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The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information THE HEADS OF RELIGIOUS HOUSES ENGLAND AND WALES 1377–1540 This final volume of The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales takes the lists of monastic superiors from 1377 to the dissolution of the monastic houses ending in 1540 and so concludes a reference work covering 600 years of monastic history. In addition to surviving monastic archives, record sources have also been provided by episcopal and papal registers, governmental archives, court records, and private, family and estate collections. Full references are given for establishing the dates and outline of the career of each abbot or prior, abbess or prioress, when known. The lists are arranged by order: the Benedictine houses (independent; dependencies; and alien priories); the Cluniacs; the Grandmontines; the Cistercians; the Carthusians; the Augustinian canons; the Premonstratensians; the Gilbertine order; the Trinitarian houses; the Bonhommes; and the nuns. An intro- duction discusses the use and history of the lists and examines critically the sources on which they are based. david m. smith is Professor Emeritus, University of York. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information THE HEADS OF RELIGIOUS HOUSES ENGLAND AND WALES III 1377–1540 Edited by DAVID M. SMITH Professor Emeritus, University of York © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 8ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521865081 © David M. Smith 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2008 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library isbn 978-0-521-86508-1 hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information For Dinu and Persida © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information CONTENTS Preface page ix Manuscript sources cited xi Printed books and articles cited, with abbreviated references xxvii Other abbreviations xc introduction 1 III The purpose and scope 1 III The materials 1 III The arrangement of the lists 5 heads of religious houses: england and wales 1377‒1540 the benedictine houses 11 independent houses 11 dependencies 93 alien priories 160 the cluniac houses 229 the grandmontine houses 259 the cistercian houses 261 the carthusian monks 353 the augustinian canons 366 the premonstratensian canons 559 the gilbertine canons and nuns 594 the trinitarian houses 609 monasteries of bonhommes 616 unidentified order 619 the nuns 620 corrigenda and addenda to volume ii (2001) 713 Index of heads 722 Index of religious houses 808 vii © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information PREFACE It is with a great sense of satisfaction (and relief) that I write this preface to the final volume of this project. When I joined the project in 1985 and began work on the manuscript sources for the second volume (1216–1377) I kept notes of material I found of relevance to a future third volume, hoping if time and opportunity allowed to continue the work until the Henrician dissolution. The second volume, compiled in collaboration with Miss Vera London, was finally published in 2001 and it was a great joy to myself and Professor Christopher Brooke that it came out while Vera London was still alive. I remember well the celebratory lunch we had with Vera in Church Stretton and her obvious delight in seeing the volume’s appearance, just a few months before her own death in 2002 in her ninety-ninth year. Not being so sanguine about my own longevity I decided to continue immediately with the third volume and have devoted the years from 2001 to what I might term the ‘chronological’ sources. As I have mentioned, in my research work for the second volume I had collected any later references in ‘non-chronological’ collections, that is to say, unique collections which had a wide date span, such as landed family archives including former monastic material, the ancient deeds series in the National Archives, and Additional and other charter collections in the British Library. The ‘chrono- logical’ sources, notably bishops’ registers, monastic records, government enrolments and legal records of the late fourteenth to early sixteenth centuries, have occupied my time since 2001, considerably aided by early retirement from the University of York and a research grant from the British Academy. I men- tioned in the preface to the second volume that it is the nature of such fasti lists that they can never attain to anything approaching completeness. All one can do is, hopefully, to improve on what has gone before and to further our knowl- edge by a more wide-ranging search of the available sources. In all of this time Professor Christopher Brooke has been a constant source of support and encouragement, particularly at times when the task seemed never-ending and in his busy life he has still found the time to read through the whole draft text and provide welcome comments and suggestions. Many others have given generous help and particular attention must be drawn to the great help received from the following (in alphabetical sequence): Miss Cressida Annesley, Miss Melanie Barber, Professor Caroline Barron, Dr Nicholas Bennett, Mr Nicholas Bird, Ms Ann Bowtell, Dr Paul Brand, Professor Gerald Bray, Dr Claire Breay, Professor Janet Burton, Mrs Christine Butterill, Dr Peter Clarke, Dr David Crook, Dr Robin Darwall-Smith, ix © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information preface Dr Matthew Davies, Dr Christopher de Hamel, Professor Barrie Dobson, Dr Gwilym Dodd, Dr Robert Dunning, Dr Charles Fonge, Lady Forester, Dr Judith Frost, Mrs Margaret Goodrich, Professor Joan Greatrex, Br. Anselm Gribbin, Professor Christopher Harper-Bill, Dr Julian Harrison, Miss Barbara Harvey, Dr Rosemary Hayes, Dr Martin Heale, Professor Richard Helmholz, Professor Michael Hicks, Dr Philippa Hoskin, Dr Maureen Jurkowski, Professor Brian Kemp, Dr Peter Kidd, Dr Christian Liddy, Professor Donald Logan, Dr Peter Mackie, Dr Alison McHardy, Dr Richard Mortimer, Mr John Nightingale, Dr Pamela Nightingale, Professor Nicholas Orme, Miss Esther Ormerod, Mr Arthur Owen, Dr Oliver Padel, Mr Alan Piper, Dr Huw Pryce, Dr Nigel Ramsay, Ms Jill Redford, Dr Michael Robson, Professor Richard Sharpe, Dr Anthony Shaw, Miss Eileen Simpson, Ms Sara Slinn, Dr Michael Stansfield, Dr Malcolm Underwood, Professor Nicholas Vincent, Mr Tony Wallis, Mr Christopher Whittick, Mr Geoffrey Yeo. If I have unintentionally omitted anyone I can only apologise. Particular thanks go to the British Academy for the generous grant for travel and subsistence, and to the many archivists and librarians who have given unstinting help and advice over the years. DMS January 2007 x © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86508-1 - The Heads of Religious Houses England and Wales III, 1377-1540 Edited by David M. Smith Frontmatter More information MANUSCRIPT SOURCES CITED Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales: Badminton archives Castle Hill archives Cernioge archives Chirk Castle archives Cilgwyn mss. Cwrtmawr mss. Dolfriog archives Dol’rhyd archives Downing archives Edwinsford archives Llewellin-Taylour archives Milborne archives Peniarth mss. Penlle’rgaer archives Alnwick, Duke of Northumberland’s archives: charters Ctl. Tynemouth Ashington, Northumberland Record Office: BMO Waterford archives ZSW Baildon’s ms. notes: see Leeds, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Bangor, University College of North Wales: Baron Hill mss. Nannau mss. Barnstaple, North Devon Record Office: BI/553 Bedford, Bedfordshire and Luton Record Office: BOR.B Bedford borough records LJeayes: I. H. Jeayes, ‘Catalogue of Mediaeval and Early Modern Archives of Lady Lucas’ (Wrest Park) Page-Turner archives Parish Registers,
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