Halele Carol, Bucharest Observatory Case
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Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts
sustainability Article Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts: Pathways for Participatory Planning and Urban Sustainable Development in Bucharest City, Romania Mariana Nae, Liliana Dumitrache *, Bogdan Suditu and Elena Matei Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 1.Blv. Nicolae Bălcescu, Bucharest 010041, Romania; [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (E.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-21-305-3844 Received: 1 October 2019; Accepted: 4 November 2019; Published: 6 November 2019 Abstract: This paper presents a geographical perspective of the phenomena of housing activism and land-use conflicts per se. It focuses not only on their spatial manifestations, but also on the complexity of the perceived meanings, values, and the power relationships among the involved parties, rooting into activist geographies. The research methodology was based on two complementary methods: frame analysis to observe the emergence, sources of land-use conflicts, and nature of the relationships between the actors involved; and discourse analysis to explore the social interactions and power relations between structures and practices related to housing activism. For a more inclusive perspective on the sources of land-use conflicts and housing activism initiatives in Bucharest, we used a combination and triangulation of various sources and modes of data collection. Compared with other European cities with active civic engagement, this phenomenon is still emerging in Bucharest. Although conflicts are numerous, the civic initiatives are still fragmented and fail to generate a vision and implementable public policy. However, multiple assaults on urban spaces (green areas, historically protected areas) have resulted in more actions and actors (individual or organised) becoming civically engaged. -
1 UNIVERSITY of ARTS in BELGRADE Interdisciplinary
UNIVERSITY OF ARTS IN BELGRADE Interdisciplinary postgraduate studies Cultural management and cultural policy Master thesis Reinventing the City: Outlook on Bucharest's Cultural Policy By: Bianca Floarea Supervisor: Milena Dragićević-Šešić, PhD Belgrade, October 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………… ..………. 3 Abstract……………. …………………………..………………….…………………………..……... 4 Introduction.…………………………………….………………………………………………...…... 5 Methodological Approach. Research Design and Data Analysis….………………………..…….. 7 I. The Evolution of Urban Cultural Policies in Europe..……………………….…............................. 9 I.1. Cultural Policies and the City…………………………………………….…… 9 I.2. Historical Trajectory of Urban Cultural Policies……………………………… 11 II. The Cultural Policy of Bucharest. Analysis and Diagnosis of the City Government’s Approach to Culture……………………………………………………………………………………………... 26 II.1. The City: History, Demographics, Economical Indicators, Architecture and the Arts... 26 II.1.1. History……………………………………………………………………… 27 II.1.2. Demographics………………………………………………………….…… 29 II.1.3. Economical Indicators……………………………………………………… 30 II.1.4. Architecture………………………………………………………………… 30 II.1.5. The Arts Scene…………………………………..…………………………. 32 II. 2. The Local Government: History, Functioning and Structure. Overview of the Cultural Administration………………………………………………………………. 34 II.2.1. The Local Government: History, Functioning And Structure…….……..… 34 II.2.2. Overview of the Cultural Administration…………………..……………… 37 II.3 The Official Approach to Culture -
Arguments for Integrative Management of Protected Areas In
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Environmental Sciences 32 ( 2016 ) 80 – 96 International Conference – Environment at a Crossroads: SMART approaches for a sustainable future Arguments for Integrative Management of Protected Areas in the Cities – Case Study in Bucharest City Gabriela Manea, Elena Matei, Iuliana Vijulie, Laura Tîrlă, Roxana Cuculici, Octavian Coco ș, Adrian Tișcovschi* University of Bucharest, Nicolae Bălcescu Boulevard, sector 1, Bucharest, 010041, Romania Abstract Protected areas should be considered as a complementary form of anthropogenic environmental intervention geared towards restoring its balance by removing the causes of its visible degradation. Taking into consideration the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, the aim of the study is to argue the importance of integrative management of urban protected areas, based on a case study with respect to the Romanian capital (Văcăreşti wetland, in the built-up area of Bucharest city). The study objects are: addressing the conceptual issues of protected areas and in particular in urban areas; analyzing the geographical evolution of the study area (since 1700), as a determinant of the present situation; highlighting the relationships among biodiversity, ecosystem services, public use and social perception, as strong arguments in favor of the integrative management of the investigated territory. The research methodology was focused on reviewing national and international literature regarding protected areas (especially urban ones); a diachronic analysis of the study area identifying the evolution of human-environment relationships over historical times; applying the survey method in order to analyze the target group perceptions on the constraints and opportunities stemming from the urban protected area status of theVăcăreşti wetland. -
A Delegation from the Congress Observed the Local and Regional Elections in Romania on the 6 June 2004
THE CONGRESS OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES Council of Europe F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex Tel : +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00 Fax : +33 (0)3 88 41 27 51/ 37 47 http://www.coe.int/cplre THE BUREAU OF THE CONGRESS CG/BUR (11) 25 Strasbourg, 16 July 2004 REPORT ON THE OBSERVATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN ROMANIA (6 June 2004) President of the Delegation : Günther Krug (Germany, R, SOC) __________ Document adopted by the Bureau of the Congress on 12 July 2004 2 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1. View of the Delegation ............................................................................................................... 4 2. Background................................................................................................................................. 4 3. Invitation ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4. Delegation ................................................................................................................................... 5 5. Background Information for the Delegation ........................................................................... 5 a. A Report on Local Democracy in Romania ................................................................................. 5 b. An Information Report on Local and Regional Democracy in Romania in 2002 ...................... -
Planul Integrat De Dezvoltare Urbana (Pidu)
Bucharest Central Area Integrated Urban Development Plan 1. Recovering the urban identity for the Central area. Today, for many inhabitants, the historic center means only the Lipscani area, which is a simplification of history. We are trying to revitalize and reconnect the different areas which constitute the center of Bucharest, from Victory Square to Carol Park, having the quality of urban life for city residents as a priority and trying to create a city brand for tourists and investors. 2. Recovering the central area located south of the Dambovita river. Almost a quarter of surveyed Bucharest residents had not heard of areas like Antim or Uranus, a result of the brutal urban interventions of the 1980s when, after intense demolitions, fragments of the old town have become enclaves hidden behind the high- rise communist buildings. Bridges over Dambovita disappeared, and whole areas south of the river are now lifeless. We want to reconnect the torn urban tissue and redefine the area located south of Dambovita. recover this part of town by building pedestrian bridges over the river and reconstituting the old ways of Rahovei and Uranus streets as a pedestrian and bicycle priority route. 3. Model of sustainable alternative transportation. Traffic is a major problem for the Bucharest city center. The center should not be a transit area through Bucharest and by encouraging the development of rings and the outside belt, car traffic in the downtown area can easily decrease. We should prioritize alternative forms of transportation - for decades used on a regular basis by most European cities: improve transportation connections and establish a network of streets with priority for cyclists and pedestrians to cross the Center. -
Diana Culescu
Curriculum vitae Europass Informații personale Nume / Prenume CULESCU Diana-Lavinia Adresă Str. Maica Alexandra nr. 30, sector 1, 011243 - București Mobil (0040) 724 08 35 09 E-mail [email protected] Website www.dianaculescu.ro Facebook https://www.facebook.com/dianaculescu.ro/ Naționalitate română Data nașterii 26 iulie 1976 Sex feminin Experiența profesională Perioada 2019-prezent Funcția sau postul ocupat Reglementator - Expert analiză și sistematizare legislație (Titlul IV - peisaj cultural) Activități și responsabilități principale Realizarea unei analize transversale a legislației cu incidență în domeniul peisajului cultural, consultarea autorităților și instituțiilor cu incidență în domeniu, organizarea de dezbateri profesionale, redactarea de rapoarte de analiză, implicare în procesul de sistematizare a legislației, de profil, participarea la elaborarea Codului Patrimoniului Cultural Numele și adresa angajatorului Ministerul Culturii și Identității Naționale Unitatea de Management a Proiectului, Bulevardul Unirii nr. 22, sector 3, București Perioada 2019-prezent Funcția sau postul ocupat Cadru didactic asociat Activități și responsabilități principale coordonarea atelierelor de proiectare și planificare peisageră pentru III Numele și adresa angajatorului Universitatea de Științe Agronomice și Medicină Veterinară București Specializarea PEISAGISTICĂ a Facultății de Horticultură B-dul Mărăști nr. 59, sector 1, 011464 - București Tipul activității sau sectorul de activitate Arhitectură Peisageră Perioada 2010-prezent Funcția -
The General Election in 20Th of May 1990 in the County of Constanța
RSP • No. 57 • 2018: 25-40 R S P ORIGINAL PAPER The General Election in 20th of May 1990 in the County of Constanța Marian Zidaru* Abstract: The first free election in Romania, after the coup d’état in 1989 represented a crucial moment in the Romanian history. The results of these first post communist free elections can not be analyses and explain without the presentation of the socio-economic and historical contextual which is specific both the forty five years of the communist dictatorship, and the five months of Post-Communism. The paper “The general election in 20th of May 1990 in the county of Constanta” which is my proposal for this conference contains a presentation in a chronological succession of the main events during the coup d’état in 22nd December 1989, and after the coup d’état till the election of may 20th 1990. I also included some juridical and political analysis and consideration about the election law system. On the basis of the documents from the personal archive of the honorable judge Dan Iulian Drăgan, a member of County Election Bureau, and his oral testimony, I succeded to have a clear image of the development of the 20th may 1990 election in the county of Constanta. Regarding the speculation of election fiddle, during the election, I can state that according to documents, there were some attempts, but the final result was not very much influenced. I also try to answer to the question why the electorate gave a massive vote to the National Salvation Front? Keywords: free election; County Election Bureau; Constanța; Romania * “Andrei Saguna” University Constanţa, Department of Social Science; Email: [email protected] 25 Marian ZIDARU The first free election in Romania, after the coup d’état in 1989 represented a crucial moment in the Romanian history. -
Roma As Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania
Roma as Alien Music and Identity of the Roma in Romania A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Roderick Charles Lawford DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………… ii To Sue Lawford and In Memory of Marion Ethel Lawford (1924-1977) and Charles Alfred Lawford (1925-2010) iii Table of Contents List of Figures vi List of Plates vii List of Tables ix Conventions x Acknowledgements xii Abstract xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Theory and Method -
Component 1. Elaboration of Bucharest's Iuds, Capital
ROMANIA Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program (P169577) COMPONENT 1. ELABORATION OF BUCHAREST’S IUDS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Output 3. Urban context and identification of key local issues and needs, and visions and objectives of IUDS and Identification of a long list of projects. Chapter 3. Spatial and Functional Profile March 2021 DISCLAIMER This report is a product of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. This report does not necessarily represent the position of the European Union or the Romanian Government. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable laws. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with the complete information to either: (i) the Municipality of Bucharest (Bd. Regina Elisabeta 47, Bucharest, Romania); or (ii) the World Bank Group Romania (Str. Vasile Lascăr 31, et. 6, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania). This report was delivered in March 2021 under the Reimbursable Advisory Services Agreement on the Bucharest Urban Development Program, concluded between the Municipality of Bucharest and the -
The Revitalization of Bucharest's Center Surrounding Areas by Reconverting the Industrial Heritage Bîță, Claudiu
www.ssoar.info The revitalization of Bucharest's center surrounding areas by reconverting the industrial heritage Bîță, Claudiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Bîță, C. (2017). The revitalization of Bucharest's center surrounding areas by reconverting the industrial heritage. Cinq Continents, 7(16), 192-225. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-63442-8 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Volume 7 / Numéro 16 Hiver 2017 ISSN: 2247 - 2290 p. 192-225 THE REVITALIZATION OF BUCHAREST’S CENTER SURROUNDING AREAS BY RECONVERTING THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE Claudiu BÎȚĂ Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest [email protected] Sommaire: 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 194 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 196 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................... -
Leads and Business Opportunities in Romania November 2014
LEADS NOVEMBER 2014 For more info mail [email protected] 201410001 Impact Acquires Land for Bucharest Housing Project Romanian real estate developer Impact Developer & Contractor (IMP), controlled by businessman Gheorghe Iaciu, has bought a one-third share of 78,970 sq. m of land at Barbu Vacarescu Street in Bucharest for EUR 9.0 mln. The transaction evaluates the whole land at EUR 27 mln, or EUR 341 per sq. m. Lots on Barbu Vacarescu Street, where Kaufland and Billa stores were built, are controlled by heirs of the Bragadiru family, according to Ziarul Financiar. "Upon signing the contract, the purchase price of EUR 9.0 mln was fully paid from funds raised by the company following a capital increase. The land will be used for a housing project," Impact said in a statement to the Bucharest Stock Exchange. The acquisition is part of the company’s strategy for the 2014-2018 period. The Barbu Vacarescu area in the north of Bucharest has become an important office zone, but the land bought by Impact, which until recently was used as a concert space known as Zone Arena, is more suitable for housing. 201410002 CA Immo to Sell Logistics Assets in Romania, Poland, Serbia Austrian real estate investor and developer CA Immo today announced it is in final negotiations with an unnamed bidder to sell a logistics-portfolio with a total lettable area of 460,000 sq. m. The planned transaction comprises a logistics park in Romania, two standing assets in Poland with attached land reserves and a smaller land plot in Serbia. -
Dismantling the Ottoman Heritage? the Evolution of Bucharest in the Nineteenth Century
Dismantling the Ottoman Heritage? The Evolution of Bucharest in the Nineteenth Century Emanuela Costantini Wallachia was part of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. Together with Moldova, the other Danubian principality, it maintained strong autonomy, as well as its own institutions, such as the position of voivoda (prince). The particular position of Wallachia in the Ottoman Empire is reflected by the peculiar aspect of Bucharest in the early nineteenth century. The Romanian scholars who studied the history of Bucharest, Ionescu-Gion and Pippidi, did not call it an Ottoman town. Maurice Cerasi, author of a very important study of Ottoman towns,1 has another viewpoint, and actually locates Bucharest at the boundaries of the Ottoman area. This means that Bucharest is not frequently taken as an example of typical Ottoman towns, but is sometimes mentioned as sharing some features with them. The evolution of Bucharest is one of the best instances of the ambiguous relationship existing between the Romanian lands and the Ottoman Empire. Moldova and Wallachia lacked the most evident expressions of Ottoman rule: there were no mosques, no Muslims, no timar system was implemented in these areas. But, on a less evident but deeper level, local culture and local society were rooted in the Ottoman way of life and displayed some of its main features: the absence of a centralized bureaucracy, the strong influence of the Greek commercial and bureaucratic elite of the Ottoman Empire, the phanariotes2 and a productive system based on agriculture and linked to the Ottoman state through a monopoly on trade. Bucharest was an example of this complex relationship: although it was not an Ottoman town, it shared many aspects with towns in the Ottoman area of influence.