8278 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE April 18, 1966 adjourned until tomorrow, Tuesday, William S. Plank Bobby D. Edwards Duane D. Helton Jack L. Wallace April 19, 1966, at 12 o'clock meridian. Richard V. O'Connell Donald R. Rich Lionel Greve Henry M. Coghlan II Philip L. Richardson Marshall A. Levitan James L. Murphy Michael W. Chalfant Ralph H. Rhudy A. David Schuldt William M. Goodhue, Roy K. Matsushige WalterS. Simmons George M. Ensign Jr. Richard T . LeRoy NOMINATIONS Frederick G. Paulsen George C. Chappell Wllliam S. RichardsonLarry K. Nelson Jeffrey L. Gammon John P. Vandermeu- A. Conrad Weymann Arthur D. Ross Executive nominations received by the Gary E. Rorvig len III Colin L. Campbell Senate April 18, 1966: To be lieutenants (junior grade) David L. Sweetland Richard F. Coons U.S. MARSHAL Gordon P. Dodge Arthur J. Kuhn Clifford A. Wells Roger H. Kerley George R . Knecht John K. Callahan, Jr. Antonio C. Baza, of Guam, to be U.S. mar­ Thomas F. Scygiel, Jr. Irving Menessa shal for the district of Guam for the term of Oliver R. Maclntosh,Paul M. Hale To be ensigns 4 years. (Reappointment.) · Jr. William IM. Noble Terry C. de Ia Robert H. Johns U.S. ATTORNEY Michael G. Kenny Stanley M. Hamilton Moriniere James E. Walsh Almeric L. Christian, of the Virgin Islands, Vincent Tabbone Leonard M. Larese- Thomas M. Wesik Caron D. North, Jr. to be U.S. attorney for the Virgin Islands for William T. McMullen Casanova Kenneth H. Voigt David M. Wilson the term of 4 years. (Reappointment.> Gary A. Eskelln Dennis E. Youngdahl David J. Lystrom James R. Vandell Theodore Wyzewski Kirk P. Patterson Jerome F. Ewen Wllliam H. Naylor ENVmONMENTAL SCIENCE SERVICES Charles R . Mcintyre Otto F. Steffi.n James L. Ogg Stephen M. Mark ADMINISTRATION Edward M. Gelb Carl W. Fisher Thomas E. Gerish Thomas C. Kalil Subject to qualifications provided by law, Roger A. Moyer Arthur P. Sibold III Fred S. Long Ernest D. Harden the following for permanent appointment to Fidel T. Smith John 0. Rolland Todd M. Gates Peter M. Hall the grades indicated in the Environmental Kenneth F. Burke Phlllip F. Dean Leonard D. Kenith L. Harris Science Services Administration: Floyd S. Ito Steven M. Erickson Goodisman Michael Engel To be lieutenants Melvin N. Maki James E. Clark, II Charles H. McClure Joseph L. Scott Melvin S. Asato Donald P. Henneuse James P. Brown, Jr. Richard M. Petry- Christropher C. Lance W. Pape Thomas W. Wells Dino J. Ferralli Walter L. Bradly czanko Mathewson Glen R. Schaefer Joseph R. Avampato Keith A. Boe Ronald W. Harlan Leonard T. Lynch, Jr. Claude 0. Phipps Harold D. Nilsson Gary L. Boyack Randall B. Cummings

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

Malcontents Who Refuse To Pay Income guarantees, they whine and squawl like of Political Parties in Congress: A Bibli­ Taxes Because of War in Vietnam poisoned pups when our Government op­ ography and Research Guide." poses Communist aggression anyWhere in This very valuable research guide was Should Be Sent to Prison the world. authored by Prof. Charles 0. Jones of There is, however, something to be said the Department of Government, Univer­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS for these nondescripts who would refuse sity of Arizona, and Dr. Randall B. Rip­ OF to pay their income taxes. In that way ley, research associate with the Brook­ they at least expose themselves to our ings Institution. I am confident it would HON. 0. C. FISHER penal laws which make each of them sub­ be of great benefit to anyone interested OF TEXAS ject to fines and imprisonment for de­ in Congress and politics. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES liberate refusal to obey the laws of our l~nd. Surely the Internal Revenue Monday, April18, 1966 Service and the Department of Justice Mr. FISHER. Mr. Speaker, the April will give them the full treatment they de­ Planning Conference Calls for Mid-Decade 14 issue of the Washington Post carried serve. The Congress and the American a half-page advertisement signed by people will undoubtedly demand that Census some 400 people which announced their every one of these criminals-and that is intention to refuse to pay their income what each will be who thus violates the EXTENSION OF REMARKS taxes voluntarily. In that publicity it law-will be prosecuted to the full ex­ OF was contended the United States, in our tent of the law. opposition to Communist aggression in When that is done our Nation will be HON. ROBERT N. C. NIX Vietnam and the Dominican Republic, relieved, at least temporarily, of the pres­ OF PENNSYLVANIA was guilty of atrocities against innocent ence of these bellyaching phonies who IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES civilians. Our actions were compared to are obviously quite unhappy with the Monday, April18, 1966 Russia's intervention in Hungary, and American brand of freedom and democ­ other idiotic accusations were included. racy. Mr. NIX. Mr. Speaker, it has come to By way of retaliation these morbid my attention that the Atlanta, Ga., Re­ misfits declared they would refuse to pay gion Metropolitan Planning Commission their income taxes voluntarily. The Role of Political Parties in Congress in a meeting on March 25, 1966, passed a This publicity, attributed to a group resolution supporting a mid-decade which includes some well-known pro­ census. EXTENSION OF REMARKS The resolution and the statement ac­ Communist, bespeaks an unpatriotic and OF anti-American attitude which could very companying it follow: well have been written or dictated from HON. E. Y. BERRY Resolved, That this conference go on record Moscow or Peking-or Hanoi. OF SOUTH DAKOTA as strongly favoring a mid-decade census of population and housing. These characters, who both boast of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES We realize that this matter has come up and abuse freedom, quite obviously pre­ Monday, April18, 1966 frequently in recent years and that certain fer the Communist brand of freedom. bills have been introduced in the Congress They talk, wrtte, and preach the Com- Mr. BERRY. Mr. Speaker, a new pub­ to provide for a quinquennial census. The munist line. It would be interesting to lication has just been brought to my at­ need for a population and housing census know what would happen to these weak­ tention which I believe would be of more frequently than every 10 years arises lings if they lived in Peking and dared special interest to my colleagues and to from the increasing complexity of our urban publicize views condemning the Red everyone interested in political science. society and the many programs we are de­ Chinese policies of aggression in Viet­ It is the first publication in the "Ameri­ veloping to help solve our problems. nam. They would, of course, have their can Government Studies" series by the The resolution was introduced by Mr. heads chopped off. Yet as Americans, Institute of Government Research at the George K. Selden, Jr., of the Southern smugly hiding behind constitutional University of Arizona entitled "The Role Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co., Char- April 18, 1966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE . 8279 lotte, N.C. It was reported unanimous- sive participation in the development of standards imposed upon the ill-fated ly approved by the commission by the · tourism in our area. Yarmoutll Castle and the Viking Prin­ executive director, Mr. Glenn E. Bennett. Dohrman Co. has saies showroom cess. Fooeral law forbids unauthorized Mr. Speaker, I submit that the resoiu- facilitieS' in Seattle, Portland, Spokane, use of the Coast Guard's name, and I urge tion is indicative of a general feeling San Francisco, Brisbane, Salt Lake City, that;, these vessers be investigated for throughout the country that a census of Reno, Sacramento, San Jose, Fresno, such false claims. Furthermore, I urge Its people, who make us the great Nation Honolulu, Los Angeles, Long Beach, San the Congress to enact foreign cruise ship we are, is essential every 5 years. And, Bernardino, San Diego, and Phoenix~ truth-in-advertising legislation such as Mr. Speaker, I encourage action on the Albert Parvin & Co., headquartered in I have introduced as H.R. 13126 to legislation before us NEW YORK HON. THOMAS M. REES son. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ' OF CALIFORNIA These men and their employees de­ Monday, April18, 1966 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES serve the commendation and respect of Mr. ROONEY of New York. Mr. Monday~ April18, 1966 all of us for their dedication to their Speaker, this week as the country salutes community and for the example they the memory of Giovanni da Verrazano, Mr. REES. Mr. Speaker, on July 15 have shown in contributing the in­ of this year, the community of Los An­ to Americans of Italian lineage have a right dustrial leadership and rapid growth of to a special pride. Over 400 years ago geles, Calif. will honor the Parvin/Dohr­ California. mann Co. The honors to be extended to the 2.9-year-old Florentine navigator Parvin/Dohrmann are well deserved, and sailing under a French flag explored and all of us in the community would like the charted the east coast of the United Nation to know of this progressive and States from South Carolina to New­ rapidly growing company. The United States Must Crack Down on foundland and historians credit him Parvin/Dohrmann Co. is a publicly Foreign Cruise Advertising with discovering New York Harbor and held corporation which ranks among the Narragansett Bay. top 75 Los Angeles-based firms in vol­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS The quest for knowledge was strong ume of business in southern California. OF in young Verrazano and, not content One of its subsidiaries, Dohrmann Co., with what he had already accomplished, has conducted business in the Western HON. PAUL G. ROGERS he set off on another exploration, this United States since its beginning in San OF FLORIDA time to the Southern Hemisphere of the Francisco 116 years ago. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Americas. What happened to him is Albert Parvin & Co., another subsid­ shrouded in the mists but it is generally iary. conducts business primarily in the Monday, April18, 1966 accepted that he met death at the hands Western United States and in other parts Mr. ROGERS of Florida. Mr. Speak­ of cannibals on an island in the Carib­ of the country, and has been headquar­ er, the American traveling public has bean. tered in Los Angeles for 20 years. witnessed two fires at sea in the past 5 In recent years the interest in Verra­ Dohrmann Co., formerly Dohrmann months, both aboard foreign-flag cruise zano has quickened due to the magnifi • Hotel Supply Co., is the largest firm of vessels operating out of Florida ports. cent bridge which now spans a portion of its kind in the world, supplying flll'ni­ The Yarmouth Castle, flying the flag of the harbor he discovered. · All who cross ture, equipment and other essential items Panama, took almost 90 lives when it the Narrows from Brooklyn to Staten Is· to restaurant, hotel, motel, institutional sunk. The Viking Princess, from which land are reminded of the important role and other commercial and induStrial en­ some 490 passengers miraculously es­ this Italian seaman played in the history terprises. Dohrmann bas been noted caped as the vessel blazed, was flying the of the New World. In fact it is impos­ primarily for supplying to the food and Norwegian flag. sible to consider the early days of the beverage-serving industries, and is also Neither of these ships was subject to New World without realizing the impor­ engaged in furnishing, planning, and in­ the same safety standards imposed on tance of Italians in its development. It terior design. The oompany also fabri­ U.S. passenger vessels. They both com­ was discovered by one, named for an­ cates stainless stee~ equipment. plied only with the minimal safety stand­ other and charted and explored by still Albert Parvin & Co. is the foremost ards of the 1960 Convention for the others. interior design and contract furnishings Safety of Life at Sea, an international But the role of Italians did not stop firm in the country, and has contributed treaty desperately in need of reform, as when the age of exploration ceased. Far in large measure to hotel, motel, restau­ these two floating infernos showed. from it. By the millions they have come rant and related industries as a pioneer In the wake of these disasters, some to these shores and they have made this and leader. U.S.-based foreign cruise ships have be­ country a better place by their presence. Each of the companies has been the re­ gun to advertise in deceptive language To think of Americans of Italian herit­ cipient of many national awards from that they meet U.S. standards. Two age, or any other group for that matter, trade publications which have, through such vessels, the Bahama Star, about the leads inevitably to thoughts of immig~ the years, recognized their great contri­ same age the Yarmouth Castle was, and tion. I think we can all be proud, Mr. butions to the industries they serve. the Ariadne, about the same age the Speaker, of the role this 89th Congress Parvin/Dohrmann Co. now has under Viking Princess was, both state in their has fulfilled in passing our new immigra­ construction a multim.l11ion-do1Iar Rob­ advertising "ships comply with all Coast tion law which President Johnson signed ertson Plaza Building in the Robertson Guard regulations." This misleading into being at the Statue of Liberty in Design Center area of Los Angeles, which statement clearly gives the impression to New York Harbor on October 3, 1965. I am proud to say is in my district. the public that the ships meet U.S. safety To my colleagues, who, like myself, had Each of' these companies. and the par­ specifications. been introducing improved immigration ent corporation can expect tremendous Neither of these ships does meet U.S. legislation for more than a decade, it was growth with their ever greater contribu­ specifications .. I am advised by the U.S. a moment of sincere satisfaction. tionS' to commerce and industry· in the Coast Guard that vessels, both just in­ On December 1, 1965, Mr. Speaker, I Western United States, and more exten- spected this month, meet only the same had another moment of satisfaction CXII--522-Part 6 8280 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE April 18,, 1966 when the first visa was issued under the and Hon. Otho Crawford, secretary of Each committee member accepted the new law. It went to, coincidentally the Democratic Club. . responsibility for motivating others with­ enough, another 29-year-old It\lian sea­ Mr. Speaker, I desire to join in extend­ in his or her sphere of influence. For man, one Salvatore Esposito who now re­ ing congratulations to my friend, Mrs. example: Dr. Lee A. DuBridge, president sides in my district. Is it not ironic, Mr. Gresham, and wishing her many happy of the California Institute of Technology, Speaker, that on an island in a harbor returns. personally wrote the nearly 50 other in­ discovered by a 29-year-old Italian sea­ dependent colleges in the State request­ man over 400 years ago President John­ ing their cooperation in voter registra­ son in 1965 signed a law which allowed California Nonpartisan Voter Registration tion. Similar action was taken by Dr. another 29-year-old Italian seaman to Committee, Inc. William B. Langsdorf, president of the join his family in the United States? California State College at Fullerton, for The new immigration bill passed by all State colleges in California. The re­ this Congress and signed into law by EXTENSION OF REMARKS sponse was excellent. Another good ex­ President Johnson was a measure dear to OF ample of this approach was the combined his heart. In the fall of 1964 President HON. THOMAS M. REES registration effort of the Los Angeles Johnson met with a group·of civic lead­ OF CALIFORNIA League of Women Voters and Parent ers of Italian heritage who were seeking Teacher Association in the Los Angeles approval of a commemorative stamp in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES City School District. This concerted honor of Verrazano. President Johnson Monday, April18, 1966 program, culminating - by keeping the said at that time: Mr. REES. :Mr. Speaker, I wish to schools open on the evening of March 29 We are committed to eliminating discrimi­ bring the attention of the Members of with deputy registrars present, resulted nation in our society. I believe we should the House of Representatives to a re­ in about 18,000 registrations. also eliminate discrimination in the laws markable thing that is happening in Telephone utilities, in cooperation with relating to those who would join our society the county clerks or registrars, mailed from abroad. The strength of our Nation California, which speaks highly for the has been built from many groups from many progressive California industrial com­ about 4 million desire to register cards lands. No group has contributed more­ munity and for our Governor. with telephone bills in 36 counties dur­ few have contributed so much-as the sons A ,steering committee, made up of ing March. The participating counties and daughters of Italy. seven prominent Californians was ap­ contain over 70 percent of the Cali­ pointed by Governor Brown on Novem­ fornians eligible to reg~ster. About 50,- As we join with our friends of Italian 000 of these cards were returned to the background in gratitude and tribute to ber 2, 1965. E. Hornsby Wasson, Pacific Telephone & Telegraph president, was utilities who delivered the cards to the Verrazano, we can do so proudly, Mr. named chairman. The purpose of the appropriate registration official. He as­ Speaker, knowing that the barrier of committee was to launch a broad based sumed the responsibility of aiding the in­ prejudice has finally been lifted on those nonpartisan program aimed toward dividuals in registering. who would be Americans. registering as mr..ny as possible of the In Contra Costa and Los Angeles over 3 million adult Californians in­ Counties a test was made using a com­ eligible to vote because they are not puterized tape comparison of names in the telephone directory with the names Mrs. Gresham, a Distinguished registered. Lilly The presidents of both the California of registered voters. . The result was a Texan, Celebrates 90th Birthday County Clerks Association and the Cali­ list of nonregistered utility subscribers. fornia County Supervisors Association Duplicate copies were turned over, the are members of the ,steering committee. end of February, to the State Democratic EXTENSION OF REMARKS Both organizations are very actively and Republican Party headquarters for OF supporting the work of the committee. their use. This computer analysis pro­ A nonprofit corporation was formed gram produced 38,000 names in Contra HON. 0. C. FISHER Costa County and 622,000 in Los Angeles OF TEXAS January 5, 1966, and was accepted by the California Franchise Tax Board as a tax County. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES exempt corporation and in counsel's The Field Research Corp. is making Monday, April18, 1966 op.inion will be exempt from Federal a pilot study to determine the answers Mr. FISHER. Mr. Speaker, Mrs. Lilly taxes. to two heretofore unanswered basic ques­ Gresham of San Angelo, Tex., who counts Invitations were sent by Governor tions: "Why don't people register?" and her friends in the thousands, celebrates Brown to over 100 business, labor, reli­ "Who are they?" The· answers to these her 90th birthday on April 19. Still in gious, and educational leaders, and prom­ questions may well constitute the most excellent health, she thinks in terms of inent organization head,s throughout important legacy of the committee. All more service to the community and to the State requesting they become gen­ administrative and developmental costs the Democratic Party with which she has eral committee members. As a result, a of the study are being donated. been associated during most of her life­ committee of 106 was formed. The committee expects to carry on this time. Her goal is to achieve a better A comprehensive statewide informa­ statewide campaign through September community, better government, and a tion-educational program was developed 15, 1966, the last day to register for the better life for the average American. by Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborne, California general election on November She has devoted much of her life to such a well-known advertising agency employ­ 8. The budget for this all-out effort is worthy causes. ing all major news media. Their serv­ estimated at only $75,000. The amount Mrs. Gresham was recently recognized ices haYe been donated. Promotional is small because there i~ no paid staff by her San Angelo friends, and was given kits were sent to 670 newspapers, 300 and all time and services are donated. an award which reads: radio stations, and 38 TV stations. Bill­ Contributions to the committee have boards and bus card space in the metro­ been received from various firms and Tom Green County Democratic Executive individuals throughout the State. It is Committee and Tom Green County Demo­ politan areas have also been donated. cratic Club presents this meritorious service The theme of the program is simple: the policy of the committee to accept no award to Lilly Gresham, beloved lady of the "You Can't Vote Unless You're Regis­ contribution in excess of $5,000 or from Democrats of all Texas in grateful apprecia­ tered." All media have been very co­ a political party or candidate. tion of her unselfish service and outstanding operative. The estimated value of the To our knowledge no similar statewide loyalty to the Democratic Party. donated space and time is over $1 mil­ nonpartisan effort on this scale has ever Signed and presented at San Angelo, Tex., lion. before been attempted anywhere in the this the 4th day of April, 1966. Through its general committee of 106 United States. The results so far are The award was signed by Hon. E. E. members, a person-to-person program, gratifying. (Pat> Murphy, chairman, Tom Green, reaching every segment of the State is On Aprill4, the deadline for register­ County Democratic Executive Com­ moving ahead through chambers of com­ ing for the June primary, Secretary of mittee; Jack Linworth, president, merce, labor unions, churches, minority State Frank Jordan s~id: · Tom Green County Democratic Club; groups; service clubs, house organs, Voter registration will hit a record Hon. Earl W. Smith, executive secretary, women's organizations, and so forth. ·7,850,000 at today's deadline • • • an in- April 18, 1966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 8281 crease of about 10 percent over the 1964 the "two Chinas" problem that has blocked Chinese will enter the Vietnam war unless primary registration. efforts toward a better relationship between the United States bombs Chinese territory the United States and Peking. or there is a land invasion of North Vietnam. All of us in California are extremely The chairman of the House Foreign Af­ (NOTE.-Condensed from a speech by proud of this effort, and we hope that fairs Subcommittee on Asia said it is "wish­ Representative HENRYS. REuss in the House other States will follow us in the mag­ ful thinking" to suppose either the Mao of Representatives.) nificent effort to increase citizenship Tse-tung or Chiang Kai-shek government For close to a generation our policy with participation in our Government. would ever accept that "two Chinas" are respect to Communist China has been one entitled to United Nations membership. of containment and isolation-containment, He raised the possibility, therefore, that by opposing adventurism, direct or by proxy, this obstacle could be bypassed through tem­ in Korea, Formosa, Vietnam, and India; iso­ porary adoption of a virtual "no Chinas" lation, by declaring an embargo on trade, by Congressman Zablocki Recommends a formula for the Security Council. substantially prohibiting exchange of per­ Plan on Representation of China in the THREE-POINT PLAN sons, by withholding recognition, and most of all by opposing membership for Commu­ United Nations ZABLOCKI offered the following plan: nist China in the United Nations. 1. Membership in the General Assembly Now, suddenly, American public opinion, would be open both to mainland China and though still supporting the containment EXTENSION OF REMARKS Formosa, either as separate countries or, part of our policy, is beginning to take a OF eventually, as one country if they so wish. second look at the isolation part. A number 2. The present system under which the of thoughtful and informed witnesses within HON. HENRY S. REUSS United States, Britain, France, the Soviet the last few weeks before the Senate Foreign OF WISCONSIN Union, and China are "permanent" members Relations Committee, and before Congress­ of the Security Council in perpetuity would IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES man ZABLOCKI's Subcommittee on the Far be abandoned .. East and the Pacific of the House Foreign Monday, April 18, 1966 3. Every 20 years the General Assembly Affairs Committee, have testified that our would be given the opportunity to elect Mr. REUSS. Mr. Speaker, recently policy of isolation is not working. seven or nine "permanent" Security Council Vice President HUMPHREY described "con­ the gentleman from Wisconsin [Mr. ZA­ members who would serve with "temporary" tainment without necessarily isolation" as BLOCKI] commented in a press interview members elected annually. an emerging policy. The President has said on the problem of the representation of ZABLOCKI speculated that if a plan of this as much. China in the United Nations. As re­ nature were to be adopted it would be un­ It is time to consider whether persistence ported in an article by Joseph R. L. likely that either of the "two Chinas" would in a policy of attempting to deny the Sterne of the Baltimore Sun, Represent­ be elected to the Secm·ity Council for the 700 million people of mainland China any first 20-year period. voice in the United· Nations is in our national ative ZABLOCKI proposed thai member­ If the General Assembly were given a ship in the United Nations General As­ interest or in the interest of the stability of chance to elect nine "permanent" members, Asia and the peace of the world. sembly be open to both mainland China ZABLOCKI guessed it would choose the United and Taiwan-Formosa-and that neither States, Britain, the Soviet Union, France, OUR ALLIES DISAGREE state necessarily be a member of the Se­ Canada, India, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Brazil. Other aspects of our policy toward China curity Council. Thus, he said, it would not matter if Pe­ likewise demand our reconsideration-ques­ tions of whether we should recognize Red Representative ZABLOCKI is chairman king were to spurn an early invitation to join the United Nations, since the lure of election China, trade with it, and exchange persons of the Subcommittee on the Far East and to a "permanent" seat 20 years hence would with it. . the Pacific whose recent hearings have eventually bring Red China into the world But there is a special urgency for Congress included expert testimony underscoring organization. to consider the question of American policy the need for reconsideration of the U.S. on the representation of Red China in the policy toward China. FAVORS EX.::HANGE VISITS United Nations. The Wisconsin Congressman said his highly The question will be at the top of the The Milwaukee Journal on Sunday, tentative suggestion would attack the United April 10, reprinted the report of Mr. agenda when the United Nations General As­ States-China problem "where it really is-in sembly reconvenes next September. Sterne's interview with Congressman the Charter of the United Nations." The issue over Chinese representation has ZABLOCKI and excerpts from my speech Witnesses before his subcommittee repeat­ sometimes been presented as a battle be­ in the House urging consideration of a edly suggested more direct U.S. moves toward tween the United States and the Communist two-China policy in the United Nations. Communist China. voting bloc in the United Nations to win over The Journal also commented on China ZABLOCKI said he would favor a greater ex­ the support of unalined nations. But there policy in an accompanying editorial, change of people-including businessmen is also a good deal of disagreement on this saying: who could take a 0loser look at the China matter among members of the Western market. alliance. There is growing realization that if the But he questioned whether u.s. interest The 20th General Assembly of the United problem of China is to be solved the United now would be served by inviting the hu­ Nations voted on the question of seating States will have to adopt more fiexible pol­ miliating rebuff from Peking that an offer Communist China in the United Nations in icies toward that country--or, rather, toward to trade or extend recognition would bring. place of Nationalist China on November 17, two countries, Nationalist and Communist Viewing the situa·tion as a politician, he 1965. Forty-seven nations voted in favor; 47 China. said no administration could afford to change voted against; 20 abstained; one did not par­ The two articles and the editorial the present bilateral stance between Wash­ ticipate, and 1 was absent. The vote came ington and Peking while the Vietnam war is after a resolution declaring the issue an im­ follow: going on. portant matter requiring a two-thirds ma­ How MANY CHINAS FOR ROLES IN U.N.? ZABLOCKI said he was delighted that hear­ jority; thus, the Communist Chinese were (NOTE.-Last week the call for rethinking ings before House and Senate committees not admitted to the United Nations in 1965. of United States China policy grew louder brougllt the question of Communist China The two-China approach has gained more in many quarters, including the councils of to the forefront after years in which many and more ground in the United Nations the Ripon Society, a group of young Repub­ public officials hardly dared to talk about it. within the last few years. Those who sup­ licans in the east who issued a position paper RECALLS STALIN ERA port the policy recognize Communist China suggesting a more fiexible approach. Among as the legitimate government of the main­ the infiuential Democratic voices, proposing "Obviously we must find some way to deal land and the Nationalist government as tlle policy shifts were those of two Wisconsin with Red China, directly. or indirectly," he legitimate government of Formosa. Congressmen, Representative REuss, who remarked. "We just can't sweep mainland It would only take a switch in four votes urged a "two China" position for the United China under the rug." to change the procedural situation to require States on the United Nations question, and If war between the United States and only a simple majority to decide on Com­ Representative ZABLOCKI, who proposed a China can be avoided, the Congressman said, munist China's admission at the 21st General "no China" formula for the U.N. Security the situation in time should improve. Assembly in 1966. And in 1965, that · vote Council, with two Chinas in the General As­ "Nobody thought United States-Soviet re­ ended in a tie. sembly. Here are statements of their posi­ lations could be changed in the years before But there are reasons for the United States tions. From an interview with Representa­ Stalin died," he said. to reexamine its position quite apart from tive CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI in Washington by "But after he died there was a change, a the possibility of a United Nations vote next Joseph R. L. Sterne of the Baltimore Sun, major change, and many people hope our re­ September opposed to our policy of no repre­ reprinted by permission.) lations with China some day will improve in sentation for mainland China. Revision of the United Nations Charter the same way." Universality of membership in the United is suggested by Representative ZABLOCKI, On the basis of testimony his subcommit­ Nations is more than an ideal. It is a prac­ Democrat, of Wisconsin, as a way to finesse tee is taking, ZABLOCKI said he doubted the tical necessity if the organization is to make 8282 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE April 18, 1966 its maximum contribution to the establish­ sues, to promote and facilitate employee meeting of the National VA Voluntary ment and maintenance of world peace. With contributions to candidates or parties, Service Advisory Committee composed of the absence of important countries, the and to encourage all employees to regis­ representatives of 42 national voluntary United Nations is hamstrung. Acceptance of China as a member of the ter and vote in local, State, and national organizations. international community may well in time elections. Volunteers and officials of the partici­ help induce a moderation in Chinese foreign As a result of the active citizenship pating voluntary organizations and VA policy. campaign, 97 percent of all Hughes em­ staff throughout the Nation have been A two-China position by the United States, ployees eligible to vote did register to invited to attend the meeting which will adopted by the United Nations, would not vote, as opposed to a national average include special sessions of interest for result in Communist China's immediate ac­ of 78 percent, and 98 percent of those all attending groups. In addition to ceptance of membership. Rather, there registered did vote on election day, 1964, would be a contemptuous turndown. commemorating the 20th birthday of VA But such a two-China position would serve as opposed to a national average of 78 voluntary service the various groups will the enormously important function of dem­ percent. explore mutual problems and attempt to onstrating that the United States is not bent In the 1964 election campaign, Hughes develop ways and means for providing on isolating Red China and that it is Red employees contributed more than more effective service and leadership in China, not the United Nations, which is in­ $86,000 to political parties and candi­ the program on behalf of veteran dulging in fantasies. It would then be open dates, and thousands attended in-plant patients. to a less belligerent Communist Chinese re­ political rallies to acquaint themselves A feature of the meeting will be a gime to respond to the light in the window with issues and candidates. dramatization of "The VAVS Story" at a later time. The Hughes active citizenship cam­ which presents the program as seen ZABLOCKI AND REUSS TAKE NEW LOOK AT paign jealously guards each employee's through the eyes of volunteers and offi.­ CHINA PROBLEM right to freely choose sides and engage cials of the participating organizations There is growing realization that if the in political activity on behalf of a candi­ and hospital staff. problem of China is to be solved the United date or party. Another feature will be a luncheon States will have to adopt more flexible policies The Hughes · active citizenship cam­ honoring organizations and their repre­ toward that country--or, rather, toward two paign has received the support of the sentatives who attended the first plan­ countries, Nationalist and Communist China. chairmen of both the Democratic and ning meeting on April 8, 1946, which led Recent congressional hearings have resulted Republican National Committees. in widespread discussion of the problem and to the birth of the official VA voluntary proposals !or meeting it. A new Hughes active citizenship cam­ service plan. The guest speaker will be Two Wisconsin Democratic Congressmen, paign is underway which will continue Brig. Gen. F. R. Kerr, who served as the CLEMENT ZABLOCKI and HENRY REUSS, have through the June primary and culminate first chairman of the National VA VS been active in stimulating this new look at in the general election in November. Committee. China. REuss, in a recent House speech, ad­ I feel that all of us should recognize Other highlights include the presen­ vocated a "two-China" policy in the United the important contribution which the tation of national commendations by Nations. Communist China would be ad­ Hughes active citizenship campaign has mitted to the U.N. Assembly and eventually W. J. Driver, Administrator of Veterans' Nationalist China would be replaced on the made to the cause of political freedom Affairs, to the heads of the 42 national Security Council by a large Asian power and representative government, and organizations on the national commlttee such as India. Nationalist China would re­ through this medium I ask all the Mem­ in appreciation of their organizations' main an Assembly member • bers of Congress to join me in commend­ volunteer assistance in the medical pro­ ZABLOCKI who conducted the House sub­ ing Hughes Aircraft Co. gram over the years; an evening devoted committee hearings, has long opposed allow­ The firms which do not have such a to individual meetings of the 42 national ing Communist China in the U.N. However, program should be encouraged to initiate organizations; presentations by the VA's in an interview with the Baltimore Sun, he them in order to stimulate their em­ endorses what has been called a "no China" Administrator of Veterans' Affairs, W. J. policy. He would admit both Chinas to the ployees to take a more active part Driver and the Chief Medical Director, Assembly. He would abandon the present through campaign work and financial Dr. H. M. Engle; and a patriotic pro­ Security Council makeup and elect 7 or 9 contributions in the electoral process. gram by the U.S. Army Field Band. permanent members each 20 years. He The .voluntary service program which doubts that either China would be elected a Security Council member the first time. is being commemorated has experienced But after 20 years they would be eligible to Veterans' Administration Voluntary dynamic growth and development in its election individually or as one country. two decades of existence. Currently, a The ZABLoCKI and REUss proposals are to Service 20th Anniversary monthly average of approximately 108,- be found in detail in this section. Both rep­ 000 citizen volunteers are providing over resent thoughtful opinions that add substan­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS 8 million hours of service to sick and dis­ tially to the debate. Neither Congressman abled veterans each year in VA's 165 is sanguine about Communist China accept­ OJ' hospitals. They also serve in VA's out­ ing any proposal. But like so many other Americans they seem to feel that something HON. RICHARD L. ROUDEBUSH patient clinics, day treatment centers, should be tried. OJ' INDIANA and nursing home care units, and in the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES community to help discharged veteran­ patients make successful adjustments to Monday, April18, 1966 home and community. Hughes Aircraft Co. and Its Employees Mr. ROUDEBUSH. Mr. Speaker, The volunteers, who range from teen­ this week, Washington is hosting the agers to octogenarians, are warm­ Promote Active Citizenship 1966 meeting of the Veterans' Adminis­ hearted men and women of the com­ tration National Voluntary Service Ad­ munity serving those who served. Each· EXTENSION OF REMARKS visory Committee. I would like to call is prized for his own particular contri­ OF special attention to the planned observ­ bution which might be the enthusiasm ance of the 20th anniversary of the Vet­ and buoyancy of youth or the skill and HON. THOMAS M. REES erans' Administration voluntary service wisdom of the older or retired persons. OF CALIFORNIA program by presenting the following Because they have time to serve and the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tribute to all who have given so gen­ desire to continue purposeful activity, erously of their time and energy in order retired and older citizens have found a Monday, April18, 1966 that our deserving veterans might be prominent place in VA voluntary service. Mr. REES. Mr. Speaker, in order to comforted. The volunteers are welcomed in the encourage more active participation by The 20th anniversary of the Veterans' VA as highly valued members of the its employees in the process of govem­ Administration voluntary service pro­ hospital team. Under the supervision of ment, Hughes Aircraft Co. has instituted gram of community volunteer participa­ the medical sta:ff they perform assirroed an in-plant active citizenship campaign. tion in the care and treatment of vet­ duties and can be found everywhere in The Hughes active citizenship cam­ eran-patients will be observed in April VA's hospitals, supplementing and ex­ paign is designed to stimulate employee of this year. The official observance will tending the work of the sta:ff. Their ef­ interest in political candidates and is- be in conjunction with the Apr1118 to 20 forts not only make it possible to extend April 18, 1966. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 8283 and expand services and programs, but the Jewish people and their dream for award. Mr. Lester H. Aaronson, presi­ also result in improved quality of care a messianic era; it recalls the great con­ dent of Temple Beth Zion, handed to and treatment for veteran-patients. tributions which America has made to Justice Mosk two volumes of "The Book Volunteers give of themselves in this bring democracy as a most important of Tribute" containing letters and tele­ program of service to those in need. part of the messianic dream to every grams of congratulations to Ambassador They receive no salaries or wages. The corner of the world. Goldberg and a beautiful plaque which youth volunteers learn about medical and This modem version of the ancient bears an original photograph of the allied fields and become interested in Haggadah recounts how the spirit of granite wall of the United Nations Build­ health careers. All of the volunteers wit­ Passover crept into the souls of all peo­ ing, presented to the U.N. by the city of ness remarkable recoveries and rehabili­ ples, how this spirit was enunciated by New York, with the inscription of the tations by patients. They find in this Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, Hebrew Prophet Micah's words: reclaiming of human lives challenge how the 20th century began on a note They shall beat their swords into plow­ worthy of their best efforts. The knowl­ of hope. shares, and their spears into pruning-hooks; edge that they, as members of the hos­ Medicine had found a cure for the nation shall not lift up sword against na­ pital team, play a vital part in the recov­ most crippling diseases. Sigmund tion; neither shall they learn war any more. ery and rehabilitation of the patient is Freud launched a battle against the It was, indeed, a magnificent tribute their basic reward and source of deep tyrant that dwells in all of us-the un­ paid by this Los Angeles Jewish congre­ personal satisfactions. conscious that can enslave man if not gation to Ambassador Goldberg and as Of particular significance is the place­ understood; how Albert Einstein found such it was acclaimed by Mr. Justice ment of the voluntary service program truth relative, the universe finite, and Stanley Mosk. in the office of the hospital chief of staff, how he showed that God governs by law. Those who sent telegrams or letters thereby assuring top medical leadership The struggle for better working condi­ of congratulations to and for Ambassa­ and guidance for the participation of cit­ tions, shorter hours, higher wages, the dor Goldberg were: izen volunteers. At the national level fight for the abolition of child labor is U.S. Senator GEORGE D. AIKEN. the service is in the office of Dr. Oreon recalled. The Honorable CARL ALBERT, Member K. Timm, Assistant Chief Medical Direc­ But then the promise of democracy, of Congress. tor for Professional Services, who serves the march forward was shattered by U.S. Senator GORDON ALLOTT. as chairman of the National VAVS Ad­ the First World War, and in the 1930's, U.S. Senator CLINTON P. ANDERSON. visory Committee. up came the fences, the barbed wire, the Her Excellency Ambassador Eugenie The voluntary service staff which di­ watchtower, the machineguns, the arc Anderson. rects and guides this nationwide volun­ lights. The frenzied rage of a house Lt. Gov. Glenn M. Anderson, Cali­ tary service program is headed by James painter, Hitler, started the Second World fornia. H. Parke, who served as the principal War. And Jews were killed by the mil­ Mr. Lester H. Aaronson, president of architect and developer of the VA VS lions. Yet those who survived kept the Temple Beth Zion. plans which has won the blessing and messianic dream alive. His Excellency Ambassador J. K. Wal­ support of the Nation's leading national The author speaks of the great dream ler, Australia. welfare, service, and veterans organiza­ of the American Negro, that dream so His Excellency Ambassador Dr. Ernst -tions. eloquently expressed by Dr. Martin Lemberger, Austria. Luther King on August 28, 1963, on the U.S. Senator BIRCH BAYH. steps of our Capitol. And, finally, the His Excellency Ambassador Extraordi­ Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg Recipient rabbi speaks with awe of President John nary and Plenipotentiary C. Schuurmans, of Passover-Liberty Award Fitzgerald Kennedy who believed in an Belgium. America where religious intolerance will The Honorable ALPHONZO BELL, Mem­ someday end, how President Kennedy ber of Congress. EXTENSION OF REMARKS strove to promote the American ideal of U.S. Senator ALAN BIBLE. OF brotherhood, of universal peace-by Mr. Justice Hugo L. Black, U.S. Su­ HON. THOMAS M. REES signing the nuclear test-ban treaty­ preme Court. and how President Kennedy spoke out His Excellency Ambassador Sr. Fer­ OF CALIFORNIA for freedom and peace. nando Ortiz Sanz, Bolivia, to U.N. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The dramatized Haggadah-"The His Excellency Jose Sette Camara, Am­ Monday, April18, 1966 Story of Passover"-as presented in bassador to the U.N., Brazil. Rabbi Franklin Cohn's script ends with U.S. Senator DANIEL B. BREWSTER. Mr. REES. Mr. Speaker, Temple Beth the notes of hope and optimism which, Zion in Los Angeles, Calif., honored U.S. The Honorable Edmund G. Brown, the author assures us, Jews have always Governor of the State of California. Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg by pre­ proclaimed. senting to him the temple's 1966-5627 The Honorable GEORGE E. BROWN, JR., Together with this dramatic presenta­ Member of Congress. Passover-Liberty Award. tion of the Passover story, Temple Beth For the past 10 years Temple Beth His Excellency Ralph J. Bunche, Zion presents an annual Passover-Lib­ United Nations. Zion has celebrated the Passover festi­ erty Award. Among the former recipi­ val on the second evening of this holiday His Excellency Ambass.ador Charles A. ents are the late President of the State Ritchie, Canada. with the presentation of a dramatized of Israel, Yitzchak Ben Z'vi, California's Haggadah-"The Story of Passover"­ U.S. Senator HOWARD W. CANNON. Gov. Edmund G. "Pat" Brown, Dr. Linus The Honorable EMANUEL CELLER, Mem­ authored by Temple Beth Zion's spiritual Pauling, Dr. Joseph Kaplan, Mr. Steve leader, Rabbi Franklin Cohn of Los An­ ber of Congress. Allen, Los Angeles Times Commentator His Excellency Ambassador M. Michel geles, Calif. Paul Coates, and last year's recipient, the In this dramatized version of the Pass­ Gallin-Douathe, Central Africa Republic, Honorable James Roosevelt. Among to U.N. over story, Rabbi Cohn has interwoven those who have narrated the dramatized the traditional content of the Haggadah Haggadah in previous years are Miss Mr. Justice Tom C. Clarke, U.S. Su­ with its narrative of the exodus of the Shelley Winters, and actors Lou Ayres, preme Court. Israelites from Egypt, the liberation of Francis Lederer, and Edward G. Robin­ Mr. Paul Coates, Los Angeles Times the Hebrew slaves from their bondage to son. commentator. the ancient Pharaohs, with the historic On Tuesday evening, April 5, 1966, The Honorable John T. Connor, Secre­ accounts of liberation of oppressed peo­ Temple Beth Zion welcomed Mr. Carl tary of Commerce. ple everywhere in the world and their Reiner, actor-director-writer-producer The Honor.able JAMES C. CORMAN, search for freedom. This fascinating as narrator and presented its annual Member of Congress. drama recalls the promises for man's award to Ambassador Arthur J. Gold­ U.S. Senator EVERETT McKINLEY ultimate freedom fmm physical as well berg. DIRKSEN. as psychological, economic as well as po­ Ambassador Goldberg, not being able Mr. Justice William 0. Douglas, U.S. litical, slavery. to be present in p rson, appointed Mr. Supreme Court. Rabbi Cohn's Passover drama cites the Justice Stanley Mosk of the California The Honorable LEONARD FARBSTEIN, events of persecution and oppression of State Supreme Court to receive the Member of Congress. 8284 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE April 18, 1966 Rabbi Dr. Louis Finkelstein, president, The Honorable Nicholas deB. Katzen- U.S. Senator WILLIAM PROXMmE. Jewish Theological Seminary, New York. bach, U.S. Atttorney General. The Honorable THOMAS M. REES, Mem­ Mr. Justice Abe Fortas, U.S. Supreme U.S. Senator EDWARD M. KENNEDY. ber of Congress. Court. U.S. Senator ROBERT F. KENNEDY. U.S. Senator ABRAHAM RIBICOFF. The Honorable Henry H. Fowler, Sec­ His Excellency Ambassador Hyun Chul The Honorable JoHN J. RooNEY, Mem­ retary of the Treasury. Kim, Korea. ber of Congress. The Honorable Orville Freeman, Sec­ U.S. Senator THOMAS H. KUCHEL. His Excellency Ambassador James retary of Agriculture. The Honorable MELVIN R. LAIRD, Mem­ Roosevelt, Ambassador to the United His Excellency Ambassador Roger Sey­ ber of Congress. Nations. " doux, head of the French mission to the His Excellency Charge d'Affaires A. The Honorable EDWARD R. RoYBAL, United Nations. Spekka, Latvia. Member of Congress. The Honorable SAMUEL N. FRIEDEL, U.S. Senator GEORGE McGOVERN. The Honorable WILLIAM F. RYAN, Member of Congress. U.S. Senator ToM MciNTYRE. Member of Congress. The Honorable John W. Gardner, Sec­ U.S. Senator LEE METCALF. U.S. Senator LEVERETT SALTONSTALL. retary of Health, Education, and Welfare. His Excellency Ambassador Francisco U.S. Senator MILWARD L. SIMPSON. Dr. Nelson Glueck, president, Hebrew Cuevas Cancino, Mexico. His Excellency Ambassador Marquis of Union College-Jewish Institute of Reli­ U.S. Senator WALTER F. MONDALE. Merry del Val, Spain. gion, Cincinnati, Ohio. U.S. Senator FRANK E. Moss. Mr. Justice Potter Stewart, U.S. Su- U.S. Senator ERNEST GRUENING. The Honorable ABRAHAM J. MULTER, preme Court. The Honorable SEYMOUR HALPERN, Member of Congress. U.S. Senator STUART SYMINGTON. Member of Congress. U.S. Senator EDMUNDS. MUSKIE. U.S. Senator HERMAN E. TALMADGE. His Excellency HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, His Excellency Ambassador James M. The Honorable OLIN E. TEAGUE, Mem- the Vice President of the United States. Nabrit, Jr., U.S. Ambassador to the ber of Congress. His Excellency Ambassador B. K. Neh­ United Nations. The Honorable JoHN V. TuNNEY, Mem­ ru, India. U.S. Senator MAURINE B. NEUBERGER. ber of Congress. U.S. Senator DANIEL K. INOUYE. His Excellency Ambassador Osman His Excellency Orhan Eralp, Ambassa­ His Excellency Ambassador Dr. Khosro Ahmadu-Suka, Nigeria. dor of Turkey to the United Nations. Khosrovani, Iran. His Excellency Ambassador Hans The Honorable Stewart L. Udall, Sec­ His Excellency Ambassador Mehdi Engen, Norway. retary of the Interior. Vakil, Iran. The Honorable Lawrence F. O'Brien, His Excellency Ambassador Enrique His Excellency Ambassador C. C. Postmaster General. Tejera Paris, Venezuela. Cremin, Ireland. His Excellency Ambassador Ricardo M. The Honorable Robert C. Weaver, Sec­ His Excellency Ambassador A vraham Arias E., Panama. retary of Housing and Urban Develop­ Harman, Israel. U.S. Senator CLAIBORNE PELL. ment. His Excellency Ambassador Michael His Excellency Ambassador Carlos Mr. Justice Byron R. White, U.S. Su­ Comay, Israel. Mackenzie, Peru. preme Court. His Excellency Ambassador Piero The Right Reverend James A. Pike, The Honorable W. Willard Wirtz, Sec­ Vinci, Italy. bishop, San Francisco. retary of Labor. His Excellency Ambassador Neville His Excellency Vasco Vieira Garin, The Honorable LESTER L. WOLFF, Mem­ Ashenheim, Jamaica. Ambassador of Portugal. ber of Congress. U.S. Senator JACOB K. JAVITS. The Honorable MELVIN PRICE, Mem­ U.S. Senator RALPH W. YARBOROUGH. Dr. Joseph Kaplan, president, Interna­ ber of Congress. His Excellency Ambassador H. L. Soko, tional Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. U.S. Senator WINSTON L. PROUTY. Zambia.