneyd Green book, just Stoke-on-Trent Green Door and more come along ST1 6BB Join us for lots of free and fun activities for all ages and Contact: Green Door ability levels. Activities (tel) 07824 473432 include a climbing wall, Email: Animal Magic experience, [email protected] bhangra and Bollywood dancing, hula hoop workshops, willow weaving, arts and crafts and a chance to try your hand at bread maing A GREEN DOOR EVENT Sat Gates Family: Shugborough Estate 16 th open at £22 in Milford Aug 11.30 advance, £30 Staffs. on the gate Shugborough Picnic am, film ST17 0XB Movies Family Matinee starts at Single: showing of Disney’s 1.30 pm £7 in (tel) (01889) 881388 advance, £9 Frozen (PG) on the gate Box Office: Bring a picnic and enjoy (tel) 0845 459 8900 this popular film in the open air Sat 12 noon £1 Biddulph Grange 16 th - 1 plus garden Grange Road Aug pm admission is Biddulph £8.25 with 2 – 3 pm Gift Aid, or Stoke-on-Trent 3.30 ST8 7SD Wild about Art £7.50 - 4.30 pm standard Workshop at Biddulph (tel) (01782) 375533 Grange No need to book, just Using a Victorian come along photographic method and Please note that there are steps flowers from the garden, throughout the garden, including you can make a piece of the entrance to the shop, tea room, and toilets art to take home. -
Index to Engravings in the Proceedings of the Society Of
/ r / INDEX SOCIETY. E> OCCASIONAL INDEXES. I. INDEX TO ENGRAVINGS IN THE I PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES. BY EDWARD PEACOCK, F.S.A. V -Λ\’ LONDON: PUBLISHED FOR THE INDEX SOCIETY BY FARRAR & FENTON, 8, JOHN STREET, ADELPHI, W.C. ■·.··* ' i: - ··. \ MDCCCLXXXV. ' Price Half a Crown. 2730130227001326270013022700440227004426 INDEX SOCIETY. T he Council greatly regret that owing to various circum stances the publications have fallen very much behindhand in the order of their publication, but they trust that in the future the Members will have no reason to complain on this score. The Index of Obituary Notices for 1882 is ready and will be in the Members’ hands immediately. The Index for 1883 is nearly ready, and this with the Index to Archaeological Journals and Transactions, upon which Mr. Gomme has been engaged for some time, will complete the publications for 1884. The Index of the Biographical and Obituary Notices in the Gentleman’s Magazine for the first fifty years, upon which Mr. Farrar is engaged, has occupied an amount of time in revision considerably greater than was expected. This is largely owing to the great differences in the various sets, no two being alike. No one who has not been in the habit of consulting the early volumes of this Magazine con stantly can have any idea of the careless manner in which it was printed and the vast amount of irregularity in the pagination. Mr. Farrar has spared no pains in the revision of these points and the Council confidently expect to be able to present Members with the first volume of this im portant work in the course of the present year (1885). -
History of St Marys
The Dawn of Catholicism in North Staffordshire A Cistercian abbey of St Mary by the Trent at Hulton was founded by Henry de Audley in 1223 & soon after they established a grange (farm) at Rushton on the hillside below Cobridge. In 1538 during the Reformation Hulton Abbey was dissolved with its properties taken by the Crown & subsequently sold, but it’s grange at Rushton was the key to the survival & eventual revival of Catholicism in Stoke. Over the next few centuries the grange passed through many hands including the Biddulph & Bagnall families who were both Catholics. In 1688 the grange was ransacked by a Protestant mob as it had become well known as a Catholic centre By the early 18th century Rushton Grange, Cobridge had become a Mass centre but only became a parish in 1760 when Fr Thomas Flynn came to the district as a resident priest, he probably lived in Burslem although said Mass in the Chapel at Rushton Grange that was part of an old Cistercian farm. In 1781 a new chapel was opened on the hill above the Grange, this was St Peter’s Church, Cobridge. Hard as it is for us to comprehend it was not until 1791 that saying Mass became legal & Catholic worship was once more recognised by the laws of England. Then it was not until 1829 following an Act Of Parliament that Catholics received back their civil rights & with it their right to vote. After a period of persecution of almost 300 years was an amazing journey through which all the Parishes in the North of Stoke can trace their roots, roots that go all the way back to St Mary by the Trent way back in 1223. -
Christopher Michael Woolgar: "The Development of Accounts for Private Households in England to C,1500 A.D."
Christopher Michael Woolgar: "The development of accounts for private households in England to c,1500 A.D." A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Durham, 1986 Abstract The first written accounts for private households in England date from the late twelfth century. They probably derive from a system of accounting based on an oral report, supported by a minimum of documentation, and they were closely associated with a broad change in the method of provisioning households from a dependence on food farms to a network of supply based on purchase. The earliest private household accounts are daily or "diet" accounts, recording purchases alone. From the earliest examples, there is evidence of a "common form", which is adapted during the thirteenth century in the largest households to record consumption as well as purchases. In the fourteenth century in the largest households, probably preceded by developments in the English royal household and the monasteries, the diet account became a sophisticated instrument of domestic management. There is considerable variation in the account between households, the largest households having separate departmental and wardrobe accounts. To use the diet account for planning and budgetting, it was necessary to have a summary of its contents. From the 1320s and particularly in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, emphasis was placed on an annual cash, corn and stock account, similar in form to the manorial account, to be set beside the accounts of receivers general and valors to give an overview of the finances of the administration. In the smallest households there is little development in form. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
Runestone Images and Visual Communication
RUNESTONE IMAGES AND VISUAL COMMUNICATION IN VIKING AGE SCANDINAVIA MARJOLEIN STERN, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy JULY 2013 Abstract The aim of this thesis is the visual analysis of the corpus of Viking Age Scandinavian memorial stones that are decorated with figural images. The thesis presents an overview of the different kinds of images and their interpretations. The analysis of the visual relationships between the images, ornamentation, crosses, and runic inscriptions identifies some tendencies in the visual hierarchy between these different design elements. The contents of the inscriptions on runestones with images are also analysed in relation to the type of image and compared to runestone inscriptions in general. The main outcome of this analysis is that there is a correlation between the occurrence of optional elements in the inscription and figural images in the decoration, but that only rarely is a particular type of image connected to specific inscription elements. In this thesis the carved memorial stones are considered as multimodal media in a communicative context. As such, visual communication theories and parallels in commemoration practices (especially burial customs and commemorative praise poetry) are employed in the second part of the thesis to reconstruct the cognitive and social contexts of the images on the monuments and how they create and display identities in the Viking Age visual communication. Acknowledgements Many people have supported and inspired me throughout my PhD. I am very grateful to my supervisors Judith Jesch and Christina Lee, who have been incredibly generous with their time, advice, and bananas. -
Staffordshire Pottery and Its History
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Toronto http://archive.org/details/staffordshirepotOOwedg STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERY AND ITS HISTORY STAFFORDSHIRE POTTERY AND ITS HISTORY By JOSIAH C. WEDGWOOD, M.P., C.C. Hon. Sec. of the William Salt Archaeological Society. LONDON SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & CO. LTD. kon Si 710620 DEDICATED TO MY CONSTITUENTS, WHO DO THE WORK CONTENTS Chapter I. The Creation of the Potteries. II. A Peasant Industry. III. Elersand Art. IV. The Salt Glaze Potters. V. The Beginning of the Factory. VI. Wedgwood and Cream Colour. VII. The End of the Eighteenth Century. VIII. Spode and Blue Printing. IX. Methodism and the Capitalists. X. Steam Power and Strikes. XI. Minton Tiles and China. XII. Modern Men and Methods. vy PREFACE THIS account of the potting industry in North Staffordshire will be of interest chiefly to the people of North Stafford- shire. They and their fathers before them have grown up with, lived with, made and developed the English pottery trade. The pot-bank and the shard ruck are, to them, as familiar, and as full of old associations, as the cowshed to the countryman or the nets along the links to the fishing popula- tion. To them any history of the development of their industry will be welcome. But potting is such a specialized industry, so confined to and associated with North Stafford- shire, that it is possible to study very clearly in the case of this industry the cause of its localization, and its gradual change from a home to a factory business. -
THE FOLK-LORE of NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE an Annotated Bibliography
THE FOLK-LORE OF NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE An annotated bibliography 2021 Version 1.6 1 LIST OF ADDITIONS: Additions from version 1.5 : AULT | BUCKLAND (expanded entry) | CLOWES | HARPER | PENMAN | SLEIGH Additions from version 1.4: DAVIS | HOLT | MAYER | MOSS Additions from version 1.3: BLAGG | BUCKLAND | CARRINGTON | HADEN | KEY Additions from version 1.2: BLAKE | BURNE (1896, iii) | BURNE (1914, expanded) | DAY | ELLIOT (1988) | HELM | HOWITT, M. (1845, 1859) | KASKE | MACHIN | SHIRLEY | THOMAS | WARDLE | WELLS | WRIGHT Additions from version 1.1: BERESFORD | DEACON 2 ANON. Legends of the moorlands and forest in north Staffordshire, Hamilton, Adams, and Co., c. 1860. [Local tales retold as reciting verse in the style of the time, with “A Legend of Lud Church” in prose. Has: The Chieftain; Caster’s Bridge; The Heritage; Lud Church; and A Legend of Lud’s Church. Printed locally in Leek by Hall and Son, but issued under the imprint of Hamilton, Adams, and Co. of London. Staffordshire Poets (1928) named the author as a ‘Miss Dakeyne’ and was unable to discover the author’s first name, but noted “Her family were silk manufacturers, of Gradbach Mill” and a Country Life article on the district later added that the family had been so since 1780.] ANON. “Suggested Folk Museum for Staffordshire”, Museums Journal 29, 1930, page 288. ALFORD, V. “Correspondence”, Folk-lore journal, 1953, pages 364-365. [Detailed note on the Abbots Bromley horn dance, from someone who saw it performed three times.] AULT, R. “How the Boggart came to haunt Kidsgrove”, The Sentinel newspaper, 30th October 2020, online. [The Kidsgrove Boggart.