DOCSLIB.ORG

Views of LGI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Future of Local Government Finance: Case studies from Romania, Bulgaria and Macedonia Editor, Marjan NIKOLOV Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative November 2006, Skopje General information about CEA Address: CENTER FOR ECONOMIC ANALYSES (CEA) Bul. Jane Sandanski 63/3, 1000 Skopje Macedonia Tel: + 389 (0)2 24 44 766 GSM: + 389 70 834 636 TIN: 4030003479278 Reg. 5763061 Account number: Stopanska Banka AD Skopje Account number: 200000856268559 Web page and e-mail: www.cea.org.mk www.lsg-data.org.mk [email protected] The publication of these country reports has been funded by the Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative of the Open Society Institute in Budapest. The judgments expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of LGI. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electron- ic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Contents FOREWORD . .4 COUNTRY REPORT: LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORROWING IN ROMANIA . .5 COUNTRY REPORT: LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORROWING IN BULGARIA . .39 COUNTRY REPORT: LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORROWING IN MACEDONIA . .63 3 Foreword This book is the result of a CEA research funded by the Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative of the Open Society Institute (LGI/OSI) and managed by Marjan Nikolov, President of CEA. CEA approached LGI/OSI with an unsolicited proposal for a cross country study on LGU borrowing with an expectation to set out lessons that can be learned by Macedonia. The overall objective of the study on local government borrowing is to accomplish an all-encompassing review that systematically captures the entirety of the fiscal decentralization processes with an emphasis on local government borrowing in each of the three transition countries: Romania, Bulgaria and Macedonia. Macedonia is in a position to develop the legal and policy framework now, in anticipation of future devel- opment of a municipality credit market. Macedonia can learn from the Romanian and Bulgarian experience but also can learn from problems that have become clear in other countries as well. Excessive borrowing by sub-national government or debt issuance in the absence of an adequate legal framework (one that clar- ifies critical issues like the status of guarantees or the remedies available to lenders in the event of a munic- ipality's non-payment) has exacerbated any national economic crisis. Also, premature borrowing, prior to a municipality establishing its creditworthiness or having identified clear investment priorities, is likely to drain local budget resources and add risk to the fiscal system. The benefit of soundly based local borrow- ing is large, but the risks involved with poorly prepared borrowing can be great. Stakeholders-LGU, nation- al government, banks, and potential investors in municipal debt share an interest in ensuring that the poli- cy issues surrounding credit market development are well understood and that an appropriate legal frame- work is in place before the market actually opens. CEA wishes to express the highest gratitude to OSI/LGI Budapest for the financial and other support without which the project: LGU Borrowing in Romania, Bulgaria and Macedonia could not have been con- ducted, with particular thanks to Mr. George Guess, Mr. Adrian Ionescu and Ms. Marietta Kleineisel. The Center for Economic Analyses (CEA) is a think tank of economists who share a common vision for the Republic of Macedonia as an emerging new European economy integrated into the regional and world- wide markets. The Mission of CEA is to continuously research economic development and economic policy in the Republic of Macedonia and to offer recommendations, suggestions and measures where it is deemed appropriate. November 2006, Skopje Marjan Nikolov, MSc Contributors MARJAN NIKOLOV, M.Sc., is a Professor at the Faculty of Business and Economics in Skopje and a President of the Center for Economic Analyses-CEA. Marjan Nikolov has extensive experience in fiscal decentralization research. He has worked in numerous donors and Macedonian Government's sponsored projects. He has presented several papers at international conferences and workshops at home and abroad. MALGORZATA MARKIEWICZ graduated from the Department of Economics at the Warsaw University. She is a senior macroeconomists cooperating with CASE (Poland) and CEA (Macedonia). She specializes in public finance and participated in projects on economic policy reforms, fiscal management, and macro- economic modelling. She was working as a consultant in the following transition countries: Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Ukraine. She has published on fiscal policy, tax compe- tition and economic policies in transition. 4 COUNTRY REPORT: LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORROWING IN ROMANIA MARJAN NIKOLOV Center for Economic Analyses-CEA Sponsored by: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative Open Society Institute Budapest, Hungary November 2006, Skopje Disclaimer: Opinions expressed in this report are those of the Center for Economic Analyses-CEA and do not represent the opinion of other concerned institutions. It is the responsibility of other authors to cite this report when it has informed their research and publications. 5 Contents 1. Introduction . .9 2. Structure and scope of the Government . .9 3. Expenditure assignments . .12 4. Structure of the revenues . .16 Own revenues . .16 Shared revenues . .17 Capital revenues . .17 5. Intergovernmental transfers . .17 Earmarked transfers . .18 Equalization fund . .18 6. Borrowing pillar of decentralization in Romania . .19 External borrowing . .19 Internal borrowing . .19 Guarantees . .20 Characteristics of debt . .20 i. Maturity . .21 ii. Interest . .21 iii. Debt Service . .21 iv. Foreign Currency . .21 Approval, monitoring and disclosure . .22 Financial distress and insolvency . .23 7. Financial management issues . .25 8. Bonds . .26 9. Conclusion . .28 Annex 1. Field visit in Romania . .30 Annex 2. Relevant legislation in Romania . .31 Annex 3. Applications to the Commission to authorize borrowing . .32 Annex 4. Norms and procedures for authorizing local government borrowing . .34 6 List of abbreviations CEA Macedonian based think tank-Center for Economic Analyses CNVM Romanian National Securities Commission CSPD Romanian think tank-Center of Studies and Programs for Development EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development IPP Romanian Institute for Public Policy ISPA EU pre-accession instrument, Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession LGAP Local Government Assistance Program LGU Local Government Unit LPF Law on Local Public Finances MPF Ministry of Public Finances PHARE EU pre-accession instrument, Poland and Hungary: Assistance for Restructuring their Economies PIT Personal Income Tax RON Romanian currency SAPARD EU pre-accession instrument, Special Accession Program for Agriculture and Rural Development USAID US Agency for International Development VAT Value Added Tax WB World Bank List of tables and figures Table 1 Municipal services in terms of self sustainability from user fees Table 2 Competencies at local and county level Table 3 Proportion of local public expenditure from total public expenditure Table 4 Romanian County expenditure as % of GDP Table 5 Wages and salaries as % of total expenditure Table 6 Capital expenditures as % of total expenditure Table 7 Evolution of own revenues as % of total revenues between 1999-2003 Table 8 Percentage of own revenues Table 9 Structure of revenues Table 10 Characteristics of financial crises and insolvency at LGU level Table 11 The profile of Romanian Municipal Bond Features, 2004 Table 12 List of people interviewed in Romania Figure 1 Government structure in Romania 7 Acknowledgments CEA wishes to express highest gratitude to the OSI/LGI Budapest for the financial and other sup- port without which this project could not have been conducted, especially to Mr. George Guess, Mr. Adrian Ionescu and Ms. Marietta Kleineisel. CEA also wishes to thank the CSPD and its Director, Ms. Gabriela Matei for the hospitality, organi- zational issues and useful comments on this paper. In spring 2006 the Parliament of Romania adopted a number of laws that will affect local govern- ments both in the short and long term. The package of laws contained the following five drafts: ! Amendments to Law No. 215/2001 on Local Authorities ! Decentralization Law to replace Law 339/2004 ! Amendments to Law No. 340/2004 on the Institution of the Prefect ! Draft Law on Local Public Finance to replace Ordinance 45/2004 ! Amendments to Law No. 188/1999 on Public Employees Functions The CEA visit to Romania took place between major changes in the legislation and this made it even more challenging to address the issues. CSPD was of great help in making clear what the changes in legislation were and how they affect the context of LGU borrowing in Romania. Special thanks go to the people in Romania that we interviewed both for their time spent in meet- ing us and for sharing their experience with us. Our beneficiaries in Macedonia: ZELS, represented by Mr. Ace Kocevski (Mayor of Veles) and Ministry of Finance, represented by Ms. Maja Parnardzieva (Head of Public Debt Department) hold a special importance for their contribution. This report has been prepared by Marjan Nikolov, MSc ([email protected]). Critical
Recommended publications
  • Clujenii Au Participat În Număr Mare La

    Clujenii Au Participat În Număr Mare La

    Prima zi, marţi, 2 Anna-Leena înţr-unul din 10), apoi, de la orele 18, tot I "contrar aşteptărilor, cea . dor al Finlândei la Bucureşti, fiind o "borabă" dezamorsată decembrie, a cuprins rolurile principale). Ziua de la cinematograful “Arta”, ' He a 80-a aniversare a zilei a deschis festivităţile celor încă din start. două zile finlandeze la Cluj- Invitata de onoare este prezentarea filmului “Mona astăzi, 3 decembrie, are prezentarea filmului; raionale a Finlandei la Cluj- “Dragoste de acvariu” Jpoca a debutat în linişte Ziua naţională a Finlandei Ia Ciuj-N apoca (producţie 1993, regia: Claes ti pace. în orice caz, O lsson), la baza filmului parte de tensiunile Napoca, printr-un speech scriitoarea, actriţa şi solista şi vrem ea dragostei înscrise în p ro gra m , o stînd romanul cu acelaşi titlu sobru, într-o franceză Anna-Leena Harkonen, un înflăcărate” (producţie 1983, întîlnire a invitatei -la al Annei-Leena Harkonen. Î^Excelenţa-sa, domnul impecabilă, limba maghiară nume deosebit de apreciat, regia: Mikko Niskanen, cu Facultatea de Litere (ora Demostene ŞOFRON J^Mikko Heikinheimo, amtosa- Vremea va fi în general închisă, cu cerul mai mult acopcrit. Răzleţ va ploua. în zona montană precipitaţiile vor fi sub formă de lapoviţâ şi ninsoare. Vîntul va sufla slab la moderat din sector SE, iar temperaturile maxime se vor încadra între 5 şi 8® C. Izolat dimineaţa se va semnala ceaţă. Ieri la ora 12, la Ciuj-Napoca, se înregistrau 6” C, iar presiunea atmosferică era de 717 mmHg în scădere). 1 ANUL IX NR. 2143 MIERCURI de serviciu: Octavian NICULESCU. 3 DECEMBRIE 1997 In pagina a 16-a: harta ISSN 1220-3203 privind starea probabilă a 16 PAGINI 600 LEh vremii, valabilă pentru azL v~ C\ 1 Clujenii au participat în număr mare I O p t n o i I la sărbătorirea Zilei Naţionale a României I I ILIE CALIAN ~ V Deşi era cea din ran ă zi a 1 Decembrie a mai cuprins I unui wcek-end prelungit (pe .
  • Halele Carol, Bucharest Observatory Case

    Halele Carol, Bucharest Observatory Case

    8. Halele Carol (Bucharest, Romania) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766 Space for Logos H2020 PROJECT Grant Agreement No 776766 Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re- Project Full Title use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment Project Acronym OpenHeritage Grant Agreement No. 776766 Coordinator Metropolitan Research Institute (MRI) Project duration June 2018 – May 2021 (48 months) Project website www.openheritage.eu Work Package No. 2 Deliverable D2.2 Individual report on the Observatory Cases Delivery Date 30.11.2019 Author(s) Alina, Tomescu (Eurodite) Joep, de Roo; Meta, van Drunen; Cristiana, Stoian; Contributor(s) (Eurodite); Constantin, Goagea (Zeppelin); Reviewer(s) (if applicable) Public (PU) X Dissemination level: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project OpenHeritage – Organizing, Promoting and Enabling Heritage Re-use through Inclusion, Technology, Access, Governance and Empowerment. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776766. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission is responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Deliverable
  • Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts

    Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts

    sustainability Article Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts: Pathways for Participatory Planning and Urban Sustainable Development in Bucharest City, Romania Mariana Nae, Liliana Dumitrache *, Bogdan Suditu and Elena Matei Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 1.Blv. Nicolae Bălcescu, Bucharest 010041, Romania; [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (E.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-21-305-3844 Received: 1 October 2019; Accepted: 4 November 2019; Published: 6 November 2019 Abstract: This paper presents a geographical perspective of the phenomena of housing activism and land-use conflicts per se. It focuses not only on their spatial manifestations, but also on the complexity of the perceived meanings, values, and the power relationships among the involved parties, rooting into activist geographies. The research methodology was based on two complementary methods: frame analysis to observe the emergence, sources of land-use conflicts, and nature of the relationships between the actors involved; and discourse analysis to explore the social interactions and power relations between structures and practices related to housing activism. For a more inclusive perspective on the sources of land-use conflicts and housing activism initiatives in Bucharest, we used a combination and triangulation of various sources and modes of data collection. Compared with other European cities with active civic engagement, this phenomenon is still emerging in Bucharest. Although conflicts are numerous, the civic initiatives are still fragmented and fail to generate a vision and implementable public policy. However, multiple assaults on urban spaces (green areas, historically protected areas) have resulted in more actions and actors (individual or organised) becoming civically engaged.
  • 1 UNIVERSITY of ARTS in BELGRADE Interdisciplinary

    1 UNIVERSITY of ARTS in BELGRADE Interdisciplinary

    UNIVERSITY OF ARTS IN BELGRADE Interdisciplinary postgraduate studies Cultural management and cultural policy Master thesis Reinventing the City: Outlook on Bucharest's Cultural Policy By: Bianca Floarea Supervisor: Milena Dragićević-Šešić, PhD Belgrade, October 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………… ..………. 3 Abstract……………. …………………………..………………….…………………………..……... 4 Introduction.…………………………………….………………………………………………...…... 5 Methodological Approach. Research Design and Data Analysis….………………………..…….. 7 I. The Evolution of Urban Cultural Policies in Europe..……………………….…............................. 9 I.1. Cultural Policies and the City…………………………………………….…… 9 I.2. Historical Trajectory of Urban Cultural Policies……………………………… 11 II. The Cultural Policy of Bucharest. Analysis and Diagnosis of the City Government’s Approach to Culture……………………………………………………………………………………………... 26 II.1. The City: History, Demographics, Economical Indicators, Architecture and the Arts... 26 II.1.1. History……………………………………………………………………… 27 II.1.2. Demographics………………………………………………………….…… 29 II.1.3. Economical Indicators……………………………………………………… 30 II.1.4. Architecture………………………………………………………………… 30 II.1.5. The Arts Scene…………………………………..…………………………. 32 II. 2. The Local Government: History, Functioning and Structure. Overview of the Cultural Administration………………………………………………………………. 34 II.2.1. The Local Government: History, Functioning And Structure…….……..… 34 II.2.2. Overview of the Cultural Administration…………………..……………… 37 II.3 The Official Approach to Culture
  • Din Nou Slujbe Religioase În Aer Liber Veteranii De Razboi

    Din Nou Slujbe Religioase În Aer Liber Veteranii De Razboi

    România şi-a respectat angajamentele internaţionale Calendar 1 9 9 9 -O - militare indiferent de dificultăţile interne < S D s E > îes BapiEsSa 8 m jelg Ha 50, iele începînd cu * la ieri, I ianuarie îiie TARIFELE b/ic '999 PENTRU bonamentul i ziarul SERVICIILE Adevărul z i a r m dependen t TELEFONICE je Cluj* (începînd cu iste LUNI, ANUL IX NR. 2 468 28 DECEMBRIE 1S S 8 1 ianuarie 1999) 20.000 lei (http://www.dntaj.ro/adevarutf ISSN 1220-3203 16 PAGINI 1 .0 0 0 LEI i a S60SH13 C o lin d u l b e lş u g u lu i VALER CHIOREANU C ' u siguranţă, anul 1998 a fost unul foarte greu pentru PNŢCD. Nu neapărat pentru faptul că aflîndu-se în a m a r _ fruntea unei coaliţii zguduite periodic de seisme Aţi trăit cu impresia câ sărbătoarea mai mult sau mai puţin importante, a fost nevoit sâ poarte Crăciunului a fost mai ştearsă anul acesta? tratative îndelungate, uneori istovitoare, cu aliaţii. De regulă, Că petrecerea n-a mai avut vibraţia specială politicienii aflaţi în fruntea bucatelor se înţeleg între ei. M ai de altădată? Dacă da, atunci aţi rezonat cu lasă unul, mai lasă celălalt şi, la capătul unor şedinţe unde cei nouă jurnalişti clujeni care au plecat cu se schimbă replici nu întotdeauna prieteneşti, sfîrşesc prin colindul în Ziua de Crăciun. a se pupa şi ies în faţa poporului strîngîndu-şi mîinile şi Nouă ziarişti obişnuiţi să petreacă în felicitîndu-se că au izbutit să depăşească momentul c ritic.
  • A Delegation from the Congress Observed the Local and Regional Elections in Romania on the 6 June 2004

    A Delegation from the Congress Observed the Local and Regional Elections in Romania on the 6 June 2004

    THE CONGRESS OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES Council of Europe F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex Tel : +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00 Fax : +33 (0)3 88 41 27 51/ 37 47 http://www.coe.int/cplre THE BUREAU OF THE CONGRESS CG/BUR (11) 25 Strasbourg, 16 July 2004 REPORT ON THE OBSERVATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA (6 June 2004) President of the Delegation : Günther Krug (Germany, R, SOC) __________ Document adopted by the Bureau of the Congress on 12 July 2004 2 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1. View of the Delegation ............................................................................................................... 4 2. Background................................................................................................................................. 4 3. Invitation ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4. Delegation ................................................................................................................................... 5 5. Background Information for the Delegation ........................................................................... 5 a. A Report on Local Democracy in Romania ................................................................................. 5 b. An Information Report on Local and Regional Democracy in Romania in 2002 ......................
  • Diana Culescu

    Diana Culescu

    Curriculum vitae Europass Informații personale Nume / Prenume CULESCU Diana-Lavinia Adresă Str. Maica Alexandra nr. 30, sector 1, 011243 - București Mobil (0040) 724 08 35 09 E-mail [email protected] Website www.dianaculescu.ro Facebook https://www.facebook.com/dianaculescu.ro/ Naționalitate română Data nașterii 26 iulie 1976 Sex feminin Experiența profesională Perioada 2019-prezent Funcția sau postul ocupat Reglementator - Expert analiză și sistematizare legislație (Titlul IV - peisaj cultural) Activități și responsabilități principale Realizarea unei analize transversale a legislației cu incidență în domeniul peisajului cultural, consultarea autorităților și instituțiilor cu incidență în domeniu, organizarea de dezbateri profesionale, redactarea de rapoarte de analiză, implicare în procesul de sistematizare a legislației, de profil, participarea la elaborarea Codului Patrimoniului Cultural Numele și adresa angajatorului Ministerul Culturii și Identității Naționale Unitatea de Management a Proiectului, Bulevardul Unirii nr. 22, sector 3, București Perioada 2019-prezent Funcția sau postul ocupat Cadru didactic asociat Activități și responsabilități principale coordonarea atelierelor de proiectare și planificare peisageră pentru III Numele și adresa angajatorului Universitatea de Științe Agronomice și Medicină Veterinară București Specializarea PEISAGISTICĂ a Facultății de Horticultură B-dul Mărăști nr. 59, sector 1, 011464 - București Tipul activității sau sectorul de activitate Arhitectură Peisageră Perioada 2010-prezent Funcția
  • The General Election in 20Th of May 1990 in the County of Constanța

    The General Election in 20Th of May 1990 in the County of Constanța

    RSP • No. 57 • 2018: 25-40 R S P ORIGINAL PAPER The General Election in 20th of May 1990 in the County of Constanța Marian Zidaru* Abstract: The first free election in Romania, after the coup d’état in 1989 represented a crucial moment in the Romanian history. The results of these first post communist free elections can not be analyses and explain without the presentation of the socio-economic and historical contextual which is specific both the forty five years of the communist dictatorship, and the five months of Post-Communism. The paper “The general election in 20th of May 1990 in the county of Constanta” which is my proposal for this conference contains a presentation in a chronological succession of the main events during the coup d’état in 22nd December 1989, and after the coup d’état till the election of may 20th 1990. I also included some juridical and political analysis and consideration about the election law system. On the basis of the documents from the personal archive of the honorable judge Dan Iulian Drăgan, a member of County Election Bureau, and his oral testimony, I succeded to have a clear image of the development of the 20th may 1990 election in the county of Constanta. Regarding the speculation of election fiddle, during the election, I can state that according to documents, there were some attempts, but the final result was not very much influenced. I also try to answer to the question why the electorate gave a massive vote to the National Salvation Front? Keywords: free election; County Election Bureau; Constanța; Romania * “Andrei Saguna” University Constanţa, Department of Social Science; Email: [email protected] 25 Marian ZIDARU The first free election in Romania, after the coup d’état in 1989 represented a crucial moment in the Romanian history.
  • Roma As Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania

    Roma As Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania

    Roma as Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Roderick Charles Lawford DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… ii To Sue Lawford and In Memory of Marion Ethel Lawford (1924-1977) and Charles Alfred Lawford (1925-2010) iii Table of Contents List of Figures vi List of Plates vii List of Tables ix Conventions x Acknowledgements xii Abstract xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Theory and Method
  • Component 1. Elaboration of Bucharest's Iuds, Capital

    Component 1. Elaboration of Bucharest's Iuds, Capital

    ROMANIA Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program (P169577) COMPONENT 1. ELABORATION OF BUCHAREST’S IUDS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Output 3. Urban context and identification of key local issues and needs, and visions and objectives of IUDS and Identification of a long list of projects. Chapter 3. Spatial and Functional Profile March 2021 DISCLAIMER This report is a product of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. This report does not necessarily represent the position of the European Union or the Romanian Government. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable laws. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with the complete information to either: (i) the Municipality of Bucharest (Bd. Regina Elisabeta 47, Bucharest, Romania); or (ii) the World Bank Group Romania (Str. Vasile Lascăr 31, et. 6, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania). This report was delivered in March 2021 under the Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program, concluded between the Municipality of Bucharest and the
  • Efectele Parteneriatului Public-Privat În Serviciile Publice De Alimentare Cu Apă Şi De Canalizare Din Municipiul București (Perioada 2008-2012)

    Efectele Parteneriatului Public-Privat În Serviciile Publice De Alimentare Cu Apă Şi De Canalizare Din Municipiul București (Perioada 2008-2012)

    Ioan RADU, PhD Cleopatra ŞENDROIU, PhD THE EFFECTS OF THE PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE SERVICES OF BUCHAREST (2008 – 2012) 2013 FOREWORD This Study is a continuation of the one developed by a team of professors – researchers1 from the Academy of Economic Studies which measured the effects of the Public – Private Partnership in light of the changing perceptions of consumers in Bucharest between 2000 and 2007. The condition of the water supply and sewerage services in Bucharest at the end of 2007 was revealed most faithfully by the conclusions drawn after having processed the responses obtained in a survey conducted on a representative sample of customers of Apa Nova Bucharest about their perceptions on various aspects of the services at the end of 2007 compared to their perceptions prior to the concession. The main conclusion was that most consumers perceived a major and steady increase in both the quality of the water and sewerage services and the relationships of the supplier of these services with all consumers. This research is a continuation of the previous one and the authors have attempted a totally different vision from the first work to identify and 1 I. Radu, V. Lefter, C. Şendroiu, M. Ursăcescu, M. Cioc – Efectele parteneriatului public- privat în serviciile publice de alimentare cu apă şi de canalizare. Experienţa municipiului Bucureşti. ASE Publishing House, Bucharest, 2008. further quantify the positive or negative developments in the performance of Apa Nova Bucharest between 2008 and 2012 on the following levels: The degree of achievement by Apa Nova Bucharest of the objectives of the Concession Agreement.
  • The Theory and Practice of Urban and Spatial Planning in Romania

    The Theory and Practice of Urban and Spatial Planning in Romania

    S A J _ 2010 _ 2 _ original scientific article approval date 16 06 2010 UDK BROJEVI: 711.2(498) ID BROJ: 179336460 THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF URBAN AND SPATIAL PLANNING IN ROMANIA A B S T R A C T Different theoreticians place urbanism among sciences, arts, activities, or regulations, also accounting for its final product. The methods of urbanism include strategic planning, urban compositions, participative, managerial, and communication urbanism. All these conceptual and methodological sides are found in the Romanian approach to urbanism, making it representative as a case study. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical and practical approaches to urban and spatial planning in Romania from a historical perspective. The conclusions of the analysis indicate that territorial planning in Romania has two levels – urbanism and spatial planning, both resulting into urban/spatial planning documents. The elaboration and approval of these documents is subject to numerous laws changing rapidly, controlled by local and central authorities, and involves a long and complicated bureaucratic process. The accession of Romania to the European Union determined changes of this process, as well as a set of changes in the education system preparing the future professionals. The relevance of the results could be extended to formerly communist countries joining the European Union. Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor 139 KEY WORDS Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism - Faculty of Urbanism URBANISM SPATIAL PLANNING TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT ROMANIA S A J _ 2010 _ 2 _ INTRODUCTION: DEFINING THE URBANISM According to the principles of classic logics, a definition must first place its object in an already established class, and then expose the features that differentiate it from the others members of the class.